CAD/CAM Questions India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation ee Cee ea Masterclasses Corea a eee) Download App CAD/CAM MCQ Question 1 1. Servo motor 2. Stepper motor 3. Induction motor 4. Brush-less DC motor Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Stepper métor (CAD/CAM MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution Explanation: Oper-loop control system: is usually employed in the open-loop control system. e Deg) SOAR eos View this Question Online > The open-loop control system can be described by a block diagram as shown in the figure below. Reference Input Controller Process }—> Output These are the systems in which the control action is independent of output.Ex: Traffic signals, washing machine and bread toaster, systems having no sensor, etc. Advantages: + Simpie construction and design * Costis less + Maintenance is easy + No problem with instability + Convenient to measure when the outputis difficult to measure Disadvantages: * These are less accurate, and their accuracy depends on the calibration. + Inaccurate results are obtained with parameter variations within the system. + Recalloration of the controller Is required fram time to time to maintain accuracy. ‘Stepper Motor: + A stepper motor is @ pulse-driven motor that changes the angular position of the rotor in steps. + Due to this nature of a stepper motor, it is widely used in low cost, open-loop position control systems. + A stepper motor can also be controlled in this full servo closed-loop mode with the addition of an encoder. ©: Additional Information Servomotors + Servomotors are special electromechanical devices that produce precise degrees of rotation. * Servomotors are also called control motors as they are involved in controlling a mechanical system. The servomotors are used in a closed-loop servo system + A feed drive consists of a feed servomotor and an electronic controller. + The fead motor has certain special characteristics, like constant torque and positioning which are done by servo-motors. ‘Synchronous Motors: in the synchronous motor the stator poles are wound with coils and the rotor is a permanent magnet and is supplied with current to create fixed polarity poles. Induction Motor: In the case of an induction motor, the stator is similar to the synchronous motor with windings but the rotors’ construction is different. Brushless DC motor (BLDC motor): + ABLDC motor isan electronically commuted DC motor which does not have brushes. * Atypical brushless motor has permanent magnets that rotate around a fixed armature. + Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are well-suited for servo applications due to their high efficiency and reliability, low rotor torque (which improves dynamic response), and linear speed-torque relationship. Closed-loop control system: The open-loop control system can be described by a block diagram as shown in the figure below.Feedback network These are the systems in which the control action depends on the output. These systems have a tendency to oscillate. Ex: Temperature controllers, speed control of the motor, systems having sensors, etc. Advantages: * More accurate + Nonlinear distortions are less + The output is less sensitive to parameter changes within the system + Bandwidth increases Disadvantages: + Design is complicated + More expensive + May become unstable, if there are malfunctions in the feedback. The field controlled system is an open-loop control system. Pa India's #1 Learning Platform Alam eter) (ew Cle TeL iC) maar Peon Download App CAD/CAM MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > When setting up a mechanical drawing in AutoCAD the drafter should set the units to 1. Metric 2 2. Decimal3. Fractional 4. Architectural Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Decimal CAD/CAM MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Drafting in AutoCAD) + The drafting refers to creating a technical drawing that communicates how something is constructed or functions. + An AutoCAD drafter makes plans to create almost anything, from microchips and toys to appliances and spaceships. + In AutoCAD, to specify the drawing units in @ new or existing drawing, the drafter should set the units to decimal. Decimal unit set is the default unit system in AutoCAD.Pa 5 India’s #1 Learning Platform PS Ela Orel tM ee Teh) Pec eae CC caer Corre eau Exetiea? Download App cal Pau CAD/CAM MCQ Question 3 AutoCAD was first introduced in the year 1. 1982 2. 1960 3. 1992 4. 