ARMY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

LAB MANUAL

Name of Subject Laboratory Practices-II

Department Computer Engineering
Subject Code 410247
TW/OR/PR TW & OR
Marks 50&50
Course (Pattern) 2015
Year BE
Semester 1

i
 List of Experiments
(As given by SPPU)
(Software Testing & Quality Assurance-Elective II)

Sr. Page
Title
No No
Mini Project-1 01
Create a small application by selecting relevant system environment /
platform and programming languages. Narrate concise Test Plan consisting
features to be tested and bug taxonomy. Prepare Test Cases inclusive of Test
1
Procedures for identified Test Scenarios. Perform selective Black-box and
White-box testing covering Unit and Integration test by using suitable
Testing tools. Prepare Test Reports based on Test Pass/Fail Criteria
and judge the acceptance of application developed.
Mini Project-2 04
Create a small web-based application by selecting relevant
system environment / platform and programming languages. Narrate concise
2 Test Plan consisting features to be tested and bug taxonomy. Narrate scripts
in order to perform regression tests. Identify the bugs using Selenium
WebDriver and IDE and generate test reports encompassing exploratory
testing

Additional List of Experiments

(Over and above SPPU Syllabus)

Sr. No Title Page No

1 How to write test cases in manual testing 17

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STQA Mini Project No. 1

1. Title
Mini-Project 1: Create a small application by selecting relevant system environment/ platform
and programming languages. Narrate concise Test Plan consisting features to be tested and bug taxonomy.
Prepare Test Cases inclusive of Test Procedures for identified Test Scenarios. Perform selective Black-box
and White-box testing covering Unit and Integration test by using suitable Testing tools. Prepare Test
Reports based on Test Pass/Fail Criteria and judge the acceptance of application developed.
2. Problem Definition:
Perform Desktop Application testing using Automation Tool like JUnit generate Test Report by Using
tool like Apache Maven.
3. Prerequisite:
Knowledge of Core Java, Basic Concepts of Unit Testing, Test Cases Writing using Junit etc tool
4. Software Requirements:
JDK 1.8, Eclipse java photon-R version, TestNG
5. Hardware Requirement:
PIV, 2GB RAM, 500 GB HDD, Lenovo A13-4089Model.
6. Learning Objectives:
We are going to learn how to Prepare Test Cases inclusive of Test Procedures for identified Test Scenarios.
Perform selective Black-box and White-box testing covering Unit and Integration test by using suitable
Testing tools. also Prepare Test Reports based on Test Pass/Fail Criteria

7. Outcomes:
You are able to understand Unit and Integration testing with Tool with Test Report.

8. Theory Concepts:
What is Unit Testing?
Unit Testing of software applications is done during the development (coding) of an application.
The objective of Unit Testing is to isolate a section of code and verify its correctness. In procedural
programming a unit may be an individual function or procedure
The goal of Unit Testing is to isolate each part of the program and show that the individual parts are
correct. Unit Testing is usually performed by the developer.
Unit Testing Tools
There are several automated tools available to assist with unit testing. We will provide a few examples
below:
a) Jtest: Parasoft Jtest is an IDE plugin that leverages open-source frameworks (Junit, Mockito,
PowerMock, and Spring) with guided and easy one-click actions for creating, scaling, and
maintaining unit tests. By automating these time-consuming aspects of unit testing, it frees
the developer to focus on business logic and create more meaningful test suites.
b) Junit: Junit is a free to use testing tool used for Java programming language. It provides
assertions to identify test method. This tool test data first and then inserted in the piece of code.
c) NUnit: NUnit is widely used unit-testing framework use for all .net languages. It is open source
tool which allows writing scripts manually. It supports data-driven tests which can run in parallel.
d) JMockit: JMockit is open source Unit testing tool. It is code coverage tool with line and path

