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Chemical Reactions Test Yourself 3

The document discusses chemical reactions and properties. It provides a table showing how the temperature changes when different substances dissolve in water, identifying potassium chloride and calcium chloride as endothermic and exothermic, respectively. It also describes a thermal decomposition experiment of calcium carbonate using limewater to detect released carbon dioxide and lists safety goggles and removing heat before removing the test tube as precautions. Finally, it gives conservation of mass equations for zinc oxide and magnesium oxide reactions.

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Nizar MTech
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261 views2 pages

Chemical Reactions Test Yourself 3

The document discusses chemical reactions and properties. It provides a table showing how the temperature changes when different substances dissolve in water, identifying potassium chloride and calcium chloride as endothermic and exothermic, respectively. It also describes a thermal decomposition experiment of calcium carbonate using limewater to detect released carbon dioxide and lists safety goggles and removing heat before removing the test tube as precautions. Finally, it gives conservation of mass equations for zinc oxide and magnesium oxide reactions.

Uploaded by

Nizar MTech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemical Reactions Test Yourself 3

Exothermic or Endothermic?
The results table shows how the temperature changes when substances are dissolved in water. Write
down the names of the substances that dissolve endothermically.

Name of substance Temperature before Temperature after Endothermic or


dissolving °C dissolving °C exothermic?
Potassium chloride 18 12

Calcium chloride 18 42

Sodium carbonate 18 20

Thermal Decomposition
Pupils were carrying out the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate as shown in the
diagram below.
Clamp stand
Clamp
Metal carbonate
Delivery tube

Test tube
Bunsen burner

Limewater

Why did the pupils need limewater?

Name 2 safety precautions required when carrying out this experiment

Conservation of Mass
Complete the equations below:

zinc + oxygen zinc oxide

0.2g 0.36g ____

magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide

0.3 g ____ 0.7g


Chemical Reactions Test Yourself 3 Answers
Exothermic or Endothermic?
The results table shows how the temperature changes when substances are dissolved in water. Write
down the names of the substances that dissolve endothermically.

Name of substance Temperature before Temperature after Endothermic or


dissolving °C dissolving °C exothermic?
Potassium chloride 18 12 Endothermic

Calcium chloride 18 42 Exothermic


Sodium carbonate 18 20 Exothermic

Thermal Decomposition
Pupils were carrying out the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate as shown in the
diagram below.
Clamp stand
Clamp
Metal carbonate
Delivery tube

Test tube
Bunsen burner

Limewater

Why did the pupils need limewater?


To show carbon dioxide was released

Name 2 safety precautions required when carrying out this experiment


Wear goggles, remove tube from limewater before removing heat

Conservation of Mass
Complete the equations below:

zinc + oxygen zinc oxide


0.2g 0.36g 0.56g

magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide


0.3 g 0.4g 0.7g

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