2000 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 1982 (CAD/CAM MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: Re Der hese ae View this Question Online > AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application, Developed and marketed by Autodesk AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. Before AutoCAD was introduced, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe ‘computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a Separate graphics terminal. ‘Since 2010, AutoCAD was released as a mobile- and web app as well, marketed as AutoCAD 360.ee 2 Peer a Bel Borla PS Ela Orel tM ee Teh) Re Der hese ae Pec eae CC caer Corre eau Exetiea? Download App cal Pau ‘CAD/CAM MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > In a CNC Program Block N10 G02 G91 X 52Z25...... G02 represents: 1. linear interpolation 2. clockwise circular interpolation 3. incremental command 4. absolute command Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: clockwise\gircular interpolation CAD/CAM MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution Explanation: Part programming for CNC machine + Part programming is a program done for the production of a component by using standard codes known as the part program. + Code is nothing but the name of e program written for producing standard movement of the tool. G-codes: These are the general-purpose cades. Some of the G codes with their purpose are:|G-Code [Purpose loo —_—|Repid positioning |GO1 lLinear interpolation jG02 {Circular interpolation clockwise |GO3 [Circular interpolation counterclockwise lco4 [Dwell coo ~—|Exact stop 632 ‘Thread cutting (G40 |Tool-nose radius compensation cancel G41 |Tool-nose radius compensation left (G42 \Tool-nose radius compensation right G75 |Grooving on X-axis G90 —|Absolute dimension je91 lincremental dimension c97 __|Spindle speed command c98 [Feed per minute |G99 |Feed per revolution We “BLimportant Point M-codes: These are the miscellaneous codes that tell a machine how to act. Some of the M-codes with their purpose are:M-Code Purpose moo Program stop Mo1 | Optional program stop Mo2 Program end M03 Spindle ON clockwise M04 |Spindle ON counterclockwise) Mos Spindle OFF Mo6 Tool change Mos Coolant ON Moo Coolant OFF mio. | Chuck or rey table clamp Chuck or rotary table clamp a OFF M30_ | Program end, retum to start Ra aa India's #1 Learning Platform BS Tam Ofey yi) e) (eM Chae) LC) ecg eae Question Bank Exons Download App CAD/CAM MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > Number of minimum control points required to generate a quadratic B-spline curveAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3:4 CAD/CAM MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Explanation: Here, we got a little new type of question, so let's first understand the question itself. * Control points term is generally used in the computer-aided geometric design system where these area set of points used to determine the shape of a spline curve or, in more general terms, a surface or higher-dimensional object. * In term B-spline curve designation "8" stands for Basis, so the full name of this approach to curve and surface design is the basis spline curve. Now coming to the quadratic B-spline curve, we know that to design a quadratic curve in CAD we need to fix 4 control points. + Two points need to be fixed at the endpoints of the curve section. + But there can be an infinite number of curves passing through those two points by rotating the axis of the parabola + Then we need to fix two more points to arrest this rotation. Since the maxima need not lie in the centre of endpoints. Hence finally we require 4 control points to generate a quadratic B-spline curve. A Mistake Point Understanding with a simple analogy, Let's say someone asked "Number of minimum control points required to generate a straight line’. + Since we can draw a straight line through just one given point, and in question the minimum number of control points has been asked, so can we answer 1? + No, absolutely no, since one point is not fixing the straight line, there can be still infinite many straight lines passing through the same point. + So, we need to fix one more control point so as to fix the straight line. + Hence there the minimum number of control points will be 2 for a straight line Similarly,* With less than 4 contro! points, there will be infinitely many quadratic B-spline curves, passing through those points. + With more than 4 control points, we cannot assure if there is at least one quadratic B-spline curve passing through those points. Note: If the question mentions the location of 1 particular control point at the maxima or minima point, then we need only 3 control points to generate a quadratic B-spline curve, but that is not the case here. India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea Soca ca PRU paca (on) rae DCS taerery us Download App exer CAD/CAM MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > Which command allows you to change the line type scale? 