388 Relnforced Cement Concrete

Design
of uniform thickness for an axially loaded o
I Example 14.2. Design a rectangular footing
is 1150 kN. Safe bearing capacity
of the soil is 200 1
oI size 300 mm x 600 mm load on column
Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel.
KN/m.
Solution. W= 1150 kN
115 kN
W= 10h of w,
=

+ 1265 kN =

9 200 kN/m*

For M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel umax = 0.48 and R, = 2.76 ITables 4.2 and 4.3

Area of footing A = We+W 1265 6.325 m

200
Considering length to width ratio of footing same as that of column, i.e., 2,
2x
Area of footing = x xy =xx 2x

2
= 6.325

6.32 1.78 m say 1.80 m

2
y 2x = 3.60 m
Soil pressure due to column load only

1150=177.47
3.60x 1.80
kN/m2
Factored soil pressure = 1.5 x177.47 266.21 kN/m*

Calculation of depth offooting

(a) By one way shear criterion: Critical section is at d from face to column [Fig. 14.15 and Fig. 14.16)

S.F in longer direction = 266.21

= 958.356 x 0.75 - 958.356 d

(18-0.3-d
x 3.6 x L8-0.3
2
= 718.767 - 958.356d

(3.6 0.6
S.F. in shorter direction = 266.211 x 1.8 x* -d

d
2
718.767 -479.178d
S.F. in shorter direction is more.
S.F. resisted by the concrete = T, Xd IT= 0.32for 0.2% steel reinforcement from Table 5.

O.32 x 106 x1.80 x d

103
576 d ..i)
 1.80 389
1.80

600
0.80|

300
0.30

Fig. 14.15.
Fig. 14.16.
Equating (i) and (i)
718.767 479.178d = 576 d
d 0.681 m
A]
6) Depth of footing by two way shear eriterion: Critical section is at d/2 from the face of column.
Fig. 14.17)

1.80

/2

0.30

Fig. 14.17.

ocar force at critical section due to shaded area

266.21 x (3.6 x 1.80 (0.3+ d)x (0.6+ d)

= 1725-266.21 (0.18 +0.9d +d)
1677.08 - 239.59d - 266.21d*
iii)
 Reinforced Cement Concrete Dei.
390 esiqn
Punching shear resisted by
section =
T, XA

where = 0.25 sa =0.25/20 1.118 N/mm

xKd
A = Area of critical section perimeter
=

= [(0.30+ d) + (0.60 + d)] xd

= (0.90+ 2d) d =0.9d+2d

10
1.118 x x (0.9d + 2d)
Shear force resisted =

103
= 1006.2d+ 2236d
Equating (ii) and (iv), we get
1677.08 239.59d - 266.21d = 1006.2d +2236d*

or +0.498d - 0.67 = 0
-0.498 t 0.498 +4 x 0.67
d =
2
d = 0.607m
(c) Depth of footing by bending moment criterion: Critical section is at the face of the columa
(Fig. 14.18)

0.75 m

0.30 m

0.60 m 0.60 m
0.30 m

1.80 m 1.80 m
-
Fig. 14.18.
B.M. in longer direction =
266.21x1.80x 1.5 x

539.08 kNm
B.M, in shorter direction
266.21 3.60x0.75 x 0.75
=
x
. 2
269.54 kNm. Hence B.M.
in longer direetion is more.
ounooons 391
Moment of resistance in longer direction

M, = 0.138 Sok x d2
For Fe 415 from Table 4.3
= 0.138 x 20x 1800xd2
=
4968 d Nmm.
.vi)
and (vi), we get
Equating (v)
539.08 x 10 x 10 = 496842

2539.08 x 106 = 108510.5

4968
d 330 mm = 0.330 m
.C
Out ofEqs. [A), [B] and .C, the value of Eq. [A], i.e., 681 mm is highest.
dia, and 50 mm clear cover,
Using 16 mm
Overall depth, D = 690 +8 + 50

748 mm say 750 mm

d 750-8- 50
692 mm

Area of reinforcement

M, = 0.87 , A, bd fek
539.08 x 10 = 0.87 x 415 x A,, x 692 x|1 Ag x 415 |
For longer direction
1800 x 692 x 20

A
=
249846.6 A 60028.92)
= 249846.6 A, -4.162 AG,

or
A,-60030.41 A, +(129.52 x10°) =0
60030.41t60030.41 -4x 129.52 x 10
As
2225 mm

Using 16 bars,spacing X1800 =162.60 mm

225
Provide 16@ 160
For shorter direction
mm clc

269.54x 10°= 249846.6 A, A

60028.92
= 249846.6 A, -4.162 A

or
A -60030.41 A +(64.76 x 10°) =0
392 Reinforced Cement Concres
Concrete Del
60030.41 t 60030.41 -4x 64.76 x 106
2
A 1098.91 mm

Minimum reinforcement 0.12% =

x 3600 x 750
100
3240 mm'> 1098 mm
As per IS code provisions
Reinforcement in central band
Total reinforcement in shorter direction +1

where B 0=2
18

Hence Reinforcement in central band

3240

or Reinforcement in central band = x 3240

= 2160 mm
This reinforcement shall be distributed in central 1.8 m bandwidth.

Spacing of16 bars = 201 1800

x1800
2160
= 167.5 mm say 160 mm

Provide 16 @ 160 mm cle in central band

Balance area of steel to be distributed in outer bands
=
3240 -2160 1080 mm =

Spacing of 16 ¢ bars 201 1800= 335

1080
Maximumspacing allowed = 300 mm
or d (692) whichever is less.
Provide 16 o bars@ 300 mm ele for the outer bands.

Check for development length

LL, = 0.87f, 0.87 x415 x 16

bd
T1.92 from Table5.
4x1.92
= 752.2 mm
Available length in shorter direction, beyor column face
1800 300
2
=
750 mm< 752.2 mm
Provide 90 degree bend at the free end of the
bend = 80 = 128 mm. reinforcement, as per IS provisions, anchorage
v
Hence, total anchorage length =
750 + 128
878 mm> 752.2 mm. Hence OK
KMnoDons
393

#16 300 mm clc

#16 160 mm clc

#16 160 mm clc

(Ceniral band)

#16 300 mm c/c

(Outer band)

1800mm
Plan

#16 300 mm c/c

(outer band)
300 mm #16 160 mm clc
(central band)
#16 160 mm clc

750

1800 mm
Section at XX

Fig. 14.19