Gen Math11 - Q1 - Mod14 - Domain-And-Range-Of-Inverse-Functions - V1-Edited
Gen Math11 - Q1 - Mod14 - Domain-And-Range-Of-Inverse-Functions - V1-Edited
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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
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module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
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If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
In this learning module, you will know more about the domain and range, and how
to determine the domain and range of an inverse function. This module was
designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you easily master the
procedure in finding the domain and range of an inverse function.
What I Know
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What do you call to the set of all allowable values of the independent
variable?
a. Range c. Real Numbers
b. Domain d. Inverse Function
2. Which of the following is not allowed as the value of the independent variable
if the function is a fraction?
a. zero c. decimal number
b. negative number d. irrational number
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x +6 x−6
f −1 ( x )= −1
a.. c. f ( x )=
3 3
3 3
f −1 ( x )= −1
b. d. f ( x )=
x−6 x +6
5. Which of the following pairs of functions is NOT the inverse of each other?
x
b. f ( x )=3 x∧g ( x )=
3
c. f ( x )=x−3∧g ( x )=x+ 3
3
For numbers 6-10, consider the function ( x )= .
x+1
a. { x|x> 2 } c. { x|x> 0 }
b. { x|x Є ≠ 2 } d. { x|x Є R }
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12. What is the range of the function?
a. { y| y ≥2 } c. { y| y <2 }
b. { y| y >2 } d. { y| y >0 }
b. f −1 ( x )=2+ x 2 d. f −1 ( x )= √ x +2
a. { y| y Є R } c. { y| y <2 }
b. { y| y Є>2 } d. { y| y >−2 }
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Lesson Finds the Domain and
1 Range of an Inverse
Function
Start Lesson 1 of this module by assessing your knowledge of the basic skills in
finding the inverse of a function. This knowledge and skill will help you understand
easily on how to find the domain and range of an inverse function. Seek the
assistance of your teacher if you encounter any difficulty. This topic is about
finding the domain and range of an inverse function.
What’s In
Recall that a function has an inverse if and only if it is one-to-one and every one-to-
one function has a unique inverse function.
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3x
= x+8 =
3
=x =x
Therefore, f-1 is the inverse of f.
√(
( x ) ]= 2
2
+1 ) f −1
[ f ( x) ]=
2
2 x +1−1
= √ x 2−1+1 =
2
=x =x
-1
Therefore, f is the inverse of f.
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Notes to the Teacher
What’s New
x -2 0 2 4 6
f(x)
x
2. f ( x )=4+
5
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C. Answer the following questions:
2. Based from the table of values, describe the domain and range of the
first function with respect to the domain and range of the other
function.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What can you say about the graphs of the two functions?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. Drawing a diagonal line (y=x), what can you say about the graphs
with respect to line y=x?
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
What is It
From the previous lesson, you already learned that the domain of a function is the
set of input values that are used for the independent variable and the range of a
function is the set of output values for the dependent variable. But, from this
lesson, how will you determine the domain and range of an inverse function?
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A relation reversing the process performed by any function f(x) is called inverse of
f(x).
The outputs of the function f are the inputs to f−1, so the range of f is also the
domain of f−1. Likewise, because the inputs to f are the outputs of f−1, the domain
of f is the range of f−1. We can visualize the situation.
f-1(x)
Range of f -1 Domain of f -1
This means that the domain of the inverse is the range of the original function and
that the range of the inverse is the domain of the original function.
x 2 3 5 10 x 6 8 12 21
y 6 8 12 21 y 2 3 5 10
The domain of the original function is (2,3,5,10) and the range is (6,8,12,21).
Therefore the domain of the inverse relation will be (6,8,12,21) and the range is
(2,3,5,10).
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3. Range of f-1 = Domain of f.
−1 x +2
Example 1. Find the domain and range of the inverse function f ( x )=
3
Solution:
To find the domain and range of an inverse function, go back to the original
function and then interchange the domain and range of the original
function.
The original function is f(x) = 3x-2. The original function’s domain is the set
of real numbers and the range is also the set of real numbers. Thus, the
−1 x +2
domain and range of f ( x )= is the set of all real numbers.
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Example 2. Find the domain and range of f ( x )=3 x +12 and its inverse.
Solution:
Let y=3 x +12
Interchange x and y: x=3 y +12
Solve for y.
3 y=x−12
y= ( x −12 ) /3
f −1 ( x )=( x−12)/3
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x 2= y +2
y=x 2−2
f −1 ( x )=x 2−2
Example 4. Consider f( x )=x 2−5. Find the inverse and its domain and range.
Solution:
Let y=x 2−5
Interchange x and y: x= y 2−5
Solve for y.
y 2=x +5
y= √ x +5
f −1 ( x )= √ x +5
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What’s More
Practice Activity
A. Find the inverse of f. Determine the domain and range of each resulting inverse
functions. Write your answer inside the box provided.
