J.S.

University
Department Of Fine Art

Course Duration-30hr

Name of the course – Batik illustration on fabric

Course Offered to-

Course Coordinator -

Course Objective-

 Students will demonstrate knowledge about the variety of line by using several different
types of line and identifying them in their work.
 Students will demonstrate knowledge about color mixing by discussing how the were
able to get new colors from mixing "out of the bottle" colors.
 Students will demonstrate knowledge of several historical references for batik. They will
be able to identify the influence of different types of batik on their own work and the work of
others.
 Students will demonstrate knowledge about the materials and resist process used to
create this project by creating a well-crafted "Easy Batik".

Overview

Our aim is to make the students self-reliant along with pursuing the subject. By working in some
special field through the subject of art, a person can make his mark in the society.could. The
perception of the people towards the society can be changed. With this, the artist can convey
his feelings to the society.

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Course Outline

. TOPIC No. Of Hours Allocated

2 define 'batik' 5

3 outline the process for creating batik designs on 20

Course Outcome

Keeping in view the rising inflation and requirements day by day, keeping in mind today's time,
we have to learn the expenditure on our need along with education by some means. The
student can make his source of income by working as per his requirements through vocational
courses offered by the college along with his study work. Which is much needed in today's time

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 Batik illustration on fabric
Batik art is a textile technique that uses wax and dye to create stunning patterns on a piece of
fabric, such as cotton, silk, linen, or rayon.

Originally from the island of Java in Indonesia, the technique of batik painting goes back to at
least the 12th century, though some historians believe that batik was already a well-established
textile art in the region prior to this time. By the early 1800s it migrated to Europe, and batik
fabric was on display at the Parisian Exposition Universelle in 1900.

The process for how to batik fabric is similar in many ways to silk painting, with wax being used
in lieu of resist. And while the process is relatively simple, it does vary slightly depending on
region, with artists throughout Asia and Africa using their own unique ways of applying batik art
to fabric.

Batik is one of the major folk arts of India. This is the very antiquity of textile printing. Today it is
very popular not only in India but all over the world including China, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Iran,
Philippines and Ireland. Its oldest specimens have been found in Java, Indonesia. India is
famous for its artistic printing on textiles since time immemorial. Batika art in India was at such
a time. When it was not even started in Europe and other countries. Due to lack of patronage
during the Mughals and the region, this art gradually began to disappear but after
independence, this art was seen in Shilpgram Cholamandal near Chennai in South India and a
theme in Shantiniketan, West Bengal. joined as. modern perspective

What is Batik?

Batik is a textile dyeing method that is popularly used to create fabrics for clothing and
household décor.

While somewhat similar in appearance to tie-dying, the process for how to batik is a bit more
complex, with hot wax applied to fabric prior to dye application and removed via boiling after
the dying is complete. This method is known as dye resistance, with the wax serving to shield
certain areas from being exposed to the dye for a varied, crinkled look upon completion. Batik

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art can also be used to create more detailed and intricate work, including well-defined patterns
and designs.

Like many ancient art forms, historians have had some trouble pinning down the precise history
of batik art. However, we do know that batik originated in Java as part of a long tradition of
Indonesian textile designs, and that it is a distinctly Javanese art form, even as it has made its
way through other regions and continents.

Modern Prospective

Saree Dupatta Chadar and this material like Vatican drawings on clothes are already in batik
style but now with the changing times this wonderful art has changed a lot. Now artists don't
limit this art to just making beautiful paintings and wall haggis to decorate homes and these
paintings made of batik style are also prepared to decorate the walls.

The painting done in it has become the first choice of art lovers. Due to this the economic
condition of the painters of this traditional art has also improved a lot.

illustration subject

We can include many artifacts in the work of illustration. Religious flowers in this painting Work
can be done on subjects like illustrations of animals, birds, visual illustrations, geometrical
ornamentation, humanism etc.

What Do You Need to Do Batik?

