UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA

Jorge Lizárraga Casillas

PROFESOR

INGLÉS II

MATERIA

META 2.1

GRUPO 622

ARREDONDO CUERVO LUIS ANTONIO

ALUMNO

MATRÍCULA 1177803

26 DE FEBRERO DEL 2021, MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNIA.

 has
has
have
have
has

have

He hasn’t tried to talked to her. Has he tried to talked to her?

He hasn’t played with me Has he played with me?
She hasn’t talked to him. Has she talked with me?
We haven´t played soccer. Have we played soccer?
You haven´t worked all night. Have you worked all night?

never
ever
Haven´t
just
 has
has
have
have
has

have
Have you been to London?

Have you met anyone famous?

He hasn’t tried to talked to her. Has he tried to talked to her?
He hasn’t played with me Has he played with me?
Have you made a video film?
She hasn’t talked to him. Has she talked with me?
We haven´t played soccer. Have we played soccer?
Have
You you been
haven´t embarrassed?
worked all night. Have you worked all night?

Have you had an argument with a friend?

Have you broken

never anything?
ever
Haven´t
No, I haven´t.
just
No, I haven´t.
Yes, I have.
No, I haven´t.
Yes, I have.
Yes, I have.
¿En qué situaciones puedo aplicar el ‘’Presente perfecto’’ en un ambiente laboral?

For example when you say something that you started in the past and didn’t finished in
the present.

I haven´t finished this investigation, need more time.

 Present Perfect

Fill in the blanks with the verbs in brackets using Present

Perfect.

1) Karen _________has sent___________ me an e-mail. (send)

2) Dave and Pat ____have visited__________ the museum. (visit)

3) I _____have was_________________ at the pet shop. (to be)

4) They _____have packed________ already their rucksacks.

(pack)

5) Marcus __has had____________________ an accident. (have)

6) We _____have done____ the shopping for our grandmother.

(do)

7) I _________have cleaned_________ just my bike. (clean)

8) Emily ________has painted_____________ her room. (paint)

9) Lisa and Colin ____have gone__________________ to a

concert. (go)

10) My friends _______have given up______ smoking. (give up)

Write the sentences in Present Perfect

1 She / already / know / all her neighbours in a week.

____She has already known all her neightbours.___________________

2 The postman / not arrive / yet?

___has the postman yet not arrived________________________?

3 You / have breakfast / yet?

 Present Perfect

_Have you had breakfast yet________?

4 My son / go / already / to bed _____

my son has gone to bed_______________

5 You / not be bored / yet / in your job?

have you not been bored in your job yet?______________?

6 I / not be / yet / in your new house.

I have not been in your new home yet. _____

7 He / have just / a shower

______He has had just a shower __________________

8 The programme / not start / yet _________the programme has not started yet.

9 We / watch already / that film twice __________we have already whatched that
film twice._____________________________.

10 You / not miss yet/ the bus _____you have not missed the bus yet._____

Put the sentences in order using the Present Perfect

1. finished have meal They not their yet.
They have not finished had meal yet
2. Eiffel to already Tower. been the have We

We have already been to the Eiffel tower.

3. landed Has yet plane? the

Has the plane landed yet?

4. ? report done the haven't yet Why you

Why haven’t you done the report?

5. already three times. been married has Susan

Susan has already been married three times.

6. have seen already movie. I that

I have already seen that movie.
 Present Perfect

7. finished? book that you yet Have

Have you finished that book yet?

8. have not homework I done my yet.

I have not done my homework yet.

9. I my homework yet. have finished not

I have not finished my homework yet.

10. already gone the have to cinema. I

I have already gone to the cinema.

 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple

Form

Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of
irregular verbs irregular verbs

Example: Example:
I spoke I / you / we / they have spoken
he / she / it has spoken

regular verbs: infinitive + ed regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed

Example: Example:
I worked I / you / we / they have worked
he / she / it has worked

Exceptions

Exceptions when adding 'ed':

▪ when the final letter is e, only add d

Example:
love - loved
▪ after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
Example:
admit - admitted
▪ final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
Example:
travel - travelled
▪ after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel)
Example:
worry - worried
but: play - played
 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple
Use

In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as
a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no
signal words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its
consequence in the present is important.

