1

Foreword
This manual is about how to use, operation and maintenance . Please operator
and whom in charge of the truck must read the manual carefully before operate the
truck.
We have the right to improve the truck, maybe there are some difference between
your product and the description in this manual.
If you have any questions please keep in touch with the sales department or let
the dealer know.

Notes:
1. This manual is used for operation and maintenance , the detail parameters, size
and specifications in context is only for reference , the real parameters will depend on
sale files.
2. Manual pictures for reference only, the real car shall prevail, and shall not affect the
manual use.

ALL RIGHT RESERVED COPYRIGHT

2016.11 FRIST EDITION

1
 WARNING!
TO PREVENT SETIOUS RISK OF INJURY TO
YOURSELF AND OTHERS OBSERVE THE
FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
These truck may become hazardous if adequate maintenance is neglected. Therefore,
adequate maintenance facilities, trained personnel and procedures should be
provided.

Maintenance and inspection shall be performed in conformance with the following

practices:

1. A scheduled planned maintenance,lubrication and inspection system should be

followed.

2. Only qualified and authorized personnel shall be permitted to maintain, repair,

adjust, and inspect truck.

3. Before leaving the truck:

– Do not park the truck on an incline.
– Fully lower the load forks.
– Set the key switch to the "OFF" position and remove the key.
–Drawing back the emergency brake switch .
– Fold in the folding side arm

4. Before starting to operate truck:

– Be in operating position
– Place directional control in neutral
– Before operating truck, check functions of lift systems, directional control,speed
control,steering, warning devices and brakes.

5. Avoid fire hazards and have fire protection equipment present. Do not use open
flame to check lever, or for leakage of electrolyte and fluids or oil. Do not use open
pans of fuel or flammable cleaning fluids for cleaning parts.

6. Brakes,steering mechanisms, control mechanisms,guards and safety devices shall

be inspected regularly and maintained in legible condition.

7. Capacity, operation and maintenance instruction plates or decals shall be

maintained in legible condition.

8. All parts of lift mechanisms shall be inspected to maintain them in safe operating
condition.

2
9. All hydraulic systems shall be regularly inspected and maintained in conformance
with good practice. Cylinders, valves and other similar parts shall be checked to
assure that "drift" has not developed to the extent that it would create a hazard.

10. Truck shall be kept in a clean condition to minimize fire hazards facilitate
detection of loose or detective parts.

11. Modifications and additions which affect capacity and safe truck operation shall
not be performed by the customer or user without manufacturers prior written
approval. Capacity, operation and maintenance plates or decals shall be changed
accordingly.

3
 Catalog
Correct use and application....................................................................................................1
1. Truck Description.................................................................................................................2
1.1 Application...................................................................................................................2
1.2 Assemblies..................................................................................................................3
1.2.1 Folding operator pedal................................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Safety Gate...................................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 Control Handle................................................................................................ 4
1.2.4 Key switch........................................................................................................ 5
1.2.5 Battery discharge indicator............................................................................5
1.2.6 Emergency brake switch............................................................................... 6
1.3 Identification points and data plates....................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Truck data plate...............................................................................................9
1.3.2 Capacity chart................................................................................................. 9
1.4 Specifications........................................................................................................... 10
1.4.1 Performance data for standard trucks.......................................................10
1.4.2 Dimensions.................................................................................................... 11
2.Transport and Commissioning..........................................................................................14
2.1Transport.................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Lifting the truck by crane............................................................................. 14
2.1.2 Securing the truck during transport........................................................... 14
2.2 Using the Truck for the First Time.........................................................................14
2.3 During brake-in........................................................................................................ 15
3.Operation............................................................................................................................. 16
3.1 Safety Regulations for the Operation of stackers...............................................16
3.2 Starting up the truck................................................................................................ 17
3.2.1 Preparing....................................................................................................... 17
3.2.2 Travelling, Steering, Braking.......................................................................18
3.2.3 Lifting, transporting and depositing loads................................................. 19
3.2.4 Parking the truck securely...........................................................................20
4.Battery Maintenance & Charging..................................................................................... 21
4.1 Safety regulations for handling acid batteries.....................................................21
4.2 Charging the battery................................................................................................22
4.2.1 Exposing the battery.................................................................................... 22
4.2.2 Charging the battery.....................................................................................22
4.3 Battery removal and installation............................................................................ 23
4.3.1 Changing the battery....................................................................................23
5.Stacker Maintenance......................................................................................................... 25
5.1 Operational safety and environmental protection...............................................25
5.2 Maintenance Safety Regulations.......................................................................... 25
5.3 Servicing and inspection........................................................................................ 26
5.3.1 Maintenance Checklist.................................................................................27
5.3.2 Lubrication Schedule................................................................................... 29

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 5.3.3 Maintenance Instructions............................................................................ 30
5.4 Decommissioning the industrial truck...................................................................32
5.4.1 Prior to decommissioning............................................................................ 32
5.4.2 During decommissioning............................................................................. 32
5.4.3 Restoring the truck to operation after decommissioning........................32
5.5 Safety checks to be performed at regular intervals
and following any unusual incidents..............................................................33
5.6 Final de-commissioning, disposal.........................................................................33
6. Troubleshooting................................................................................................................. 34

5
Appendix
Lithium Battery Use and Maintenance Manual

6
 Correct use and application
The “Guidelines for the Correct Use and Application of Industrial Trucks” (VDMA) are
supplied with the truck. The guidelines form part of these operating instructions and
must be observed. National regulations apply in full.
The truck described in the present operator manual is an industrial truck designed for
lifting and transporting load units.
It must be used, operated and serviced in accordance with the present instructions.
Any other type of use is beyond the scope of application and can result in damage to
personnel, the truck or property. In particular, avoid overloading the truck with loads
which are too heavy or placed on one side. The data plate attached to the truck or the
load diagram are binding for the maximum load capacity. The industrial truck must not
be used in fire or explosion endangered areas, or areas threatened by corrosion or
excessive dust.
Proprietor responsibilities
For the purposes of the present operator manual the “proprietor” is defined as any
natural or legal person who either uses the industrial truck himself, or on whose behalf
it is used. In special cases (e.g. leasing or renting) the proprietor is considered the
person who, in accordance with existing contractual agreements between the owner
and user of the industrial truck, is charged with operational duties.
The proprietor must ensure that the truck is used only for the purpose it is intended for
and that danger to life and limb of the user and third parties are excluded.
Furthermore, accident prevention regulations, safety regulations and operating,
servicing and repair guidelines must be followed. The proprietor must ensure that all
truck users have read and understood this operator manual.
Failure to comply with the operator manual shall invalidate the warranty. The same
applies if improper work is carried out on the truck by the customer or third parties
without the permission of the manufacturer’s customer service department.
Attaching accessories
The mounting or installation of additional equipment which affects or supplements the
performance of the industrial truck requires the written permission of the manufacturer.
In some cases, local authority approval shall be required.
Approval of the local authorities however does not constitute the manufacturer’s
Approval.