1. f ( x )=2 x−1
f-1 = Solution:
Domain
Range
2. f ( x )=5 x +2
f-1 = Solution:
Domain
Range
x +2
3. f ( x )=
5
f-1 = Solution:
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Domain
Range
4. f ( x )=x 2 +2
f-1 = Solution:
Domain
Range
5. f ( x )= √1+ x
f-1 = Solution:
Domain
Range
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Whereas, the ___________ of the inverse function is the range of the one-to-
one function and the ___________ of the inverse function is the domain of the
one-to-one function.
To find the domain and range of an inverse function, go back to the
____________ function and then ______________ the domain and range of the
original function.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
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Now that you have deeper understanding of the topic, you are ready to solve
the problems below.
d. Determine the domain and range of the functions and its inverse.
2. The formula S= (n-2) 180 gives the sum of the measures of the angles of n-
sided polygon where n is the input and S is the output.
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a. Solve the formula for n so that S becomes the input and n becomes the
output.
Solution:
b. Write the formula in (a) as the inverse function of f(x) = (x-2) 180.
Solution:
d. Determine the domain and range of the functions and its inverse.
Rubrics:
4- Equations are properly formulated and solved correctly.
3- Equations are properly formulated but not all are solved.
2- Equations are properly formulated but are not solved correctly.
1- Equations are properly formulated but are not solved at all.
Assessment
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Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What do you call to the resulting y-values after we have substituted in the
possible x - values?
3. Which of the following is not allowed as the value of the independent variable
under the square root sign?
a. zero c. decimal number
x−5 x +5
f −1 ( x )= −1
a. c. f ( x )=
9 3
9 9
f −1 ( x )= −1
b. d. f ( x )=
x−5 x +5
5. Which of the following pair of functions is NOT the inverse of each other?
x
a. f ( x )=5 x∧g ( x )=
5
2−x
b. f ( x )=2−3 x∧g ( x ) =
3
1 1
c. f ( x )= ∧g ( x )=
x x
3
For numbers 6-10, consider the function f ( x ) .
x−2
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6. What is the domain of the function?
a. { y| y ≠−2 } c.{ y| y ≠3 }
b . { y| y >0 } d. { y| y ≠ 0 }
a. { y| y ≠3 } c. { y| y ≠−2 }
b. { y| y ≠−3 } d. { y| y ≠2 }
b. { x|x ≥ 1 } d. { x|x< 1 }
a.{ y| y <1 } c. { y| y Є R }
b. { y| y >0 } d. { y| y >1 }
1
a. f −1 ( x )=x 2−1 c. f −1 ( x )=
x2
b. f −1 ( x )=x 2 +1 d. f −1 ( x )=x 2
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14. What is the domain of f-1 ?
a. { x|x> 1 } c. { x|x< 1 R }
b. { x|x Є R } d.{ x|x> 0 }
a. { y|≥ 1 } c. { y| y <1 }
b. { y|≥−1 } d . { y| y ≥ 1 } .
Additional Activities
Tom and Jerry are school mates and they are playing a number- guessing
game. Tom asks Jerry to think of a positive number, triple the number, square the
results and then add 7. If Jerry’s answer is 43, what was the original number? Use
the concept of the inverse function and its domain and range in your solution.
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Answer Key
What's More
1.
f-1 x+1
f −1=
2
Domain { x|x ∈ R }
Range { y| y ∈ R }
2.
Assessment f-1
f −1=
x−2 What I
1. B 5 Know
2. A Domain { x|x ∈ R }
3. D Range { y| y ∈ R } 1. A
4. C 2. D
3.
5. A 3. D
6. C f-1
f −1=3 x−2 4. A
7. A Domain 5. B
{ x|x ∈ R }
8. B Range 6. B
9. A { y| y ∈ R }
4. 7. D
10.D 8. A
11.D f-1 9. C
12.A f −1=√ x−2
Domain 10.D
13.C { x|x> 2 }
Range
11.B
14.B { y| y ∈ R } 12.C
15. A 5. 13.B
f-1 14.B
f −1=x 2−1 15. A
Domain { x|x ∈ R }
Range { y| y ≥−1 }
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References
Alday, Eward M., Batisan, Ronaldo S., and Caraan, Aleli M.General Mathematics.
Makati City: Diwa Learning Systems Inc.,2016.67-68.
Oronce, Orlando A., and Mendoza, Marilyn O.General Mathematics. Quezon
City:Rex Bookstore, Inc.,2016.32-39.
Oronce, Orlando. General Mathematics. Quezon City:Rex Bookstore, Inc.,2016. 40-
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