2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology

Jharkhand University of Technology

Jharkhand, Ranchi

Syllabus for B.Tech 4th Semester

Mechanical Engineering
 2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology

Mechanical Engineering
4th semester course structure
Sl. Course Credit
No. code. Subject

01 ME401 Theory Of Machines 3 1 0

02 ME402 Fluid Machines 1
03 ME403
Applied Thermodynamics 1
04 PE401 Manutacturing Process-I
EC404
05 Electronics &Instrumentation Engg.
EN401/ Engineering Economics / Cyber
06
IT402 Security
2 o
01 ME401P_ Theory Of Machines Lab 0 03
02 ME403P Applied Thermodynamics Lab 0 3
03 PE401P Manufacturing Process-1 Lab
04
EX401 Extra Activities (NSO/NSS/NCCIYOga/| o o 2 1
Creative Arts/Mini Project)
05
IN401 Internship/ Tour &Training/ Industrialo o o 2
Training
Total credits 21J
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology

THEORY OF MACHINE
(ME, PROD)
Course code -ME 402

Objective:
To understand the kinematics and rigid-body dynamics of kinematically
driven machine components
T o understand the motion of linked mechanism in terms of the displacement,
velocity and acceleration at any point in a rigid link
T o understand the kinematics of gear trains

Contents:
Module-1
Classification of mechanisms- Basic kinematic concepts and definition - Degree of

freedom, mobility-Grashof 's law , Kinematic inversions of four bar chain and
slider crank chains-Limit proportions-Mechanical advantage-Transmission angle-
Description of some common mechanisms-Quick return mechanism, Straight line
generators-Universal Joint- Rocker mechanism(8hrs)
Module-II
Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of simple mechanisms, graphical
velocity analysis using instantaneous centers, velocity and acceleration analysis
using loop closure equation-kinematics analysis of simple mechanisms-slider crank
mechanism dynamics-Coincident points- Coriolis component of acceleration
introduction to linkage synthesis-three position graphical synthesis for motion and
path generation(8hrs)
Module-III
Classification of cams and followers Terminology and definitions -Displacement
diagrams-Uniform velocity, parabolic, simple harmonic and cycloidal motions-
derivatives offollower motion-specified counter cams-circular and tangents cams
pressure angle and undercutting, sizing of cams, graphical and analytical disc cam
profile synthesis for roller and flat face followers(8hrs)
Module IV
Involute and cycloidal gear profiles, gear parameters, fundamental law of gearing
and conjugate action, spur gear contact ratio and interference/undercutting-helical,
bevel, worm, rack & pinion gears, epicyclic and regular gear train
kinematics(8hrs)
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology

Module V
Surface contacts-sliding and rolling friction- friction drives- bearings and
lubrication-friction clutches-belt and rope drives-friction in brakes(8hrs)

Course outcomes:
After completing this course, the students can design various types of
linkage mechanism for obtaining specific motion and analyze them for
optimal functioning.

Text Book:
1.Thomas Bevan,Theory of machines,3d edition, CBS Publishers
&Distributors,2005.
2.Clcghorn W.L.Mechanisms of Machines,Oxford University Press,2005.
3.Robert L. Norton, Kinematics and Dynamics of machinery,Tata
McGrawHill,2009.
4.Ghosh A. And Mallick A.K, Theory of Mechanism and Machines, Affiliated
East-West Pvt.Ltd.New Delhi, 1988.

APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Course Code-ME 402

Objectives:
1) To learn about of 1* law for reacting systems and heating value of fuels.
2) To lcarn about gas and vapor cycles and their first law and sccond law cfficiencics.
3) To understand about the properties of dry and wet air and the principles of psychometry
4) To learnm about gas dynamics of air flow and steam through nozzles.
5) To learn the about reciprocating compressors with and without intercooling
6) To analyze the performance of steam turbines.

