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OS GTU Study Material E-Notes Unit-1 04082020010718PM

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312 views6 pages

OS GTU Study Material E-Notes Unit-1 04082020010718PM

Uploaded by

daksh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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  • Introduction to Operating System Concepts: Explains the basic concepts and goals of operating systems, introducing hardware, application programs, and user interfaces.
  • OS from Various Perspectives: Describes how operating systems are viewed from system and user perspectives, detailing their functionalities and space management.
  • Generations of Operating Systems: Outlines the evolution of operating systems through different generations, highlighting technological advancements.
  • Types of Operating Systems: Lists and explains various types of operating systems, such as Batch and Multiprogramming OS, including their features and use cases.
  • Time Sharing Operating Systems: Explains the concept of time-sharing operating systems and their objective to optimize response times.
  • Services Offered by Operating Systems: Detailing the services provided by operating systems including program execution, I/O operations, and more.
Q Darshan Unit-I Operating System Concepts 1. What do you mean by OS (Operating System)? Or What is OS? Defini 5 is a program/software that Go: Manage the computer hardware. Provides simple interface to the hardware for user programs. Convenience for users. Efficient operation of the computer system. 2. Explain in detail component of OS. 3. Explain OS from user and system point of {Pst Application Programs if CT ——EO Hardware: The hardware comes at the lowest Level. It contains various kind of physical devices like processor, memory, keyboard, mouse, monitor etc. Operating System: The next level is for the OS. So, provides simple interface between application programs and hardware. It manages all the connected hardware. It hides complex details of hardware from the users Application Programs: Application programs perform particular tasks. They use different kinds of functionalities provided by OS. Ex. railway reservation system, banking system, web-browser. User: The users comes at the top level. Users interact with the system by using application programs to perform particular tasks, OS: From User View This is a top-down view. From user point of view, OS can be considered as an Extended Machine. OS represents the computer system as a machine which is easier to program rather than connected hardware. OS hides all the details of the hardware. It act as a layer between user and hardware, and provides simple interface between them. User doesn’t need to concern about the complexities of the hardware, i] Dept: cE (08(3330701) Prof. Chintan N. Kanani _ Unit-I Operating System Concepts

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