Short Quiz 1

Allogamy occurs when the gametes which join together during fertilization come from two
different individuals.

Select one:
True 

False
Almost all prokaryotes undergo a type of asexual reproduction called Fragmentation.

Select one:
True

False 
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent. It results in offspring that are genetically
identical to each other and to the parent.

Select one:
True 

False
Budding occurs when a parent cell forms a bubble- like bud. The bud says attached to the
parent cell while it grows and develops.

Select one:
True 

False
During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of budding to produce
a diploid cycle.

Select one:
True

False 
Fraternal twins also known as monozygotic happens when two eggs have been released by
the mother and then fertilized by two sperm.

Select one:
True

False 
Internal fertilization occurs when a sperm cell and egg cell join outside of the body.

Select one:
True

False 
Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.

Select one:
True 

False
Plants and fungi used spores as a means of sexual reproduction.

Select one:
True 

False
Reproduction is the process by which plants and animals produce offspring.

Select one:
True 

False

Long Quiz 1

Adaptive mechanisms are also utilized by plants to increase or decrease growth in organs
that directly or indirectly participates in nutrient acquisition.

Select one:
a. TRUE 

b. FALSE
An axon is divided into several branches and ends in asynaptic terminal where a small gap is
present called ____________.

Select one:
a. neuron
b. synapse 
c. neurotransmitters
d. dendrites
Assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions, participates in various enzymatic processes.

Select one:
a. Sulfur 
b. Zinc
c. Phosphorus

d. Potassium
Enzyme activation (eg., nitrate reductase, catalase, and ribonuclease), chlorophyll synthesis.

Select one:
a. Molybdenum 
b. Nickel
c. Boron

d. Nitrogen
External pouch of skin that contains the testes. Because the scrotum is located outside of
the abdomen, it can reach temperatures that are lower than that of internal body structures.
Lower temperatures are necessary for proper sperm development.

Select one:
a. Scrotum
b. Testes 
c. Penis

d. Epididymis
Fibrous, muscular canal leading from the cervix (opening of the uterus) to the external
portion of the genital canal.

Select one:
a. Fallopian tubes
b. Ovaries
c. Clitoris

d. Vagina 
Glands that produce fluid to nurture and provide energy for sperm cells. Tubes leading from
the seminal vesicles join the ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.
Select one:
a. Seminal Vesicles 
b. Prostate Gland
c. Urethra

d. Bulbourethral or Cowper's Glands

Select one:
a. Flowering plants
b. Mosses 
c. Ferns and Mosses

d. Ferns
It is the basic unit of the nervous system, is composed of a nucleus from the cell body and
two types of extension.

Select one:
a. neurotransmitters
b. neuron
c. axon 

d. Dendrites
It often occurs singly to transmit signals neurons and/or effector cells.

Select one:
a. neurotransmitters
b. Dendrites 
c. axon

d. neuron
Junction of the brain and spinal cord; it coordinates autonomic processes and motor
responses. The cerebellum, which is an extension of the hindbrain, assists in regulating
motor responses.

Select one:
a. Hindbrain 
b. None of the above
c. Midbrain

d. Forebrain
Located near the- anterior end; can be divided into two distinct regions: (1) the
diencephalon, which contains the thalamus and Metencephalon hypothalamus; and (2) the
telencephalon for directing an appropriate response to all sensory information.

Select one:
a. Forebrain 
b. Midbrain
c. None of the above

d. Hindbrain
Major constituent of organic plant material; assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions.

Select one:
a. Potassium
b. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen 
c. Iron

d. Nitrogen
Produces the female sex cells (contained in the ovules)

Select one:
a. Ovary 
b. Stamens
c. Sepals

d. Nectary
Responsible for the visual processing and some motor control.

Select one:
a. Forebrain
b. Midbrain 
c. Hindbrain

d. None of the above

Select one:
a. Manganese
b. Calcium 
c. Magnesium

d. Copper
The male parts of the flower (each consists of an anther held up on a filament).

Select one:
a. Nectary
b. Sepals
c. Stamens 

d. Anthers
The production of sperm cells is known as spermatogenesis.

Select one:
a. TRUE 

b. FALSE
This sense organ is most useful in animals as this allows locating food, marking territory,
identifying offspring, and attracting a potential mate.

Select one:
a. Smell 
b. Touch
c. Taste

d. Hearing
Water splitting system for photosystem ll; stomatal opening regulation.

