ae prepositions of time m daily routine verbs 4A 24 hours in the dark 1 Do you usually do these things in the morning? Discuss in pairs check e-mails gotothe gym takeabath take a shower have breakfast Look at the title of the lesson and the pictures in the text, Which countries have 24 hours of darkness? Read the text, Match the headings in the box with paragraphs A-E. Light and dark Summer activities Our dally routine My city Winter activities '’m from New York, but | now lve in the north of Norway in a small city called “Tromso. lke living here. | have an interesting job, and | lke the people. nD > = So tJ ES n | work from 8:00 in the morning fo 4:00 in the afternoon. | usually wake up at 6:00 and get up at 6:15. | take a shower and get dressed. At 6:45, | have breakfast and check my e-mails. | leave home at 7:15. My wife and children leave home at 8:00, The children start school at 8:90 and finish at 2:30. | get home at about 5:00. Ce. cere (Our lives are different in the summer and the winter. In the summer, there are {60 days when the sun doesn't set. From May to July i's light at midnight. ‘And in the winter, we have 60 days of night. From November to January, it's dark at noon! D I's very dark, but it's not a bad time of year. On the weekend, we spend time together as a family, or we go skiing. We sometimes see the Norther Lights at right. They're really beautiful E In the summer, we spend @ lot of time outdoors. In the evening, we often have a barbecue on the beach and, on Friday nights, we sometimes go to outdoor concerts. In July, we go on vacation. We usually visit my family in New York and also spend some time with my wife's family in the mountains.prepositions of time = daily routine verbs 3 A Read paragraph B again. Cover the text. Ask and answer questions about Torn and his family’s daily routine with the verb phrases in the box. What can you remember? ‘wake up have breakfast leave home start work/school_ finish work/school get home A When does Tom wake up? 8 | think he wakes up at 6:00. B in pairs. compare your daily routine with Tom's. What is the same? What is different? ' have breakfast at home, too. | don’t check my e-mails at home. | get home at six o’lock, not five o'clock. 4. Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences. Use the text to help you. Then read the Grammar box. PENI sist oi ae eee == 5 A Read about Tom's daughter, Mia. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions 1 Lusually wake up__5:45 on weekdays. 2 Iswim___ 630730, the weekend, | get up __ the afternoon! 3 Fridays and Saturdays, | go to bed late. 4 the summer, l often go to concerts right. They dont finish until 2:00 the ‘morning, but it's stil ight B (@)43 Listen and check your answers. What does Mia love doing? Do you enjoy this activity? © dA Pronunciation: sentence stress Listen and repeat the sentences, Which word are stressed? 1. Iget up at sixin the morning, 4 | walk to work in the summer. 2. | work from Monday to Friday. 5 My wife gets home at midnight. 3.90 swimming on Wednesday evenings, 6 We have dinner at 8:30, 7 A Complete the sentences so that they are tue for you. Write one fase sentence 1 getup at i at 2 cg the 2 work from summer, a1 evenings. 5 Idont the weekend, B In pairs, say your sentences, Guess the false sentences. Go to Communication practice: Student A page 160, Student 8 page 169 8 A Read and answer the questions. Are you a moming person or an evening person? 1 What time do you usually get up on the weekend? 2. What time do you usually goto bed on the weekend? 3. When do you lke working or studying? 