February 14, 2019

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11211

AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NUMBER 7 653, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS

"THE NEW CENTRAL BANK ACT," AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

SECTION 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 7653, otherwise known as

"The New Central Bank Act," is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 2. Creation of the Bangko Sentral. — There is hereby
established an independent central monetary authority, which shall
be a body corporate known as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,
hereafter referred to as the Bangko Sentral.
"The capital of the Bangko Sentral shall be Two hundred billion
pesos (P200,000,000,000), to be fully subscribed by the Government
of the Republic of the Philippines, hereafter referred to as the
Government: Provided, That the increase in capitalization shall be
funded solely from the declared dividends of the Bangko Sentral in
favor of the National Government. For this purpose, any and all
declared dividends of the Bangko Sentral in favor of the National
Government shall be deposited in a special account in the General
Fund, and earmarked for the payment of Bangko Sentral's increase in
capitalization. Such payment shall be released and disbursed
immediately and shall continue until the increase in capitalization has
been fully paid."
SECTION 2. Section 3 of the same Act is hereby amended to read as
follows:
"SEC. 3. Responsibility and Primary Objective . — The
Bangko Sentral shall provide policy directions in the areas of money,
banking, and credit. It shall have supervision over the operations of
banks and exercise such regulatory and examination powers as
provided in this Act and other pertinent laws over the quasi-banking
operations of non-bank financial institutions. As may be determined
by the Monetary Board, it shall likewise exercise regulatory and
examination powers over money service businesses, credit granting
businesses, and payment system operators. The Monetary Board is
hereby empowered to authorize entities or persons to engage in
money service businesses.
"The primary objective of the Bangko Sentral is to maintain
price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the
economy and employment. It shall also promote and maintain
monetary stability and the convertibility of the peso.
"The Bangko Sentral shall promote financial stability and closely
work with the National Government, including, but not limited to, the
Department of Finance, Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Insurance Commission, and the Philippine Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
"The Bangko Sentral shall oversee the payment and settlement
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 systems in the Philippines, including critical financial market
infrastructures, in order to promote sound and prudent practices
consistent with the maintenance of financial stability.
"In the attainment of its objectives, the Bangko Sentral shall
promote broad and convenient access to high quality financial
services and consider the interest of the general public."
SECTION 3. Section 11 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 11. Meetings. — The Monetary Board shall meet at
least once a week. The Board may be called to a meeting by the
Governor of the Bangko Sentral or by two (2) other members of the
Board.
"The presence of four (4) members shall constitute a quorum:
Provided, That in all cases the Governor or his duly designated
alternate shall be among the four (4) members.
"Unless otherwise provided in this Act, all decisions of the
Monetary Board shall require the concurrence of at least four (4)
members.
"The Bangko Sentral shall maintain and preserve a complete
record of the proceedings and deliberations of the Monetary Board,
including the tapes and transcripts of the stenographic notes, either
in their original form or in microfilm.
"The meetings of the Monetary Board may be conducted
through modern technologies such as, but not limited to,
teleconferencing and videoconferencing."
SECTION 4. Section 15 (e) of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 15. Exercise of Authority. — In the exercise of its
authority, the Monetary Board shall:
"xxx xxx xxx
"(e) indemnify its members and other officials of the Bangko
Sentral, including personnel of the departments performing
supervision and examination functions against all costs and expenses
reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with any civil or
criminal action, suit or proceedings to which he may be, or is, made a
party by reason of the performance of his functions or duties, unless
he is finally adjudged in such action or proceeding to be liable for
willful violation of this Act, performed in evident bad faith or with
gross negligence.
"In the event of a settlement or compromise, indemnification
shall be provided only in connection with such matters covered by
the settlement as to which the Bangko Sentral is advised by external
counsel that the person to be indemnified did not commit willful
violation of this Act, performed in evident bad faith or with gross
negligence.
"The costs and expenses incurred in defending the
aforementioned action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Bangko
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 Sentral in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
member, officer, or employee to repay the amount advanced should
it ultimately be determined by the Monetary Board that he is not
entitled to be indemnified as provided in this subsection."
SECTION 5. Section 16 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 16. Responsibility. — The general rule and the
exception therefrom on the liability of public officers as provided in
Sections 38 and 39 of Chapter 9, Book 1 of the Revised Administrative
Code of 1987 shall apply to the members of the Monetary Board and
other personnel of the Bangko Sentral.
"Similar responsibility shall apply to members of the Monetary
Board, and other personnel of the Bangko Sentral for: (1) the
disclosure of any information of a confidential nature, or any
information on the discussions or resolutions of the Monetary Board,
or about the confidential operations of the Bangko Sentral, unless the
disclosure is in connection with the performance of official functions
with the Bangko Sentral, or is with prior authorization of the Monetary
Board or the Governor; or (2) the use of such information for personal
gain or to the detriment of the Government, the Bangko Sentral or
third parties: Provided, however, That any data or information
required to be submitted to the President and/or the Congress, or to
be published under the provisions of this Act shall not be considered
confidential.
"Unless the actions or omissions of the Bangko Sentral ,
members of the Monetary Board and its other personnel are finally
adjudged to be in willful violation of this Act, performed in evident
bad faith or with gross negligence, they are held free and harmless to
the fullest extent permitted by law from any liability, and they shall
be indemnified for any and all liabilities, losses, claims, demands,
damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses of whatsoever kind and
nature that may arise in connection with the exercise of their powers
and performance of their duties and functions."
SECTION 6. Section 21 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 21. Deputy Governors. — The Governor of the Bangko
Sentral, with the approval of the Monetary Board, shall appoint not
more than five (5) Deputy Governors who shall perform duties as may
be assigned to them by the Governor and the Board.
"In the absence of the Governor, a Deputy Governor designated
by the Governor shall act as chief executive of the Bangko Sentral
and shall exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Governor.
