TAYSEER LITERACY CHAMBER – NIGERIA
ِ ِديـ َـوا ُنَال ـ ـ ـتـ ـَّـيـ ِـس ِريَلِـمَع ِرف ِة
ََالقـ ــراء ِةَوالْ ِك ــتـ ــاب ِة ْ ْ
Adult Learning; Value Earning
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FACILITATING YOUR ACQUISITION OF
ARABIC COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE
ِلك:تـيسريِإكتسابِتـم ُّكنِالتواصلِِبللُّغةِالعربية
With
A UNIQUE ONE (1) MODULE FOUNDATION COURSE
:ِبـِحِلِقِةِِدِِراسِيِةِِأِسِاسِيِة
ِِِِِشِامِلِةِِ ِوحِدِةِِ ِواحِدِةِِفِِريدِة
In a Kit Approach
ِبِسِلِوبِِالعِدِة
0|Page Course (Content) Developer&Facilitating instructor:
Mal. Saleem ABDUSSALAAM
ِالدِِرسِِالثان
LESSON 2
."ِِيِِعِنِِ"الِـحِروف
ُّ الــمِوِضِوعِِالرِئِيس
Major Topic: Particles
ِِأِ–ِالـِمِِرادِِِبِلـِحِ ِروف
What’s intended by Particles
ِِعِنِِمِ ِوضِعِِشِيِئ:بِ–ِفِِرقِةِِمِنـِهِا
A First group of them: for clarifying
the current place of a thing
ِِعِنِِالِـمِكِانِِالِـمِقِصِودِِبِشِيِئ:ِفِِرقِةِِأِخِِرى-ِجــ
Another group: clarifying where a thing
is aimed at
ِِعِنِِمِصِدِرِِشِيِئ:دِ–ِفِِرقِةِِأِخِِرى
Another group: clarifying about the
possible source of a thing
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ِِالـمِِرادِِِبِلـحِ ِروف
What’s intended by Particles
ِ
.ِِِكِلِمِاتِِفِـيِالِلُّغِةِِلِيِسِتِِاِسِـمِاِ ِولِِفِعِل:ِالِـحِِروف
Particles in (Arabic) Languageَare words that are not
nouns, nor verbs.
ِِنـِركزِِتـِعِلِيمِنِاِعِلِىِحروفِِتـِوظفِِعندِالتـوضيح،ِِفِهذاِالدِِرس
.ِعنِموضعِشيئِوالـمقصودِبهِومصدره
In this lesson, we’ll keep focus on particles employed
when clarifying about the Current Place/position of a
thing; or where it is aimed at; or where it could have
sourced from.
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ِِفِـيِالتـِ ِوضِيحِِعِنِِمِ ِوضِعِِشِـيِـئ:فِِرقِةِِمِنـِهِا
A (First) group of them: for clarifying
the current place of a thing
ِالِنِـجِلِ ِيزيِة ِالعِِربِيِة ِالِنِـجِلِ ِيزيِة ِالعِِربِيِة
Back (of) ََوَراء In َفِـي
(be) Side َجَ َانِب On عَلَى
Between َبََْـيــن Above, top َفـَ َْوق
Around َحَ َْول Beneath َحت
َْ َتـ
By بِـ ـ ـ ـ ـ Front (of) َأَمَام
With َمع Behind َخََْلف
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ِِفِـيِالتـِ ِوضِيحِِعِنِِالِـمِقِصِ ِودِِبِشِيِـئ:فِِرقِةِِمِنـِهِا
A (Second) group of them: for clarifying
about what a thing is aimed at
All the words earlier applied to clarifying current
place also apply to clarifying the place at which a thing
is aimed, but with an addition of three new words.
You’ll find them in the last two (2) rows.