Select one:
a. Iron
b. Chlorine 
c. Sulfur

d. Manganese

Animals defend themselves from pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and
other pathogens in the environment.
Select one:
True 

False
During respiration, glucose converted to about 38 ATP and every ATP produced contains 7.3
kcal/mol.

Select one:
True 

False
Ectotherms (cold-blooded) use internal sources of temperature to regulate their body
temperatures.

Select one:
True

False 
In acquired immunity, lymphocyte provides a specific defense against pathogens. The body
detects the foreign object or pathogen by certain molecules attached on the outside of
invading pathogens or by other foreign objects.

Select one:
True 

False
The human body maintains a fasting blood glucose concentration of 50- 70 mg per 100 mL'
of blood. If the level increases (hyperglycemia) or decreases (hypoglycemia), the system
activates its regulatory mechanisms to return the glucose level to the set point.

Select one:
True

False 
The optimum temperature for life forms to exist is 0-100°C. Below 0°C, reactions occur too
slowly, and above 100°C there is too much heat that destroys various biological structures.

Select one:
True 

False
The pituitary gland is divided into the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)and anterior
pituitary (adenohypophysis).

Select one:
True 

False
There are three major kinds of defense mechanism developed.

Select one:
True

False 
There are two lines of defense in innate immunity. The first line of defense is the skin and
mucous membrane that lines the digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary tract, which acts
as a barrier on invading pathogens.

Select one:
True 

False
Thermoregulation refers to endothermy to ectothermy. Endotherms (warm- blooded
organisms) create most of their heat via metabolic processes.

Select one:
True 

False

Quarterly Exam

Acid-base balance, water balance, and neural function for plants.

Select one:
a. Potassium
b. Sulfur
c. Phosphorus

d. Zinc
Adaptive mechanisms are also utilized by plants to increase or decrease growth in organs
that directly or indirectly participates in nutrient acquisition.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Almost all prokaryotes undergo a type of asexual reproduction called Fragmentation.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
An axon is divided into several branches and ends in asynaptic terminal where a small gap is
present called ____________.

Select one:
a. synapse
b. neurotransmitters
c. dendrites

d. neuron
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent. It results in offspring that are genetically
identical to each other and to the parent.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
Assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions, participates in various enzymatic processes.

Select one:
a. Sulfur
b. Phosphorus
c. Zinc

d. Potassium

Component of bone and teeth, involved in blood clotting, muscle, and nerve function for
animals.
Select one:
a. Magnesium
b. Manganese
c. Copper

d. Calcium

During respiration, glucose converted to about 38 ATP and every ATP produced contains 7.3
kcal/mol.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of budding to produce
a diploid cycle.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
Ectotherms (cold-blooded) use internal sources of temperature to regulate their body
temperatures.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration (ADP-ATPsynthesis):
structural component of phospholipids, nucleic acids, coenzymes, and nucleotides for
plants.

Select one:
a. Sulfur
b. Potassium
c. Phosphorus

d. Zinc
Enzyme activation (eg., nitrate reductase, catalase, and ribonuclease), chlorophyll synthesis.
Select one:
a. Boron
b. Nitrogen
c. Nickel

d. Molybdenum
External pouch of skin that contains the testes. Because the scrotum is located outside of
the abdomen, it can reach temperatures that are lower than that of internal body structures.
Lower temperatures are necessary for proper sperm development.

Select one:
a. Epididymis
b. Penis
c. Scrotum

d. Testes
Fibrous, muscular canal leading from the cervix (opening of the uterus) to the external
portion of the genital canal.

Select one:
a. Clitoris
b. Fallopian tubes
c. Vagina

d. Ovaries
Fraternal twins also known as monozygotic happens when two eggs have been released by
the mother and then fertilized by two sperm.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Glands that produce fluid to nurture and provide energy for sperm cells. Tubes leading from
the seminal vesicles join the ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.

Select one:
a. Seminal Vesicles
b. Prostate Gland
c. Urethra

d. Bulbourethral or Cowper's Glands

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
It belong to the Division Bryophyta characterized by nonvascular plants with embryos that
develop within multicellular female sex organs called archegoniA.

Select one:
a. Ferns and Mosses
b. Flowering plants
c. Mosses

d. Ferns
It is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance or phenotypes of a particular
gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next.