1
1. Truck Description

1.1Application

The truck is a tiller operated electric stacker with a folding operator platform and side
arms.The truck is designed for lifting and transporting goods on a level surface. The
truck can pick up, outside the load wheel area, open bottom or diagonal board
pallets as well as roll cages . The capacity of the truck is shown on the data plate or
the data capacity plate Qmax.

2
1.2 Assemblies

Item Component Item Component

1 Folding operator pedal 6 Mast
2 Safety Gate 7 Emergency stop swich
3 Drive wheel 8 Fork
4 Battery discharge indicator 9 Chassis
5 Control Handle 10 Caster wheel

3
 1.2.1Folding operator pedal
Folding operator pedal have two state: fold and
unfold. While the state of Folding operator pedal
changed the Travel speed (Max) changed too.
Because of gas spring the folding operator pedal
can fold self-motion.

1.2.2Safety Gate
Travel speed (Max) will change when the state of
side arm is changed. Travel speed (Max) is much
higher when the side arm is unfolded. The side
arm can protect operator when truck running in
high speed.

1.2.3 Control Handle

Item Control / Display Function

1 Key switch Switches control current on and off.
2 “Lower” button Lowers load forks.
3 “Lift” button Raises load forks.
4 Travel switch Controls the driving speed and direction
5 Warning signal button Triggers a warning signal.
Safety function which, when activated, forces the
6 Collision safety switch
truck to reverse until the switch restored to neutral.

4
1.2.4 Key switch
Switches control current on and off.
Truck power supply is break off when the key turn "OFF".
Truck power supply is turn on when the key turn "ON".

Removing the key prevents the truck from being switched

on by unauthorised personnel.

1.2.5 Battery discharge indicator

1.2.5.1 Storage battery discharge indicator

The LEDs (1) represent battery residual capacity, The
LCD (2) displays the operating hours

Battery Discharge Indicator(1)

When the truck has been released via the key switch,
the battery charge status is displayed.
The colours of the LEDs (1) represent the following
conditions:

LED colour value

Green Standard battery residual capacity 70-100%
Orange Standard battery residual capacity 30-60%
Flashing Red Standard battery residual capacity 0-20%
Battery Discharge for 70%, A flashing red show on storage battery charge warning.
Battery Discharge for 80%, Two flashing reds show on battery charge used up
warning, Lifting is now inhibited. The battery must be charged.
Operating hours display
Display range between 0.0 and 99,999.0 hours. Travel and lifting are logged. This is a
backlit display.
Power up test
On power up the display shows:
– the operating hours
– the charge status

Low Voltage Protection

This vehicle has a low-voltage protection function.
When the battery voltage is less than, the vehicle will appear that the driving speed
is slow ,but the fork can be lifted.And now the battery needs to be charged.

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1.2.5.2 Lithium battery discharge indicator

Item Component Function

• Displays the rate of charge here. Each cell
represents 10% charge, a total of 10 lattice.
1 Power display area
• Need charge: low battery when 1st block and 2nd
block blinks alternatively.
2 Residual capacity Displays the residual capacity of battery.
3 Forward signal Travel forward properly, flashing.
4 Backward signal Travel backward properly, flashing.
5 Lifting signal Lifting properly, flashing.
6 Lowering signal Lowering properly, flashing.
• Always on, interlock switch opened.
7 Working status signal
• Flashing, interlock switch closed, start timing.
Information display • Normally displays the total running time.
8
area • If fault, displays the fault code.

Fault Code
2 = Traction controller
1 Controller number
6 = Steering controller
2 Fault code Find troubleshooting* through this code.
Note: troubleshooting* is in the service manual troubleshooting section

6
1.2.6 Emergency brake switch
The supply current is interrupted, all electrical functions are deactivated and the truck
is automatically braked.

7
1.3 Identification points and data plates

Item Description

1 Operator Warning Decal

2 Stacker data plate

3 Direction Decal On Control Handle

4 “Never stand ” warning

5 “Never put your hands in inner“ warning

6 Capacity chart

8
 1.3.1Truck data plate

Item Description Item Description

1 Manufacturer 6 Fork length
2 Type 7 Lift height
3 Load capacity（kg） 8 Battery nominate capacity
4 Load center 9 Service weight with battery
5 Fork width 10 Serial no.

For queries regarding the truck or ordering spare parts please quote the truck serial
number(10).

MODEL NUMBER EXAMPLE

ES 16- RS

Electric Stacker Series label

Load capacity：16=1600Kg

1.3.2 Capacity chart

The chart given above shows the relation

between the load center and the weight of
loads.

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1.4 Specifications

Technical specification details in accordance with VDI2198. Technical modifications

and additions reserved.

1.4.1Performance data for standard trucks

Description ES16-RS Unit

Q Load capacity 1600 kg
C Load center 600 mm
laden 5.5 km/h
Travel speed
unladen 6.0 km/h
laden 0.13 m/s
Lifting speed
unladen 0.16 m/s
laden 0.25 m/s
Lowering speed
unladen 0.24 m/s

Maximum grade ability S2 laden 8 %

5 min. unladen 16 %
Service brake electromagnetic
Service weight Incl. battery 1350 kg
Driving 1.5 Kw
Motor rating power
Lifting 3.0 Kw
Tyre type PU/PU
Tyre size, operator side 1-Ф230×75 mm
Tyre size, load side 4-Ф85×70 mm
Balance wheels (dimensions) 2-Ф130×55 mm
Battery Type Battery
voltage/rated capacity 24/210 V/Ah
Sound level at operator's ear AC dB(A)