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metrics. It allows mocking API with recording and verification syntax. This tool offers Line
coverage, Path Coverage, and Data Coverage.
e) EMMA: EMMA is an open-source toolkit for analyzing and reporting code written in Java
language. Emma support coverage types like method, line, basic block. It is Java-based so it is
without external library dependencies and can access to the source code.
f) PHPUnit: PHPUnit is a unit testing tool for PHP programmer. It takes small portions of code
which is called units and test each of them separately. The tool also allows developers to use pre-
define assertion methods to assert that system behave in a certain manner.
Those are just a few of the available unit testing tools. There are lots more, especially for C
languages and Java, but you are sure to find a unit testing tool for your programming needs regardless of
the language you use.
Extreme Programming & Unit Testing
Unit testing in Extreme Programming involves the extensive use of testing frameworks. A unit test
framework is used in order to create automated unit tests. Unit testing frameworks are not unique to
extreme programming, but they are essential to it. Below we look at some of what extreme programming
brings to the world of unit testing:
 Tests are written before the code
 Rely heavily on testing frameworks
 All classes in the applications are tested
 Quick and easy integration is made possible
Bug taxonomy
Bug taxonomies help in providing fast and effective feedback so that they can easily identify
possible reasons for failure of the software. Using bug taxonomy, a large number of potential bugs can
be grouped into few categories.
Whenever a new bug is reported, using bug taxonomy, a tester can easily analyse and put that bug into
any of these categories.
At the end of testing, Testers can understand the type of categories of bugs that frequently occurred and
thereby in successive rounds of testing he can focus on writing more test cases that would help to detect
such bugs. In addition, test leaders can guide their testers to focus on such frequently occurring bugs.
The summary of the Bug Taxonomy is given below,
 Requirements, Features, and Functionality Bugs
 Structural Bugs
 Data Bugs
 Coding Bugs
 Interface, Integration, and System Bugs
 Test and Test Design Bugs
 Testing and Design Style
What is Integration Testing?
In integration Testing, individual software modules are integrated logically and tested as a group. A
typical software project consists of multiple software modules, coded by different programmers.
integration Testing focuses on checking data communication amongst these modules. Hence it is also
termed as 'I & T' (Integration and Testing), 'String Testing' and sometimes 'Thread Testing Integration
Test Case:
Integration Test Case differs from other test cases in the sense it focuses mainly on the interfaces &
flow of data/information between the modules. Here priority is to be given for the integrating
links rather than the unit functions which are already tested.
Sample Integration Test Cases for the following scenario: Application has 3 modules say 'Login Page',

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'Mail box' and 'Delete mails' and each of them are integrated logically.
Here do not concentrate much on the Login Page testing as it's already been done in Unit Testing. But
check how it's linked to the Mail Box Page.
Similarly Mail Box: Check its integration to the Delete Mails Module.
Test
Test Case Objective Test Case Description Expected Result
Case
ID
Check the interface link between the Enter login credentials and click To be directed to the
1
Login and Mailbox module on the Login button Mail Box
Selected email
Check the interface link between the From Mail box select the email
2 should appear in the
Mailbox and Delete Mails Module and click delete button
Deleted / Trash folder

Desktop Application Testing by Using

Junit Tool What is Junit?
 JUnit is a framework for implementing testing in Java.
 It provides a simple way to explicitly test specific areas of a Java program, it is extensible and can be
employed to test a hierarchy of program code either singularly or as multiple units.
 Why use a testing framework? Using a testing framework is beneficial because it forces you to
explicitly declare the expected results of specific program execution routes. When debugging it is
possible to write a test which expresses the result you are trying to achieve and then debug until the
test comes out positive. By having a set of tests that test all the core components of the project it is
possible to modify specific areas of the project and immediately see the effect the modifications have
on the other areas by the results of the test, hence, side-effects can be quickly realized.
 JUnit promotes the idea of first testing then coding, in that it is possible to setup test data for a unit
which defines what the expected output is and then code until the tests pass. It is believed by some
that this practice of "test a little, code a little, test a little, code a little..." increases programmer
productivity and stability of program code whilst reducing programmer stress and the time spent
debugging.
 JUnit is a simple open source Java testing framework used to write and run repeatable automated
tests.
 It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing framework. Eclipse supports creating test
cases and running test suites, so it is easy to use for your Java applications.
 JUnit features include:
o Assertions for testing expected results
o Test fixtures for sharing common test data
o Test suites for easily organizing and running tests
o Graphical and textual test runners

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9. How to Create Simple Junit Test in Eclipse IDE

1. Download JDK 1.8 and Eclipse latest version here we are using eclipse-java-photon-R-win32.

2. Open Eclipse IDE

3. Go to File and Select New -> Create New Java Project

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4. Give JunitTestProject name to the project and check use project folder as root for source and
class files

5. Click on Next-> Next Screen will Appear-> Click Finish

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6. Next Screen Shown JunitTestProject Folder in Project Explorer

7. Right Click on Folder name JunitTestProject->New->Package

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8. Name package as programming hub-> Click on Finish

9. See the Programming hub package see in project Explorer Screen of Eclipse

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10. Right Click on Programminghub Package->New->Class give the name JunitClass->Click Finish.

