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Cisco Command Reference

This document provides a summary of common commands for Cisco routers and switches. It includes commands for configuring hostnames, passwords, interfaces, VLANs, routing, switching, spanning tree, ACLs, and other network settings. The document summarizes commands for configuring router functions like subinterfaces, DHCP pools, and banner messages. It also summarizes common switch commands for default gateways, access ports, trunk ports, port security, and VTP.

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Dave Bowie
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171 views6 pages

Cisco Command Reference

This document provides a summary of common commands for Cisco routers and switches. It includes commands for configuring hostnames, passwords, interfaces, VLANs, routing, switching, spanning tree, ACLs, and other network settings. The document summarizes commands for configuring router functions like subinterfaces, DHCP pools, and banner messages. It also summarizes common switch commands for default gateways, access ports, trunk ports, port security, and VTP.

Uploaded by

Dave Bowie
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CISCO COMMAND REFERENCE

Common Commands
Hostname
R(config)# hostname R1

Console Password
R(config)# line console 0
R(config-line)# password CISCO123
R(config-line)# login

Telnet (VTY) Password


R(config)# line vty 0 4
R(config-line)# password CISCO123
R(config-line)# login

Exec Mode (enable) Password – Encrypted


R(config)# enable secret CISCO321

Disable DNS Lookups


R(config)# no ip domain-lookup

Synchronous Logging
No interrupti ons while typing a command
R(config)# line console 0 (or line vty 0 4)
R(config-line)# logging synchronous

Banner
R(config)# banner motd $Authorized Personnel Only!
You are knowingly violating usage rights by accessing this system
without permission and will be prosecuted to the fullest extent
of the law.$

Router Commands
Subinterfaces (Router on a Stick)
R(config)# int fa0/1
R(config-if)# no shutdown
R(config-if)# int fa0/1.10
R(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
R(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R(config-subif)# int fa0/1.20
R(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 20
R(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

DHCP Pools
R(config)# ip dhcp pool Subnet10
R(dhcp-config)# default router 192.168.10.1
R(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0

Switch Commands
Default Gateway
S(config)# ip default-gateway 1.2.3.4

Creating & Naming a VLAN


S(config)# vlan 99
S(config-vlan)# name Students

Assigning an Address to a VLAN Interface


S(config)# int vlan 99
S(config-if)# ip address 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.0
S(config-if)# no shutdown

Configuring Several Interfaces at Once


S(config)# int range fa0/1 – fa0/24
S(config-if-range)# some command to apply

Port Speed
S(config)# int fa0/1
S(config-if)# speed 10 (10 or 100 or auto)

Port Duplex Mode


S(config)# int fa0/1
S(config-if)# duplex half (half or full or auto)

Access Port
S(config)# int fa0/1
S(config-if)# switchport mode access
S(config-if)# switchport access vlan 99
Trunk Port
S(config)# int fa0/1
S(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q (or isl)
S(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99 (optional)
S(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

VTP Server
S(config)# vtp mode server
S(config)# vtp version 2
S(config)# vtp domain Cisco123
S(config)# vtp password ciscoSECRET

VTP Client
S(config)# vtp version 2
S(config)# vtp mode client
S(config)# vtp domain Cisco123
S(config)# vtp password ciscoSECRET

Port Security
S(config)# int fa0/1
S(config-if)# switchport port-security
S(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 3
S(config-if)# switchport port-security violation shutdown
S(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky

Spanning Tree
Switch Priority (Per VLAN)
S1(config)# spanning-tree vlan 1,5,15,25,35 priority 4096

Root Switch
S2(config)# spanning-tree vlan 5 root
S2(config)# spanning-tree vlan 5 root primary

Secondary Root Switch


Backup in case the root fails
S2(config)# spanning-tree vlan 5 root secondary

Port Cost
S2(config)# interface fa0/1
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree cost 20
S2(config-if)# end
Port Priority
S2(config)# interface gig0/1
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree port-priority 64
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree vlan 5 port-priority 64

PortFast
S2(config)# interface fa0/10
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast (access port)
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast trunk (trunk port - DANGEROUS)

Access Control Lists


Access List (Standard)
R(config)# access-list 10 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R(config)# access-list 10 deny host 172.17.0.1

IP Access List (Standard)


R(config)# ip access-list standard 99
R(config-std-nacl)# permit 192.168.10.0
R(config-std-nacl)# permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

Remark Command
Add a comment to the access-list
R(config)# access-list 10 remark Only Jones has access

To see sequence numbers


Tells you the order of the commands
R# show access-lists
R# show access-lists list name
R# show ip access-list
R# show ip access-list list name

Miscellaneous
Correcting Native VLAN Mismatch
Indicates a misconfi gured trunk port
Go to the Switch & FA that it specifies- Type the following:
S(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 30
S(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

When configuring a PC
IP Address – same VLAN, count 1 up.
PC0 is on VLAN 20 (192.168.20.225)
PC3 is on VLAN20 (192.168.20.226)
PC1 is on VLAN 10 (192.168.10.193)
PC4 is on VLAN 10 (192.168.10.194)
Example:
VLAN 10 = Sales = 192.168.10.192/26
VLAN 20 = HR = 192.168.20.224/27
VLAN 30 = MGMT = 192.168.99.0/28

Configuring the Default Gateway (Router) of a PC


Look at what VLAN the PC is on-
If the PC is on VLAN 10 then choose 192.168.10.254

Configuring the Subnet Mask


/20 240 255.255.240.0 /26 192 255.255.255.192
/21 248 255.255.248.0 /27 224 255.255.255.224
/22 252 255.255.252.0 /28 240 255.255.255.240
/23 254 255.255.254.0 /29 248 255.255.255.248
/24 0 255.255.255.0 /30 252 255.255.255.252
/25 128 255.255.255.128

To Backup Your IOS


R# copy run start
R# copy flash: some_file_name TFTP: destination_file_name

Pre IOS
Flash-init
Load_helper
Dir flash:
Rename flash: config.text flash: cat
Dir flash:
Boot

IOS
R# show flash:
R# rename flash: cat flash: config.text
R# copy start run

Password Recovery for 2960 series Switches


Switch: flash_init
Switch: load_helper
Switch: dir flash:
Switch: rename flash: config.text flash: config.old
Switch: boot
Password Recovery on a Router (Cisco 2950)
1. Reboot the device
2. Ctrl, lightly press Pause|Break key
3. Rommon:
4. Rommon: config 0x2142 (changes configuration register to 2142)
5. Rommon: reset
6. No startup config
copy start run
7. config t: config-register 0x2102

The Configuration Register


R# show version
R(config)# config-register 0x2142 (changes configuration register to 2142)

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