74

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 1.4.2Dimensions

Description ES16-RS Unit

x Load distance 693 mm
Y Wheelbase 1375 mm
b3 Fork carriage width 800 mm
b5 Distance between fork-arms 570/600/685 mm
h1 Height, mast lowered 2020 mm
h2 Free lift 100 mm
h3 Lift height 3000 mm
h4 Height, mast extended 3465 mm
h14 Height of tiller arm in operating position, min/ max 1150/1480 mm
h13 Fork height, lowered 88 mm
l1 Overall length 2495 mm
l2 Length to face of forks 879 mm
b1 Overall width 850 mm
s thickness 60 mm
e Fork dimensions width 190 mm
l length 1150 mm
m2 Ground clearance 28 mm
Wa Turning radius 1730/2090 mm
Ast Aisle width1）, 1000×1200 pallet crossways 2605/2965 mm
Ast Aisle width , 800×1200 pallet lengthways
1）
2575/2935 mm

1）
Including safety distance a = 200 mm

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 Standard Mast Types （mm）
Close Mast Extended Mast
Free height lift height
Mast types height Height
h1 h2 h3 h4
1870 100 2650（2700） 3165
2020 100 2950（3000） 3465
Two Stage Mast 2170 100 3250（3300） 3765
(Wide view) 2320 100 3550（3600） 4065
2470 100 3850（3900） 4365
2600 100 4110（4200） 4625
1819 1320 2620（2700） 3135
Two Stage Mast
1969 1470 2920（3000） 3435
(Free Lifting)
2119 1620 3220（3300） 3735
1822 1390 3990（4000） 4460
2022 1590 4490（4500） 4960
Three Stage Mast 2122 1690 4790（4800） 5260
(Free Lifting) 2187 1760 4990（5000） 5460
2278 1840 5250（5300） 5760
2352 1910 5440（5500） 5910

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ES16-RS

13
2.Transport and Commissioning
2.1Transport

2.1.1Lifting the truck by crane

1.Only use crane lifting gear with sufficient
capacity.
2.Loading weight = net weight of truck (+ battery
weight for electric trucks).
3.crane lifting gear get across fixed hole(1) to
Lifting the truck.
– Park the truck securely.(see 3.2.4 Parking the
truck securely).
–Secure the crane slings to the attachment
points (1).
Raise the truck with the forks at the side between
the axles. Raise the truck slightly and make sure
it is securely positioned on the forks. Necessary
adjust or secure the forks with stops. Lower the
truck slowly onto the ground and prevent it from
rolling away.

2.1.2Securing the truck during transport

The truck must be securely fastened when
transported on a lorry or a trailer.
Keep pedal and side arm folded,avoid them out
of bodywork.
- The rope is used to fix the truck must be firm
enough.
- Check .
Both sides need to fix.
Loading must be carried out by staff specially
trained. In each case correct measurements
shall be determined and appropriate safety
measures adopted.

2.2Using the Truck for the First Time

Only operate the truck with battery current. Rectified AC current will damage the
electronic components. Cable connections to the battery (tow leads) must be less
than 6 m .
Preparing the truck for operation after delivery or transport
Procedure
– Check the equipment is complete.

14
– Check the hydraulic oil level.
– Install the battery if necessary, (see "4.4 Battery removal and installation" ).
– Charge the battery, (see "4.3 Charging the battery").
2.3During brake-in
We recommended operating the machine under light load conditions for the first stage
of operation to get the most from it. Especially the requirements given below should
be observed while the machine is in a stage of 100 hours of operation.
1. Must prevent the new battery from over discharging when early used.
2. Perform specified preventive maintenance services carefully and completely.
3. Avoid sudden stop, starts or turns.
4. Oil changes and lubrication are recommended to do earlier than specified.
5. Limited load is 70～80% of the rated load.

15
3.Operation

3.1Safety Regulations for the Operation of stackers

Driver authorisation: The stacker may only be used by suitably trained personnel,
who have demonstrated to the proprietor or his representative that they can drive
and handle loads and have been authorised to operate the truck by the proprietor or
his representative.

Driver’s rights, obligations and responsibilities: The driver must be informed of

his duties and responsibilities and be instructed in the operation o f the truck and
shall be familiar with the operator manual . The driver shall be afforded all due rights .
Safety shoes must be worn with pedestrian operated trucks.

Unauthorised Use of Truck: The driver is responsible for the truck during the time it
is in use. He shall prevent unauthorised persons from driving or operating the truck.
It is forbidden to carry passengers or lift personnel.

Damage and Faults: The supervisor must be immediately informed of any damage
or faults to the stacker. Trucks not safe for operation (e.g. wheel or brake problems)
must not be used until they have been rectified.

Repairs: The driver must not carry out any repairs or alterations to the stacker without
the necessary training and authorisation to do so. The driver must never disable or
adjust safety mechanisms or switches.

Hazardous area: A hazardous area is defined as the area in which a person is at

risk due to truck movement, lifting operations, the load handler (e.g. forks or
attachments) or the load itself. This also includes areas which can be reached by
falling loads or lowering operating equipment.

Unauthorised persons must be kept away from the hazardous area. Where there is
anger to personnel, a warning must be sounded with sufficient notice. If unauthorised
personnel are still within the hazardous area the truck shall be brought to a halt
immediately.

Safety Devices and Warning Signs: Safety devices, warning signs and warning
instructions shall be strictly observed.

16
3.2Starting up the truck

3.2.1 Preparing
Before the truck can be commissioned, operated or a load unit lifted, the driver must
ensure that there is nobody within the hazardous area.
Checks and operations to be performed before starting daily work
– Visually inspect the entire truck (in particular wheels and load handler) for obvious
damage.
– Visually inspect the battery attachment and cable connections.

Switching on the truck

– Make sure the Emergency stop switch is
depressed. Warning!
– Make sure the battery is connected Before operating the truck, check all
– Insert the key in the key switch and turn it to controls and warning devices for
the right as far as it will go. proper operation. If any damage of
– Test the warning signal switch. fault is found, don’t operate truck until
The truck is now operational. corrected.
The battery charge / discharge indicator
shows the available battery capacity.
Test the braking operation of the control handle (3).

17
3.2.2Travelling, Steering, Braking
Never carry passengers.
Be extremely careful when driving and steering,especially when operating outside the
geometry of the truck.

Emergency Disconnect
–Drawing back the emergency stop switch .
All electrical functions are deactivated.

Emergency Stop
Automatic braking (emergency stop) occurs when the control handle (3) is
released–the tiller automatically reverts to the upper brake zone (B).
If the control handle moves slowly to the braking zone , the cause of this fault must be
rectified. If necessary, replace the recuperating spring.

