NCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

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Maths MCQs for Class 12 with

Answers Chapter 1 Relations and
Functions
November 18, 2019 by Veerendra

Free PDF Download of CBSE Maths Multiple Choice Questions for Class 12 with Answers
Chapter 1 Relations and Functions. Maths MCQs for Class 12 Chapter Wise with Answers Factoring Calculator
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Question 1.
Coding for Kids
The function f : A → B de ned by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is
(a) one-one Math Riddles for Kids with Answers
(b) Many-one
General Knowledge for Kids
(c) Odd
(d) Even General Knowledge
Answer:
Scholarships for Students
(a) one-one
NSP - National Scholarip Portal
Question 2.
Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions
The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is
(a) One-one Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions
(b) Many-one
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths
(b) Many-one
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths

Write With Confidence NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science

Real-time suggestions whenever you write. Try NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science
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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics

Question 3. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

The function f : R → R de ned by f(x) = 3 – 4x is
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
(a) Onto
(b) Not onto NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
(c) None one-one
(d) None of these

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 Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 10
(a) NCERT
Onto SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE1SAMPLE PAPERS
Science Chapter

NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Question 4. SOLUTIONS
TEXTBOOK Science Chapter 2
The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is
(a) 106 Metals and Nonmetals Class 10
(b) (106)2
carbon and its compounds class 10
(c) 106!
(d) 2106 Periodic Classi cation of Elements Class
Answer: 10
(c) 106!
Life Process Class 10

Question 5. NCERT Solutions for Class 10

If f(x) = (ax2 + b)3, then the function g such that f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) is given by Science Chapter 7
1/3
b−x
(a) g(x) = ( )
a NCERT Solutions for Class 10
(b) g(x)
1
=
2
3
Science Chapter 8
(ax +b)

1/3
(c) g(x) = (ax
2
+ b) NCERT Solutions for Class 10
1/2
1/3
x −b Science Chapter 9
(d) g(x) = (
a
)

Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 10

1/3
x −b
1/2
Science Chapter 10
(d) g(x) = (
a
)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Question 6. Science Chapter 11
If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R is such that f(x) = x2, g(x) = tanx and h(x) = logx, then
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
√π
the value of [ho(gof)](x), if x = 2
will be Science Chapter 12
(a) 0
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
(b) 1
Science Chapter 13
(c) -1
(d) 10 NCERT Solutions for Class 10
Answer: Science Chapter 14
(a) 0
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
Science Chapter 15

NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Write With Science Chapter 16

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Question 7.
If f : R → R and g : R → R de ned by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 7, then the value of x for
which f(g(x)) = 25 is
(a) ±1
(b) ±2
(c) ±3
(d) ±4
Answer:
(b) ±2

Question 8.
(2x−1)
Let f : N → R : f(x) = 2
and g : Q → R : g(x) = x + 2 be two functions. Then, (gof) ( 32 ) is
(a) 3
(b) 1
(c)
7

(d) None of these

Answer:
(a) 3

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 NCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS

Question 9.
x−1
Let f (x) =
x+1
, then f(f(x)) is
(a)
1

(b) − x
1

(c)
1

x+1

(d) x−1
1

Answer:
(b) − x1

Question 10.
If f(x) = 1 − 1

x
, then f(f( x1 ))
(a)
1

(b) 1+x
1

(c)
x

x−1

(d) x−1
1

Answer:
(c) x

x−1

Question 11.
If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R are such that f(x) = x2, g(x) = tan x and h(x) = log x,
then the value of (go(foh)) (x), if x = 1 will be
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) π
Answer:
(a) 0

Question 12.
3x+2
If f(x) = 5x−3
then (fof)(x) is
(a) x
(b) -x
(c) f(x)
(d) -f(x)
Answer:
(a) x

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 NCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS

Question 13.
If the binary operation * is de nd on the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers by a * b =
. Then, 3 ∗ ( 5 is equal to
ab 1 1
∗ )
4 2
3
(a) 160

(b) 5

160

(c) 3

10

(d) 3

40

Answer:
(a)
3

160

Question 14.
The number of binary operations that can be de ned on a set of 2 elements is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 16
(d) 64
Answer:
(c) 16

Question 15.
3ab
Let * be a binary operation on Q, de ned by a * b = 5
is
(a) Commutative
(b) Associative
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 16.
Let * be a binary operation on set Q of rational numbers de ned as a * b = ab

5
. Write the
identity for *.
(a) 5
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) 6
Answer:
(a) 5

Question 17.
a
For binary operation * de nd on R – {1} such that a * b = b+1
is
(a) not associative
(b) not commutative
(c) commutative
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer:
(d) both (a) and (b)

Question 18.
a+b
The binary operation * de nd on set R, given by a * b = 2
for all a,b ∈ R is
(a) commutative
(b) associative
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) commutative

