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Oxyacids of Phosphorous

The document discusses several types of phosphoric acids including phosphorous acid, hypo phosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, pyro phosphoric acid, hypophosphoric acid, and meta phosphoric acid. It provides information on their chemical structures, properties, industrial production methods, and reactions.

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Reshma Dasam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views14 pages

Oxyacids of Phosphorous

The document discusses several types of phosphoric acids including phosphorous acid, hypo phosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, pyro phosphoric acid, hypophosphoric acid, and meta phosphoric acid. It provides information on their chemical structures, properties, industrial production methods, and reactions.

Uploaded by

Reshma Dasam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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oxy acids of phosphorous

-_ X#X


Hs Pq ( Hy Pho phosphorous acid ) ( phosphine acid)

-12*3
=
I #

EH
pig -13311%5
+ 3110 ↳

HsPq--H-→HgPq#
Anhydrous acid cannot be obtained by simple evaporation
of the water because it disproportionately on
heating .

pure anhydrous Ypg can be formed by the continuous

extraction of aqueous solutions with diethyl ether .


←D

(4) 31L PI ☐→ Plf -12¥ Pg

⇐ eÉñÉ→¥¥+*¥¥
It is colorless low compound which is soluble
a
-

melting ,

in water ,
dioxane and alcohols .

§ Pg -12%9 → typo + 4 Cro

① Cuomo basic )

no strong reducing agent due to two

P H -

bonds .
HEIKO
,
t
tepid + ago → itgtlgioteleng

I ,'¥+±o→
"

+ n.ae#o.7iear
(Benzene)

Hypo ,
( phosphorous acid )
- -
( hypo phosphoric acid )

(phosphoric acid
-

41g pong
12,06 -16110
→ -

PCOH)g -1311cL ( Industrial


Pcl ] -13110 →
Method )

/
¥ ← - Ctautomens]
file
on
no HO OH

Craig crinoid
stable due to
P'¥17B PRIG .
g-
basic ]
,

@ =-D i.
F- 0
It acts as
reducing
CED
agent .

XD Cts)
(1-2)

2Hgdztlfpg-tfo-tlgzdz-YPE-2kdc-DHJ.dz
-1
lfPg -1110 → 2K0g -1 lfPq-121kt


Ps-p-H.ae'd :-( 1413%-3
¥3 "4¥É¥
zlfgpg
7£}
µI§É§-Ñ¥oH
panda
deducing agent) →

4
_t+z→HFlt
(Basicity -_
2)
④ ( orthophosphoric acid )
If Pq :-(phosphoric acid)
-# -_

Casted3 Cole) -151154


,
→ 31JPY tscasqt
Ho

Crydroey apatite) a

Patio -16110

411$04
The pure compound is a colourless solid . It is available

as a colourless syrup of 857 . concentration in water .

This

solution is a colourless odour less and non - volatile syrupy


,

liquid pKa 1=224 pka plans


.

=p .z
. -12-37
Ñ Tribasic and non
-

reducing .

Ho
/
¥50K
-1110
tfpoq
HPO ]

@eta phosphoric acid

g
608C

12%-1-3110
1^608 C

220°C
> 114130+1-110
(Pyro phosphoric acid
⑤ Pyro phosphoric acid ( Hickox)

211 Pq ¥7 11,130++110
O O

H Il
ok Basicity =
¢
P o - p -

Ho
-
-

I 1
Noh
reducing
-

OH
OH

⑥ 114138 Chypho phosphoric acid)


( H¢B8
=
2

in solid state
-

It enlists
dihydrate
-

as
P -12 Kd
Mad
02+2110 → Ng ¥1206
2 t 2

(Red)
@odium chlorite)

pH 10110 is crystallized
Nag Pag
At
.

= to .

column toform
It can be passed through ion en
change
the acid
dihydrate .

• •

11 11
P OH
Ho P -

( Reducing Agent)
- -

Non -

1
I
OH
OH

(tetrabasic )
Meta phosphoric acid Ctepojy
I -_

It exist as
polymer (HPODN

-6%-0-1%7
( ) °%Iµ cydotetxa
-
-
-
o

.
metaapn.gs?horic
n i 11

(HPE? (HpoD¢ Ho P o -
Pok

gipon
-
-

l l
- cyclo trim meta
⑦ o
o o
phosphoric acid 1 I
/ / ° Pao

p - o -

⇐ p f- l l
l \o/ '
OH OH OH
NO
triphos-phoricacidcks-BQDNatfpq-2.NL/lPE
ko -
ii
p - o -
i
p - o -
¥-0K
,
1011 tote N£B% -12110
OH

Per phosphoric acid ( typos ) Metaphosphoroaayacid


(HPS)
ñ
yo
-

P -0-0-11
, P
OH 0¢ 1011
?⃝
d-D ED ED

-É¥§ Acidity

I I
0

"
A : >
II 1,5011
'
/ > ' H
no
no µ no

It 1L 1L

s
:É¥.in > -
o
¥
in
>
_o¥÷É¥
Calgon CAPED , = salt of CHPED,
I
6
Basicity -_

I
% -0-1%-0-18
°

④¥
"
P

- o -

p o -
-
-
- o -

" I 1 1
I
OH
oh OH OH OH OH

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