1.

The library logbook shows that a sampling population of 58, 60, 54, 35, 58, 97
and 54 books, respectively, were borrowed from Monday to Sunday last week.
Find the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Standard Deviation and Variance of
the sample borrowed books.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
58 60 54 35 58 97 54

Least to greatest – 35, 54, 54, 58, 58, 60, 97

MEAN
Σx
x́=
n
35+54+54 +58+58+60+ 97
x́=
7
416
x́=
7
x́=59.43

MEDIAN
35, 54, 54, 58, 58, 60, 97

MODE
35, 54, 54, 58, 58, 60, 97
54 and 58

RANGE
97–35 = 62 is the Range

STANDARD DEVIATION
Mean – 59.43
x1 x 1−x́ ( x ¿¿ 1− x́)² ¿
 35 35 – 59.43 = -24.43 (-24.43)² = 596.82
54 54 – 59.43 = -5.43 (-5.43)² = 29.48
54 54 – 59.43 = -5.43 (-5.43)² = 29.48
58 58 – 59.43 = -1.43 (-1.43)² = 2.04
58 58 – 59.43 = -1.43 (-1.43)² = 2.04
60 60 – 59.43 = 0.57 (0.57)² = 0.32
97 97 – 59.43 = 37.57 (37.57)² = 1411.50
Σ 2071.68

s=
∑ ( x 1−x́ )
√n−1
s= √ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

( 596.82+29.48+29.48+2.04+ 2.04+0.32+1411.50 )
s=
√ 6

2071.68
s=
√ 6
s= √345.28
s=18.58

VARIANCE

2
∑ ( x 1−x́ )2
s=
n−1

s2=¿ ¿ ¿
( 596.82+29.48+29.48+2.04+ 2.04+0.32+1411.50 )
s2=
6
2071.68
s2=
6

s2=345.28

2. If the range of a set of scores is 14 and the highest score is 31, what is the
lowest score?
 Since the range is the difference of the highest and lowest score, with 31
as the highest score, and 14 as the range, the lowest score is 17.
31 – 17= 14
 3. The mean of 12 scores is 68. If two scores, 70 and 63 are removed, what is the
mean of the remaining scores?


4. The grades in Mathematics of 10 students are 87, 84, 85, 85, 86, 90, 79, 82, 78
and 76. Calculate the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Standard deviation and
Variance of the population grades.

Least to greatest – 76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 85, 86, 87, 90

MEAN
Σx
μ=
N
76+78+ 79+ 82+84+ 85+85+86+ 87+90
μ=
10
747
μ=
10
μ=74.7

MEDIAN
76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 85, 86, 87, 90
The median is between 84 and 85 so it is 84.5

MODE
76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 85, 86, 87, 90
85

RANGE
90 – 76 = 14 is the Range
STANDARD DEVIATION
Mean – 74.7
x1 ( x 1−µ ) ( x 1−µ )
2

76 76 – 74.7= 1.3 (1.3)² = 1.69

78 78 – 74.7= 3.3 (3.3)² = 10.89
79 79 – 74.7= 4.4 (4.4)² = 19.36
82 82 – 74.7= 7.3 (7.3)² = 53.29
84 84 – 74.7= 9.3 (9.3)² = 86.49
85 85 – 74.7= 10.3 (10.3)² = 106.09
85 85 – 74.7= 10.3 (10.3)² = 106.09
86 86 – 74.7= 11.3 (11.3)² = 127.69
87 87 – 74.7= 12.3 (12.3)² = 151.29
90 90 – 74.7= 15.3 (15.3)² = 234.09
Σ 896.97

σ=
∑ ( x 1−µ )
√ N
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( ( 1.3 ) + ( 3.3 ) + ( 4.4 ) + ( 7.3 ) + ( 9.3 ) + ( 10.3 ) + ( 10.3 ) + ( 11.3 ) + ( 12.3 ) + ( 15.3 ) )
σ=
√ 10