Module-1
Introduction to solid, liquid and gaseous fuels- Stoichiometry, exhaust gas analysis- First law
analysis of combustion reactions- Heat calculations using enthalpy tables- Adiabatic flame
temperature- Chemical cquilibrium and equilibrium composition calculatious using free energy.
2nd Year UG Coursess Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology
(8Hrs)
Module -II
Vapor power cycles Rankine cycle with superheat, reheat and regeneration, energy analysis
Super- ctical and ultra super-Critical Rankine cycle- Gas power cycles, Air standard Otto,
Diesel and Dual cycles- Air standard Brayton cycle. effect of reheat, regeneration and
intercooling Combined gas and vapor power cycles- vapor compression refrigeration cycles,
refrigerants and their properties(12hrs)
Module-II
properties of dry and wet air, use of pschyrometric chart, processes involving heating/cooling
and humidification/ dehumidification, dew point(4hrs)
Module-IV
Basics of compressible flow. Stagnation properties, Isentropic flow of a perfect gas through a
nozzle, chocked flow, subsonic and supersonic flows- normal shocks-use of ideal gas tables for
isentropic flow and normal shock flow- Flow of steam and refrigerant through nozzle, super
saturation-compressible flow in diffusers, efficiency of nozzle and diffuser. (8hrs)
Module-V
Reciprocating compressors, staging of reciprocating compressors, optimal stage pressure ratio,
effect of intercooling, minimum work for multistage reciprocating compressors. (Shrs)

Module-VI
Analysis of steam turbines, velocity and pressure compounding of steam turbine. (3hrs)
Outcomes:
1. After completing this course the students will get a good understanding of various
practical power cycles and heat pump cycles.
2. They will be able to analyze energy conversion in various thermal devices such as
combustors, air coolers, nozzles, diffusers, steam turbines and reciprocating compressors.
3. They will be able to understand phenomena occurring in high speed compressible flows.

MANUFACTURING PROCESSESI
Course Code-PE 401

Objectives:
To motivate and challenge students to understand and develop an appreciation of the processes
in corelation with material properties which change the shape, size and form of the raw
materials into the desirable product by conventional or unconventional manufacturing methods.

Module-I
Conventional Manufacturing Processes:
Casting and moulding Metal casting processes and equipment, Heat transfer and solidification,
shrinkage, riser design, casting defects and residual stresses. (Shrs)
Module-1I
ntroduction to bulk and sheet metal forming, plastic deformation and yield criteria,
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology
fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk forming (forging
rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet forming (shearing, deep drawing, bending) principles of
powder metallurgy.
Mctal Cutting: Singlc and multi-point cutting: Orthogonal euting, various forcc componcnts:
Chip formation, Tool wear and tool life. Surface finish and integrity, Machinability, Cutting tool
materials, cutting fluids coating; Turning, Drilling, Milling and finishing processes, Introduction
to CNC machining (8hrs)
Module-IlI
Additive manufacluring: Rapid protolyping and rapid tooling (3hrs)
Module-TV
Joining/ fastening processes: Physics of welding, brazing and soldering; design considerations in
welding. Solid and liquid state joining processes; Adhesive bonding (3hrs)
Module-V
Unconventional Machining Processes:
Abrasive Jct Machining, Water Jet Machining Abrasive Water Jct Machining, Ultrasonic
Machining principles and process parameters (5hrs)
Module-VT
Elcctrical Dischargc Machining principlc and proccsscs paramctcrs, MRR, surfacc finish tool
wear, dielectric, power and control circuits, wire EDM; Electro-chemical machining (ECM),
elchant & maskant, process paramelers, MRR and surface linish.(8hrs)
Module-VTI
Laser Beam Machining (LBM), Plasma Arc Machining (PAM) and Elecron Beam Machining
(3hrs)
Books and References:
I. Kalpakjian and Schmid, Manufacturing processes for engineering materials (5th Edition)-
Pearson India, 2014.
2. Mikell P. Groover, Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and
Systems.
3. Manufacturing Technology by P.N. Rao., MCGRAW HILL INDIA.
4. Materials and Manufacturing by Paul Degarmo.
5. Manufacturing Processes by Kaushish, PHI.
6. Principles of Foundry Technology, Jain, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
1. Production Technology by RK Jain.
8. Degarmo, Black &Kohser, Materials and Processes in Manufacturing.

Course Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to understand the different conventional
and unconventional manufacturing methods employed for making different products Objectives:
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology

ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING

Course code - EC404

(For Civil, Mech. and Production Engineering).

Module 1: Basic Electronie Components

Active and Passive Components, Types of resistors and Colour coding, Capacitors, Inductors
applications of Resistor, Capacitor and Inductor, Relay, LDR, Basie Integrated Circuits ( ICp
7805, 7809, 7812, 555 etc.).Measuring Instruments like CRO, Power supply, Multi-meters etc.

