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Project of Smart Bin

This document describes an automatic smart dustbin system controlled by an Arduino Uno. The system continuously monitors the garbage level using an ultrasonic sensor. When the bin is full, the system sends an SMS alert to authorities using a GSM module. A PIR motion sensor detects when a person approaches the bin, causing a servo motor to open the bin lid. This system aims to automate waste collection and help keep areas cleaner with minimal human intervention.

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Nisha
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254 views13 pages

Project of Smart Bin

This document describes an automatic smart dustbin system controlled by an Arduino Uno. The system continuously monitors the garbage level using an ultrasonic sensor. When the bin is full, the system sends an SMS alert to authorities using a GSM module. A PIR motion sensor detects when a person approaches the bin, causing a servo motor to open the bin lid. This system aims to automate waste collection and help keep areas cleaner with minimal human intervention.

Uploaded by

Nisha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Katihar Engineering college, katihar

Department of computer science and


engineering
 

It is a simple dustbin whose operation is controlled by


Arduino Uno.
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CURRENT SYSTEM
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
5. WORKING
6. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
7. APPLICATION
8. CONCLUSION
9. REFERENCE
O

EERING
F ENGIN

of ELECTR
ONICS & 
INTRODUCTION

Currently almost a huge amount of earth is filled


with garbage and is a big problem
 This can lead to many environmental problems.
 Endangers life of animals also.
 Leads to atmospheric pollution.
 Spreads diseases.
 All these problems are due to improper waste
disposal.
 An Arduino application is developed for the desired
information.
 This is ensued the greenish in the environment and
support for swachh bharat for the clearness.
CURRENT SYSTEM

Drawbacks of current system


 Garbage overflow
 Unhealthy and untidy surroundings
 Cannot cope up with the amount of garbage
Proposed system
 continuously monitors the level of garbage in the
bin
 Bin opens automatically when a person
approaches the bin
 Informs authorities when it needed to be cleared

Components
1. ADRUNIO UNO
2. GSM MODULE
3. ULTRASONIC SENSOR
4. PIR MOTION SENSOR
5. SERVO MOTOR
ADRUNIO UNO
 It is the key component of the system
 Programmed to
1. Check the status of bin
2. Inform the authorised person
3. Opens when a person approaches
GSM MODULE
It helps to send the status of the bin to the authorised
persons when the bin is full.When the garbage level
 reaches its maximum level it sends “IAM FULL” message
to the reserved authority
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
It helps to find the waste level , and when it exceeds a
particular limit it send signals to Arduino
PIR MOTION SENSOR
It detects the motion of the person nearby and when a
motion is detected it will send signals to the Arduino.
SERVO MOTOR
It will rotate and opens the bin when signal is obtained
from Arduino.
Circuit DIAGRAM
Working

 Initialise Arduino, gsm & ultrasonic sensor


 Ultrasonic sensor measure the distance
 If distance is less than limit Arduino send signal to gsm
 Gsm module will send sms to desired no
 Pir sensor initialises
 Pir sensor detects the movement
 Arduino send signal to servo motor
 Motor rotates and bin open
Advantages

Helps in avoiding garbage overflow


 Low operating cost.
 Low maintenance requirements.
 Our system provides greater accessibility to the
dustbin.
 This practice is highly lucrative.
 Keep the environment clean and fresh.
 Reduces environmental pollution.

DISADVANTAGES

 Requires manual recharging of mobile network


subscription.
 Security measures depend on build quality and fixed
installation of the bin.
 Don’t send an alert in case of fire.
 Waste management can cause more problems.
 Garbage segregation is very difficult.
Application

 Empowered ‘swachh Bharat mission’.


 E- governance based on digital India.
 Reduce environmental pollution.
 Real time based on cleaning of our cities.
 It makes our system transparent between municipal
corporation, workers and public.

CONCLUSION

By using this method of waste collection, mainly in urban


areas, becomes more easier. It helps in reducing air pollution,
traffic flow, time, manpower and money. This project can add an
edge to the cities aiming to get smart and people-friendly.
This project came in comfortable which is worthy
elucidation for the maintaining green environment. The
proposed system is an attempt to improve current waste
collection system in India for the “clean India mission “.
REFERENCE

1. www.w3school.com
2. www.github.com
3. www.geeksforgeeks.com
Submitted By :

1. Navin Kumar (18105129041)


2. Preeti kumari (18105129026)
3. NISHA Verma (180105129024)
Thank you

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