11. Next screen will appear

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12. Write a small program with only two functions Add and Multiplication

13. Write Test Cases for Java Program

Right click on Junitclass-> New-> Click on Junit Test Cases

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14. Name test suite as AddTest and choose New Junit4 test

15. Click on add Checkbox

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16. Click on Next-> Ok

17. Next screen will appear

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18. Write a code for Test case addition of two number inside AddTest

19. Let us run AddTest test case. Right click AddTest-> Debug As->JUnit Test

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20. Result of test case is as follows. It shows 0 error and 0 failure and green color test bar which
means that test case has run successfully (Green Color Bar Indicate)

21. Let us purposely give wrong input in assertEquals method or unexpected result here we write 501
instead of 500 indicate wrong addition result

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22. Now test case should fail. (Brown Color Bar Indicate) So again run AddTest as follows

23. Similarly you can Create Test case for Multiplication Function
Click on Project Explorer Screen-> Right Click on JunitClass->New->JUnit Test Case-> Give name
MulTest.

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24. Click on Next ->Select Mul Check Box -> Click Finish

25. Next Screen will appear

26. Write a Test Case Code inside MulTest method

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27. Right Click on MulTest->Debug->JUnit Test

28. Execute Test

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10. Test Suite – it is used to test multiple test cases at one time.
1. Now let us create Test Suite both add and mul test cases in one time

2. Click on Package name->New->Other->JUnit->JUnit Test Suite->Next

3. Click on Finsh

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4. Next Screen Appear that automatically create Test Suite for Add and Mul

5. Execute Test Suite Right Click on All Test ->Debug->JUnit Test

6. Test Suite Executed successfully Test suite fails even if a single test case among all fails.

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11. Now Create Test Report Using Apache Maven

If you use eclipse-java-photon-R-win32 Version it includes Maven in built installed so no need to install
software via Eclipse help Install Software Option
1. Click on Help in Eclipse->Eclipse Marketplace->Enter Maven Keyword in Search box->Select
Maven Integration version as per requirement->Click on Install

2. Right Click in Project Explorer Window

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3. Go to Maven Project-> Click Next

4. Select Check Box Create Simple Project-> Click Next-> Give Group Id and Artifact name

5. Click on Finish-> Next Screen Appear

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6. MavenTestProject shown Pom.xml file doble click on same

7. it shown some description like

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MavenTestReportDemo</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenTestProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

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8. We add dependencies to pom.xml of Junit and Selenium

9. To add dependency→ Go to Google.com->Enter Maven repository-> in Search box on Site Enter

Junit

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10. after Enter keyword Junit inside Seach box then Enter->it shown another Site Maven Repository for
Junit Select that site.

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11. Click on Maven Repository-JUnit it open another site-(https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit)

12. Click on JUnit-> Open and click on latest version as shown below (here 4.12x)

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13. Copy above dependency to paste in pom.xml in Maven in Eclipse

14. Add <dependencies> tag before pasting as shown below

15. Now Paste the above code in between <dependencies> tag then save pom.xml file
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

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16. Now it It gets reflected in Maven by adding Junit jars

17. Same process can be repeated for Selenium server

Go to Google-> Enter Maven Repository->Enter Selenium Server in Search box->Enter

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18. Click on First Link of Website-> Click on latest version

19. Copy Code in Maven Tab

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20. Paste in pom.xml file in between <dependencies> tag

21. Now Go to C:\Users\admin\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-server\3.14.0

Check the latest selenium server version.