Module ll: Semiconductors, Diode and Transistors:

Difference between Insulators, Semiconductors and Conductors, Mobility and Conductivity,
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Fermi Level, Energy band, P-N Junction Diode,
construction, working. characteristics and diode equation Applicalion of Diode, Rectilier: Half
Wave, Full Wave and Bridge Rectifier, Zener Diode and its Applications, Varactor Diode,
Schottky Diode, Regulated Power Supply using Zener Diode and Regulated ICs, LED,
Photodetector, Construction, Working, Modes and Configuration of BJT, Input and Output
Characteristics of all Configurations, Comparison of all Configuration & Modes, BJT as a
Switch and as an Amplifier. JFET Construction, working and characteristics. MOSFET
Construction, working and Characteristics, Types of MOSFET,

Modulelll: Digital Electronics Fundamentals:

Difference between analog and digital signals, Boolean algebra, Basie and Universal Gates,
Symbols, Truth tables, logic expressions, Logic simplification using K- map, Logic ICs, half and
full adder/subtractor, multiplexers, demultiplexers, flip-flops, shift registers, counters, Block
diagram of microprocessor/microcontroller and their applications.

ModulclV: Elcctronic Instruments:

Measurement of Temperature, RID, Thermistors, LVDT, Strain Gauge, Piezoelectric
Transducers, Digital Shaft Encoders, Tachometer, Hall effect sensors. Sensors and Transducers
for physical parameters: temperature, pressure, torque, flow. Speed and Position Sensors.
Electronic Display Device, Digital Voltmeters, Digital Energy meter, CR0, measurement of
voltage and frcqucncy, Lissajous Pattcrns, Plotting B-H curvc of a magnctic material, Wave
Analyzers, Harmonic Distortion Analyzer. Digital Energy Meter. Measurements of R, L and
C.Digital Multi-meter, True RMS meters, Clamp-on meters, Meggers.Digital Storage
Oscilloscope.
ModuleV: Electronic Communication Systems:
The elements of communication system, IEEE frequency spectrum and Transmission media:
wired and wireless, need of modulation, AM and FM modulation schemes, Mobile
communication systems: cellular concept and block diagram of GSM system, Ultrasonic wave &
its application in distance measurement.

Text Books
1. Basic Elcctronics and Lincar Circuits by N. N. Bhargava, D. C. Kulshreshtha and S. C. Gupta,
2nd Year UG Courses Engg& Tech Jharkhand University of Technology
TMH Publications.
2.Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakwad, PHI Publications.
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Godse and Bakshi Technical, Vol-1 Technical Publication
Pune.
4.5. Floyd " Electronic Devices" Pearson Education
9th edition, 2012.
R.P. Jain, "Moderm Digital Electronics", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2007.
6. Frenzel. Communication Electronics: Principles and Applications", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd
Edition, 2001

Reference Books
1. Integrated Devices & Circuits by Millman & Halkias, TMH Publications.
2. Electronics Devices and Circuit Theory by R. Boylestad & L Nashelsky, Pearson Publication
3. Elcctronic Communication System by G. Kcnnedy, TMH Publications.
4. Basic Electronics by Sanjeev Kumar & Vandana Sachdeva, Paragaon International Publication

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 FLUID MACHINE
Course Code-ME 402

Module I
Introduction: Impulse of Jet and Impulse Turbines:
Classification of Fluid Machines & Devices, Application of momentum and moment of
momentum equation to flow through hydraulic achinery. Euler's fundamental equation.
Introduction to hydrodynamic thrust of jet on a fixed and moving surface (flat &curve).
Classification of turbines, Impulse turbines, Constructional details, Velocity triangles, Power and
efficiency calculations, Governing of Pelton wheel
Module II
Reaction Turbines:
Francis and Kaplan turbines, Constructional details, Velocity triangles, Power and efficiency
calculations, Degree of reaction, Draft tube, Cavitation in turbines, Principles of similarity. Unit
and specific speed, Performance characteristics, Selection of water turbines.
Module III
Centrifugal Pumps:
Classifications of centrifugal pumps, Vector diagram, Work done by impellor, Efficiencies of
centrifugal pumps. Specific speed, Cavitation & separation, Performance characteristics.
Module IV
Positive Displacement and other Pumps:
Reciprocating pump theory, Slip, Indicator diagram, Effect of acceleration, air vessels,
Comparison of centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, Performance characteristics.
Module V
Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic intensifier, Hydraulic Pres, hydraulic crane, hydraulic lift,
hydraulic Ram.hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter, air lift pump. jet pump.