Travel
Do not reach between the operator pedal and the truck panel when you fold up the
pedal.
We distinguish between two travel modes:
Truck with a folding operator pedal and moving handle.
– Pedestrian mode: Push the side arms in, fold up the operator pedal (1). The truck
can only be operated at the reduced travel speed.
– Rider mode: Push the side arms out, fold down the operator pedal (1). The truck can
be operated at maximum speed.

General:
– Set the handle (3) to the travel zone (F).
– Turn the controller (11) to the required direction (fwd. or rev.).
If the side arms are not folded out,the truck can only be operated at reduced speed.
Do not drive the truck unless the panels are closed and properly locked.When
travelling through swing doors etc. make sure that the doors do not activate the
collision safety button.

Travelling on inclines
Loads must always be carried at that end of the truck facing uphill.

Steering
In narrow bends the driver extends beyond the geometry of the truck.
– Move the control handle (3) to the left or right.

Braking
The brake pattern of the truck depends largely on the ground conditions. The driver
must take this into account when operating the truck.
The truck can brake in three different ways:

18
– by plugging
– by using the operating brake
– with the emergency stop switch (Emergency Disconnect)
By Plugging:
– When travelling, set the controller to the opposite direction.
The truck brakes regeneratively until it starts to move in the opposite direction.
The rate of braking depends on the position of the controller.
Braking with the operating brake:
– Set the control handle (3) to one of the brake zones (B).
The drive motor brakes regenerative ( motor brake ) . Only when this brake fails to
achieve the necessary brake force is the mechanical brake ( magnetic brake) applied.
When the truck is idle the magnetic brake (magnetic brake) applies.
When the tiller is released it reverts to the upper braking zone (B).
Braking with the emergency brake switch:
–Press Emergency brake switch .
The circuit is interrupted , all electrical functions are cut out and the truck
automatically brakes (magnetic brake).

3.2.3Lifting, transporting and depositing loads

Unsecured and incorrectly positioned loads can cause accidents
• Instruct other people to move out of the hazardous area of the truck. Stop working
with the truck if people do not leave the hazardous.
• Only carry loads that have been correctly secured and positioned. Use suitable
precautions to prevent parts of the load from tipping
or falling down.
• Do not transport witch bad handbarrow ( as truck
and stock ) .
• Never stand underneath a raised load handler.
• Do not stand on the load handler.
• Do not lift other people on the load handler.
• Insert the forks as far as possible underneath the
load.

Warning!
Before lifting a load unit the driver must make
sure that it has been correctly stowed and does
not exceed the truck’s capacity.
Do not lift long loads at an angle.

Lift Warning!
Press “Lift” button(14) until the height you need. Don't lift to tiptop, to avoid shorted
life of oil cylinder.

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Lower
Press “Lower” button(13) until the lowest position.

3.2.4 Parking the truck securely

When you leave the truck it must be securely parked
even if you only intend to leave it for a short time. Warning!
Parking the truck securely.
• Press “Lower” button(3), fully lower the load handler. Forbid parking on an incline.
• Turn off the key switch and remove the key(1). Always fully lower the forks.
• Press the emergency stop switch(2).

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4.Battery Maintenance & Charging

4.1 Safety regulations for handling acid batteries

Park the truck securely before carrying out any work on the batteries.

Maintenance personnel : Batteries may only be charged, serviced or replaced by

trained personnel .The present operator manual and the manufacturer ’s instructions
concerning batteries and charging stations must be observed when carrying out the
work.

Fire protection :
– Smoking and naked flames must be avoided when working with batteries.
– Wherever a truck is parked for charging there shall be no inflammable material or
operating fluids capable of creating
sparks within 2 meters around the truck.
– The area must be well ventilated.
– Fire protection equipment must be
provided.

Protection against electric shock:

– Battery has high voltage and energy.
– Do not bring short circuit.
– Do not approach tools to the two poles of the battery，which can cause the sparkle.

Do not overuse battery:

– If you use up the energy of battery till the forklift immovability, you will shorten its
working hours.
– Shower for battery appears need for charge，please charge it quickly.

Inspection for electrolyte:

– Do not using forklift which is absent electrolyte.
– Inspection for electrolyte level every week.
– When electrolyte level is low，you must add distilled water to the level appointed.

Battery maintenance: The battery cell covers must be kept dry and clean. The
terminals and cable shoes must be clean, secure and have a light coating of
dielectric grease.Batteries with non insulated terminals must be covered with a non slip
insulation mat.

Warning!
1. Do not use dry cloth or fibre cloth to clean the battery，avoiding static to bring the
explosion.
2. Unfixing battery plug.
3. Cleaning with wet cloth.
4. Wearing glasses for protecting eyes rubber overshoes and rubber glove.

21
Battery Disposal:
Batteries may only be disposed of in accordance with national environmental
protection regulations or disposal laws.The manufacturer’s disposal instructions must
be followed.

Before closing the battery cover make sure that the battery lead cannot be damaged.

Batteries contain an acid solution which is poisonous and corrosive . Therefore ,

always wear protective clothing and eye protection when carrying out work on
batteries . Above all avoid any contact with battery acid.

Nevertheless, should clothing, skin or eyes come in contact with acid the affected
parts should be rinsed with plenty of clean water-where the skin or eyes are affected
call a doctor immediately. Immediately neutralise any spilled battery acid.

Only batteries with a sealed battery container may be used.

The weight and dimensions of the battery have considerable affect on the operational
safety of the truck. Battery equipment may only be replaced with the agreement of the
manufacturer.

4.2 Charging the battery

4.2.1 Exposing the battery

Park the truck securely (See 3.2.4 Parking the
truck securely).

– Drawing back the emergency brake switch (3).

– Lift up the battery panel (2) using the grip
mould (1) and fold it back.

4.2.2 Charging the battery

Safety regulations for Charging the battery

– To charge the battery, the truck must be
parked in a closed and properly ventilated room.
– When charging, the tops of the battery cells must be exposed to provide sufficient
ventilation.
– Do not place any metal objects on the battery .
– Before charging, check all cables and plug connections for visible signs of damage.
– It is essential to follow the safety regulations of the battery and charging station
manufacturers.

22
Charging step
– Check whether the condition is
according with "Safety regulations for
Charging the battery".
– Park the truck securely(See 3.2.4
Parking the truck securely).
– Expose the battery ( see 4.2.1 Exposing
the battery).
– Remove the battery connector (29)
– Connect the battery plug with the
charging lead (30) of the stationary
charger
and turn on the charger.

