PERHITUNGAN DISTILASI

℃ T( ) Flowrate (L/h)
No t (menit)
F D B F D
1 0 35.6 34.2 47.6 75 50
2 10 36.3 31 50.1 75 50
3 20 38.2 37.6 58.3 75 50
4 30 30.5 40.7 60.8 75 50
5 50 35.5 45.2 63.1 75 50
6 65 38.6 38.4 74.7 75 50
7 80 36.6 34.2 62.8 75 50
8 95 36.4 44 70 65 50
9 110 38.6 46 84.8 65 50
10 125 40 35.7 76 65 50
11 140 35.7 40.4 70 65 50

KONDISI 1
a. Perhitungan Pada Feed
No T feed (C) F Feed (L/h) %etanol(v/v) ρ etanol(kg/L) ρ air(kg/L) %etanol (m/m)
1 85 75 15% 0.7299 0.968585 0.11737466059
2 85.3 75 21% 0.7296 0.9683903 0.16685754959
3 87 75 15% 0.7278 0.967287 0.11721518747
4 82.4 75 12% 0.7326 0.9702724 0.09334944538
5 85.3 75 17% 0.7296 0.9683903 0.13368456732
6 86.7 75 17% 0.7282 0.9674817 0.13357087933
7 89.3 75 16% 0.7254 0.9657943 0.12515916481
rata-rata 85.86 75 16% 0.7290142857143 0.9680287 0.1267444935

data interpolasi densitas air

T(C) ρ(kg/L)
80 0.97183
90 0.96534

Perhitungan Distilasi
No T Distilat ( C) F Distilat (L/h) %etanol(v/v) ρ etanol(kg/L) ρ air(kg/L) %etanol (m/m)
1 80.9 50 47% 0.7342 0.9712459 0.40132614989
2 82 50 50% 0.733 0.970532 0.43028249543
3 84.6 50 52% 0.7304 0.9688446 0.44955491261
4 83.3 50 51% 0.7317 0.9696883 0.43989240134
 5 81.9 50 50% 0.7332 0.9705969 0.43033298159
6 82.3 50 50% 0.7323 0.9703373 0.4300974729
7 79.6 50 51% 0.7355 0.9720692 0.44056456402
rata-rata 82.09 50.00 50% 0.73290 0.97047 0.43172

data interpolasi densitas air

T(C) ρ(kg/L)
70 0.97781
80 0.97183

Perhitungan Bottom
No T bottom ( C ) F bottom ( L/h) %etanol(v/v) ρ etanol(kg/L) ρ air(kg/L) %etanol (m/m)
1 79 25 3% 0.7361 0.972428 0.02287592153
2 63.2 25 0% 0.7513 0.9815024 0
3 58 25 0% 0.7561 0.984206 0
4 57 25 0% 0.757 0.984689 0
5 72 25 5% 0.743 0.976614 0.03850007042
6 60.7 25 3% 0.7537 0.9828599 0.02316736181
7 58.2 25 8% 0.7559 0.9841094 0.0626099645
rata-rata 64.01 25.00 3% 0.75 0.98 0.02

data interpolasi densitas air

T(C) ρ(kg/L)
50 0.98807
60 0.98324
70 0.97781

Data Fraksi
xF 0.1267444934987
xD 0.43172
xW 0.02

Mengetahui T boiling point

Data Etanol - Air
T (C) xA yA

100 0 0
98.1 0.02 0.192
95.2 0.05 0.377
100
91.8 0.1 0.527f(x) = 153.044 x⁶ − 514.466 x⁵ + 757.069 x⁴ − 642.576 x³ + 335.768 x² − 110.597 x + 100.056
87.3 0.2 0.656R² = 0.99995694188497
84.7 0.3 95
0.713
83.2 0.4 0.746
82 0.5 0.771
90
81 0.6 0.794
y