As for how to do batik yourself, Daslin outlines a complete list of the tools and materials that
you’ll need. This includes:

Fabric: In her tutorial, Daslin uses a white piece of cotton fabric. Batik painting can be done on
many different fabric types, but cotton is a good option for beginners since it’s easy to work
with and inexpensive to purchase.

A design: Unless you want to freehand it, have a copy of the design or sketch that you want to
reproduce on your fabric so that you can use it for reference.

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Paraffin wax and beeswax: The traditional waxes used for batik designs are paraffin and
beeswax. You can either buy these separately or buy a premade blend.

Wax pot: For melting your wax and keeping it warm as you work.

Dye: The type of dye you buy for batik should be cool water fiber reactive, which is specially
designed to permanently adhere to fabrics. These are available through many art supply stores
and textile trading companies.

Soda ash or salt: These are used to change the pH of your dyes so that they better react with
the fibers of your fabric. Depending on the fabric dye you are using however, you may not need
either of these, so read and follow the manufacturer’s directions carefully.

Tjanting tools: Tjanting tools (or chanting tools) are Javanese instruments for drawing with and
applying hot wax to fabric. You can find them at many major art supplies stores or order them
online. You’ll likely want to have several on hand that vary in the thickness and type of wax line
they produce.

Other tools you’ll need to have on hand:

 Scissors (fabric scissors are ideal)

How to Make Batik Art: A DIY Guide

Step 1: Transfer Your Design to Fabric

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The first step in how to make batik fabric is to transfer your design to your piece of cotton.
You’ll need your reference image, tape, scissors, and an HB pencil, as well as your fabric.

Start by pre-washing your fabric by hand (use a gentle fabric detergent like Synthrapol) and
hanging it to dry completely, then iron out any wrinkles and use your scissors to cut it down to
your desired size.

To transfer the design, lay your reference image on a flat surface and place your fabric over it.
Tape both the design and the fabric down so that they stay in place, then begin gently tracing
your design with your pencil. Use a light touch and steady hand, and remove the tape—and
your fabric—once you’re done.

Step 2: Wax the Fabric

What kind of wax is used for batik? You’ll want a mixture of paraffin and beeswax, which you
can either combine yourself or buy pre-combined. Having the right wax is essential to how to
make batik fabric, since using the incorrect variety won’t provide you with the right amount of
dye resistance.

Melt your wax and dip your tjanting tools in the hot wax to fill their basins. You’ll want to apply
wax to any area on your fabric that you want to remain un-dyed, which you’ll do by outlining
the area with wax applied by your tjanting tool and then using your small paintbrushes to
spread the wax throughout the rest of the desired area.

Step 3: Dye the Fabric

Choose the color that you want to use for your batik project and make a dye bath following the
instructions on the dye packaging. Again, you may need to mix in soda ash or salt to set the pH
balance, but not always.

With your rubber gloves on, dip your waxed fabric into your dye bath and allow to soak for 30
minutes, using more or less time depending on how dark you want the color to be. Make sure
your fabric remains completely submerged, since any contact with the air will begin to set the
color. Use your wooden spoon to press the fabric into the dye bath, as well as to give it the
occasional stir.

When the time is up, take your fabric out of the dye bath and hang it to dry, being sure not to
squeeze out any of the dye as you do.

Step 4: Boil Out the Wax

The last step in how to do batik is to remove the wax resist. Take your dyed and dried fabric and
place it between two pieces of blank newsprint. Iron it on the correct setting recommended for

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the fabric. For cotton, that’s usually medium. It’s best to use an old iron for this process rather
than the one you use for your everyday clothes, just in case there’s any transfer of dye.

Replace the top layer of newsprint as needed if it gets saturated. Once you’ve removed as much
wax as possible through ironing, take your fabric outside to boil out the rest of the wax. You’ll
want to bring your old pot of water, your small travel stove to get it to a boil, and a bowl or
bucket of cold water.

Place the fabric directly into the boiling water for three minutes to remove any lingering wax,
then remove it and transfer it immediately into a bucket of cold water. This will solidify any wax
that is still remaining, which you’ll then see floating in the water.

Repeat the boiling and cold water process again, then let your fabric dry and admire your
beautiful work!