44 When do you enjoy geting exercise? B Find a classmate who is like you. Discuss what you like doing in the morning or in the evening, Tell the rest of your class. z David and | are morning people. We lke getting up early and going to the gym before work. Think of someone that you know well. Describe his/her daily routine during the week and onthe weekend, SagLISTENING listening for the main idea m sentence stress m the weather and the seasons 4B Weather around the world eT 1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. snowing hot cold raining cloudy foogy '",e Sige 4 2 its 3 ts alte Sits ots “SSE. A Complete the chart. Then tell your partner about the activities that you do during different seasons. B What is your favorite season? Why? Tell your partner. PABEDIN iistening for the main ideas) {tisimportant to understand the mainidea when someone is speaking. + Use any pictures to help you understand what the topic is. + Think about whois speaking and what the situation is. + Don't worry ifyou don't understand everything Listen forthe important words. 3 ©4S eas the ski box. Watch or listen to the frst part of Leaming Curve. Match places 1-4 with the types of weather a~d 1. New York rainy and very cloudy 2 Mount Emei usually warm 3 Bay of Bengal © very rainy 4 Rome sometimes snowy in winter 4 ©AB watch or isten again. For 1-3, check 7) the correct sentence a orb tt never snows in the fallin New York. C1 Ethan wears his snow boots every day in the winter. 1B Itrains.a tot in Mount Emei, butt rains more in the Bay of Bengal Oi tts very cloudy in the Bay of Bengal. It doesnt often snow in Rome. b CF] When it snows in New York, the schools always close,Being forthe mainidea m sentence tess m the weather andthe seasons usrewne [skis WE 4. | 5 @©A7 watch oristen to the second part of the show. For each sentence, write M (Marina) S (Sami, or J (Jenny) eames ete a Torceni@oven —) (2 tenaouscosgner) (3 Roe wn BO ae) there's snow! sna year. ayear — Lo Tam a2 sea © We dont usually tak about my theives fae Se Tg © ©AzT watch or isten again. choose the correct optigns to complete the sentences. 1. Marina saysitts 17°C / -7°C / 18°C. She goes to her sister's house after breakfast / in the afternoon / in the evening Sam says i's sometimes / usually / always hot and sunny in Egypt His advice is to wear a hat / wear boots / carry an umbrella in hot weather. ‘Jenny says the weather forecast is good for Saturday / Monday / Tuesday. She likes / doesn't tke / hates lving in Newfoundland. 4 ‘oveit winters) (seep cary and wake { ere! {L vpeary 7 inpairs, think of some advice for visitors to your country for diferent seasons, In the winter, i's a good idea to wear warm clothes. TEP ETIEEM sentence stress In English, we usually stress the most important words ina sentence. These stressed words are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. You can usually understand the general idea if you only hear these words: Mount Emei in China gets twenty-seven feet ofan in a year Inthe evening, we have dinner at my sister's house 8 A Read the Listening builder. Read the text and underline the most important words. oe Patagonia is a beautiful part of South America. It’s always windy in Patagonia. The wind is sometimes very strong ~ about a hundred and twenty kilometers ‘an hour. You can't walk when it's so windy, \ x B @)4B Listen and check which words are stressed 9 Discuss the questions in pairs. Do people in your country talk about the weather a lot? Do you talk about the weather a lot? Who do you talk about it wth? What kinds of weather do you like? (sunny weather, rainy weather, etc.) What kinds of weather do you hate? \What do people do in your country when the weather is bad? Do you sometimes have strange weather? Describe it essonal Best | Write guide tothe weather in your country for tourists (Bl)LANGUAGE | _ present continuous 4C Along weekend 1 What do you like doing when you visit a new city? Tell your partner. 2 A inpairs, look at the pictures of Charlotte and Pete's trip. Which city are they in? B Read Charlotte's posts. Which farious places does she mention? 3 Read the posts again. Answer the questions. 1. Do they lke their apartment? 3. How do they travel around? 