80.1 0.7 0.822

85

80
 90

y
85
79.1 0.8 0.858
78.3 0.9 0.912
80
78.2 0.94 0.942 Tb,F 90.306778 C
78.1 0.96 0.959
75
Taverage 88.08196 C
78.2 0.98 0.978 0 0.1 0.2 pengecekan
0.3 0.4 0.5 Point
T boiling 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
78.3 1 1 x xy
0.1267444934987 0
cp( kJ/kg.C) 0.1267444934987 88.08196
etanol 3.29
air 4.21
cp campur 4.0933950659812 entalpy mixture (Kj/kg)
xF HL Hv
0.1 285.9 1870
0.1267444934987 278.54526 1782.81295119
0.2 258.4 1544
lamda 1504.2677 kj/kg mixture

q 1.0121083
slope 83.588027

𝑞=1+(𝑐𝑝 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛
(𝑇𝐵−𝑇𝐹))/𝜆𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛 garis xF

garis xD

garis xW

garis q

1
f(x) = − 47.78752 x⁶ + 165.19 x⁵ − 223.28 x⁴ + 150.0191 x³ − 52.55603 x² + 9.406291 x
0.9 R² = 0.999748713204906
0.8
0.7
0.6
Axis Title

f(x) = 83.5999614128482 x − 10.4690902722876

0.5 R² = 1
0.4 f(x) = 0.6 x + 0.172688627301487
RD 1.5 x y
0.3 R² = 1
garis enriching 0.43172 0.43172
0.2 f(x) = 2.13269119511422 x − 0.023811323988518
R² = 1 0 0.1726886
0.1
garis striping 0.02 0.0210219
intercept0e0 0.1726886273015
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.128213253012
0.8 0.9 1 0.249628
Axis Title
 0.2 f(x) = 2.13269119511422 x − 0.023811323988518
R² = 1
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Axis Title

mencari stage
x y Nteoritis 1.8564146263184
0.43172 0.43172 Nactual 12
0.066186 0.4317578796836 E0 15.470121885987 %
0.066186 0.1173557224042
0.01345 0.117362442329
0.01345 0.0048841370853
wrate (L/h) %etanol (v/v) Reflux Ratio

B F D B L D
25 15% 47% 3% 30 20
25 21% 50% 0% 30 20
25 15% 52% 0% 30 20
25 12% 51% 0% 30 20
25 17% 50% 5% 30 20
25 17% 50% 3% 30 20
25 16% 51% 8% 30 20
25 19% 58% 0% 30 20
25 19% 60% 0% 30 20
25 25% 60% 0% 30 20
25 23% 65% 3% 30 20
68 x² − 110.597 x + 100.056
7 0.8 0.9 1

x y
0.126744 0
0.126744 0.1267444935
0.43172 0
0.43172 0.43172
0.02 0
0.02 0.02
0.126744 0.1267444935 slope
0.132529 0.6103383327 83.59996

pertemuan q line dan enriching

asumsi x 0.128213
x y
enriching 0.128213253 0.249628
q line 0.128213253 0.249628
error 0
 T (°C) Flowrate (L/h)
No t (menit)
F D B F
1 0 35.6 34.2 47.6 75
2 10 36.3 31 50.1 75
3 20 38.2 37.6 58.3 75
4 30 30.5 40.7 60.8 75
5 50 35.5 45.2 63.1 75
6 65 38.6 38.4 74.7 75
7 80 36.6 34.2 62.8 75
8 95 36.4 44 70 65
9 110 38.6 46 84.8 65
10 125 40 35.7 76 65
11 140 35.7 40.4 70 65
35.9 37.3285714286 59.628571429 75
KONDISI 2 37.675 41.525 75.2 65
105
Data Kesetimbangan (A.3-23 Geankoplis Ed. 3)
°C X Y
100
100 0 0 f(x) = − 53.1980123739115 x⁵ + 236.446262045237 x⁴ −
R² = 0.999899904283418
98.1 0.02 0.192
95
95.2 0.05 0.377
91.8 0.1 0.527
Temperature (C)

87.3 0.2 0.656 90

84.7 0.3 0.713

83.2 0.4 0.746 85
82 0.5 0.771
81 0.6 0.794 80
80.1 0.7 0.822
79.1 0.8 0.858 75
78.3 0.9 0.912
78.2 0.94 0.942 70
78.1 0.96 0.959 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
78.2 0.98 0.978 x
78.3 1 1

