The Washwoman- By Isaac Bashevis Singer

She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing for us, she was already
past seventy. Most Jewish women of her age were sickly and weak. All the old women in our street
had bent backs and leaned on sticks when they walked. But this washwoman, small and thin as she
was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant forebears. Mother would count
out to her a bundle of laundry that had accumulated over several weeks. She would then lift the
bundle, put it on her narrow shoulders, and carry it the long way home.

She would bring the laundry back about two weeks later. My mother had never been so
pleased with any washwoman. Yet she charged no more than the others. She was a real find.
Mother always had her money ready, because it was too far for the old woman to come a second
time.

Laundering was not easy in those days. The old woman had no running water where she
lived but had to bring in the water from a pump. And the drying! It could not be done outside
because thieves would steal the laundry. So it had to be carried up to the attic and hung on
clotheslines. Only God knows what the old woman had to endure each time she did a wash!

She could have begged at the church door or entered a home for the penniless and aged. But
there was in her a certain pride and love of labor with which many members of the labor force have
been blessed. The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore her burden.

The woman had a son who was rich. He was ashamed of his mother, and never came to see
her. Nor did he ever give her money. The old woman told this without bitterness. When the son got
married, the wedding took place in a church. The son had not invited the old mother to his
wedding, but she went to the church anyway and waited at the steps to see her son lead the bride
to the altar.

One day the washwoman, now nearly eighty years old, came to our house. A good deal of
laundry had accumulated during the past weeks. Mother gave her a pot of tea to warm herself, as
well as some bread. The old woman sat on a kitchen chair trembling and shaking, and warmed her
hands against the teapot. Her fingernails were strangely white. These hands spoke of the
stubbornness of mankind, of the will to work not only as one’s strength permits but beyond the
limits of one’s power. It was sad to watch the old woman stagger out with the big buddle and
disappear.

Usually the woman brought back the wash after two or, at the most, three weeks. But three
weeks passed, then four and five, and nothing was heard of the old woman.

For us the washwoman’s absence was a catastrophe. We needed the laundry. We did not
even know the woman’s address. It seemed certain that she had collapsed, died. Mother declared
she had had a premonition that we would never see our things again. We mourned, both for the
laundry and for the old woman who had grown close to us through the years she had served us so
faithfully.
More than two months passed. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the lamp
mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a huge bundle, entered.
Under the bundle tottered the old woman, her face as white as a linen sheet. Mother uttered a half-
choked cry, as though a corpse had entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her
unload her bundle. She was even thinner now, more bent. She could not utter a clear word, but
mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.

After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill, very ill. In
fact, she had been so sick that someone had called a doctor, and the doctor had sent for a priest.
Someone had informed the son, and he had contributed money for a coffin. But God had not yet
wanted to take this poor soul to Himself. She began to feel better, she became well, and as soon as
she was able to stand on her feet once more, she resumed her washing. Not just ours, but the wash
of several other families too.

“I could not rest easy in m bed because of the wash,” the old woman explained. “The wash
would not le me die.”
“With the help of God you will live to be a hundred and twenty,” said my mother.

“God forbid! What good would such a long life be? The work becomes harder and harder …
my strength is leaving me … I do not want to be a burden on any one!” The old woman muttered,
crossed herself, and raised her eyes toward heaven. After getting paid, she left, promising to return
in a few weeks for a new load of wash.

But she never came back. The wash she had returned was her last effort on this earth. She
had been driven by a strong will to return the property to its owners, to fulfill the task she had
undertaken.

Questions: write the answers in your notebook.

1. Why was the washwoman considered a “real find” by the narrator’s mother?
2. What does the author mean that the washwoman had “in her a certain pride and love of labor”?
Sometimes “pride” has a negative connotation. What is the author implying about the washwoman
having “pride”?
3. What impression does the reader get of the washwoman’s character? Quote directly from the
text in your answer.
4. Evaluate the washwoman’s relationship with her son. What is especially disheartening and
ironic about the son’s feelings toward his mother when considering the washwoman’s character
and feelings toward her son? How is the narrator’s mother affected by this?
5. What sensory details does the author provide to help the reader visualize the washwoman?
6. Explain how the Washwoman’s eventual return supports the reader’s understanding of her
character. Use specific textual support for your answer.
7. Explain how the themes of dignity, honesty, and pride are evident in the conversation between
the mother and the washwoman.
8. What do you think is the main theme of this story?
9. Identify at least one idea form the text related to the following themes: Pride, Acceptance,
Honesty, and Faith.