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22. Now go to Eclipse -> Click on Maven Test Project->Right Click on src/test/java

23. Click New->Package

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24. Give name to package mavenTest

25. It shows the manvenTest Package under src/test/java folder now rename same by right click on
mavenTest Click on Refactor->Rename->give another name com.tem.mavenDemo->Click on ok

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26. rename as com.tem.mavenDemo

27. Download Apache Maven Select that binary apache-maven-3.5.4-bin

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28. after Download->go to Program File->create one folder give name maven-> now extract the
downloaded file in maven folder

12. Environment Setup Very Important Steps to Generate Report

1. JDK and JAVA_HOME:
Make sure JDK is installed, and “JAVA_HOME” variable is added as Windows environment variable. Our JDK
installed in Program File ->JAVA->JDK 1.8.0

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2. Set Path of Add M2_HOME and MAVEN_HOME Create new system variable name M2_HOME
and MAVEN_HOME separately set variable value-> C:\Program Files\maven

Figure Shows the Path of M2_HOME & MAVEN_HOME same.

3. Update PATH Variable as per folowing

C:\Program Files\maven%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;%M2_HOME%\bin;
13. Verification
1) Now copy Previous Created JUnit Test case java file Add Test and Mul Test Paste Externally in
E:\MavenTestProject\src\test\java

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2) Now Open Eclipse Right Click on MavenTestProject->Properties→Resources→Copy Path of

Project Folder

3) Now go to command prompt→E:\MavenTestProject>mvn clean

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4) Enter E:\MavenTestProject>mvn –version

To run test suite or all test cases under project, give command mvn test
Enter E:\MavenTestProject>mvn test
This Command is Used to See the Test Report
You can even run individual test cases.
Give command mvn test –Dtesttestcasename
Eg. mvn test –Dtest-AllTest

14. Conclusion
In this way using JUnit and Maven Automation tool we are Perform Unit Testing and
Prepare Test Report of same.
15. Assignment Question
a) Write any Five Tool for White Box and Black Box Testing Purpose.

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STQA Mini Project No. 2

1. Title
Create a small web-based application by selecting relevant system environment/platform and
programming languages. Narrate concise Test Plan consisting features to be tested and bug taxonomy.
Narrate scripts in order to perform regression tests. Identify the bugs using Selenium WebDriver and IDE
and generate test reports encompassing exploratory testing.
2. Problem Definition:
Perform Web testing and identify the bugs using Selenium WebDriver and IDE and generate test
reports encompassing exploratory testing.
3. Prerequisite:
Knowledge of Core Java
4. Software Requirements:
Java 8.0 and above, Eclipse IDE Editor, Web Browsers, Selenium IDE, WebDriver, etc.
5. Hardware Requirement:
PIV, 2GB RAM, 500 GB HDD, Lenovo A13-4089Model.
6. Learning Objectives:
Encompassing exploratory testing.
7. Outcomes:
Able to understand how to use Selenium Tools & perform exploratory testing.
8. Theory Concepts:
a) What is Selenium?
 Selenium is a free (open source) automated testing suite for web applications across different
browsers and platforms.
 Selenium is a suite of software tools to automate Web Browsers.
 It is an Open source suite of tools mainly used for Functional and Regression Test Automation.
 Selenium is a free (open source) automated testing suite for web applications across different
browsers and platforms.
 It is quite similar to HP Quick Test Pro (QTP now UFT) only that Selenium focuses on automating
web- based applications. Testing done using Selenium tool is usually referred as Selenium Testing.
 Selenium supports various Operating environments.
 MS Windows
 Linux
 Macintosh etc…
 Selenium supports various Browsers.: Mozilla Firefox, IE, Google Chrome, Opera etc…
 Note: Selenium IDE supports Mozilla Firefox only.
 Selenium supports various programming environments to write programs (Test scripts):
Java, C#, Python, Perl, Ruby, PHP

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b) History of the Selenium Project
 Selenium first came to life in 2004.
 In 2006, Selenium WebDriver was launched at Google.
 In 2008, the whole Selenium team decided to merge Selenium WebDriver with Selenium RC in
order to form more powerful tool called Selenium 2.0
 Selenium 1: (Selenium IDE + Selenium RC + Selenium Grid)
 Selenium 2: (Selenium IDE + Selenium RC + Selenium WebDriver + Selenium Grid)
c) Selenium’s Tools Suite
 Selenium is not just a single tool but a suite of software's, each catering to different testing needs
of an organization.
 It has four components.
Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
Selenium Remote Control (RC)
WebDriver
Selenium Grid