1.07 2. iS. 4. LSC Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: LTS ‘CAD/CAM MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution AUTOCAD is a commercial Computer Aided Design software application, Uses of AUTOCAD: 1. Easy to design in 3D & 2D 2. Easy to understand as available in many languages.3. AUTOCAD support a number of Application Programming Interference for customization and automation. Shortcut Command | ~ "Vey Description ARC A Draw an are ARRAY AR | Make multiple copies of an object BREAK BR _| Break aline by defining two points cory | coorep Copy object CIRCLE c Draw acircle : |Chamfer between two non - parallel Chamfer CHA ines DIMSTYLE D Opens dimstyle manager DIVIDE DIV Inserts point node a set division ERASE ER Erase selection EXTEND Ex Extend a line to meet nother Draw round and sharp comers of REET F two intersecting line LENGTHEN | LEN Lenathen or shorten line vee | oS Line type scale factor setting MOVE M Move an object MIRROR MI Mirror an object OFFSET ° Offset an object by distance ROTATE RO Rotate an object‘STRETCH s Streatch an object SCALE sc ‘Scale an object TRIM TR Trim objects Tee ae artes) SS Ela meted) e Clumsy LL) Peas ered a Rca (ores ri & Quizz D> Download App CAD/CAM MCQ Question 7 In AutoCAD, the symbol ~/""~ indicates to 1. Lengthen object Using object 2. Shorten object using other object 3. Create mirror image of objects 4. Moe object from one place to other place Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Shorten object using other object ‘CAD/CAM MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Explanation: View this Question Online >symbol Meaning founds and fillets the edges of objects jular array (ID Pistribute object copies into any combination of rows, columns, an¢ levels. ea EO Deere aria) Elam eres) Cle ell) < Patera eres Download App CAD/CAM MCQ Question 8 ec RR cet View this Question Online > Amachine tool having a dedicated computer to help prepare the program and control some or all of the operations of the machine tool is called: 1. Numerical Control Machine Tool eS2. Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool 3. Direct Numerical Control Machine Tool 4. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool CAD/CAM MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution lanation: A machine tool having a dedicated computer to help prepare the program and control some or all of ‘the operations of the machine tool is called Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool. ‘Computer Numerical Control + Computer numerical control is a system in which @ control microcomputer is an integral part of a machine or a piece of equipment. * The part program may be prepared at a remote site by the programmer and It may In corporate information obtained from drafting software package and from machining simulation in order to ensure that the part program is plug free + The operator can modify the programs directly, prepare programs for different parts and store the programs. Numerical Control Manuscript Product Process Punched Card/ Lt Preparation | LK Drawing Planning [| tert egrorn) Punched tape Finished |__| Machine |_| Machine Product, Tool Control Unit ~ Numerical control is a method of controlling the movements of machine components by directly inserting coded instructions in the form of numbers or letters into the systems. + NCis used extensively in small and medium quantity production. + The system automaticelly interprets these data and converts them to output signals. These signals, in terms, control various machine components for example, by turning spindles on and off, changing tools moving the workpiece or the tools along specific paths, or turning cutting fluids on and off. Direct Numerical Control * Several machines are directly controlled step by step by a central mainframe computer. + In this system, the operator has access to the control computer through a remote terminal.+ In this way, the hancling of tapes and the need for a separate computer on each machine are eliminated. + With DNC, the status of all machines in a manufacturing facility can be monitored and assessed from the central computer. Rog eee) Start Complete Exam Preparation Gipeee Phen ea MasterClasses rerio exerci Download App ‘CAD/CAM MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > To obtain parallel lines, concentric circles and parallel curves;____ is used in AutoCAD. 1. Fillet 2. Copy 3. Offset Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Offsetfi testbook.com& Tee ane tei) Start Complete Exam Preparation paar DS tier cy Cres eau Download App ca peas CAD/CAM MCQ Question 10 NC contouring is an example of 1. continuous path positioning 2. point-to-point odattoning 3. absolute positioning 4. incremental positioning Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: continuous path positioning CBee Recs View this Question Online >