(1.69+10.89+19.36+53.29+86.49+106.09+106.09+127.69+151.29+ 234.09)
σ=
√ 10

896.97
σ=
√ 10
σ =√ 89.697
σ =9.47

VARIANCE

∑ ( x 1−µ )2
σ 2=
N

2 ( ( 1.3 )2+ (3.3 )2+ ( 4.4 )2 + ( 7.3 )2 + ( 9.3 )2 + ( 10.3 )2 + ( 10.3 )2 +( 11.3 )2 + ( 12.3 )2 + ( 15.3 )2 )
σ =
10

(1.69+10.89+19.36+53.29+86.49+106.09+106.09+127.69+ 151.29+ 234.09)

σ 2=
10
 896.97
σ 2=
10

σ 2=89.697

5. If the range of a set of score is 29 and the lowest score is 18, what is the highest
score?
 If the range of a set of score is 29, and the lowest score is 18, then the
highest score is 47 because the range is the difference of the highest and
lowest score and 47 – 18 = 29.

6. Ligaya got the following scores during the first quarter quizzes: 12, 10, 16, X, 13,
and 9. What must be the value of X so that the median score is 11?
 First is arrange the scores from least to greatest or vice versa.
Least to greatest – 9, 10, X, 12, 13, 16
If X is the 3rd number between 10 and 12, and the median score is 11,
then the value of X is 10.

7. Mark’s score in 10 quizzes during the first quarter are 8, 7, 6, 10, 9, 5, 9, 6, 10,
and 7. Find the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Standard deviation and Range
of the sample scores.

Least to greatest – 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10

MEAN
Σx
x́=
n
5+6+6 +7+7+8+ 9+9+10+ 10
x́=
10
77
x́=
10
x́=7.7

MEDIAN
5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10
The median is between 7 and 8, so it is 7.5
MODE
5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10
6, 7, 9 and 10

RANGE
10 – 5 = 5 is the Range

Standard deviation
Mean – 7.7
x1 x 1−x́ ( x ¿¿ 1− x́)² ¿
5 5 – 7.7= -2.7 (-2.7)² = 7.29
6 6 – 7.7= -1.7 (-1.7)² = 2.89
6 6 – 7.7= -1.7 (-1.7)² = 2.89
7 7 – 7.7= -0.7 (-0.7)² = 0.49
7 7 – 7.7= -0.7 (-0.7)² = 0.49
8 8 – 7.7= 0.3 (0.3)² = 0.09
9 9 – 7.7= 1.3 (1.3)² = 1.69
9 9 – 7.7= 1.3 (1.3)² = 1.69
10 10 – 7.7= 2.3 (2.3)² = 5.29
10 10 – 7.7= 2.3 (2.3)² = 5.29
Σ 28.1

s=
∑ ( x 1−x́ )
√n−1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( (−2.7 ) + (−1.7 ) + (−1.7 ) + (−0.7 ) + (−0.7 ) + ( 0.3 ) + ( 1.3 ) + ( 1.3 ) + ( 2.3 ) + ( 2.3 ) )
s=
√ 10−1

(7.29+2.89+ 2.89+ 0.49+0.49+0.09+1.69+1.69+5.29+5.29)

s=
√ 9

28.1
s=
√ 9
s= √ 3.12
s=1.77
VARIANCE

2
∑ ( x 1−x́ )2
s=
n−1

( (−2.7 )2 + (−1.7 )2 + (−1.7 )2 + (−0.7 )2+ (−0.7 )2 + ( 0.3 )2 + ( 1.3 )2 + ( 1.3 )2 + ( 2.3 )2 + ( 2.3 )2)
s2=
10−1
(7.29+ 2.89+ 2.89+0.49+0.49+0.09+1.69+1.69+ 5.29+ 5.29)
s2=
9
28.1
s2=
9

s2=3.1 2