Whenever the Governor is unable to attend meetings of government
boards or councils in which he is an ex officio member pursuant to
provisions of special laws, a Deputy Governor as may be designated
by the Governor shall be vested with authority to participate and
exercise the right to vote in such meetings."
SECTION 7. Section 23 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
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 as follows:
"SEC. 23. Authority to Obtain Data and Information. — The
Bangko Sentral shall have the authority to require from any person or
entity, including government offices and instrumentalities, or
government-owned or -controlled corporations, any data, for
statistical and policy development purposes in relation to the proper
discharge of its functions and responsibilities: Provided, That
disaggregated data gathered are subject to prevailing confidentiality
laws. The Bangko Sentral through the Governor or in his absence, a
duly authorized representative shall have the power to issue a
subpoena for the production of the books and records for the
aforesaid purpose. Those who refuse the subpoena without justifiable
cause, or who refuse to supply the Bangko Sentral with data required,
shall be subject to punishment for contempt in accordance with the
provisions of the Rules of Court.
"The authority of the Bangko Sentral to require data from banks
shall continue to be exercised pursuant to its supervisory powers set
forth in this Act and other applicable laws.
"Data on individuals and firms, other than banks, gathered by
t h e Bangko Sentral shall not be made available to any person or
entity outside of the Bangko Sentral whether public or private except
under order of the court or under such conditions as may be
prescribed by the Monetary Board: Provided, however, That the
collective data on firms may be released to interested persons or
entities: Provided, finally, That in the case of data on banks, the
provisions of Section 27 of this Act shall apply."
SECTION 8. Section 25 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 25. Supervision and Examination. — The Bangko
Sentral shall have supervision over, and conduct regular or special
examinations of banking institutions and quasi-banks, including their
subsidiaries and affiliates engaged in allied activities.
"For purposes of this section, a subsidiary means a corporation
more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of which is directly
or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by a bank
or quasi-bank and an affiliate means a corporation the voting stock of
which, to the extent of fifty percent (50%) or less, is owned by a bank
or quasi-bank or which is related or linked directly or indirectly to
such institution or intermediary through common stockholders or
such other factors as may be determined by the Monetary Board.
"The Bangko Sentral shall have regulatory authority over, and
conduct regular or special examinations of, entities which under this
Act or by special laws are subject to its jurisdiction.
"The Bangko Sentral shall establish a mechanism for issues
arising from bank examinations. It shall be independent and reports
directly to the Monetary Board, without prejudice to the authority of
the Bangko Sentral and its Monetary Board to take enforcement and
supervisory actions against supervised entities.
"The department heads and the examiners of the supervising
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 and/or examining departments are hereby authorized to administer
oaths to any director, officer, or employee of any institution under
their respective supervision or subject to their examination, and to
compel the presentation of all books, documents, papers or records
necessary in their judgment to ascertain the facts relative to the true
condition of any institution as well as the books and records of
persons and entities relative to or in connection with the operations,
activities or transactions of the institution under examination, subject
to the provision of existing laws protecting or safeguarding the
secrecy or confidentiality of bank deposits as well as investments of
private persons, natural or juridical, in debt instruments issued by the
Government.
"No restraining order or injunction shall be issued by the court
enjoining the Bangko Sentral from examining any institution subject
to supervision or examination by the Bangko Sentral , unless there is
convincing proof that the action of the Bangko Sentral is plainly
arbitrary and made in bad faith and the petitioner or plaintiff files with
the clerk or judge of the court in which the action is pending a bond
executed in favor of the Bangko Sentral , in an amount to be fixed by
the court. The provisions of Rule 58 of the New Rules of Court insofar
as they are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this
section shall govern the issuance and dissolution of the restraining
order or injunction contemplated in this section."
SECTION 9. A new section entitled Section 25-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 25-A. Authority to Approve Transfer of Shares . —
Transfers or acquisitions, or a series thereof, of at least ten percent
(10%) of the voting shares in banks or quasi-banks shall require the
prior approval of the Bangko Sentral . The selling or conveying
stockholder shall submit such transfer or acquisition for approval by
the Bangko Sentral within such period as may be prescribed by the
Monetary Board. In approving such transfers or acquisitions, regard
shall be given by the Bangko Sentral to the fitness of the incoming
stockholders as may be indicated in their integrity, reputation and
financial capacity. Without Bangko Sentral approval, no such transfer
or acquisition shall have legal effect nor shall the same be recognized
in the books of the institution or by any government agency, and the
transferor-stockholders shall remain accountable and responsible
therefor. Transfer of actual control or management of the institution
to the new stockholders or their representatives prior to Bangko
Sentral approval shall make the transferor, the transferee and any
person responsible therefor liable under Sections 36 and 37 of this
Act. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the Bangko
Sentral may share with the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation
any information that the Bangko Sentral may obtain pertaining to
transfer or acquisition of shares or series of transfers or acquisition of
shares in banks and quasi-banks."
SECTION 10. Section 27 (d) of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 27. Prohibitions. — In addition to the prohibitions
found in Republic Act Nos. 3019 and 6713, personnel of the Bangko
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 Sentral are hereby prohibited from:
"xxx xxx xxx
"(d) borrowing from any institution subject to supervision or
examination by the Bangko Sentral unless said borrowing is
transacted on an arm's length basis, fully disclosed to the Monetary
Board, and shall be subject to such rules and regulations as the
Monetary Board may prescribe."
SECTION 11. Section 28 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 28. Examination and Fees . — The supervising and
examining department head, personally or by deputy, shall examine
the operations of every bank and quasi-bank, including their
subsidiaries and affiliates engaged in allied activities, and other
entities which under this Act or special laws are subject to Bangko
Sentral supervision, in accordance with the guidelines set by the
Monetary Board taking into consideration sound and prudent
practices: Provided, That there shall be an interval of at least twelve
(12) months between regular examinations: Provided, further, That
the Monetary Board, by an affirmative vote of at least five (5)
members, may authorize a special examination if the circumstances
warrant.