2 What's the weather ike? 4 Do they tke the food? Look, its the Eiffel Tower! We're going away fora We're here. We're saying Today, we're visting the long weekend.mso __inaprivate apartment Rodin Museum. We're feel ike a real tourist. excited! We'e siting on | witha view of the cty. I's | walking around the We're having a sandwich thetrain. and we'e waiting so romantic! beautiful gardensinthe | and waiting inline to eave for Paris onthe | warm spring sunshine. | Eurostar. m having a ood te already a tim having a good time, We're atalovelylitte _—_‘Its late. We're tired, and but Pete isn't happy. restaurant. rm having ‘we're taking a taxi back We're going shoppingon | thesteak!The weather's | to the apartment after a the Champs-Elysées. He's | lovely and warm. What's | great night out. The city Ws our last day. We're buying some food to take home. It's raining, but we don't mind, | carrying my bags. !m Pete doing? He's trying | lights are amazing! feeling hungry ~ time for | to speak French to the lunch. waiter. 4. Match Pete's posts 1-8 with pictures a-h. 1. I'm looking for some French cheese as a present for my mom, 2. The weather's great. We're having a fun time at the museum. 3 We're going to Paris! 4 What a cool apartment! Charlotte's taking a shower, and I'm relaxing after the trip. 5 We're visting a very famous monument. | want to take a selfie at the top, 6 mot enjoying this! | hate shopaing! 7 We're going back to the apartment now. Fantastic night out! 8 Finally, 'm siting down! What's for lunch? 5 A Underline the verbs in exercise 4 Which ones deseribe an action that is happening now? B Choose be or have to complete the rue. Then read the Grammar box We form the present continuous ith the verb be / have + ~ng formAsfirmative: Negative: Questions and short answers: 'm having a g00d time 'm not enjoying this What's Pete doing? He's carrying my bags Itisn't raining Are you eating sicak? We're taking a taxi home Yes, am. No,\'mnot Go to Grammar practice: present continuous, page 119 6 A ©Ai0 Pronunciation: linking consonants and vowels Listen and repeat the sentences, Tim getting_up. ItLisnt raining, He'sLeating_a sandwich B @)44H Listen and underine the words tha are linked Listen, check, and repeat, 1 What are you talking about? 3. Were siting ina cate 2. He's enjoying this game. 4 Theyre going away fora weekend 7 Complete the dialogues with the present continuous form of the verbs. Then act out the dialogues in pairs 1A What___ you ___ (do) here? B |__ (wait) for my friends. 2a ___it__(snow? a a 3A Why James__ (wear) a suit? B He (G0) to a job interview. an yourfriends____(leave] now? B Yes, they ___ They _ (look) for their umbrelia. 5 A Who Ben__ (call? B I don't know. He (not / tak) to Alex because Alexis here! tudent A page 160, Student B page 169, Go to Communication practict 8 Work in groups. Take turns miming and guessing the actions. (tina até \_____{("oshooping_)___{ goto bed ) Canis wore Cit) 1 Are you getting dressed? 8 No, m not. ‘A Are you taking a shower? Yes, lam! 9 A Chariotte calls her friend, Olivia. Complete the conversation with the correct form Of the verbs in the box. Who is Nacho? Visit have do make play wait Olivia Hi, Charlotte! How are you? Charlotte Hi, Olivia! m good, thanks. 'm in Pars with Pete! We*_a great time! Olivia Paris! Thats fantastic. What “__ right now? “Charlotte We're at the Eifel Tower. We to goup. Where are you? Olivia — Nacho and1*_my inlaws withthe gir. They? inthe backyard with Nacho's mom, And Nacho's dad lunch for us. Charlotte That sounds nice. B (@)Ax2 Listen and check your answers. 10 imagine you are on vacation. Decide where you are, Call your partner and tell each other where you are, who you are with, and what you are doing ‘A Hello, Ana. I's Daniel. ® Hi! Where are you? I'm in New York. Im going for a walk in Central Park. Imagine your long weekend, Write eight sentences to describe what you're doing.WRITING — describing a photo = using personal pronouns | 4D A vacation with friends II 1 Askcand answer the questions in pairs 1 When do you go on vacation? 3. Who doyou go with? 2 Where do you usualy go? 4 What do you tke doing there? 