Brief Introduction Selenium IDE

 It is a Firefox browser plug in, used to create and execute Test cases.
 Selenium IDE Features:
1) Create Test Cases, Test suites (We can Record test cases or type Test steps using element
locators and Selenese commands)
2) Edit Test Cases
3) Execute Test cases, Test suites
4) Debug Test Cases.
5) Enhance Test Cases
6) Export Test cases to other formats (java, ruby etc…)
7) Note: selenium IDE Test case default format is .html
 Drawbacks of Selenium IDE
1) It supports Mozilla Firefox browser only.
2) It doesn’t support Programming logic/features to enhance Test cases.
3) It doesn’t support Data Driven Testing.
4) It is not suitable for complex test case design.
5) No centralized maintenance of Objects/Elements

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i) Selenium RC (* Out dated) -Currently, Selenium RC is still being developed but only in
maintenance mode.

ii) Selenium WebDriver

 It is a Programming interface to create and execute Test cases.
 Selenium IDE has IDE but doesn’t have Programming interface
 Selenium WebDriver has Programming interface but doesn’t have IDE
 It communicates Directly to the browser.
 No need of Separate Server such as RC Server
 UFT/QTP has both IDE as well as Programming interface
 Faster Execution than IDE & RC
 Selenium WebDriver supports various programming environments to write programs.
 Java, C#, Perl, Python, Ruby, PHP
 Using Element/Object locators/properties and Webdriver Methods we can create and execute
Test cases.
 Selenium Webdriver supports various browsers to create and execute test case/test script/test
 Note: Browser driver varies from one browser to another.
 Selenium WebDriver supports various operating environments like MS Windows, Linux
Macintosh etc…
 Drawback of Selenium WebDriver:
1) It doesn’t generate detailed Test Reports.
2) No centralized maintenance of Object/elements
3) It requires Programming Knowledge
4) cannot support the readily new browser
5) Installation is More Complicated than Selenium IDE
6) No built-in mechanism for logging runtime message

iii) Selenium Grid

 Selenium Grid is used to execute tests across multiple browsers, operating environments and
machines in parallel.
 Selenium Grid 2 supports Selenium RC Tests as well as Selenium WebDriver Tests.
a) Selenium WebDriver to create Test cases using element locators and Webdriver methods. ii)
Java Programming to enhance test cases.
b) TestNG Framework to group test cases, execute test batches and generate detailed test reports.
 Features:
1) Enables simultaneous running of tests in multiple browsers and environments.
2) Saves time enormously.
3) Utilizes the hub-and-nodes concept. The hub acts as a central source of Selenium commands to
each node connected to it.
 Note on Browser and Environment Support
Because of their architectural differences, Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and WebDriver support
different sets of browsers and operating environments.

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Selenium WebDriver
IDE
Browser Mozilla Firefox Internet Explorer versions 6 to 11, both 32 and 64-bit
Support Microsoft Edge version 12.10240 & above ( partial support some
functionalities under development)
Firefox 3.0 and above
Google Chrome 12.0. and above
Opera 11.5 and above
Android - 2.3 and above for phones and tablets
(devices & emulators)
iOS 3+ for phones (devices & emulators) and 3.2+ for tablets (devices &
emulators)
HtmlUnit 2.9 and above
Operating Windows,Mac All operating systems where the browsers above can run.
System OS X, Linux
Note: Selenium WebDriver is termed as the successor of Selenium RC which has been deprecated &
officially announced by SeleniumHQ.

2.8.5 How to Choose the Right Selenium Tool for Your Need
Tool Why Choose?
 To learn about concepts on automated testing and Selenium, including:
Selenium IDE  Selenese commands such as type, open, clickAndWait, assert, verify, etc.
 Locators such as id, name, xpath, css selector, etc.
 Executing customized JavaScript code using runScript
 Exporting test cases in various formats.
 To create tests with little or no prior knowledge in programming.
Selenium RC  To create simple test cases and test suites that you can export later to RC or
WebDriver.
 To test a web application against Firefox only.
 To design a test using a more expressive language than Selenese
 To run your test against different browsers (except HtmlUnit) on different
operating systems.
 To deploy your tests across multiple environments using Selenium Grid.
 To test your application against a new browser that supports JavaScript.
 To test web applications with complex AJAX-based scenarios.
 To use a certain programming language in designing your test case.
WebDriver  To test applications that are rich in AJAX-based functionalities.
 To execute tests on the HtmlUnit browser.
 To create customized test results.
 To run your Selenium RC scripts in multiple browsers and operating systems
Selenium Grid simultaneously.
 To run a huge test suite, that needs to complete in the soonest time possible.