4.3 Battery removal and installation

4.3.1 Changing the battery

⑴Undo the spring elements of the battery panel and remove the battery panel.
The truck must be parked on level ground. To prevent short circuits, batteries with
exposed terminals or connectors must be covered with a rubber mat. Place the
battery connector or the battery cable in such a way that they will not get caught on
the truck when the battery is removed.
When transporting batteries using a crane,
ensure that the crane is of adequate
Capacity (the battery weight is indicated on
the battery data plate on the battery
container). The lifting gear must exert a
vertical pull so that the battery container is
not compressed. The hooks must be
attached to the eyes of the battery in such a
way that they cannot fall onto the battery
cells when the lifting gear is discharged.
– Park the truck securely(See 3.2.4 Parking the truck securely ).
– Expose the battery ( see 4.2.1 Exposing the battery ).
– Remove the battery connector .
–Drawing back the emergency brake switch.
When replacing a battery always use the same battery type. Extra weights must not
be removed and must remain in the same position.
– Installation is in the reverse order of operations. When reinstalling the battery,
heed the required installation position and make sure the battery is connected
correctly.

23
（2）remove the side panel
The truck must be parked on level ground. To
prevent short circuits, batteries with exposed
terminals or connectors must be covered with
a rubber mat. Place the battery connector or
the battery cable in such a way that they will
not get caught on the truck when the battery is
removed.
–Remove the battery panel which on the side,
then pull out the battery. Installation is in the
reverse order of operations.
After installing the battery again, check all
cables and plug connections for visible signs
of damage.
Before starting the truck, the battery panel must be firmly closed. Close the battery
panel carefully and slowly. Do not reach between the battery panel and the chassis.

24
5.Stacker Maintenance

5.1Operational safety and environmental protection

– The servicing and inspection operations contained in this chapter must be
performed in accordance with the intervals indicated in the servicing checklists.

– Any modification to the stacker assemblies, in particular the safety mechanisms, is

prohibited. The operational speeds of the truck must not be changed under any
circumstances.

– Only original spare parts have been certified by our quality assurance department.
To ensure safe and reliable operation of the stacker, use only the manufacturer's
spare parts. Used parts, oils and fuels must be disposed of in accordance with the
relevant environmental protection regulations. For oil changes, contact the
manufacturer’s specialist department.
– Upon completion of inspection and servicing, carry out the activities listed in the
“Recommissioning ” section.
5.2Maintenance Safety Regulations
Maintenance personnel
Industrial trucks must only be serviced and maintained by the manufacturer’s trained
personnel.
The manufacturer’s service department has field technicians specially trained for
these tasks. We therefore recommend a maintenance contract with the
manufacturer’s local service center.
Lifting and jacking up
When an industrial truck is to be lifted, the lifting gear must only be secured to the
points specially provided for this purpose.
When jacking up the truck, take appropriate measures to prevent the truck from
slipping or tipping over (e.g. wedges, wooden blocks).
You may only work underneath a raised load handler if it is supported by a sufficiently
strong chain.
Cleaning
Do not use flammable liquids to clean the industrial truck.
Prior to cleaning, all safety measures required to prevent sparking (e.g. through short
circuits) must be taken. For battery-operated trucks, the battery connector must be
removed.
Only weak suction or compressed air and non-conductive antistatic brushes may be
used for cleaning electric or electronic assemblies.
If the truck is to be cleaned with a water jet or a high-pressure cleaner, all electrical
and electronic components must be carefully covered beforehand as moisture can
cause malfunctions.
Do not clean with pressurised water.
After cleaning the truck, carry out the activities detailed in the “ Recommission ”
section.

25
Electrical System
Only suitably trained personnel may operate on the truck’s electrical system.
Before working on the electrical system, take all precautionary measures to avoid –
electric shocks.
For battery-operated trucks, also de-energise the truck by removing the battery
connector.
Welding
To avoid damaging electric or electronic components, remove these from the truck
before performing welding operations.
Settings
When repairing or replacing hydraulic, electric or electronic components or
assemblies, always note the truck-specific settings.
Tyres
The quality of tyres affects the stability and performance of the truck. When replacing
factory fitted tyres only used original manufacturer’s spare parts, as otherwise the
data plate specifications will not be kept.
When changing wheels and tyres, ensure that the truck does not slew (e.g. when
replacing wheels always left and right simultaneously).
Lift chains
Lift chains wear rapidly if not lubricated.
The intervals stated in the service checklist apply to normal duty use. More
demanding conditions (dust, temperature) require more regular lubrication.
The prescribed chain spray must be used in accordance with the instructions.
Applying grease externally will not provide sufficient lubrication.
Hydraulic hoses
The hoses must be replaced every six years. When replacing hydraulic components,
also replace the hoses in the hydraulic system.
5.3Servicing and inspection
Thorough and expert servicing is one of the most important requirements for the safe
operation of the industrial truck. Failure to perform regular servicing can lead to truck
failure and poses a potential hazard to personnel and equipment.
The service intervals stated are based on single shift operation under normal
operating conditions. They must be reduced accordingly if the truck is to be used in
conditions of extreme dust, temperature fluctuations or multiple shifts.
The following maintenance checklist states the tasks and intervals after which they
should be carried out. Maintenance intervals are defined as:
W = Every 50 service hours, at least weekly
A = Every 250 operating hours
B = Every 500 operating hours, or at least annually
C = Every 2000 operating hours, or at least annually
W service intervals are to be performed by the customer.
In the run-in period - after approx. 100 service hours - or after repair work, the owner
must check the wheel nuts/bolts and re-tighten if necessary.

26
5.3.1Maintenance Checklist

Standard ＝ ★
W A B C
Cold Store ＝ ☆
Brake 1.1 Check magnetic brake air gap. ★

Electrics 2.1 Test instruments, displays and control ★

switches.
2.2 Test warning and safety device. ☆ ★
2.3 Check fuse ratings. ★
2.4 Make sure wire connections are secure ★
and check for damage.
2.5 Test micro switch setting. ★
2.6 Check contactors . ★
2.7 Frame leakage test ★
2.8 Test cable and motor attachments. ★
2.9 Check carbon brush wear, replace if ★
necessary.

Power 3.1 Visually inspect battery ☆ ★

supply 3.2 Check battery cable connections are ☆ ★
secure, grease terminals if necessary.
3.3 Check acid density, acid level and battery ☆ ★
voltage.