"The institution concerned shall afford to the head of the
appropriate supervising and examining departments and to his
authorized deputies full opportunity to examine its books and records,
cash and assets and general condition and review its systems and
procedures at any time during business hours when requested to do
so by the Bangko Sentral : Provided, however, That none of the
reports and other papers relative to such examinations shall be open
to inspection by the public except insofar as such publicity is
incidental to the proceedings hereinafter authorized or is necessary
for the prosecution of violations in connection with the business of
such institutions.
"Supervised institutions shall pay to the Bangko Sentral , no
later than May 31 of each year, an annual supervision fee as may be
prescribed by the Monetary Board. In determining the amount of the
annual supervision fee, the Monetary Board shall consider the costs of
supervision."
SECTION 12. A new section entitled Section 28-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 28-A. Bangko Sentral Coordination. — The suspension
or revocation of any government license necessary for the operation
o f Bangko Sentral -supervised entity must be done only with prior
consultation with the Bangko Sentral."
SECTION 13. Section 30 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 30. Proceedings in Receivership and Liquidation . —
Whenever, upon report of the head of the supervising or examining
department, the Monetary Board finds that a bank or quasi-bank:
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 "(a) has notified the Bangko Sentral or publicly announced a
unilateral closure, or has been dormant for at least sixty (60) days or
in any manner has suspended the payment of its deposit/deposit
substitute liabilities, or is unable to pay its liabilities as they become
due in the ordinary course of business: Provided, That this shall not
include inability to pay caused by extraordinary demands induced by
financial panic in the banking community;
"(b) has insufficient realizable assets, as determined by the
Bangko Sentral, to meet its liabilities; or
"(c) cannot continue in business without involving probable
losses to its depositors or creditors; or
"(d) has willfully violated a cease and desist order under
Section 37 of this Act that has become final, involving acts or
transactions which amount to fraud or a dissipation of the assets of
the institution; in which cases, the Monetary Board may summarily
and without need for prior hearing forbid the institution from doing
business in the Philippines and designate the Philippine Deposit
Insurance Corporation (PDIC) as receiver in the case of banks and
direct the PDIC to proceed with the liquidation of the closed bank
pursuant to this section and the relevant provisions of Republic Act
No. 3591, as amended. The Monetary Board shall notify in writing,
through the receiver, the board of directors of the closed bank of its
decision.
"The actions of the Monetary Board taken under this section or
under Section 29 of this Act shall be final and executory, and may not
be restrained or set aside by the court except on petition for certiorari
on the ground that the action taken was in excess of jurisdiction or
with such grave abuse of discretion as to amount to lack or excess of
jurisdiction. The petition for certiorari may only be filed by the
stockholders of record representing the majority of the capital stock
within ten (10) days from receipt by the board of directors of the
institution of the order directing receivership, liquidation or
conservatorship. The designation of a conservator under Section 29
of this Act or the appointment of a receiver under this section shall be
vested exclusively with the Monetary Board. Furthermore, the
designation of a conservator is not a precondition to the designation
of a receiver.
"The authority of the Monetary Board to summarily and without
need for prior hearing forbid the bank or quasi-bank from doing
business in the Philippines as provided above may also be exercised
over non-stock savings and loan associations, based on the same
applicable grounds. For quasi-banks and non-stock savings and loan
associations, any person of recognized competence in banking, credit
or finance may be designated by the Bangko Sentral as a receiver."
SECTION 14. Section 31 of Republic Act No. 7653 is hereby deleted.
SECTION 15. Section 32 of Republic Act No. 7653 is hereby deleted.
SECTION 16. Section 34 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 34. Refusal to Make Reports or Permit Examination . —
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 Any officer, owner, agent, manager, director or officer-in-charge of
any institution who, being required in writing by the Monetary Board
or by the head of the supervising and examining department within
the purview of this Act and relevant laws willfully refuses to file the
required report or permit any lawful examination into the affairs of
such institution shall be punished by a fine of not less than Fifty
thousand pesos (P50,000) nor more than Two million pesos
(P2,000,000) or by imprisonment of not less than one (1) year nor
more than five (5) years, or both, at the discretion of the court.
"This shall also apply to the officer, owner, agent, manager,
director or officer-in-charge of the affiliate company/ies whose
transactions are subject to examination under this Act."
SECTION 17. Section 35 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 35. False Statement . — The willful making of a false
or misleading statement on a material fact to the Monetary Board or
to the examiners of the Bangko Sentral shall be punished by a fine of
not less than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000) nor more than
Two million pesos (P2,000,000), or by imprisonment of not more than
five (5) years, or both, at the discretion of the court."
SECTION 18. Section 36 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 36. Proceedings upon Violation of This Act and Other
Banking Laws, Rules, Regulations, Orders or Instructions . —
Whenever a bank, quasi-bank, including their subsidiaries and
affiliates engaged in allied activities or other entity which under this
Act or special laws is subject to Bangko Sentral supervision or
whenever any person or entity willfully violates this Act or other
pertinent banking laws being enforced or implemented by the Bangko
Sentral or any order, instruction, rule or regulation issued by the
Monetary Board, the person or persons responsible for such violation
shall unless otherwise provided in this Act be punished by a fine of
not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000) nor more than Two
million pesos (P2,000,000) or by imprisonment of not less than two
(2) years nor more than ten (10) years, or both, at the discretion of
the court.
"Whenever an entity under Bangko Sentral supervision persists
in carrying on its business in an unlawful or unsafe manner, the Board
may, without prejudice to the penalties provided in the preceding
paragraph of this section and the administrative sanctions provided in
Section 37 of this Act, take action under Section 30 of this Act.