2.8.6 Advantages of Selenium

i) It is an Open source Software.
ii) It supports various Operating environments (Windows, Linux, Mac etc…)
iii) It supports various browsers (IE, Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, safari, Opera etc…)
iv) It supports various programming environments (Java, Perl, Python, Ruby and PHP)
v) It supports parallel Test execution.
vi) It uses less Hardware resources.

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2.8.7 Disadvantages of Selenium
i) It supports Web based Applications only.
ii) No reliable support from anybody.
iii) No centralized maintenance of Elements/objects
iv) Difficult to setup environment.
v) Difficult to use.
vi) Limited support for Image based testing.
vii) New features may not work properly.
viii) No other tool integration for test management & No built in Reporting facility.
2.8.8 What is TestNG?
TestNG is a powerful testing framework, an enhanced version of JUnit which was in use for a long time
before TestNG came into existence. NG stands for 'Next Generation'.
TestNG framework provides the following features −
 Annotations help us organize the tests easily.
 Flexible test configuration.
 Test cases can be grouped more easily.
 Parallelization of tests can be achieved using TestNG.
 Support for data-driven testing.
 Inbuilt reporting.
9. Step by Step Tutorial
1. First of Download Latest Eclipse java photon-R version.
2. Download latest selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0 jar File from following link
https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ here on site 3.14.0 version is latest

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3. Download and Extract Chromedriver.exefor windows on any drive of computer.
http://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloadshere 2.42 is latest version

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4. After Download Extract same on any Drive here I m extract on D Drive and my path of that exe file is
D:\my document\Download\chromedriver_win32

5. Now Open Eclipse IDE-----> Create Java Project---->Right Click Project Name->Properties->
Java Build Path-->Libraries-->Add External JAR--->add selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0 jar--
->Apply and Close.

6. Now Want Open the chrome browser with facebook.com page via Selenium Web driver
Java Coding so here we need to write Java Code in Class file which we already created

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7. Here in My Program I Create Ghanshyam_Selenium Java Project Folder name and
Opensite.java is my class file so write java code in this class file

8. Right click on java program, select Run As and > "Java Application". After Code Successfully
Run now see the output in Console Prompt

9. Now Your browser Open Automatically it shown data;

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Lab Practice-II Mr. Hule Kuldeep
10. one more message display chrome is being controlled by Automated Test Software It mean
we open chrome browser and facebook.com page by selenium web driver java code
Successfully.

In this way Our First Module Run Successfully.

10. Module-2 In This Project I want to collect all Rating Feedback related our
college available on website Justdial.com
1. Create One Java Project Folder Give Name-->Review Demo-->Now Create One Class File give
name Practo.com
2. Right Click Project Name-->Properties-->Java Build Path-->Libraries-->Add External JAR-->
add selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0 jar-->Apply and Close.
3. Similarly Copy the Chromedriver.exe file on my D Drive D:/soft/chromedriver.exe in this way.
4. Now Start right writing code for Practo.java to Collect all review of any Hospital.
Here I want search all feedback of - SNJB-s-Late-Sau-Kantabai-Bhavarlalji-Jain-College-Of
Engineering-Neminagar-Chandwad
Link of Feedback of All Customer-
https://www.justdial.com/Nashik/SNJB-s-Late-Sau-Kantabai-Bhavarlalji-Jain-College-Of-
Engineering-Neminagar-Chandwad/0253PX253-X253-151019113056-
B2P9_BZDET/reviews/page-6
5. Now to save Feedback of all pages here I create one text file give name C:\Users\admin\eclipse-
workspace\SeleniumProject\ReviewProj\Snjb.txt
6. Now First of All Execute Code here my file name:

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Lab Practice-II Mr. Hule Kuldeep
7. Mouthshut.java Mouthshut.com is website like Justdial.com

8. After Execution Code Mouthshut.java Chrome Browser Opened Automatically with Specified
website you can also see the output of rating in console as well as file you created.