Select one:
a. venn diagram
b. periodic table
c. gantt chart

d. pedigree chart (NOTE: Mali lahat choices dito pero ang sagot talaga ay pedigree chart
ngunit mali pa din   #AMA30K)
It is the basic unit of the nervous system, is composed of a nucleus from the cell body and
two types of extension.

Select one:
a. Dendrites
b. neurotransmitters
c. neuron

d. axon
It is the presence of two or more genetically different cell lines in an individual, all derived
from a single zygote.

Select one:
a. gonadal mosaicism
b. Somatic mosaicism
c. None of the above

d. Mosaicism
It refers to transcription silencing of the maternal allele whereas paternal imprinting implies
that the paternal allele is inactivateD.

Select one:
a. Mosaicism
b. maternal imprinting
c. Y-linkage

d. none of these
Junction of the brain and spinal cord; it coordinates autonomic processes and motor
responses. The cerebellum, which is an extension of the hindbrain, assists in regulating
motor responses.

Select one:
a. None of the above
b. Midbrain
c. Hindbrain

d. Forebrain
Located near the- anterior end; can be divided into two distinct regions: (1) the
diencephalon, which contains the thalamus and Metencephalon hypothalamus; and (2) the
telencephalon for directing an appropriate response to all sensory information.

Select one:
a. Hindbrain
b. None of the above
c. Midbrain

d. Forebrain
Major constituent of organic plant material; assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions.

Select one:
a. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Potassium

d. Iron
Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Produces the female sex cells (contained in the ovules)

Select one:
a. Sepals
b. Stamens
c. Ovary

d. Nectary
Reproduction is the process by which plants and animals produce offspring.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Responsible for the visual processing and some motor control.

Select one:
a. Forebrain
b. Hindbrain
c. None of the above

d. Midbrain
Structural component of the cell wall and cell membrane; counter-ion in the vacuole.

Select one:
a. Magnesium
b. Copper
c. Manganese

d. Calcium
The human body maintains a fasting blood glucose concentration of 50- 70 mg per 100 mL'
of blooD. If the level increases (hyperglycemia) or decreases (hypoglycemia), the system
activates its regulatory mechanisms to return the glucose level to the set point.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
The hypothalamus is the main region that integrates both the endocrine and nervous
functions in vertebrates.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
The male parts of the flower (each consists of an anther held up on a filament).

Select one:
a. Nectary
b. Stamens
c. Sepals

d. Anthers
The pituitary gland is divided into the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)and anterior
pituitary (adenohypophysis).

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
The production of sperm cells is known as spermatogenesis.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
There are two lines of defense in innate immunity. The first line of defense is the skin and
mucous membrane that lines the digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary tract, which acts as a
barrier on invading pathogens.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
Thermoregulation refers to endothermy to ectothermy. Endotherms (warm- blooded
organisms) create most of their heat via metabolic processes.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
Water splitting system for photosystem ll; stomatal opening regulation.

Select one:
a. Sulfur
b. Manganese
c. Chlorine

d. Iron
All embryos exactly look the same during the very early stages of development.

Select one:
True

False
Cellular complexity state that all living things are composed of either one or more cells that
are highly complex yet organized and enclosed within membranes.

Select one:
True

False
Evolutionary biologist aims to comprehensively understand what causes evolution
(microevolution) and explain the history of all life forms on Earth specifically, the relatedness
of any species to other species (macroevolution)

Select one:
True
 False
Growth and Development explains that living things use energy to grow by metabolizing
compounds by cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Organisms also undergo different life
stages, which follow a systematic process from birth to maturity.

Select one:
True

False
Homeostasis refers that living things maintain relatively constant internal conditions which
are different from their environment.

Select one:
True

False
Irritability (response to stimuli) discuss that all organisms are very sensitive to different
stimuli-may it be environmental or physiological. This may refer to any form of response or
movement to stimuli in its own volition.

Select one:
True

False
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck proposed that if an animal could develop a particular
characteristic in its lifetime, then this trait could be passed on to their offspring and its
succeeding generations.

Select one:
True

False
The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth history. It subdivides all time
into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras,
periods, epochs, and ages.

Select one:
True

False
The most direct evidences that evolution had occurred are the fossil records.
Select one:
True

False
The most popular experiment that had attempted to refute this theory about life's origin
would be the classical experiment of Alexander Oparin.

Select one:
True

False