" T h e Bangko Sentral may grant informer's reward to any
person, except an officer or employee of the Bangko Sentral or of any
intelligence or law enforcement agency, including the relatives of
such officer or employee within the fourth degree of consanguinity or
affinity, who voluntarily give definite information not yet in the
possession of the Bangko Sentral leading to the: (a) arrest of bank
directors or officers and/or BSP personnel for violation of this Act or
any banking and other laws implemented or enforced by the Bangko
Sentral, or for violation of other penal laws committed in connection
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 with their employment or functions; or (b) filing of criminal charges
against any person for violation of Section 50 of this Act.
"The Monetary Board is hereby authorized to promulgate the
implementing guidelines for the grant of informer's reward, which in
no case shall exceed One million pesos (P1,000,000). Said guidelines
may provide for additional qualifications and disqualifications of
informants as well as the form and minimum content of the
information given.
"The cash reward of informers shall be subject to applicable
withholding taxes."
SECTION 19. Section 37 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 37. Administrative Sanctions on Supervised Entities.
— The imposition of administrative sanctions shall be fair, consistent
and reasonable. Without prejudice to the criminal sanctions against
the culpable persons provided in Sections 34, 35, and 36 of this Act,
the Monetary Board may, at its discretion, impose upon any bank,
quasi-bank, including their subsidiaries and affiliates engaged in
allied activities, or other entity which under this Act or special laws
are subject to the Bangko Sentral supervision, and/or their directors,
officers or employees, for any willful violation of its charter or bylaws,
willful delay in the submission of reports or publications thereof as
required by law, rules and regulations; any refusal to permit
examination into the affairs of the institution; any willful making of a
false or misleading statement to the Board or the appropriate
supervising and examining department or its examiners; any willful
failure or refusal to comply with, or violation of, any banking law or
any order, instruction or regulation issued by the Monetary Board, or
any order, instruction or ruling by the Governor; or any commission of
irregularities, and/or conducting business in an unsafe or unsound
manner as may be determined by the Monetary Board, the following
administrative sanctions, whenever applicable:
"(a) fines in amounts as may be determined by the
Monetary Board to be appropriate, but in no case to exceed One
million pesos (P1,000,000) for each transactional violation or One
hundred thousand pesos (P100,000) per calendar day for violations of
a continuing nature, taking into consideration the attendant
circumstances, such as the nature and gravity of the violation or
irregularity and the size of the institution: Provided, That in case profit
is gained or loss is avoided as a result of the violation, a fine no more
than three (3) times the profit gained or loss avoided may also be
imposed;
"(b) suspension of rediscounting privileges or access to
Bangko Sentral credit facilities;
"(c) suspension of lending or foreign exchange operations or
authority to accept new deposits or make new investments;
"(d) suspension of interbank clearing privileges; and/or
"(e) suspension or revocation of quasi-banking or other
special licenses.
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 "Resignation or termination from office shall not exempt such
director, officer or employee from administrative or criminal
sanctions.
"The Monetary Board may, whenever warranted by
circumstances, preventively suspend any director, officer or
employee of the institution pending an investigation: Provided, That
should the case be not finally decided by the Bangko Sentral within a
period of one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of suspension,
said director, officer or employee shall be reinstated in his position:
Provided, further, That when the delay in the disposition of the case is
due to the fault, negligence or petition of the director or officer, the
period of delay shall not be counted in computing the period of
suspension herein provided.
"The above administrative sanctions need not be applied in the
order of their severity.
"Whether or not there is an administrative proceeding, if the
institution and/or the directors, officers or employees concerned
continue with or otherwise persist in the commission of the indicated
practice or violation, the Monetary Board may issue an order
requiring the institution and/or the directors, officers or employees
concerned to cease and desist from the indicated practice or
violation, and may further order that immediate action be taken to
correct the conditions resulting from such practice or violation. The
cease and desist order shall be immediately effective upon service on
the respondents.
"The respondents shall be afforded an opportunity to defend
their action in a hearing before the Monetary Board or any committee
chaired by any Monetary Board member created for the purpose,
upon request made by the respondents within five (5) days from their
receipt of the order. If no such hearing is requested within said
period, the order shall be final. If a hearing is conducted, all issues
shall be determined on the basis of records, after which the Monetary
Board may either reconsider or make final its order.
"The Governor is hereby authorized, at his discretion, to impose
upon banks and quasi-banks, including their subsidiaries and affiliates
engaged in allied activities, and other entities which under this Act or
special laws are subject to Bangko Sentral supervision for any failure
to comply with the requirements of law, Monetary Board regulations
and policies, and/or instructions issued by the Monetary Board or by
the Governor, fines not in excess of One hundred thousand pesos
(P100,000) for each transactional violation or Thirty thousand pesos
(P30,000) per calendar day for violations of a continuing nature, the
imposition of which shall be final and executory until reversed,
modified or lifted by the Monetary Board on appeal."
SECTION 20. A new section entitled Section 38-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 38-A. Issuance of Injunctive Relief against Bangko
Sentral Actions. — No court, other than the Court of Appeals and the
Supreme Court, shall issue any temporary restraining order,
preliminary injunction or preliminary mandatory injunction against
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 the Bangko Sentral for any action under this Act.
"Any restraining order or injunction issued in violation of this
section is void and of no force and effect.
"The provisions of the Rules of Court on injunctions insofar as
these are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Act shall govern the issuance and dissolution of restraining orders or
injunctions against the Bangko Sentral."
SECTION 21. Section 39 of the same Act is hereby amended as
follows:
"SEC. 39. Reports and Publications. — The Bangko Sentral
shall publish a general balance sheet showing the volume and
composition of its assets and liabilities as of the last working day of
the month within ninety (90) days after the end of each month, which
may be reasonably extended by the Bangko Sentral as warranted.
