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Updated Data Comm EXP 6 Student Manual

This document describes a lab experiment on modeling amplitude modulation (AM) and demodulation using Simulink. It provides background on AM including the mathematical equations. It then explains how to generate an AM signal in Simulink using blocks for carrier, message and constant signals, product and summer blocks. It also describes how to view the output waveforms on scopes. Finally, it provides a performance task to implement AM modulation and demodulation of a sample message signal in Simulink and observe the output waveforms.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views5 pages

Updated Data Comm EXP 6 Student Manual

This document describes a lab experiment on modeling amplitude modulation (AM) and demodulation using Simulink. It provides background on AM including the mathematical equations. It then explains how to generate an AM signal in Simulink using blocks for carrier, message and constant signals, product and summer blocks. It also describes how to view the output waveforms on scopes. Finally, it provides a performance task to implement AM modulation and demodulation of a sample message signal in Simulink and observe the output waveforms.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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American International University- Bangladesh

Department of Computer Engineering


COE 3201: Data Communication Laboratory

Title: Study of Amplitude Modulator and Demodulator using Simulink

Abstract:
This experiment is designed to-

1.To understand the use of Simulink for AM modulation.


2.To develop understanding of AM demodulation.

Introduction:

Amplitude modulation (AM) is a one of the conventional technique used to transmit message
signals using a carrier wave. The amplitude or strength of the high frequency carrier wave is
modified in accordance with amplitude of the message signal.

• Carrier signal (Sc) = Acsin(2πfct)


• Message signal (Sm) = Amsin(2πfmt) # fm must be smaller than fc

When carrier amplitude is altered with respect to message signal,

• Modulated Signal = (Ac+ Amsin(2 πfmt))*sin(2 πfct)

In terms of modulation index (m=Am/Ac) the equation becomes

• Modulated signal= (1+ msin(2 πfmt))*Acsin(2 πfct)

Where,

• Ac = Carrier signal amplitude


• Am = Message signal amplitude
• fc= Carrier frequency
• fm =Message frequency

Generating AM in Simulink
For generating AM we just have to implement the equation of AM in block level.
Blocks Required
Analyzing the equation we need,

1. Carrier Signal Source


2. Message Signal Source
3. Blocks for viewing the signals – Scope
4. Product Block
5. Summer Block
6. Constant Block

We can find these blocks in the following locations of Simulink Library…

Carrier, Message, Constant blocks

• Simulink –> Sources –> Sine wave


• Simulink –> Sources –> Constant

View Block

• Simulink –> Sink –> Scope

Product and Summer Block

• Simulink –> Math Operations–> Product


• Simulink –> Math Operations–> Summer

Block Diagram
BLO
AM Generation using Simulink – Block Diagram

Block parameters can be changed by selecting the block and parameter:

• Carrier Signal frequency = 2*pi*25 and sampling time=1/5000


• Message Signal frequency = 2*pi and sampling time=1/5000
• Amplitudes of both signals are 1

Output Waveforms

AM Generation using Simulink – Message Signal


AM Generation using Simulink – Carrier

AM Generation using Simulink – Modulated Signal

Performance Task:
1. Perform demodulation according to the following diagram (general)
2. Implement the following demodulation in Simulink to retrieve the original signal: You have a signal
‘m(t) = (2*sin(2*pi*4*t)+3*cos(2*pi*6*t))’. Apply amplitude modulation (AM) on the given signal with
carrier signal ‘c(t) = cos(2*pi*50*t)’, and then do demodulation to get back the original message signal
m(t). Remember your demodulated signal should have same amplitude and frequency as m(t) has.
Formula for modulation: s(t) = (1+ μ*(m(t)))*c(t)
Formula for demodulation: m’(t) = (s(t)*2*c(t)-1)*(1/ μ) [Remember you have to use a low pass filter
here to match m’(t) with m(t)]
Provide screenshot of the whole window of the scopes in your report.

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