BOOKS:
1. Hydraulic Machines by Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan book co. pvt Itd.
2. Hydraulic Machines by K Subramanya, Tata McGraw HillI
3. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery by C.S.P.Ojha, R. Berndtsson, P.N. Chandramouli,
Oxford University Press
4. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering by D S Kuma, S K Kataria& Sons
5. Fluid Mechanics and Turbo machines by Das, PHI
6. Fluid Power with Applications, by Esposito, Pearson
7. Fluid Mechanics and hydraulic machines by Modi& Seth, Standard Book House
8. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery by Venkanna B.K., PHI
9. Hydraulic Machines: Theory & Design. V.P.Vasandhani, Khanna Pub.
10. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by SukumarPati, Tata McGraw Hill

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 CYBER SECURITY
Course code -IT 402

Module I: Introduction to Cybercrime: Introduction, Cybercrimc, and Informmation Sccurity,

Who are Cybercriminals, Classifications of Cybercrimes, and Cybercrime: The legal
Perspectives and Indian Perspective, Cybercrime and the Indian ITA 2000, A Global Perspective
on Cybercrimes.

Module 1l: Cyber Offenses: How Criminals Plan Them: Introduction, How Criminals plan
the Attacks, Social Engineering, Cyber stalking, Cyber cafe and Cybercrimes, Botnets: The
Fucl for Cybcrcrime, Attack Vector, Cloud Computing.

Module ll: Cybercrime: Mobile and Wireless Devices: Introduction, Proliferation of Mobile
and Wireless Devices, Trends in Mobility, Credit card Frauds in Mobile and Wireless
Computing Era, Security Challenges Posed by Mobile Devices, Registry Settings for Mobile
Devices, Authentication service Security, Attacks on Mobile/Cell Phones, Mobile Devices:
Security Implicationsfor Organizations, Organizational Measures for Handling
Mobile, Organizational Security Policies an Measures in Mobile Computing Era, Laptops.

Module IV: Tools and Methods Used in Cybercrime : Introduction, Proxy Servers and
Anonymizers, Phishing. Password Cracking, Keyloggers and Spywares, Virus and Worms,
Trojan Horse and Backdoors, Steganography, DoS and DDoS attacks, SQL njection, Buffer
Overflow.
Module V: Cyber Security: Organizational Implications Introduction, Cost of Cybercrimes
and 1PR issues, Web threats for Organizations, Security and Privacy Implications, Social media
marketing: Security Risks and Perils for Organizations, Social Computing and the associated
challenges for Organizations.

TEXT BOOK:

Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes, Computer Forensics and

Legal Perspectives, Nina Godbole and Sunil Belapure, Wiley INDIA.

REFERENCE BOOK:

Cyber Sccurity Essentials, Jamcs Graham, Richard Howard and Ryan Otson, CRC Press.
2nd Year UG Courses Engg& Tech Jharkhand University of Technology
Introduction to Cyber Scurity, Chwan-Hwajohn) Wu,J.David Irwin.CRC Press T&F
Group

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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Course code -EN 401

COURSE OUTLINE:
The basic purpose of this course is to provide a sound understanding of concepts and principles
ofengineering economy and to develop proficiency with methods for mak ing rational decisions
regarding problems likely to be encoumtered in professional practice.

Module-1
Introduction of Engineering Economics and Demand Analysis: Mcaning and naturc of
Economics, Relation between science, engineering, technology and economics; Nature of
Economic problem, Production possibility curve, Concepts and measurement of utility, Law of
Diminishing Marginal Utility, Law ofcqui-marginal utility its practical application and
importance.

Meaning of Demand, Individual and Market demand schedule, Law of demand, shape of demand
curve, Elasticity of demand, measurement of elasticity of demand, practical importance &
applications of the concept of elasticity of demand.

Module-II
Meaning of production and factors of production; Law of variable proportions, Returns to scale,
Intcrnal and Extcrnal cconomics and discconomics of scalc.

Various concepts of cost - Fixed cost, variable cost, average cost, marginal cost, money cost,

real cost, opportunity cost. Shape of average cost, marginal cost, total cost, Cost curves.