"The Monetary Board shall publish and submit the following
reports to the President and to the Congress:
"(a) not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each
quarter, an analysis of economic and financial developments,
including the condition of net international reserves and monetary
aggregates;
"(b) within ninety (90) days after the end of the year, which
may be reasonably extended by the Bangko Sentral as warranted, the
preceding year's budget and profit and loss statement of the Bangko
Sentral showing in reasonable detail the result of its operations;
"(c) one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each
semester, a review of the state of the financial system; and
"(d) as soon as practicable, abnormal movements in
monetary aggregates and the general price level, and, not later than
seventy-two (72) hours after they are taken, remedial measures in
response to such abnormal movements."
SECTION 22. Section 40 of the same Act is hereby amended as
follows:
"SEC. 40. Annual Report . — Before the end of June of each
year, the Bangko Sentral shall publish and submit to the President
and the Congress an annual report on the condition of the Bangko
Sentral including a review of the policies and measures adopted by
the Monetary Board during the past year and an analysis of the
economic and financial circumstances which gave rise to said policies
and measures.
"The annual report shall also include a statement of the
financial condition of the Bangko Sentral and a statistical appendix
which shall present, as a minimum, the following data:
"(a) the monthly movement of monetary aggregates and
their components;
"(b) the monthly movement of purchases and sales of
foreign exchange and of the international reserves of the Bangko
Sentral;
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 "(c) the balance of payments of the Philippines;
"(d) monthly indices of consumer prices and of import and
export prices;
"(e) the monthly movement, in summary form, of exports
and imports, by volume and value;
"(f) the monthly movement of the accounts of the Bangko
Sentral and of other banks;
"(g) the principal data on government receipts and
expenditures and on the status of the public debt, both domestic and
foreign; and
"(h) the texts of the major legal and administrative
measures adopted by the Government and the Monetary Board
during the year which relate to the functions or operations of the
Bangko Sentral or of the financial system.
"The Bangko Sentral shall publish another version of the annual
report in terms understandable to the layman."
SECTION 23. Section 43 of the same Act is hereby amended as
follows:
"SEC. 43. Computation of Profits and Losses . — Within the
first sixty (60) days following the end of each year, the Bangko
Sentral shall determine its net profits or losses. Notwithstanding any
provision of law to the contrary, the net profit of the Bangko Sentral
shall be determined after allowing for expenses of operation,
adequate allowances and provisions for bad and doubtful debts,
depreciation in assets, and such allowances and provisions for
contingencies or other purposes as the Monetary Board may
determine in accordance with prudent financial management and
effective central banking operations."
SECTION 24. A new section entitled Section 43-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 43-A. Bangko Sentral Reserve Fund . — The Bangko
Sentral shall establish a reserve fund, whenever it has income or
positive surplus, to mitigate future risks such as, but not limited to,
the impacts of foreign exchange and price fluctuations, and to
address other contingencies inherent in carrying out the Bangko
Sentral-mandated functions as central monetary authority. The
reserve fund shall consist of fluctuation reserve, contingency reserve
and such other reserves as the Monetary Board deems prudent or
necessary."
SECTION 25. Section 45 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 45. Revaluation Profits and Losses . — Unrealized
profits or losses arising from any revaluation of the Bangko Sentral's
assets, liabilities or derivative instruments denominated in foreign
currencies with respect to the movements of prices and exchange
rates from third currencies to Philippine peso shall not be included in
the computation of the annual profits and losses of the Bangko
Sentral. Any profits or losses arising in this manner shall be offset by
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 any amounts which, as a consequence of such revaluations, are owed
by the Philippines to any international or regional intergovernmental
financial institution of which the Philippines is a member or are owed
by these institutions to the Philippines. Any remaining unrealized
profit or loss shall be carried in an account which shall be named
'Revaluation of International Reserve (RIR),' and the net balance of
which shall appear either among the liabilities or among the assets of
t h e Bangko Sentral , depending on whether the revaluations have
produced net profits or net losses.
"The RIR account shall be credited or debited for the periodic
revaluation as authorized in this section and to reflect the
corresponding adjustment resulting to reduction in the Bangko
Sentral's net foreign assets, liabilities and foreign currency-
denominated derivative instruments. The RIR shall be adjusted and
recognized in the income statement upon sale of gold and foreign
securities, or when the foreign currency is repatriated to local
currency or is used to pay foreign obligations, or upon maturity of a
foreign currency-denominated forward or option contract involving
the Philippine peso."
SECTION 26. Section 61 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 61. Guiding Principle. — The Monetary Board shall
regularly assess price developments and outlook and, based on its
analysis and evaluation of inflationary pressures, use its policy
instruments to attain and maintain price stability."
SECTION 27. Section 63 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 63. Action When Abnormal Movements Occur in the
Price Level. — Whenever abnormal movements in the prices
endanger the stability of the Philippine economy or important sectors
thereof, the Monetary Board shall:
"(a) take such remedial measures as are appropriate and
within the powers granted to the Monetary Board and the Bangko
Sentral under the provisions of this Act; and
"(b) submit to the President of the Philippines and the
Congress, and make public, a detailed report which shall include, as a
minimum, a description and analysis of:
"(1) the causes of the rise or fall of prices;
"(2) the extent to which the changes in prices have been
reflected in changes in the level of domestic output, employment,
wages and economic activity in general, and the nature and
significance of any such changes; and
"(3) the measures which the Monetary Board has taken and
the other monetary, fiscal or administrative measures which it
recommends to be adopted.
"Whenever the cost of living index increases by more than ten
percent (10%), in relation to the level existing at the end of the
corresponding month of the preceding year, or even though this
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 quantitative guideline has not been reached when in its judgment the
circumstances so warrant, the Monetary Board shall submit the
reports mentioned in this section, and shall state therein whether, in
the opinion of the Board, said changes in the cost of living represent a
threat to the stability of the Philippine economy or of important
sectors thereof.
"The Monetary Board shall continue to submit periodic reports
to the President of the Philippines and to Congress until it considers
that the price disturbances have disappeared or have been
adequately controlled."