Flowrate 75 L/h Flowrate 65 L/h

XF 0.14721109946 XF 0.1760501894
XD 0.47835891369 XD 0.5462522551
XW 0.01549902074 XW 0.0057546553

Mencari nilai Tav Plot boiling point

 XF 0.17605018941 x y
TF 79.86 0.17605018941 0
TbF 88.0875334587 0.17605018941 88.087533459
Tav 83.9737667293

𝐶𝑝 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛= 𝑥_𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙× 〖𝐶𝑝〗 _𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙+𝑥_𝑎𝑖𝑟× 〖𝐶𝑝〗 _𝑎𝑖𝑟

Cp Air Cp Etanol Murni
T Cp (kJ/kg.K) T Cp (kJ/kg.K)
80 4.199 88.0875334587 3.29
88.08753346 4.20627878011 Cp campuran
90 4.208 4.04496772732378

Mencari λ campuran
Enthalpy Etanol Tb 78,3 °C Enthalpy air pada Tb 100 °C
Hv 1064 Hv 2676.1
HL 207 HL 419.04
λ 857 λ 2257.06
𝜆 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛= 𝑥_𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙×𝜆_𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙+𝑥_𝑎𝑖𝑟×𝜆_𝑎𝑖𝑟
λ Campuran = 2010.57917182

Mencari q
𝑞=1+(𝐶_𝑝 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛(𝑇_𝐵−𝑇_𝐹))/("λ" 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛)

q 1.0165524978

yn+1 = q XF R = L/D =
x -
q-1 q-1 XD
yn+1 =
yn+1 = 1.0165524978 0.17605018941
x -
0.0165524978 0.0165524978
yn+1 =
yn+1 = 61.4138428023 x - 10.6358684682

Slope 61.4138428023 ARCTAN 89.0671367562 yn+1 =

Intercept -10.635868468
Slope
Intercept

Data kesetimbangan data x = y

X Y x y
0 0 0 0
 0.02 0.192 1 1
0.05 0.377
0.1 0.527
0.2 0.656 x y
0.3 0.713 0.1760501894 0
XF
0.4 0.746 0.1760501894 0.1760501894076
0.5 0.771 0.5462522551 0
XD
0.6 0.794 0.5462522551 0.5462522551384
0.7 0.822 0.0057546553 0
XW
0.8 0.858 0.0057546553 0.0057546553042
0.9 0.912
0.94 0.942
0.96 0.959
0.98 0.978
1 1

Enriching
yn+1 = 0.6 xn + 0.21850090206

XD Y
0.546252255 0.54625225514
0.3 0.39850090206
0.2 0.33850090206
0.178485175 0.32559200701

q line
yn+1 = 61.4138428023 x - 10.6358684682

XF Y
0.176050189 0.17605018941
0.178485175 0.32559200701
0.188 0.90993397865

Perpotongan equilibrium dan q line

0,6xn + 0,2206 - 61,4138x - 10,635
asumsi x 0.17848517492
y2-y1 0
y2-y1 0 (goal seek)

XW y
0.005754655 0.0057546553
0.178485175 0.32559200701
 Steam Consumption

Mancari Data yang diperlukan

ƛ Campuran saat XF = 0.1760501894076
A.3-23 Geankoplis Ed. 3
Fraction Hv (kJ/kg) HL (kJ/kg)
0.1 2517 371.7
0.176050189 2393.79869316 349.75952035591
0.3 2193 314
ƛ 2044.03917280379

A.2-9 Geankoplis Ed. 3

Enthalpy air pada Tb 100 °C
Hv 2676.1
HL 419.04
ƛs 2257.06

𝜌 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛= 𝑥_𝐷×𝜌_𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙+ 〖 (1−𝑥 〗 _𝐷)×𝜌_𝑎𝑖𝑟

Densitas Distilat masum pada Tav A.2-3 Geankoplis Ed. 3
XD 0.54625225514
Tav distilat 41.525 °C
T (°C) ρ air (kg/m3) ρ etanol (kg/m3)
40 992.25 772
41.525 991.61255 772.014080658
50 988.07 763.3
ρ (kg/L) 0.98807 0.7633
densitas campuran (kg/L) 0.8652888806125
50 L/h
D
43.2644440306 kg/h