Module III
Meaning of Market, Types of Market Perfect Competition, Monopoly.
Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition (Main features of these markets)

Pricing Policies- Entry Detering policies, Predatory Pricing, Peak load Pricing. Product Life
cycle
Firm as an organisation- Objcctivc of thc Firm, Typc of the Fim, Vertical and Horizontal
Integration, Diversification, Mergers and Takeovers.
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jhurkhand University of Technology
Module-IV
Nature and characteristics of Indian economy (briefand elementary introduction), Privatization-
mcaning, mcrits and dcmcrits. Globalisation of Indian cconomy mcrits and dcmcrits.
Elementary Concepts of VAT, WT0, GATT & TRIPS agreement, Business cycle, Iflation

RECOMMENDED B0OKS:

1. R.Paneer Seelvan: Engineering Economics, PHI

2. Managerial Economics, D.N.Dwivedi, Vikash Publication

3. Managcrial Economics, H.L. Ahuja, S. Chand and Co. Ltd.

Manayerial Economics, Suma Damodaran, Oxford.
5. R.molrishnd Ro T.V s Thcory of firms: Economics and Managcrial Aspects'. Afiliated
East West Press Pvt Ltd New Dclhi

6. Managcrial Economics, H. Craig Pcterscn &W. Cris Lewis, Pcarson Education.

APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS LAB

Course Code-ME 402P

List of Experiments: (At least 8 of the following)

1. Study of Fire Tube boiler.

2. Study of Water Tube boiler.
3. Study and working of Two stroke petrol Engine
4. Study and working of Four stroke petrol Engine.
5. Delemination of Indicated H.P. of I.C. Engine by MorseTest.
6. Prepare the heat balance sheet for Diesel Engine test rig.
7. Prepare the heat balance sheet for Petrol Engine test rig.
8. Study and working of two stroke Dicscl Enginc.
9. Study and working of four stroke Diesel Engine.
10. Study of Velocity compounded steam turbine.
11. Sudy of Pressure compounded steam turbine.
12. Study of Impulse & Reaction turbine.
13. Study ofsteam Engine model.
14. Study of Gas Turbine Model.

S. No. Name of the Experinment

To study the construction and operation of a Cochran boiler

2nd Ycar UG Courses Engg &Tcch Jharkhand University ofTochnology
2 To study the construction and operation of a Babcock boiler

To study the construction and operation of a Lancashire boiler

4 To study the construction and operation of a vertical water tube boiler

5 To study about 2-Stroke petrol Enginc

6 To study about 4-Stroke petrol Engine

To study about Cl Enginee(Diesel Engine)

8 Study of simple and compound Steam Engine

9 To dcteminc the volumctric and isothermal cfficicncy

To determine the static efficiency and total efficiency

THEORY OF MACHINE LAB

ME402P
Name of the Experiment

L. To draw velocity diagram of four bar mechanism

2.To draw velocity diagram of slider crank mechanism.
3.To draw acccleration diagram of four bar mcchanism
4.To draw acceleration diagram of slider crank mechanism
5.To sludy DifTerent 1ypes of Cam prolile
6.To draw displacemcnt diagram, vclocity diagram & acccleration diagram of cam follower
7.To drawa cam profile
8.To study Different types of Gears
9.To draw Involute gear profile.
10.To draw Cycloidal gear profile

MANUFACTURING PROCESS LAB

Course Code-PE401P

List of Experiments: (At least 8 of the following along-with study of the machines/processes)
1. Shear-angle determination (using formula) with tube cutting (for orthogonal) on lathe machine.
2. Boli (lhread) making on Lathe machine.
3. Tool grinding (to provide toolangles) on tool-grinder machine.
4. Gear cutting on Milling machine.
2nd Year UG Courses Engg & Tech Jharkhand University of Technology
5.Machining block shaper machine.
a on
6. Finishing of a surface on surface-grinding machine.
7. Drilling holes on drilling machine and study of twist-drill
8. Study of different types of tools and its angles & materials.
9. Experiment on tool wear and tool life.
10. Experiment on jigs/Fixtures and its uses.
11. Gas welding experiment.
12. Arc welding experiment.
13. Resistance welding experiment.
14. Soldering & Brazing cxperiment.
15. Shudy and understanding of limits, fits & tolerances.
16. Study of temperature measuring equipment's.
17. Measurement using Strain gauge.
18. Experiment on dynamometers.
19. To study the displacement using LVDT.

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to understand the different
conventional and unconventional manufacturing methods employed for making different products.