SECTION 28. Section 66 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 66. Composition of the International Reserves. — The
international reserves of the Bangko Sentral may include, but shall
not be limited to, the following assets:
"(a) gold; and
"(b) assets in foreign currencies in the form of: documents
and instruments customarily employed for the international transfer
of funds; demand and time deposits in central banks, treasuries and
commercial banks abroad; foreign government securities; and foreign
notes and coins.
"The Monetary Board shall endeavor to hold the foreign
exchange resources of the Bangko Sentral in freely convertible
currencies. The Monetary Board shall issue regulations determining
the other qualifications which foreign exchange assets must meet in
order to be included in the international reserves of the Bangko
Sentral.
"The Bangko Sentral shall be free to convert any of the assets in
its international reserves into other assets as described in
subsections (a) and (b) of this section."
SECTION 29. Section 81 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 81. Guiding Principles. — The rediscounts, discounts,
loans and advances which the Bangko Sentral is authorized to extend
to banking institutions, under the provisions of the present article of
this Act shall be used to influence the volume of credit consistent with
the objective of price stability and maintenance of financial stability."
SECTION 30. Section 84 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 84. Emergency Loans and Advances. — In periods of
national and/or local emergency or of imminent financial panic which
directly threaten monetary and financial stability, the Monetary Board
may, by a vote of at least five (5) of its members, authorize the
Bangko Sentral to grant extraordinary loans or advances to banking
institutions, secured by assets as defined hereunder: Provided, That
while such loans or advances are outstanding, the debtor institution
shall not, except upon prior authorization by the Monetary Board,
expand the total volume of its loans or investments.
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 "The Monetary Board may, at its discretion, likewise authorize
the Bangko Sentral to grant emergency loans or advances to banking
institutions, even during normal periods, for the purpose of assisting a
bank in a precarious financial condition or under serious financial
pressures brought by unforeseen events, or events which, though
foreseeable, could not be prevented by the bank concerned:
Provided, however, That the Monetary Board has ascertained that the
bank is not insolvent and has the assets defined hereunder to secure
the advances: Provided, further, That a concurrent vote of at least
five (5) members of the Monetary Board is obtained.
"The amount of any emergency loan or advance shall not
exceed the sum of fifty percent (50%) of total deposits and deposit
substitutes of the banking institution, and shall be disbursed in two
(2) or more tranches. The amount of the first tranche shall be limited
to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total deposit and deposit
substitutes of the institution and shall be secured by (a) government
securities; (b) acceptable guarantees backed up by the national
government or its securities; (c) other unencumbered first class
collaterals; and (d) other kinds of collaterals as may be authorized by
the Monetary Board in accordance with sound risk management
principles: Provided, That if as determined by the Monetary Board,
the circumstances surrounding the emergency warrant a loan or
advance greater than the amount provided hereinabove, the amount
of the first tranche may exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the
bank's total deposit and deposit substitutes if the same is adequately
secured by any of the collaterals set forth above as approved by the
Monetary Board, and the principal stockholders of the institution
furnish an acceptable undertaking to indemnify and hold harmless
from suit a conservator whose appointment the Monetary Board may
find necessary at any time.
"Prior to the release of the first tranche, the banking institution
shall submit to the Bangko Sentral a resolution of its board of
directors authorizing the Bangko Sentral to evaluate other assets of
the banking institution certified by its external auditor to be good and
available for collateral purposes should the release of the subsequent
tranche be thereafter applied for.
"The Monetary Board may, by a vote of at least five (5) of its
members, authorize the release of a subsequent tranche on condition
that the principal stockholders of the institution:
"(a) furnish an acceptable undertaking to indemnify and
hold harmless from suit a conservator whose appointment the
Monetary Board may find necessary at any time; and
"(b) provide acceptable security which, in the judgment of
the Monetary Board, would be adequate to supplement, where
necessary, the assets tendered by the banking institution to
collateralize the subsequent tranche.
"In connection with the exercise of these powers, the
prohibitions in Section 128 of this Act shall not apply insofar as it
refers to acceptance as collateral of shares and their acquisition as a
result of foreclosure proceedings, including the exercise of voting
rights pertaining to said shares: Provided, however, That should the
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 Bangko Sentral acquire any of the shares it has accepted as collateral
as a result of foreclosure proceedings, the Bangko Sentral shall
dispose of said shares by public bidding within one (1) year from the
date of consolidation of title by the Bangko Sentral.
"Whenever a financial institution incurs an overdraft in its
account with the Bangko Sentral, the same shall be eliminated within
the period prescribed in Section 102 of this Act."
SECTION 31. A new section entitled Section 88-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 88-A. Exemption of Collaterals from Attachments,
Executions and Other Restrictions . — Collaterals on loans and
advances granted by the Bangko Sentral , whether or not the interest
of the Bangko Sentral is registered, shall not be subject to
attachment, execution or any other court process or administrative
restrictions on land use, nor shall they be included in the property of
insolvent persons or institutions."
SECTION 32. A new section entitled Section 88-B is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 88-B. Deputization of Legal Staff in Case of
Foreclosures. — In case of an extrajudicial foreclosure of mortgage in
connection with loans and advances under this article, the Bangko
Sentral may deputize any of its lawyers to conduct the public auction
pursuant to Act No. 3135, as amended.
"Likewise, in case of a judicial foreclosure in connection with
loans and advances under this article, the Bangko Sentral may, with
the approval of the court, deputize any of its lawyers to act as special
sheriff in the sale of a debtor's properties and in the enforcement of
court writs and processes related thereto. The special sheriff of the
Bangko Sentral shall make a report to the proper court after any
action has been taken by him, which court shall treat such action as if
it were an act of its own sheriff in all respects.
