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Communication Engineering Lab - 1: FM Bugger

This document provides an initial report for an FM bug project by a group of 5 students. It includes an abstract that outlines the basic components and principles of an FM transmitter and receiver, including how the message signal modulates the carrier frequency signal in the transmitter which is then transmitted through an antenna and received by the receiver antenna. The receiver uses a tank circuit to tune to the transmitted frequency and a transistor to demodulate the signal so the user can listen to it on a speaker. Block diagrams are also included to illustrate the basic components and signal flow for the transmitter and receiver sections.

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Jhansy Harshitha
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45 views3 pages

Communication Engineering Lab - 1: FM Bugger

This document provides an initial report for an FM bug project by a group of 5 students. It includes an abstract that outlines the basic components and principles of an FM transmitter and receiver, including how the message signal modulates the carrier frequency signal in the transmitter which is then transmitted through an antenna and received by the receiver antenna. The receiver uses a tank circuit to tune to the transmitted frequency and a transistor to demodulate the signal so the user can listen to it on a speaker. Block diagrams are also included to illustrate the basic components and signal flow for the transmitter and receiver sections.

Uploaded by

Jhansy Harshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB - 1

MINI PROJECT INITIAL REPORT

FM BUGGER
Group-12

S.No Name Roll No Email- ID

1 Vadnala Akash B190611EC [email protected]

2 Meghavath Akash B191236EC [email protected]


Naik
3 Pebbeti Bhanu B190607EC [email protected]
Prakash
4 Vankayalapati B190628EC [email protected]
Jhansyharshitha

5 Vaishnavi C Shubin B190653EC [email protected]


ABSTRACT

When creating a system for transmitting a frequency modulated wave, a number of


building blocks have to be considered, the diagram below gives a very broad
impression of the transmitter, receiver and their individual parts. From the block
diagram below, the message signal or conversation signal is modulated with the
carrier frequency which is generated by the tank circuit. The message signal and
carrier signal are modulated by the transistor and is transmitted in the air through the
antenna. The modulated signal is received by the receiver antenna and gives it to the
FM radio where the user can listen to the conversation. User should adjust the
receiver frequency for receiving the signal from the transmitter. There are different
types of analog modulation like amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and
phase modulation. For this case FM modulation is used. In FM modulation, frequency
of the carrier signal is varied in accordance to the instantaneous amplitude of the
modulating signal. Normal FM bug will use this type of modulation to transmit signals.
Frequency modulation will give high throughput and efficiency when compared to
amplitude modulation.
FM Bug transmitter principle:

FM transmission is done by the process of audio amplification, modulation and then


transmission. Here the same formula is adapted by first amplifying the audio signal
with the NPN transistor, generating a carrier signal using an oscillator and then
modulate the carrier signal with the amplified audio signal.
FM Receiver Circuit Principle:

Receiver is the reception of electromagnetic wave through air. The main principle of
this circuit is to tune the circuit to the nearest frequency using the tank circuit. Data to
be transmitted is frequency modulated at the transmission and is demodulated at the
receiver side.

Transmitter Section:

Tank Circuit

Carrier Signal

Mic Transistor Antenna

Message Signal Modulated Signal


Receiver Section:

Antenna Tank Circuit Transistor

Speaker

FM Bug Block Diagram

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