Question 19.
Let A = N × N and
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js * be the binary operation on A de ned by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d).
 Then * is
(a) NCERT SOLUTIONS
commutative RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
(b) associative
(c) TEXTBOOK
Both (a) and (b)
SOLUTIONS
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 20.
Find the identity element in the set I+ of all positive integers de ned by a * b = a + b for all
a, b ∈ I+.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 0
Answer:
(d) 0

Question 21.
Let * be a binary operation on set Q – {1} de nd by a * b = a + b – ab : a, b ∈ Q – {1}. Then
* is
(a) Commutative
(b) Associative
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 22.
The binary operation * de ned on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ N is
(a) commutative only
(b) associative only
(c) both commutative and associative
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) both commutative and associative

Question 23.
The number of commutative binary operation that can be de ned on a set of 2 elements
is
(a) 8
(b) 6
(c) 4
(d) 2
Answer:
(d) 2

Question 24.
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be de ned
as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is
(a) re exive but not transitive
(b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) equivalence

Question 25.
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5
Answer:
(d) 5

Question 26.
Let us de ne a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is
(a) an equivalence relation
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
 (b) re exive, transitive but not symmetric
(c) NCERT SOLUTIONS
symmetric, transitive but RD
notSHARMA
re exive CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
(d) neither transitive nor re exive but symmetric
Answer:
TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS
(b) re exive, transitive but not symmetric

Question 27.
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R
is
(a) re exive but not symmetric
(b) re exive but not transitive
(c) symmetric and transitive
(d) neither symmetric, nor transitive
Answer:
(a) re exive but not symmetric

Question 28.
The identity element for the binary operation * de ned on Q – {0} as a * b = ab

2
∀ a, b ∈ Q
– {0) is
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 2
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) 2

Question 29.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is
(a) n P2
(b) 2n – 2
(c) 2n – 1
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) 2n – 2

Question 30.
Let f : R → R be de nd by f(x) = 1

x
∀ x ∈ R. Then f is
(a) one-one
(b) onto
(c) bijective
(d) f is not de ned
Answer:
(d) f is not de ned

Question 31.
Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijective?
(a) f(x) = x3
(b) f(x) = x + 2
(c) f(x) = 2x + 1
(d) f(x) = x2 + 1
Answer:
(b) f(x) = x + 2

Question 32.
Let f : R → R be the functions de ned by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f-1(x) is
1

(a) (x + 5) 3

(b) (x − 5) 3

(c) (5 − x) 3

(d) 5 – x
Answer:
1

(b) (x − 5) 3

Question 33.
3x+2
Let f : R – { 5 } → R be de ned by f(x) = . Then
3

5x−3

(a) f-1(x) = f(x)

(b) f-1(x) = -f(x)
(c) (fof) x = -x
(d) f-1(x) = f(x)
1

19
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
 Answer:
(a) NCERT
f-1(x) = SOLUTIONS
f(x) RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

Question 34. SOLUTIONS

TEXTBOOK
Let f : R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f-1(1) is
(a)
π

4
π
(b) {nπ + 4
; n ∈ Z}
(c) Does not exist
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) {nπ + ; n ∈ Z}
π

Question 35.
Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers denoted by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m
(i.e. n | m). Then, R is
(a) Re exive and symmetric
(b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence
(d) Re exive, transitive but not symmetric
Answer:
(d) Re exive, transitive but not symmetric

Question 36.
Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S × S. De ne the relation R on A as follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is
(a) re exive only
(b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only
(d) Equivalence relation
Answer:
(d) Equivalence relation

Question 37.
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is
(a) re exive
(b) symmetric
(c) symmetric and re exive
(d) equivalence
Answer:
(d) equivalence

Question 38.
Total number of equivalence relations de ned in the set S = {a, b, c} is
(a) 5
(b) 3!
(c) 23
(d) 33
Answer:
(a) 5

Question 39.
The relation R is de ned on the set of natural numbers as {(a, b) : a = 2b}. Then, R-1 is
given by
(a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),….}
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ……..}
(c) R-1 is not de end
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ……..}

Question 40.
Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y de end by y = 2x4, is
(a) one-one onto
(b) one-one into
(c) many-one onto
(d) many-one into
Answer:
(c) many-one onto

Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
 Question 41.
NCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS
e −e 12
|x| −x
CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
Let f : R → R be a function de ned by f (x) = x −x
then f(x) is
e +e

(a) one-one onto

(b) TEXTBOOK
one-one butSOLUTIONS
not onto
(c) onto but not one-one
(d) None of these
Answer:
(d) None of these

Question 42.
Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then
(a) g is one-one on R
(b) g is not one-one on R
(c) g is bijective on R
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) g is not one-one on R

Question 43.
x−2
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be de ned by f (x) =
x−3
. Then,
(a) f is bijective
(b) f is one-one but not onto
(c) f is onto but not one-one
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) f is bijective

Question 44.
The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural
numbers is
(a) one-one and onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one but not onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto
Answer:
(c) one-one but not onto

Question 45.
The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is
(a) a one-one function
(b) an onto function
(c) a bijection
(d) neither one-one nor onto
Answer:
(c) a bijection

Question 46.
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be de ned by f (x) , then f is
2x
=
1+x