"No restraining order or injunction shall be issued by the court
enjoining the Bangko Sentral from proceeding with the foreclosure of
the mortgage unless a bond is posted in favor of the Bangko Sentral
in an amount equivalent to the total claim of the Bangko Sentral . The
restraining order or injunction shall be refused or, if granted, shall be
dissolved upon filing by the Bangko Sentral of a bond, which shall be
in the form of a Bangko Sentral check, in an amount twice the
amount of the original bond posted conditioned that the Bangko
Sentral will pay the damages which the party may suffer by the
refusal or dissolution of the injunction. The provisions of the Rules of
Court on injunctions insofar as they are applicable and not
inconsistent with the provisions of this section shall govern the
issuance and dissolution of the restraining order or injunction
contemplated in this section."
SECTION 33. A new section entitled Section 88-C is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 88-C. Right of Redemption of Foreclosed Real
Property; Right of Possession during Redemption Period . — In the
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 event of foreclosure, whether judicially or extrajudicially, the
mortgagor, who is a natural person, shall have the right to redeem
the property within one (1) year from the date of foreclosure sale. In
case the mortgagor is a juridical person, the mortgagor shall have the
right to redeem the property sold in a judicial foreclosure sale within
one (1) year from the date of foreclosure sale: Provided, That in case
of an extrajudicial foreclosure, notwithstanding Act No. 3135, the
mortgagor shall have the right to redeem the property sold within
ninety (90) days from the foreclosure sale but not later than the
registration of the certificate of foreclosure sale. Redemption shall be
effected by paying the principal, interests, charges, commissions and
all claims of whatever nature of the Bangko Sentral outstanding and
due as of the date of foreclosure sale, including all costs and other
expenses incurred by reason of the foreclosure sale and custody of
the property.
"The Bangko Sentral , as purchaser in the foreclosure sale and
without need of posting a bond, may take possession of the
foreclosed property during the redemption period. The Bangko
Sentral shall be entitled to the fruits of the property, the same to be
applied against the redemption price."
SECTION 34. A new section entitled Section 88-D is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 88-D. Unsecured Bangko Sentral Claims . — All
unsecured claims of the Bangko Sentral shall be considered preferred
credits similar to taxes due to the National Government in the order
of preference under Article 2244 of the new Civil Code."
SECTION 35. A new section entitled Section 89-A is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 89-A. Financial Facilities for Islamic Banks . — The
Bangko Sentral may, taking into consideration the peculiar
characteristics of islamic banking, formulate rules and regulations for
the extension of financial facilities to Islamic banks: Provided, That
such exposures shall be properly secured."
SECTION 36. A new section entitled Section 89-B is hereby included
in the same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 89-B. Loans to the Philippine Deposit Insurance
Corporation (PDIC). — The Bangko Sentral, pursuant to its mandate of
maintaining financial stability, may lend funds to the PDIC for
insurance purposes and in cases of financial assistance that the latter
is authorized to extend under Section 22(e) of Republic Act No. 3591,
as amended. Notwithstanding Section 23 of Republic Act No. 3591, as
amended, the Monetary Board shall prescribe interest rates and such
other terms and conditions of the loan."
SECTION 37. Section 92 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 92. Issue and Negotiation of Bangko Sentral
Obligations . — In order to provide the Bangko Sentral with effective
instruments for open market operations, the Bangko Sentral may,
subject to such rules and regulations as the Monetary Board may
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 prescribe and in accordance with the principles stated in Section 90
of this Act, issue, place, buy and sell freely negotiable evidences of
indebtedness of the Bangko Sentral . Said evidences of indebtedness
may be issued directly against the international reserve of the
Bangko Sentral or against the securities which it has acquired under
the provisions of Section 91 of this Act, or may be issued without
relation to specific types of assets of the Bangko Sentral.
"The Monetary Board shall determine the interest rates,
maturities and other characteristics of said obligations of the Bangko
Sentral, and may, if it deems it advisable, denominate the obligations
in gold or foreign currencies.
"Subject to the principles stated in Section 90 of this Act, the
evidences of indebtedness of the Bangko Sentral to which this section
refers may be acquired by the Bangko Sentral before their maturity,
either through purchases in the open market or through redemptions
at par and by lot if the Bangko Sentral has reserved the right to make
such redemptions. The evidences of indebtedness acquired or
redeemed by the Bangko Sentral shall not be included among its
assets, and shall be immediately retired and cancelled."
SECTION 38. Section 95 of the same Act is hereby amended to read
as follows:
"SEC. 95. Definition of Deposit Substitutes. — The term
'deposit substitutes' is defined as an alternative form of obtaining
funds from the public, other than deposits, through the issuance,
endorsement, or acceptance of debt instruments for the borrower's
own account, for the purpose of relending or purchasing of
receivables and other obligations. These instruments may include,
but need not be limited to, bankers acceptances, promissory notes,
participations, certificates of assignment and similar instruments with
recourse, and repurchase agreements. The phrase 'obtaining funds
from the public' shall mean borrowing from twenty (20) or more
lenders at any one time, and, for this purpose, 'lenders' shall refer to
individuals and corporate entities that are not acting as financial
intermediaries, subject to the safeguards and regulations issued by
the Monetary Board. The Monetary Board shall determine what
specific instruments shall be considered as deposit substitutes for the
purposes of Section 94 of this Act: Provided, however, That deposit
substitutes of commercial, industrial and other nonfinancial
companies for the limited purpose of financing their own needs or the
needs of their agents or dealers shall not be covered by the
provisions of Section 94 of this Act."
SECTION 39. Section 101 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 101. Reserve Deficiencies . — Whenever the reserve
position of any bank or quasi-bank, computed in the manner specified
in the preceding section of this Act, is below the required minimum,
the bank or quasi-bank shall pay the Bangko Sentral monetary
penalty as may be prescribed by the Monetary Board: Provided,
however, That banks and quasi-banks shall ordinarily be permitted to
offset any reserve deficiency occurring on one or more days of the
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 week with any excess reserves which they may hold on other days of
the same week and shall be required to pay the penalty in
accordance with the mechanism approved by the Monetary Board. In
cases of abuse, the Monetary Board may deny any bank or quasi-bank
the privilege of offsetting reserve deficiencies in the aforesaid
manner.