Travel 4.1 Check motor suspension. ★

4.2 Check the transmission for noise and ★
leakage.
4.3 Replace gear oil if service life exceeded
(10,000 hours).
4.4 Check travel mechanism, adjust and ☆ ★
lubricate if necessary.
Check tiller recuperating function.
4.5 Check wheels for wear and damage. ☆ ★
4.6 Check wheel bearings and attachments. ★

27
 Standard ＝ ★
W A B C
Cold Store ＝ ☆
Truck design 5.1 Test the operator’s platform and check ★
for damage.
5.2 Check chassis for damage and screw ★
connections.
5.3 Check labels. ★

Hydraulic 6.1 Check operation, wear and setting. ★

operation 6.2 Check forks for wear and damage. ★
6.3 Test hydraulic system. ☆ ★
6.4 Check that hose and pipe lines and their ☆ ★
connections are secure, check for leaks
and damage.
6.5 Check cylinders and piston rods for ☆ ★
damage and leaks, and make sure they
are secure.
6.6 Check hydraulic oil level. ☆ ★
6.7 Replace hydraulic oil filter. ☆ ★
6.8 Replace hydraulic oil. ☆ ★
6.9 Check wheels for wear and damage. ★

Agreed 7.1 Lubricate truck in accordance with ☆ ★

performance Lubrication Schedule.
levels 7.2 Test run ★
7.3 Demonstration after servicing ★

28
5.3.2 Lubrication Schedule

29
Fuels, coolants and lubricants

Handling consumables: Consumables must always be handled correctly. Follow the

manufacturer’s instructions.

Improper handling is hazardous to health, life and the environment. Consumables

must only be stored in appropriate containers. They may be flammable and must
therefore not come into contact with hot components or naked flames.

Only use clean containers when filling up with consumables. Do not mix consumables
of different grades. The only exception to this is when mixing is expressly stipulated in
the Operating Instructions.

Avoid spillage. Spilled liquids must be removed immediately with suitable bonding
agents and the bonding agent/consumable mixture must be disposed of in
accordance with regulations.

Code Description Used for

A HM46# Hydraulic system
B Grease, Polylube GA352P Lubrication
C GL-5 85W-90 Transmission

5.3.3 Maintenance Instructions

Prepare the truck for maintenance and repairs
All necessary safety measures must be taken to avoid accidents when carrying out
maintenance and repairs. The following preparations must be made:
– Park the truck securely (See 3.2.4 Parking the truck securely ).
– Disconnect the battery to prevent the truck from accidentally starting.
– When working under a raised lift truck, secure it to prevent it from tipping or sliding
away.
( see 4.2.1 Exposing the battery)

Removing the lower cover

– Unscrew the two screws (1) and remove
the middle cover (2);
– Unscrew the two screws (3) and remove
the lower cover (4).

Replacing the drive wheel

The drive wheel must only be replaced by
authorised service personnel.

30
Checking the hydraulic oil level
– Prepare the truck for maintenance and repairs ( See 5.3.3 Maintenance Instructi-
ons ).
– Opening the front panel(See 5.3.3 Maintenance Instructions).
– Check hydraulic oil level in hydraulic reservoir .
There is oil level display on the level gauge The Oil level depends on the lift height.
The oil level must be checked when the load forks are lowered.
–If necessary add hydraulic oil of the correct grade ( See 5.3.2 Lubrication Schedule) .
Installation is the reverse order.

Check transmission oil level

– Prepare the truck for maintenance and repairs (See 5.3.3 Maintenance
Instructions ).
– Remove the front panel (See 5.3.3 Maintenance Instructions).
– Turn the tiller to the right stop.
– Check the transmission oil level, it should be at the control plug level (See 5.3.2
Lubrication Schedule).
– Add transmission oil every 800~1000 operating hours, or at least annually. (See
5.3.2 Lubrication Schedule).
Installation is the reverse order.

Checking electrical fuses

– Prepare the truck for maintenance and repairs (See 5.3.3 Maintenance
Instructions ).
– Dismantle the front panel (See 5.3.3 Maintenance Instructions).
– Check rating of all fuses in accordance with table, replace if necessary.

Item To protect: Rating

1 Traction / Lift motor Fuse 200A

2 Controller Fuse 10A

Recommissioning
The truck may only be recommissioned after cleaning or repair work, once the
following operations have been performed.
– Test horn.
– Test Emergency brake switch.
– Test brake.
– Lubricate the truck in accordance with the maintenance schedule.

31
5.4Decommissioning the industrial truck

If the industrial truck is to be decommissioned for more than two months , e.g. For
operational reasons,it must be parked in a frost-free and dry location and all
necessary measures must be taken before, during and after decommissioning as
described.

On decommissioning the truck must be jacked up so that all the wheels are clear of
the ground. This is the only way of ensuring that the wheels and wheel bearings are
not damaged.
If the truck is to be out of service for more than 6 months , further measures must be
taken in consultation with the manufacturer’s service department.

5.4.1Prior to decommissioning
– Thoroughly clean the truck.
– Check the brakes.
– Check the hydraulic oil level and replenish as necessary (See 5.3.3 Maintenance
Instructions ).
– Apply a thin layer of oil or grease to any non-painted mechanical components.
–Lubricate the truck in accordance with the maintenance schedule (See 5.3.2
Lubrication Schedule ).
– Charge the battery (See 4.2 Charging the battery).
– Disconnect the battery, clean it and apply grease to the terminals.
In addition, follow the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
– Spay all exposed electrical contacts with a suitable contact spray.
5.4.2During decommissioning
Every 2 months:
– Charge the battery (See 4.2 Charging the battery).
Battery powered trucks:
The battery must be charged at regular intervals to avoid depletion of the battery
through self-discharge. The sulfatisation would destroy the battery.

5.4.3 Restoring the truck to operation after decommissioning

– Thoroughly clean the truck.
– Lubricate the truck in accordance with the maintenance schedule (See 5.3.2
Lubrication Schedule ).
– Clean the battery, grease the terminals and connect the battery.
– Charge the battery (See 4.2 Charging the battery).
– Check transmission oil for condensed water and replace if necessary.
– Check hydraulic oil for condensed water and replace if necessary.
– Start up the truck (see 3.2 Starting up the truck).

32
Battery powered trucks:
If there are switching problems in the electrical system, apply contact spray to the
exposed contacts and remove any oxide layers on the contacts of the operating
controls by applying them repeatedly.
Perform several brake tests immediately after re-commissioning the truck.