Densitas Feed masuk pada Tav A.2-3 Geankoplis Ed. 3

XF 0.17605018941
Tav Feed 37.675 °C
T (°C) ρ air (kg/m3) ρ etanol (kg/m3)
30 995.68 780.7
37.675 993.047475 778.067475
40 992.25 772
ρ (kg/L) 0.99225 0.772
densitas campuran (kg/L) 0.953474945783
65 L/h
F
61.9758714759 kg/h
Water consumption

Mancari Data yang diperlukan Menghitung water cosumption

ƛ Campuran saat XD = 0.5462522551384
A.3-23 Geankoplis Ed. 3 𝑚𝑤=(𝑉 × ƛ)/((𝑇2−𝑇1)𝐶𝑝)
Fraction Hv (kJ/kg) HL (kJ/kg) 𝑉=(𝑅+1)𝐷
0.5 1870 285.9
0.546252255 1794.60882412 279.54031491847
0.7 1544 258.4 R
ƛ 1515.06850920591 D

Cp air saat T = 25 °C (A.2-5 Geankoplis Ed. 3) V=

Cp 4.182 kJ/kg K
mw =
Suhu air dari data kondensor
T1 29.48 °C
T2 37.62 °C mw =
 Flowrate (L/h) %Etanol (v/v) Reflux Ratio
D B F D B L D
50 25 15% 47% 3% 30 20
50 25 21% 50% 0% 30 20
50 25 15% 52% 0% 30 20
50 25 12% 51% 0% 30 20
50 25 17% 50% 5% 30 20
50 25 17% 50% 3% 30 20
50 25 16% 51% 8% 30 20
50 25 19% 58% 0% 30 20
50 25 19% 60% 0% 30 20
50 25 25% 60% 0% 30 20
50 25 23% 65% 3% 30 20
50 25 16% 50% 3%
50 25 22% 61% 1%

80123739115 x⁵ + 236.446262045237 x⁴ − 372.575241150354 x³ + 272.906460481482 x² − 105.341915274215 x + 99.98852896549

9904283418

X
Polynomial (X)
Y
Logarithmic (Y)
Polynomial (Y)
boiling point
boiling point 2

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

x, y

TF dari data pre-heater

T (°C)
89.1
77.1
86.2
72.5
74.4
79.86

boiling point
 x y
0 88.08753345866
0.17605018941 88.08753345866

1.5
0.47835891369
R XD
xn +
R+1 R+1

1.5 0.54625225514
xn +
2.5 2.5

0.6 xn + 0.21850090206

0.6
0.21850090206

1
f(x) = − 42.5916391481901 x⁶ + 148.067657094717 x⁵ − 201.548185563782 x⁴ + 136.757525728078 x³ − 48.61432474061
R² = 0.998540909123525

0.9 f(x) = 61.4138428022796 x − 10.635868468182

R² = 1
 1
f(x) = − 42.5916391481901 x⁶ + 148.067657094717 x⁵ − 201.548185563782 x⁴ + 136.757525728078 x³ − 48.61432474061
R² = 0.998540909123525

0.9 f(x) = 61.4138428022796 x − 10.635868468182

R² = 1

0.8

0.7

0.6

f(x) = 0.6 x + 0.218500902055369

R² = 1
0.5

0.4

f(x) = 1.85165512390174 x − 0.004900981676117

0.3 R² = 1

0.2

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Jumlah plate
x y Tray teoritis
0.54625225514 0.546252255 Tray actual
ran 0.10239713192 0.546220329 Efisiensi tray
0.10239713192 0.184708769
ran 0.02100443612 0.184706475
0.02100443612 0.033993914
ran 0.00186746115 0.034359412
0.00186746115 -0.00144202
Menghitung steam consumption

𝑚𝑠=(𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑟 × ƛ)/ƛ𝑠
𝑉 𝑏𝑎𝑟=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
𝑉=(𝑅+1)𝐷

R 1.5
q 1.016552497799
D 43.26444403063 kg/h
F 61.97587147589 kg/h
ƛ 2044.039172804 kJ/kg
ƛs 2257.06 kJ/kg