(a) one-one but not onto

(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto
Answer:
(a) one-one but not onto

Question 47.
If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f : N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f
is
(a) one-one onto
(b) one-one into
(c) many-one onto
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) one-one into

Question 48.
Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function de ned by f(x) = x |x| then f is
(a) a bijection
(b) injection
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js but not surjection
 (c) surjection but not injection
(d) NCERT
neither SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA
injection nor surjection CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
Answer:
(a) TEXTBOOK
a bijection SOLUTIONS

Question 49.
Let f : R → R be a function de ned by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is
(a) injective
(b) surjective
(c) bijective
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) bijective

Question 50.
If f(x) = (ax2 – b)3, then the function g such that f{g(x)} = g{f(x)} is given by
1/3
1/2
b−x
(a) g(x) = (
a
)

(b) g(x) =
1
3
2
(ax +b)

1/3
(c) g(x) = (ax
2
+ b)

1/3
1/2
x +b
(d) g(x) = (
a
)

Answer:
1/3
1/2
x +b
(d) g(x) = (
a
)

Question 51.
If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by f(x) = x + 1

x
, then f-1 equals to
2
x+√x −4
(a) 2

(b) x
2
1+x
2
x−√x −4
(c) 2
−−−−−
(d) 1 + √x2 − 4

Answer:
2
x+√x −4
(a)
2

Question 52.
Let f(x) = x2 – x + 1, x ≥ , then the solution of the equation f(x) = f-1(x) is
1

(a) x = 1
(b) x = 2
(c) x =
1

(d) None of these

Answer:
(a) x = 1

Question 53.
Which one of the following function is not invertible?
(a) f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 1
(b) f : R → [0, ∞), f(x) = x2
(c) f : R+ → R+, f(x) = 1
3
x

(d) None of these

Answer:
(d) None of these

Question 54.
x −x
10 −10
The inverse of the function y = x −x
is
10 +10

(a) log10 (2 − x)
1+x
(b) 1

2
log10 (
1−x
)

(c) 1
log
10
(2x − 1)
2

(d)
1 2x
log( )
4 2−x

Answer:
1+x
(b)
1
log ( )
2 10 1−x

Question 55.
is an invertible function, then nd f-1.
2x−7
If f : R → R de nd by f(x) = 4
4x+5
(a)
2
4x+7
(b) 2
3x+2
(c) 2
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
 9x+3
(d) 5
NCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
Answer:
4x+7
(b) 2

TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS
Question 56.
. Find f-1.
4x+3
Consider the function f in A = R – { 3 } de end as f (x)
2
=
6x−4
3+4x
(a) 6x−4
6x−4
(b) 3+4x
3−4x
(c) 6x−4
9+2x
(d)
6x−4

Answer:
3+4x
(a)
6x−4

Question 57.
, then f-1(x) is
3x−4
If f is an invertible function de ned as f(x) = 5

(a) 5x + 3
(b) 5x + 4
5x+4
(c)
3
3x+2
(d) 3

Answer:
5x+4
(c) 3

Question 58.
is an invertible function, then nd f-1.
3x+5
If f : R → R de ned by f(x) = 2
2x−5
(a) 3
x−5
(b) 3
5x−2
(c) 3
x−2
(d)
3

Answer:
2x−5
(a)
3

Question 59.
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function
(fog)-1 (x) is equal to
1/3
x+7
(a) ( 2
)

1/3
7
(b) (x − 2
)
1/3
x−2
(c) ( 7
)

1/3
x−7
(d) ( )
2

Answer:
1/3
x−7
(d) ( 2
)

Question 60.
Let * be a binary operation on set of integers I, de ned by a * b = a + b – 3, then nd the
value of 3 * 4.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 7
(d) 6
Answer:
(c) 7

Question 61.
If * is a binary operation on set of integers I de ned by a * b = 3a + 4b – 2, then nd the
value of 4 * 5.
(a) 35
(b) 30
(c) 25
(d) 29
Answer:
(b) 30

Question 62.
Let * be the binary operation on N given by a * b = HCF (a, b) where, a, b ∈ N. Find the
value of 22 * 4.
(a) 1
Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
 (b) 2
(c) NCERT
3 SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9 CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS
(d) 4
Answer:
TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS
(b) 2

Question 63.
Consider the binary operation * on Q de nd by a * b = a + 12b + ab for a, b ∈ Q. Find 2 * 1

(a)
20

(b) 4
(c) 18
(d)
16

Answer:
(a) 20

Question 64.
The domain of the function f (x) =
1
where {.} denotes fractional part,
√{sin x}+{sin(π+x)}

is
(a) [0, π]
(b) (2n + 1) π/2, n ∈ Z
(c) (0, π)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(d) None of these

Question 65.
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
Range of f (x) = √(1 − cos x)√(1 − cos x)√(1 − cos x) … … ∞

(a) [0, 1]
(b) (0, 1)
(c) [0, 2]
(d) (0, 2)
Answer:
(c) [0, 2]

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Functions will help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 12 Maths Relations
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