Skeletal Muscle
Practice Exam #1
Name the following muscles indicated
by the arrows and describe their actions.
Click to the next slide to see the answer.
*For best results on these practice exams, write your answers
on paper before clicking to see the correct answer. Try to
answer within a minute (remember your lab exams will be
timed) and make sure to check your spelling!
*note: not every muscle you are required to know will be on this practice exercise so make sure you
review the checklist of structures (p. 110 in your lab manual) when preparing for your lab exam
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Orbicularis oculi
Action: Closes
eye/squeezes
eye shut
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Masseter
Action: Elevates mandible
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Internal intercostals
Action: Pulls ribs
inferiorly to cause
expiration
(exhalation)
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Rectus abdominis
Action: Flexion of torso
at vertebral column
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Trapezius
Action:
Elevation,
retraction or
depression of
the scapula;
Extension of
the head and
neck
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Erector spinae
Action:
Extension of
vertebral
column with
bilateral
contraction;
Rotation and
lateral flexion
of spine with
unilateral
contraction
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Rhomboid major
Action: Retraction of
the scapula
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Latissimus dorsi
Action:
Extension,
adduction and
medial rotation
of the arm at
the shoulder
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Flexion of the
head and neck with
bilateral (both left and
right) contraction; Lateral
Sternocleidomastoid flexion and rotation of the
head and neck with
unilateral contraction
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Diaphragm
Action: Contraction
causes inspiration
(inhalation) by
increasing the
volume of the
thoracic cavity
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Levator scapulae
Action: Elevation of
the scapula
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Flexion at the
elbow and supination of
the forearm
Biceps brachii
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Internal
(medial) rotation of
the arm at the
shoulder
Subscapularis
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action:
Abduction,
flexion or
extension of the
arm at the
shoulder
Deltoid
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Flexion and
abduction (radial
deviation) at the wrist
Flexor carpi radialis
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Supination of
the forearm
Supinator
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Supraspinatus
Action: Abduction of the
arm at the shoulder
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Psoas major
Action: Flexion of
the thigh at the
hip
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Action: Extension of
the leg at the knee
Vastus lateralis
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Gluteus medius
Action: Abduction of
the thigh at the hip
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Extensor digitorum longus
Action: Extension of
digits (toes) and
dorsiflexion at ankle
*click to the next slide to
check your answer
Gastrocnemius
Action: Plantar flexion
at ankle; helps with
knee flexion