"If a bank or quasi-bank chronically has a reserve deficiency,
the Monetary Board may limit or prohibit the making of new loans or
investments by the institution and may require that part or all of the
net profits of the institution be assigned to surplus.
"The Monetary Board may modify or set aside the reserve
deficiency penalties provided in this section, for part or the entire
period of a strike or lockout affecting a bank or a quasi-bank as
defined in the Labor Code, or of a national emergency affecting
operations of banks or quasi-banks, or in such other instances where
the grant of waiver of penalties is determined by the Monetary Board
to be justifiable. The Monetary Board may also modify or set aside
reserve deficiency penalties for rehabilitation program of a bank."
SECTION 40. Section 104 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 104. Guiding Principle. — The Monetary Board shall
use the powers granted to it under this Act to ensure that the supply,
availability and cost of money are in accord with the needs of the
Philippine economy and that bank credit is not granted for
speculative purposes prejudicial to the national interests. Regulations
on bank operations shall be applied to all banks of the same category,
as may be defined by the Monetary Board, uniformly and without
discrimination."
SECTION 41. Section 108 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 108. Minimum Capital Ratios. — The Monetary Board
may prescribe minimum risk-based capital adequacy ratios based on
internationally accepted standards and may alter said ratios
whenever it deems necessary. In the exercise of its authority under
this section, the Monetary Board may require banks to hold capital
beyond the minimum requirements commensurate to their risk
profile."
SECTION 42. Section 113 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 113. Official Deposits. — The Bangko Sentral shall be
the official depository of the Government, its political subdivisions
and instrumentalities as well as of government-owned or -controlled
corporations. As a general policy, their cash balances should be
deposited with the Bangko Sentral , with only minimum working
balances to be held by government-owned banks and such other
banks licensed to operate in the Philippines as the Monetary Board
may authorize.
"The Bangko Sentral may accept deposits and pay interest on
such deposits and other similar placements of the Government or of
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 its political subdivisions and instrumentalities, banks and other
Bangko Sentral-supervised institutions."
SECTION 43. Section 123 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 123. Financial Advice on Official Credit Operations . —
Before undertaking any credit operation abroad, the Government,
through the Secretary of Finance, shall request the opinion, in writing,
of the Monetary Board on the monetary implications of the
contemplated action. Such opinions must similarly be requested by all
political subdivisions and instrumentalities of the Government before
any credit operation abroad is undertaken by them.
"The opinion of the Monetary Board shall be based on the gold
and foreign exchange resources and obligations of the nation and on
the effects of the proposed operation on the balance of payments and
on monetary aggregates.
"Whenever the Government, or any of its political subdivisions
or instrumentalities, contemplates borrowing within the Philippines,
the prior opinion of the Monetary Board shall likewise be requested in
order that the Board may render an opinion on the probable effects of
the proposed operation on monetary aggregates, the price level, and
the balance of payments.
"A credit operation or borrowing as provided herein may take
the form of different credit facilities such as, but not limited to, a
single loan, series of loans under a borrowing program, or credit lines.
No prior Monetary Board opinion shall be required for individual
drawdowns or borrowings within approved credit lines or borrowing
programs."
SECTION 44. Section 125 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 125. Tax Exemptions . — The Bangko Sentral shall be
exempt from all national, provincial, municipal and city taxes on
income derived from its governmental functions, specifically:
"(a) income from its activities or transactions in the exercise
of its supervision over the operations of banks and its regulatory and
examination powers over non-bank financial institutions performing
quasi-banking functions, money service businesses, credit granting
businesses and payment system operators; and
"(b) income in pursuit of its primary objective to maintain
price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the
economy, and the promotion and maintenance of monetary and
financial stability and the convertibility of the peso.
"All other incomes not included in the above enumeration shall
be considered as proprietary income and shall be subject to all taxes,
charges, fees and assessments."
SECTION 45. Section 128 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 128. Prohibitions. — The Bangko Sentral shall not
acquire shares of any kind or accept them as collateral, and shall not
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 participate in the ownership or management of any enterprise, either
directly or indirectly: Provided, That this prohibition shall not apply
whenever the Monetary Board, by a vote of at least five (5) of its
members, (1) deems an acquisition or investment to be necessary to
qualify or as required for membership in international and regional
organizations; or (2) determines that investing in and/or operating an
enterprise will be consistent with the effective fulfillment of its
mandate and will not constitute any conflict of interest.
"The Bangko Sentral shall not engage in development banking
or financing: Provided, however, That outstanding loans obtained or
extended for development financing shall not be affected by the
prohibition of this section."
SECTION 46. Section 132 of the same Act is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SEC. 132. Transfer of Assets and Liabilities. — x x x.
"xxx xxx xxx.
"(b) t h e Bangko Sentral shall remit seventy-five percent
(75%) of its net profits as computed in this Act to a special deposit
account (sinking fund) or to the National Treasury as dividends, until
such time as the net liabilities of the Central Bank shall have been
liquidated through generally accepted finance mechanisms such as,
but not limited to, write-offs, set-offs, condonation, collections,
reappraisal, revaluation and bond issuance by the National
Government. Thereafter, it shall remit fifty percent (50%) of its said
net profits to the National Treasury;
"xxx xxx xxx."
SECTION 47. Repealing Clause . — All provisions of existing laws,
orders, rules and regulations, or parts thereof which are in conflict or
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or
modified accordingly.
SECTION 48. Separability Clause. — If any provision or section of
this Act is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, the other provisions or
sections hereof, which are not affected thereby shall continue to be in full
force and effect.
SECTION 49. Effectivity. — This Act shall take effect fifteen (15)
days following its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of
general circulation in the Philippines.
Approved: February 14, 2019.
Published in the Manila Bulletin on February 19, 2019.

Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 115, No. 12, p. 2645 on March 25,
2019.

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