ِالِنِـجِلِ ِيزيِة ِالعِِربِيِة ِالِنِـجِلِ ِيزيِة ِالعِِربِيِة
Back (of) َوراء In فِـي
(be) Side َجانِب On على
Between َب ْـيــن Above, top َفـ ْوق
Around َح ْول Beneath َتـ ْحت
By بِـ ـ ـ ـ ـ Front (of) َأمام
With َمع Behind َخ ْلف
For لِـ ـ ـ To, at َإِلَـى
About َع ْن
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ِِفِـيِالتـِ ِوضِيحِِعِنِِمِصِدِرِِشِيِئ:ِِوالِخِيـِرة
And the (Third)/Last group of them: for
clarifying about the (possible) source of
a thing
ِالِنِـجِلِ ِيزيِة ِالعِِربِيِة
From َِم َْن
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قِاعِدِةِِالنِظِامِ
Arrangement principle
القاعدةِِِ:الِـمِنِاسِبِِمِنِِالـحِ ِروفِِ(...ِ+مِاِأِِريدِِبِهِِ
الِيضِاحِ)
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التِمِثِيلِِالتِطِبِيقِ ُِّيِِبِلتـِعِبِريِ
Practicable Exemplary Expressions
عِبـِرِِالِـحِِروفِِفِـيِالـجِدِ ِولِِالِ ِولِِأعلهِ،نِطِبِقِِ
التـِعِبِريِِاِمِتِثِالِِِبِلِتِيِةِ:
عِبـِِرةِِالِسِتِغِلِلِ الـحـِرفِ
ف ــيِجيبـيِIn my pocketِ: فِـي
فـ ــيِالقلبِIn the mind:
علىِالريكةِOn the cushion: على
علىِالثلجةِOn the refrigeratorِ:
فـِ ِوقِِالِِرضِِAbove the earth: فـ ْوقَ
الرأِسِِTop of the headِ:
فـِ ِوقِِ ِ
تـِحِتِِالشِجِِرةِِUnder the tree: تـ ْحتَ
تـِحِتِِالرفِBeneath the shelf :
أِمِامِِالِـمِبِـنِـىِFront of the buildingِ: أمامَ
أِمِامِِالِمِِBefore the mum:
خِلِفِِالِـمِِرمِىِBehind the (goal) post: خ ْلفَ
خِلِفِيِBehind meِ:
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ِعبـرةِالستغلل ِالـحـرف
ِ Back of the book:ِِوِراءِِالِكِتِاب َوراء
ِBack of the mobile:ِِوِراءِِالـجِ ِوال
ِBeside the graveyard:ِجِانِبِِالـمقب َجانِب
Beside the leader:ِالرئِيس
ِ ِِجِانِب
:ِبـِيِِالِـحِدِيقِةِِ ِوالِعِي َب ْـيــن
Between the garden and the
stream
:ِبـِيِِحِسِنِِ ِوحِسِي
Between Hasan and Husayn
ِAround the hospital:حِ ِولِِالِـمِسِتِشِفِى َح ْول
ِAround the window:ِحِ ِولِِالنافِذِة
ِBy my hand:ب ـِ ـ ــيِدِي بِـ ـ ـ ـ ـ
ِBy the gate:ِِبِلِبـِ ِواب
:ِِمِعِِالِخ َمع
With the brother
ِWith meِ:مِعِي
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الزائِدِةِِالثِلِثِةِِعِلِىِمِاِسِبِقِِفِـيِ
عبـرِالـحِِروفِِ ِ
الِـجِدِ ِولِِالولِنطبقِالتـعبريِامتثالِِبلتية:
عبـرةِالستغللِ الـحـرفِ
إِلِـىِالِ ــمِطِبِخِِTo the kitchen: إِلـى
إِلِـىِمِكِةِِTo Makkah:
لِبِــيFor my father: لـَـِ
لِحِـمِـدِِسِيِ ِارةِِفِِريدِةِ:
Ahmad has a unique car
عِنِِالصِلِةِAbout prayer: عَ ْنَ
عِنِِحِلِقِةِِدِ ِيوانِِالتـِيِسِريِ:
About Tayseer Chamber’s Course
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عبـرِالـحِِرفِِالِ ِوحِيدِِفِـيِالِـجِدِ ِولِِالثالثِنطبقِ
التـعبريِامتثالِِبلتية:
عبـرةِالستغللِ الـحـرفِ
مِنِِالِسِتِاذِِFrom the Professor: َِم ْنَ
مِنِِشِقِةِِالِعِمِالِ:
From the staff apartment
مِنِِصِحِيحِِالِبِخِ ِاري:
From Saheehi-l-Bukhaariy
مِنِِكِلِبارFrom Calabarِ:
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ِالرئِيسِيِة
ِ ِِخلصةِالنـُّقط
Summary of main point
ِ "اْلروف"ِكِلِمِاتِِفِـيِالِلُّغِةِِلِيِسِتِِاِسِـمِـ
.ِاِولِِفِعِل
ِِمِنـِهِاِالِـمِوِظِفِةِِعِنِدِِالتـِوِضِيحِِعِنِِمِوِضِعِِشِيِئ
ِِِوِالتـِوِضِيح،ِوِالتـِوِضِيحِِعِنِِمِكِانِِأِوِِإِنِسِانِِقِصِدِِبِه
.ِِعِنِِمِصِدِرِِشِيِئ
Particles in (Arabic) Language are words that are not
nouns, nor verbs. They are meaningful words with
great auxiliary/support functions to either of both.
Among these particles (as covered in this lesson) are
ones that accompany nouns, clarifying about the
current place/position of a thing/person; or ones
clarifying about the place at which a thing/person is
aimed; or one clarifying about the possible source of a
thing/person.
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النـجليزية العربية النـجليزية العربية
)Back (of َوَراءَ In َفِـي
(be) Side جَ َانِبَ On عَلَى
Between بـَيَـْـنَ Above, فـَ َْوقَ
top of
Around حَ َْولَ Beneath حتَ
تـَ َْ
By, With بِـ ـ ـ ـ ـ )Front (of أَمَامَ
With معَ Behind خََْلفَ
For لِـ ـ ـ To, at َإِلَـى
From َِم ْنَ About ع ْنَ
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