40
UTLD(20)LESSON TWENTY
EXERCISE ON TASHDEED FOLLOWED
BY THE LETTERS OF MADD
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UITLD(21)LESSON TWENTY ONE
HUROOF-E-MAQATTA'AAT
3
LTLD(2)LESSON TWENTY TWO
1)Sales zanupp lpgldaoTnlemm
aSouuTGOTmr60 66TULD gR6OTprs GsissIG6160m Glsugi
2sflss GausiGub.
6OT6OTTLLT ipuT (Lo6»D$ZI) Gsugi 2torflss CaoGub.
O 9 avgtounomod mu Glaustilu®s4eioflás Casimo.
LAWS OF MEEM SAAKIN
Meem Saakin has 3 laws:
1. Ikhfa-If after Meem Saakin there appears a Baa then Ikhfa wil
be made.
2. Idghaam - If after Meem Saakin there appears another Meem
then first the Meem will be incorporated in to the second Meem and
itwill be read with ghunna.
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letters
any of the 26
Meem Saakin there appears
Ifafter
3. Iz-haar-
Iz-haar will be made i.e the Meem
will be
besides Meem and Baa, or Ikhfa.
without any Ghunna
read clearly and distinctly
syili
The method of this Ikhfa is, firstly the lips should meet
lightly when reading the Meem, at the same time letting the sound
be pronounced from the nose, thereafter immediately to
pronounce the Baa by making the lips meet firmly.
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43
UTLD(23) LESSON (23)
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REMAINING LAWS OF NOON SAAKIN
AND TANWEEN
Baa then
lqlaab-Ifafter Noon Saakin or Tanween there appears a
Noon Saakin or Tanween is changed into a Meem and it is read with
ghunna.
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UTLD (24) TWENTY FOUR
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IDGHAAM WITHOUT GHUNNA
ldghaam-Thereare 6lettersof ldghaam:OSUJS Ja
lfafter Noon Saakin orTanween from the letters of Laam or
Raa appear then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be incorporated
into the Laam or Raa and it will be read without ghunna.
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45
lfafter Noon Saakin or Tanween from amongst the letters of
any of the letters of ( ) ® * E appear then the Noon
Saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the letter following it
and itwill be read with ghunna.
. .
i.S.AS
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S uLD (25) TWENTY FIVE
um n56oflsir 5Goil o4GÚULL4GSGD. L6TTIT6)
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ésléssaLTGI. Ajáiaurprm soflad "X,0" @5IGunomp
6LUTOTliuLI4GsGo. 66TLIGME 616pgno 2èsflss
Gausonu.
RASMUL KHAT
Rasmul Khat means the manner and way in which the
Quraan is written. At numerous places the letters Alif, Waaw and
yaa are written but not read. Upon these letters the symbol (x) will
be made. In the following table 2 words have been shown. The one
shows how the word is written and the other shows how the word
should be read. The Alif after the Noon in the word (;will not be read
anywhere in the Quran. It will be read as when waqf (a stop) is
not made upon it.
47
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the word then the Alif will
Note: Ifthe reader makes Waqfon
be read. Thereafter when re-readingthe Alifshn:ld not be read.
48
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umLD (26) TWENTY SIX
Gavinb. DovmavGlusofav sit$5sfd uomppuo anLuLGoiG.
SYMBOLS OF WAQF (STOPPING)
to stop. While reading the Quran at different places
Waqt means
to and where
symbols are made to show how to stop, where stop
below. The
not to stop. These symbols are explained in the table
each
teacher should through drill the student so that he may know
and every symbol in theAmma Para itself.
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O unmslbo "auë" asmpipiuuoupesa
gmuoiv a u uTLoRGOn DSaGs ips35
Co$s smurmsbbgDnea.
49
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SYMBOL EXPLANATION
O This symbol denotes the end of an ayat. It is necessary to stop here.
This symbol indicates a Waqfe Laazim (compulsory stop)
This indicates a Waqfe Mutlaq, Itis necessary to stop he
Itis better to stop here and permissible to continue.
I t is permissible to stop here but better not to.
Continue here.A stop due to lack of breath is permissible.
Continue here.
JeBetter to Continue.
It is permissible to stop but better not to.
i |Adeliberate stop, but not desired.
Stop vocal sound for a moment, without breaking breath.
KSame vocal sound fcr a moment, without breaking breath
Same as above but the vocal sound will be stopped for a longer period
When this symbol is shown above an ayat sign, then continuing or
pausing here will not cause a change in the meaning. If it is shown
between an ayat then one should not stop because in such a case it
will changethe meaning.
As above
Stop at either one of the 2 places.
t i s not permissible to stop at both places or to read in continuity at
both places
Note Where many symbols are shown it is better to make amal on the
symbols shown at the top.
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50
UITLD (27)TWENTY SEVEN
CONCLUSION
APPLICATION OF ALL RULES
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2) 5eivgisIT (5TunDuIIT fiuy) oilfiggá lsnsno
Casinu.
3) ciuleemgiD G16mpI GlsnsveGavcmBio.
4) aigi nsulam) FTUs GaoinGú. s1,s ln6uilgyIà
6 66 T
GlamsTenasnGio.
6) psn ailrovsTT GTULIGASI
7) 5LO. Gsrùmumu a s s s3s dsuaug
Caso.
9)2081aÚupol a5s6 Gmpuyb GlenavaváaalM
10) sTu,samgi smuIL saI.
12) sali EMBiaImT STági Gunpsi PEo SI
13) aru snuslis Gaunuo.
14) 6msus spa CavnGuo.
53
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The Sunnats of Eating
To wash both hands upto the wrists.
2 To spread out the table cloth (dastarkhan).
3 To recite Bismillah
4. To eat with the right hand. (Never eat with the left hand).
5. To eat from that which is in front of you.
If there is a variety of food in the plate then one could eat
whatever one likes.
lfanother person has stretched out his hand to eat other
person has drawn his hand.
6. To eat with 3 fingers.
7. To clean the plate, bowl etc. and to lick the fingers.
3 To pick up and eat a fallen morsel.
9 Not to find fault in the food
10. Not to lean while eating.
11. To read the duas after meals.
12. First lift up the dastarkhan and then get up. Read the dua
when lifting up the dastarkhan.
13. To gargle the mouth.
14. To wash the hands after
eating.
15 After having Iftar (breaking fast) or after having eaten at
another person's place recite this dua:
54
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ousun epoarpi psnp Gsuu GasonGo.
55
The Sunnats of Sleeping
1. Sleep early, Refrain from worldly talk after Esha.
Sleep with wudu.
3 Dust the bedding thrice before sleeping.
Apply surma thrice before sleeping.
Read the Kalimah before sleeping.
Read Tasbeehia Fatimi before sleeping.
7. Rad the 3 Quls and blow on both hands. Thereafter pass
both hands over the whole body. Do this thrice.
8. Recite Surah Mulk and Surah Alf Laam Meem Sajdah
before sleeping
Sleep on the right side placing the right palm below the right
Cheek.
10 Recite the dua:
11. Ifone feels sleepless than recite this dua:
lae lLKSi
12 Ifa bad dream is seen then after reading the following dua
spit thrice on the left-side:
56
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