2 A Look atthe pictures. Guess where the people are B Read the e-mail and check. Hi Lucy + How are you? Hows work? | hope everything’ OK. 2m in Argentnal I'm visting Leo and Marian Buenos Aires, and 'm having a wondert time. The ‘weather's amazing! Its 25 degrees and it never cloudy. Its hot all day and warm at night. Its so nice after the cold fall weather at home 3 Most days | get up early here, and go running with Leo before breakfast. He loves getting exercise in the morning. Then we return home and have breakfast. Leo and Maria start work at 8:30, and leave the apartment with them. | go into the city and vst cifferent places ike Casa Rosada and Teatro Col In the fevering, we go fora walk and then have dianer. The restaurants are great here, and the steaks ae fantaticl 41m sending you a couple of photos that | took. The first photo's of some colorful houses in an area Called La Boca. t's a realy cool part of town with some amazing buildings. nthe second photo, you can See Leo and Maria, We're having coffee ina local café near their apartment. They have great coffee and delicious pastries there My flight's on Friday. See you at work on Monday! Love, Gemma 3 Read the e-mail again. In which aaragraph does Gemma 1. write about the weather? 3. ask Lucy questions? 2. describe the pictures? 4 write about her daily routine on vacation? PAIN sesciting apo ‘When you send a photo, describewho or what the photo shows. fit shows people, describe what they are doing: The fist photo's of some colorful houses Inthe second photo, you can see In this photo, m inthe park with my frénds. We're playing soccer. This photo's of my sister. She's playing the piano, Here’sa photo of our new car. | 4 Read the Skill box, Look at Gemma's e-mail again. How does she describe the pictures?describing a photo m using personal pronouns WRITING 5 A Match the two parts to make complete sentences, 1 Inthis photo, fm with a Red Square in Moscow! 2 Here's a photo b fixing our bikes, 3. Inthis photo, we're © of Sydney at night 4 Here's a photo of usin 4 myniece, Eliza. We're reading a story. B Match the completed sentences with pictures 2 ei a PRINT sing personat pronouns We often use personal pronouns (he, she, it, ec.) to avoid repeating words and names im with Sergio and Ana. We're eating fish. It's delic ‘helping me with my French homework. She speaks real good French © A Read the Text builder. Read paragraphs 3 and 4 in the e-mail again and underline the personal pronouns What do they refer to? B Complete the sentences with the correct personal pronouns. 1. mwith Theo. ‘re waiting for the train 2 This is the hotel pool _'s on top of the hotel. 3 Theo's shopping, _'s spending all his money! 4 Katie's in bed, _ ' sleeping! 5 The kids are out._te on their bikes. Uf Imagine you're on vacation. Decide where you are, what the weathers like, how youre feeling, who is with you, and what to do every day. Imagine two or three photos of your vacation. Write an e-mail to a friend. Use personal pronouns to avoid repeating words/names. + Begin your e-mail + Paragraph 1: Ask your friend how he/she is. + Paragraph 2: Describe where you are, what the weather is like, and who is with you. + Paragraph 3: Describe your daily routine on vacation. + Paragraph 4: Describe two or three photos of your vacation, + Finish your e-mail Exchange e-mails with a partner. Does his/her e-mail contain personal pronouns to avoid repeating words/names? Can you add any more? Personal Best | Finda photo of people on vacation Describe their vacation. Where ar they? What are they doing?VOCABULARY PRACTICE 4A Daily routine verbs AA atchpcruresa-o wih actives 1-15, ister and check 1 havelunch 2 havedinner 3 gotoschool __ 4 getdressed S wakeup 6 take a shower 7 getup 8 gotowork 9 take abath 10 gotobed §— _ 41 gotosleep 12 finish schoot 43 gethome 14 finshwork 15 have breakfast Go back to page 3 4B The weather and the seasons AS Lookat te pictures and complete the sentences withthe cites Listen and check 2 m 1 o.. 9, aoa oS em aa 1 R's aningrainy in 4 Wtswarmin 7 ts sunny in 10 Its cloudy in 2 ts snowing/snowy in 5 Wsvery coldin__ 8 Ws foggyin__ 11 Itsicyin 3 Wshotin. 23 6 Wtswetin—_ 9 Wswindy in 12 Wscoldin st 2 Label the pictures with the seasons. Then write a word from exercise 1 to describe the weather n each season. summer fall spring winter pe 142] 4.Go back to page 32ge GRAMMAR PRACTICE 4A Prepositions of time ‘We use diferent prepositions to make common time expressions. Complete the sentences within, on, at, o from ..t0. 