Note that the following explanations and exercises refer to British English only. In
American English, you can normally use Simple Past in stead of Present Perfect. We
cannot accept this in our exercises, however, as this would lead to confusions amongst
those who have to learn the differences.

Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?

Do you want to express that an action happened at a certain time in the past (even if it
was just a few seconds ago) or that an action has just / already / not yet happened?

Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

certain time in the past just / already / yet

Example: Example:
I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago. I have just phoned Mary.

Certain event in the past or how often so far?

Do you want to express when a certain action took place or whether / how often an
action has happened till now?

Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

certain event in the past whether / how often till now

Example: Example:
He went to Canada last Have you ever been to Canada? / I have been
summer. to Canada twice.
 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple
Emphasis on action or result?

Do you just want to express what happened in the past? Or do you want to emphasise
the result (a past action's consequence in the present)?

Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

Emphasis on action Emphasis on result

Example: Example:
I bought a new bike. (just I have bought a new bike. (With this sentence I
telling what I did in the past.) actually want to express that I have a new bike
now.)

Signal Words

Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

▪ yesterday ▪ just
▪ ... ago ▪ already
▪ in 1990 ▪ up to now
▪ the other day ▪ until now / till now
▪ last ... ▪ ever
▪ (not) yet
▪ so far
▪ lately / recently
 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple

Test your knowledge on Simple Past and Present Perfect Simple. After submitting your
answers, you will see how well you have done in the test.

Form

Write down the correct form (pronoun + verb).

Present Perfect
Simple Past
Simple

I / open opened opened

he / write w rote w ritten

they / do did done

you / swim sw am sw um

she / give gave given

Use

When do we use which tense?

1. 'Already' is a signal word for ___present

perfect________________________________________
2. 'Just' is a signal word for ______present
perfec________________________________________
3. '2 years ago' is a signal word for ___simple
past_____________________________________
4. 'Yet' is a signal word for _____present
perfec__________________________________
5. 'Yesterday' is a signal word for _____________simple past________________
 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple

Positive Sentences

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. Mary (win) _______won__________ the lottery last year.

2. We (prepare / already) _have already prepared________ dinner.
3. James (find) ________found________________ your ring in the garden yesterday.
4. He (come / just) ___has just come________________________ home.
5. They (buy) ______bought________________________ their car two years ago.

Negative Sentences

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. I (see / not) _____have not seen______________________ anyone yet.

2. Phil (go / not) _______not went _____________________ to the cinema last night.
3. We (be / not) ____haven´t been_________________________ to the zoo so far.
4. She (arrive / not) ______haven´t arrived____________________ yet.
5. Emily (visit / not) ___not visited____________________________ me last week.

Questions

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. (you / read) _______Have you read________________ the book yet?

2. How many letters (they / write) ______they wrote__________________ so far?
3. When (he / tell) ___ he told__________________________ you that?
4. (you / be) _______were you_____________________ at home last night?

5. How often (you / travel) _____you traveled_________________________ abroad till

now?
 Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple

Text

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. A: (you / taste / ever) __Have you ever tasted______________________ sushi?

2. B: Yes, I (eat) _____ate____________________ sushi at least five times so far.
3. A: When (you / eat) ____you ate___ sushi for the first time?
4. B: I (eat) ______ate____________________ sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th
birthday. He (invite) __invited___________________ the whole family to a Japanese
restaurant.
5. A: (you / like) __Have you liked_________________________ it?
6. B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) ______was_________________ so good that
we (be) ____have been______________ to that restaurant three times yet. And on my
mum's birthday, we (order) ____have ordered__________________ some sushi
and (have) _i have had_______________ it at home.