Mencari V
V= 108.1611100766

Mencari V bar
V bar = 109.1869655527

Menghitung ms
ms = 109.1869655527 × 2044.039173
2257.06
ms = 98.88192371908 kg/h
tung water cosumption

ƛ)/((𝑇2−𝑇1)𝐶𝑝)
)𝐷

1.5
43.2644440306 kg/h

108.161110077

108.161110077 × 1515.06850921
8.14 × 4.182

4813.87682903 kg/h
 %Etanol m/m
Feed Distilate Bottom
ρ air ρ etanol F ρ air ρ etanol D ρ air ρ etanol B
0.9937592 0.775828 0.1210882 0.9942394 0.777046 0.4093573 0.9890732 0.765388 0.0233739
0.9935191 0.775219 0.1717844 0.995337 0.77983 0.4392995 0.9880217 0.76321 0
0.9928674 0.773566 0.1208732 0.9930732 0.774088 0.4578314 0.9840611 0.75583 0
0.9955085 0.780265 0.0965596 0.9919574 0.771391 0.4473263 0.9828056 0.753548 0
0.9937935 0.775915 0.1378678 0.9900764 0.767476 0.4366732 0.9815567 0.751386 0.0387293
0.9927302 0.773218 0.1375814 0.9927988 0.773392 0.437887 0.9749994 0.740294 0.022944
0.9934162 0.774958 0.1293668 0.9942394 0.777046 0.4485643 0.9817196 0.751668 0.0624234
0.9934848 0.775132 0.1547011 0.990578 0.76852 0.517231 0.97781 0.7449 0
0.9927302 0.773218 0.1544773 0.989742 0.76678 0.5374847 0.9687148 0.73006 0
0.99225 0.772 0.2059353 0.9937249 0.775741 0.5393742 0.974222 0.73902 0
0.9937249 0.775741 0.1890871 0.9920828 0.771652 0.5909191 0.97781 0.7449 0.0230186

0.1760502 0.5462523 0.0057547

𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 (𝑚⁄𝑚)=(% 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙×𝜌 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙)/((%𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙×𝜌 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙)+((1−% 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙)×𝜌 𝑎𝑖𝑟))

𝑞=1+(𝐶_𝑝 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛(𝑇_𝐵−𝑇_𝐹))/("λ" 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛)

757525728078 x³ − 48.6143247406169 x² + 8.9040624887658 x + 0.01790976532494
757525728078 x³ − 48.6143247406169 x² + 8.9040624887658 x + 0.01790976532494

Equilibrium
Polynomial (Equilibriu
x=y
Linear (x=y)
XF
XD
XW
q line
Linear (q line)
Enriching
Linear (Enriching)
Stripping
Linear (Stripping)
Trays

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

2.7968752
12
23.307%
Plate actual 12
Feed plate 4
Waktu sampling 10 menit
Laju alir steam 100 L/jam

Luas penampang masing-masing HE

Cooler (W3) 1
Reboiler (W2) 1 m2
Preheater (W3) 0.5 m2
Kondensor (W1) 5.3 m2

Interpolasi densitas
T (°C) ρ air ρ ethanol
30 0.99568 0.7807
40 0.99225 0.772
50 0.98807 0.7633
60 0.98324 0.7543
70 0.97781 0.7449
80 0.97183 0.7351
90 0.96534 0.7246

1000
1000000
Equilibrium
Polynomial (Equilibrium)
x=y
Linear (x=y)
XF
XD
XW
q line
Linear (q line)
Enriching
Linear (Enriching)
Stripping
Linear (Stripping)
Trays
 No T (menit) T hot (⁰C) T cold (⁰C)
in out in
1 0 79 30.6 26.8
2 10 63.2 35.3 27.7
3 20 58 30.9 27.8
4 30 57 31.2 28.8
5 40 72 32.8 29.5
6 50 60.7 31.6 30
7 65 58.2 38.4 30.3
8 80 62.9 33.4 29.8
9 95 58.9 33.4 30.8
10 110 65 34 30.6
11 125 67.5 33.5 29.6
12 140 74.4 30 30
KONDISI 2 65.74 32.86 30.16

Fluida dingin
T in 30.16 °C
T out 32.68 °C
∆T 2.52 °C
Tav 31.42 °C
Flowrate 600 L/h