5.5 Safety checks to be performed at regular intervals and following any

unusual incidents
Carry out a safety check in accordance with national regulations. We have a special
safety department with trained personnel to carry out such checks. The truck must be
inspected at least annually (refer to national regulations) or after any unusual event by
a qualified inspector. The inspector shall assess the condition of the truck from purely
a safety viewpoint, without regard to operational or economic circumstances. The
inspector shall be sufficiently instructed and experienced to be able to assess the
condition of the truck and the effectiveness of the safety mechanisms based on the
technical regulations and principles governing the inspection of stackers.
A thorough test of the truck must be undertaken with regard to its technical condition
from a safety aspect. The truck must also be examined for damage caused by
possible improper use. A test report shall be provided. The test results must be kept
for at least the next 2 inspections.
The owner is responsible for ensuring that faults are immediately rectified.
A test plate is attached to the truck as proof that it has passed the safety inspection.
This plate indicates the due date for the next inspection.

5.6 Final de-commissioning, disposal

Final, proper decommissioning or disposal of the truck must be performed in
accordance with the regulations of the country of application. In particular, regulations
governing the disposal of batteries, fuels and electronic and electrical systems must
be observed.

33
6.Troubleshooting
This chapter is designed to help the user identify and rectify basic faults or the results
of incorrect operation. When locating a fault, proceed in the order shown in the table.
Fault Possible cause Action
Truck does – Battery connector not connected – Check the battery connector and
not start. － Key switch in “0” position connect if necessary.
－Battery charge too low – Set key switch to “I”
－Faulty fuse – Check battery charge, charge
－Truck in charge mode battery if Necessary
– Test fuses
– Interrupt charging
Load can not – Charge capacity below 20 / – Charging the battery
be lifted 40% – Hydraulic oil level too – Check the hydraulic oil level
low – Note maximum capacity (see
– Excessive load data plate)

If the fault cannot be rectified after carrying out the remedial procedure, notify the
manufacturer ’ s service department ,as any further troubleshooting can only be
performed by specially trained and qualified service personnel.

34
Lithium Battery Use and Maintenance Manual

Table of Content
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions................................................................................................ 1
Chapter 2 Battery Introduction and Instructions..................................................................2
2.1 Battery Introduction................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Instructions..................................................................................................................2
2.3 Display Instrument.....................................................................................................3
2.4 Battery Nameplate.....................................................................................................4
Chapter 3 Charging................................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 4 Storage....................................................................................................................7
Chapter 5 Transportation........................................................................................................7
Chapter 6 Common Problems and Solutions...................................................................... 8
Chapter 7 Maintenance...........................................................................................................9
7.1 Daily Maintenance..................................................................................................... 9
7.2 Regular Maintenance................................................................................................ 9
7.3 Disposal of Used Battery Packs ...........................................................................10

1
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions

CAUTION
• DO NOT short-circuit the positive and negative terminals of the
battery.
• Do not collide, handle gently, and avoid the battery being subjected
to excessive vibration, external impact, high drop, etc.
• DO NOT place the battery or battery pack in a corrosive chemical
environment.
• DO NOT charge the battery without a charging device or with a
PROHIBITION charging device that we do not recognize.
• DO NOT expose the battery or leave it in an environment above
45 °C for a long time.
• DO NOT disassemble, squeeze, puncture or heat the battery.
• Lithium batteries are forbidden for those who lack the knowledge of
safe use of lithium batteries.
• DO NOT immerse the battery in water or other conductive liquids.
• DO NOT use the battery in series or in parallel with other models or
types of batteries.
• Serial and parallel operation of a complete power supply system
containing a lithium-ion battery protection circuit board or battery
management system is prohibited.

• It is strictly forbidden to hot swap battery

• It is easy to cause fire and electric shock

• Be aware of corrosion
• It may cause battery damage and shorten battery life

• No burning
• It may cause battery explosion

2
Chapter 2 Battery Introduction and Instructions

2.1 Battery Introduction

Battery model RA Battery weight 65Kg

Rated voltage 24V Cell material LFP

Rated capacity 210AH Battery size 588*190*500mm

Charger voltage 24V Charger current 100A

2.2 Instructions
1. Due to the product in transit or inventory, the lithium battery must be fully charged
with the vehicle-specific charger before the first use (do not mix with other models of
chargers or use other modified equipment), and then it can be used;
2. The lithium battery should be used at an
ambient temperature of -20°C ~ 45°C, do not Caution!
use or store the battery near a fire source/heat Ambient temperature for use:
source where the temperature is outside the -20°C ~ 45°C
temperature range;
3. Lithium battery has the performance of charging and using whenever it is necessary,
when the battery is low, please charge it in time to avoid over-discharge; the replaced
battery should also be charged in time to avoid damage caused by over-discharge of
the battery after self-discharge.
4. Do not place metal objects (such as wrenches, knives) on the lithium battery, or
other objects that may cause short-circuiting of the battery to avoid short circuit
between the positive and negative terminals;
5. Do not bump or strike the lithium battery during use, if the battery leaks or smells,
please stop using it immediately and keep away from the fire source.
6. If the battery life is significantly shortened, please contact the after-sales for check;
7. If the lithium battery fails and cannot be used, please remove the battery from the
handling equipment, the trained personnel can use our BMS special reading
instrument to read the information for preliminary judgment; for problems that cannot
be solved, please contact the after-sales service department for solutions;
8. Before installing and removing the battery, be sure to read the user manual; the
weight of the battery body is evenly distributed, please pay attention to the installation
and removal when there is an external weight; please use two hooks to hang on the

3
 lifting rings during the lifting process, and gently lift it to keep it stable and not inclined;
9. The operator must read the instructions carefully before use and receive relevant
safety training to be able to handle emergencies;

2.3 Display Instrument

Display status 1 Display status 2

No. Name Description

When all 10 cells are on, it indicates that the battery is full;
When the first cell and the second flash alternately, it
1 Energy display indicates that the battery is low and must be charged.
The battery remaining capacity is displayed; “100%”
indicates that the battery is fully charged.