4 Lusual take a shower the evening Oz 2 Charles does his homework right waindnaenensc 3 Fmatwork 830, 630 every in ni ay: teepusctbedy me monngs ‘Toyota casis__ Newsy 5 We lays out Friday nights. inthe even ‘4 gs 6 Isithothere August? fhe gsr inteemer 7 The days are short the winter. tet 8 Wt oye dong these? ine sme iitet 2. este andi eh mites Wee ‘months of the year inJanvary Correct prepositions below the text. in September ays ofthe week on Mondays) on Tuesdays) days and pats ofthe day on Thursday mornings) on Saturday rights! on Friday eveningtst con New Years Day the weekend conthe weekend / on weekends times at 6 o'clock at1130 Imidnightinooninight at midright at noon / noon Every day, ftom Monday in Friday, | getup at 630. atright eave the house at 730, and start work on 815.1 fest’? 2 Thanksgiving don't workon Friday afternoons. finish workin non at New ears Cn duly and August it’ very hot. | usualy got the ays from WednesdoytoSunday swimming poo with my chlden inthe afternoons te roar dias and in right we go fora walk times from 630 t0 00 Inthe weekend, dont get up early At Saturday years {rom2000 to 2006 ‘mornings, | go running oni and then my wif and rake unch, On Sundays, we usually ake the ciren 1 at night NOT innighe BUT on Friday night to visit my parents or my wie’ parents 1 4 7 es 8 ‘We use these time expressions atthe start o atthe end ofa sentence, We use a ‘comma after them if they are atthe star. ‘usualy get up at 730. 3 Write sentences. Add prepositions A070, [usually get up. 4 vst my grandparents / the weekend ‘Ihave an Italian class on Wednesday evening. ‘On Wednesday evening, |have an talian class. 2 February /we usualy go sking ‘We can use plurals for days, parts o the day, and weekend if we ta about tings 2 ee that we do reauary. 3 T usualy stop fora cup of coffee / noon | don't work on the weekend I on weekends. Inthe morning / Inthe mornings often go running before work. 5 6 4 Wednesday evenings my ster does yoga 5 Carlos works / Monday / Saturday 66 My daughter’ birthdays the spring 4.Go back to page 31Present continuous use the present continuous to talk about: things that are happening now. things that ae temporary. ‘re staying ata hotel ‘not working this week form the present continuous with the verb be + the -ng form of the main verb. as! + Vimgetting dressed. ''m not watching TV. he/she /it He's getting dressed. We're getting dressed, She'smotwatching We're not watching you /we/ they wv. wv. 2 Amisleeping? Isshesleeping? _Arethey sleeping? yin Y@s!am/No.tm Yes sheis./ No she's Yes, they are No, rot notlisn't. theyre not/aren't. g Spelling rules for the -ing form ‘We usually add -ing tothe base form ofthe verb play => playing talk => talking When a verb ends in consonant +e, we usualy remove the e and then add ing. take <> taking live <> living BUT be <> being ‘When a one-sllable vtb ends na vowel +a consonant, we double the consonant and then ada ~ing. sit> sitting plan => planning Look! We often use the present continuous with time expressions such as (sight) now, today and this week! month! year. 1'm having breakfast right now. 1'm studying alot this month. GRAMMAR PRACTICE ‘1. Putthe words inthe correct order to make sentences. 1 using the computer / Ella Jis/? 2 parents /1/ visting am my 3 reading / Mat / the newspaper is 4 isnt my / working / phone 5 staying / we /are/ at ahotel/ ths weekend 6 you / going / where / are /? 2 Complete the sentences with the correct present | Continuous forms ofthe verbs in parentheses. a1 inner right now. (have) 2 We. ‘beach now. (gol 3 The Intemet. today. not work) j 4 Tim __a shower tae) 5 She coat today. (not wear) 6 What 7 because t's Saturday. (not study) a |____ inthe ight place? st) _tothe | 2 (do) today you. 3 Look at the picture. Use the words to make questions and write true short answers * 4 they talk 2 they /have | a good time 3 snow aitlrain : 5 she / cary /an umbelia 6 he / wear glasses Go back to page 35