Densitas air
T densitas
30 996.68 kg/m3
31.42 996.05094 kg/m3
0.99605094 kg/L
40 992.25 kg/m3

Cp air
T Cp
30 4.181 kJ
31.42 4.181
40 4.181

q m ∙ Cp ∙ ∆T
6321.672
T cold (⁰C) Flowrate (L/h)
out hot cold
29 25 600
34.2 25 600
30.1 25 600
34.2 25 600
31.8 25 600
32 25 600
32 25 600
31.8 25 600
32.4 25 600
32.7 25 600
34.8 25 600
31.7 25 600
32.68 25 600

Fluida panas
T in 65.74
T out 32.86
∆T 32.88
Tav 49.3
% v/v bottom 1%
XW 0.015499
NO t (menit) T hot (⁰C) T cold (⁰C) Flowrate (L/h)
in out in out hot cold
1 0 120.1 93 54 88.2 100 22
2 10 121.1 95 56 90 100 22
3 20 120.4 92 58 88.2 100 22
4 30 122 95 56.7 90.4 100 22
5 40 120.6 92 59 89.9 100 22
6 50 119.6 94 66.8 90.3 110 22
7 65 119.1 92 84 88.6 95 22
8 80 119.5 95 85.5 89.6 98 22
9 95 128.8 94 86.9 90.8 110 22
10 110 118.7 95 88.6 91.2 130 20
11 125 118.7 92 56.5 91.3 100 20
12 140 118.1 92 83.3 87.1 100 22
NO t (menit) T Hot (⁰C) T Cold (⁰C) Flowrate (L/h)
in out in out hot cold
1 0 80.9 51.3 25.2 33.4 25.2 2
2 10 82 56.6 26.6 37.6 25.2 2
3 20 84.6 47.9 26.4 36.1 25.2 2
4 30 83.3 55.4 29.6 37.7 25.2 2
5 40 81.9 46.1 28.3 36.1 25.2 2
6 50 82.3 52.7 28.7 38.8 25.2 2
7 65 79.6 42.2 29.3 35.3 25.2 2
8 80 78.5 44.3 29.5 35.6 25.2 2
9 95 80.5 53.2 29.1 39.2 25.2 2
10 110 82.4 53.2 29.5 41 25.2 2
11 125 77.8 48 29.6 36.6 25.2 2
12 140 70.4 48 29.7 35.7 25.2 2

77.92 49.34 29.48 37.62 25.2 2

 No t (menit)

1 0
2 10
3 20
4 30
5 40
6 50
7 65
8 80
9 95
10 110
11 125
12 140
Average

Fluida Dingin (Flowrate 75 L/h)

T in 42.0625 ˚C Densitas Etanol
T out 86.2625 ˚C 159.05 19.413
ΔT 44.2 ˚C 337.3125 12.65764
T average 64.1625 ˚C 513.92 5.965
flowrate fluida panas 75 L/h
fraksi volume feed etanol 16% Cp air
fraksi massa feed etanol 0.1267445 60 4.187
12.657641 kmol/m3 64.1625 4.189081
densitas etanol pada T avg
0.5822515 kg/L 70 4.192
densitas air pada T avg 0.9822426 kg/L
densitas campuran 0.9176726 kg/L Entalpi etanol pada Tb
0.72357 cal/g ˚C Hv 2393.799 kJ/kg
cp etanol pada T avg
3.0294429 kJ/kg K HL 349.7595 kJ/kg
cp air pada T avg 4.1890813 kJ/kg K λ 2044.039 kJ/kg
cp campuran 4.0421035 kJ/kg K
m fluida dingin 68.825447 kg/h
λ 2230.0608 kJ/kg