2 Total voltage The sum of the total voltages of the lithium battery series

3 Temperature Battery temperature

4 Charging current Current value when charging the lithium battery

5 Maximum cell voltage Maximum value of cell voltage

Cell No. of maximum

6 The specific cell which is of the maximum voltage
cell voltage

7 Minimum cell voltage Minimum value of cell voltage

Cell No. of minimum

8 The specific cell which is of the minimum voltage
cell voltage

2.4 Battery Nameplate

4
No. Name No. Name
1 Battery model 4 Cell type
2 Version No. 5 Battery weight
3 S/N 6 Date of production

5
Chapter 3 Charging

1. This battery can only be charged with the vehicle-specific charger, other chargers
may cause battery damage.
2. The normal charging temperature range of the battery is: 0°C ~ 45°C, please do
not charge in the environment beyond the normal temperature range;
3. If the charging is still not completed within the specified time, stop charging the
battery;
4. During the charging operation, it is necessary to have professional personnel to
operate and care, in order to ensure that the
Warning!
charging plug and socket work normally without heat,
Lithium batteries are strictly
to ensure that the charging device works normally, to
prohibited from overcharging
ensure that the battery pack and its protection circuit
and overdischarging.
work normally, and the whole power supply system
has no sign of short circuit, over current, over
temperature or overcharge.
5. When charging, connect the battery plug connector to the charger plug connector,
and there will be contactor sound; after starting charging, the circular display meter
will display the total voltage, the maximum and minimum cell voltages, power,
temperature, charging current and other information; pay particular attention to the
charging current and the maximum and minimum cell voltages, as well as the
voltage difference between them; if there is abnormality, stop charging in time and
contact the after-sales service department for solutions.

Caution!
1. The normal charging temperature range of the battery is: 0°C~45°C.
2. The voltage difference between the maximum and minimum cell voltages during
charging is less than 0.1V.
3. The lithium battery voltage matches the charger voltage.
4. The charger should be periodically checked for charging overvoltage protection
device.

6
Charging procedure:
• Move the forklift truck to the vicinity of the charger.
• Check the charger before starting charging.
• Check if the battery voltage to be charged matches the charger. (Please refer to the
nameplate for rated output of the charger)
• Connect the output plug of the charger to the plug of the lithium battery box on the
forklift truck.

7
 Chapter 4 Storage

1. Try to ensure that the battery or battery pack's power is 60% before long-term
storage as the battery has the function of self-discharge, be sure to charge the battery
once every 3 months to ensure the battery power is 60%;
2. The battery should be stored in a temperature environment of -20°C~45°C;
3. Store in a dry, ventilated and cool environment,
Caution!
avoid direct sunlight, high temperature, high humidity,
Ambient temperature for storage:
corrosive gas, severe vibration, etc.
-20°C~45°C
4. DO NOT stack, stacking of this series of products
is not allowed.
5. DO NOT store under the condition that the load or the hidden load is connected,
that is, it is prohibited to have any form of discharge behavior when storing;
6. If the battery is found to be bulged, cracked, or has a low voltage value after
long-term storage, the battery may be damaged; please contact the relevant technical
department of the company for technical support.
7. After not using the battery for a long time, do not charge or discharge the battery if
the smell of leakage is found near the battery.

Chapter 5 Transportation

1. During the loading, unloading and transportation process, severe vibration and
large external impact should be avoided, and throwing, rolling, inverting, squeezing
and excessive stacking are prohibited;
2. Prevent rain during transportation;
3. Ensure that the battery or battery pack has been disconnected from the load or
charging device before transportation, without any form of charging and discharging.

Warning!
Don't bump, handle gently.

8
Chapter 6 Common Problems and Solutions

During the use and maintenance of the lithium-ion battery, the battery or battery
system may have one or more of the following abnormal conditions, please organize
the professional engineers and technicians to perform the necessary processing
according to the instructions in this manual; if you have any questions about the status
or solutions, please contact the relevant technical department or after-sales service
department of the company to obtain professional technical support.
1. If the battery is found to have abnormal mechanical characteristics such as swelling,
cracked casing, melted casing deformation, and distortion of the casing before and
during installation, stop using the battery immediately and store it separately;
2. If abnormalities such as looseness, cracks, cracks in the insulation layer, burn
marks, etc. of the battery's pole pressing bolts, conductive strips, main circuit wires
and connectors are found before and during the installation, stop using the battery
immediately, check the reason for analysis and give it a fix;
3. If the polarity of the positive and negative terminals of the battery is found not match
the polarity identification before installation, please stop using the battery immediately
and contact the after-sales service department to replace the battery or obtain other
solutions;
4. If the temperature of the battery exceeds 65°C before and during installation, stop
using the battery immediately and leave it separately, if the temperature continues to
rise, it needs to be buried with sand;
5. If the battery is found to emit smoke before and during installation, immediately stop
using the battery and bury it with sand, and notify the after-sales service department
of the company for record and obtain technical support;

9
Chapter 7 Maintenance

7.1 Daily Maintenance

1. It is necessary to arrange professionals for care during the charging operation,
especially when the battery is almost fully charged; make sure that the plug and the
socket are in good contact during the charging process to ensure that the charging
device works normally and ensure that the connection points of the battery pack are in
good contact. If an abnormality occurs, the battery needs to be repaired before
charging;
2. Check the battery voltage, temperature, voltage difference, etc. displayed on the
circular display meter before charging and discharging to ensure that all values are
within the normal range;
3. If there is a large amount of dust, metal shavings or other debris on the upper cover
and poles of the battery pack, use compressed air or dry cloth to clean it in time, avoid
cleaning with water or water-soaked objects;
4. When charging and discharging, try to avoid water or other conductive liquids
splashing on the top cover and poles of the battery, for example, being exposed to
heavy rain during use;
5. Estimate the charging time and discharging time of the battery according to the
actual status of use of the battery or battery pack, observe whether there is any
abnormality in the battery or battery pack at the end of charging and the end of
discharging, such as the voltage difference of the battery.

7.2 Regular Maintenance

1. Check the nodes such as the conductive strips and voltage collection terminals for
looseness, shedding, rusting or deformation, etc., to ensure that the series-parallel
harness used in the battery pack is firm and reliable (once a month);
2. Check the battery casing for cracks, deformation, loose poles, bulging and other
abnormal conditions (once a month);
3. Check the reliability of the charging device to ensure that the charging device
performs the charging action in accordance with the voltage regulation and current
regulation signals sent by the BMS and to ensure that the battery will not be
overcharged (once a month);
4. Check discharge protection equipment, such as fast-acting fuses, DC contactors,
relays, etc., to ensure that the battery pack can be quickly disconnected from the main
circuit in the event of a dangerous situation such as short circuit or overcurrent (once
a month);

10
5. Check the insulation resistance between the battery pack and the vehicle body to
ensure that the resistance value meets the Chinese national standard ( 500Ω/V) and
to ensure that there is no electric leakage with the battery (once a month);

7.3 Disposal of Used Battery Packs

To prevent environmental pollution, the battery should be sent to a local recycling
center or a dedicated lithium bat

11