Fluida Panas
T in 100 ˚C Densitas Etanol
T out 71.95 ˚C 159.05 19.413
ΔT 28.05 ˚C 359.125 11.83104
T average 85.975 ˚C 513.92 5.965
flowrate fluida panas 1.164 L/h
fraksi volume feed etanol 0.1614286 Cp air
fraksi massa feed etanol 0.1267445 80 4.199
11.831044 kmol/m3 85.975 4.204378
densitas etanol pada T avg
0.544228 kg/L 90 4.208
densitas air pada T avg 0.9679522 kg/L
densitas campuran 0.899551 kg/L q Fluida dingin
0.8 cal/g ˚C q fluida panas
cp etanol pada T avg
3.34944 kJ/kg K q average
cp air pada T avg 4.2043775 kJ/kg K
cp campuran 4.0960189 kJ/kg K
m fluida dingin 1.0470774 kg/h ΔT1
λ 2230.0608 kJ/kg ΔT2
ΔTLMTD

A
U
 T hot (⁰C) T cold (⁰C) Flowrate (L/h)
hot hot
In out in out cold
(mL/s) (L/s)
100 72.6 46.2 85 23.6 75 1.416
100 77.3 43.5 85.3 12.4 75 0.744
100 71.7 50.9 87 24 75 1.44
100 53 36.6 82.4 19.8 75 1.188
100 76 45 85.3 23 75 1.38
100 78 37.3 86.7 20.2 75 1.212
100 68 37.1 89.3 16 75 0.96
100 79 39.9 89.1 16.2 75 0.972
100 76 44.8 77.1 25.8 65 1.548
100 80 38.5 86.2 27.8 65 1.668
100 77 42.5 72.5 22 65 1.32
100 68.8 48.8 74.4 10 65 0.6
100 71.95 42.0625 86.2625 19.4 75 1.164
100 75.45 43.65 77.55 21.4 65 1.284

Fluida Dingin (Flowrate 65 L/h)

Densitas air T in 43.65
60 0.9832 T out 77.55
64.1625 0.98224263 ΔT 33.9
70 0.9809 T average 60.6
flowrate fluida panas 65
fraksi volume feed etanol 16%
fraksi massa feed etanol 0.126744
12.79264
densitas etanol pada T avg
0.588462
densitas air pada T avg 0.983062
Entalpi air pada Tb densitas campuran 0.919362
Hv 2676.1 kJ/kg 0.72357
cp etanol pada T avg
HL 419.04 kJ/kg 3.029443
λ 2257.06 kJ/kg cp air pada T avg 4.1873
cp campuran 4.040548
m fluida dingin 59.75854
λ 2230.061

Fluida Panas
Densitas air T in 100
80 0.97183 T out 75.45
85.975 0.96795223 ΔT 24.55
90 0.96534 T average 87.725
 flowrate fluida panas 1.284
fraksi volume feed etanol 0.161429
fraksi massa feed etanol 0.126744
11.76473
densitas etanol pada T avg
0.541177
densitas air pada T avg 0.966816
165781 kJ/h densitas campuran 0.898106
2455.348 kJ/h 0.8
cp etanol pada T avg
84118.35 kJ/h 3.34944
cp air pada T avg 4.205953
cp campuran 4.097394
286.8875 K m fluida dingin 1.153168
303.0375 K λ 2230.061
294.8888 K

0.5 m2
570.509 kJ/h.m2.K
ate 65 L/h)
˚C Densitas Etanol Densitas air
˚C 159.05 19.413 60 0.9832
˚C 333.75 12.79264 60.6 0.983062
˚C 513.92 5.965 70 0.9809
L/h
Cp air
60 4.187
kmol/m3 60.6 4.1873
kg/L 70 4.192
kg/L
kg/L
cal/g ˚C
kJ/kg K
kJ/kg K
kJ/kg K
kg/h
kJ/kg

as
˚C Densitas Etanol Densitas air
˚C 159.05 19.413 80 0.97183
˚C 360.875 11.76473 87.725 0.966816475
˚C 513.92 5.965 90 0.96534
L/h
Cp air
80 4.199
kmol/m3 87.725 4.205953
kg/L 90 4.208
kg/L
kg/L q Fluida dingin 141451 kJ/h
cal/g ˚C q fluida panas 2687.634 kJ/h
kJ/kg K q average 72069.11 kJ/h
kJ/kg K
kJ/kg K
kg/h ΔT1 295.6 K
kJ/kg ΔT2 304.95 K
ΔTLMTD 300.2507 K

A 0.5 m2
U 480.0595 kJ/h.m2.K