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Lab Practice-II Mr. Hule Kuldeep
9. Now Let’s Check the Feedback of All Customer go to your Eclipse Workspace Path my path is
C:\Users\admin\eclipse-workspace\SeleniumProject\ReviewProj\Snjb.txt

10. After Open Txt File See the Output

In This way, you can Collect all different kind of colleges, hospital rating and review from various
website like mouthshout.com, Justdial.com via Selenium Web driver Tool

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Lab Practice-II Mr. Hule Kuldeep
11. Module-3 Now I want Collect Review of Aditya-Birla-Memorial-Hospital-
Chinchwad- Pune
Link- https://www.mouthshut.com/product-reviews/Aditya-Birla-Memorial-Hospital-
Chchwad-Pune-reviews-925602748-page-2
After Execution of Code-

Selenium IDE:
1. Download Selenium IDE Chrome Extension from following Link
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/selenium-
ide/mooikfkahbdckldjjndioackbalphokd?hl=en
2. Click on Add to Chrome
3. Check the icon on of IDE Square in right side after browser after successfully installation to
chrome
4. Now Click on record button do some operation on website…see the report in console of IDE
command target and value….in this way you also find out xpath etc information.

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Lab Practice-II Mr. Hule Kuldeep

5. You can also check the Automated Test Case Pass or Fails see the following figure

12. Oral Question

1. What is the difference between Selenium and QTP?
2. What is mean by Bug taxonomy?
3. How to verify error and message in selenium Webdriver?
4. What are the different types of drivers available in WebDriver?
5. What are the different types of locators in selenium?
13. Conclusion
In this way you learn how to use Selenium Open Source Tool for perform Automation Testing on
web -based application.

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BE-Comp(B) Lab Practices-II [STQA]

Experiment No.1
1. Title: Test Case Generation
2. Aim: Identify the test cases & make them in standard format of test cases.
3. Objectives:
 Students will conduct a formal conversion with probable users.
 Students prepared requirement specification document.
 Students have to create different test cases based on collected requirements.
4. Outcomes:
 To understand what is a specialized users & what problems they face.
 To capture functional & data specific Test cases.
 To create different test cases based on collected data.
5. Software/Hardware/Other Requirements:
 Core 2 duo/i3/i5/i7 - 64bit processor
 Operating System – ubuntu/Fedora 64bit OS
 MS-Word, Excel or SmartDraw
 Questionnaires (Not Compulsory)
 Reference SRS
6. Theory:
A. What is a Test Case?
 A test case template is a document that comes under one of the test artifacts, which
allows testers to develop the test cases for a particular test scenario in order to verify
whether the features of an application are working as intended or not.
 Test cases are the set of positive and negative executable steps of a test scenario
which has a set of pre-conditions, test data, expected results, post-conditions, and
actual results.
 Most of the companies are using test case management tools such as Quality Center
(HP QC), JIRA, etc., and some of the companies still using excel sheets to write test
cases.
B. What is the difference between Test Scenario vs Test Case?
 Test Scenario: Test Scenario gives the idea of what we have to test. Test Scenario is
like a high-level test case.
 For example: Verify the login functionality of the Gmail account.
 Also read Test Scenario vs Test Case
 Assume we need to write test cases for a scenario (Verify the login of the Gmail
account).
 Here are some test cases.
a) Enter valid User Name and valid Password
b) Enter valid User Name and invalid Password
c) Enter invalid User Name and valid Password
d) Enter invalid User Name and invalid Password

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BE-Comp(B) Lab Practices-II [STQA]

C. Who Writes Test Cases?

 It varies from company to company. Assuming that a team contains developers and
dedicated testers then it might be something like a joint effort.
o Developers write Unit Tests
o Developers & Testers write Integration Tests
o Testers write Acceptance Tests
D. General Test Case Template Format
 Find the test case template screenshot below:

7. Procedure:
Follow the below steps to write the test cases.
Step 1 – Test Case ID:
Each test case should be represented by a unique ID. It’s good practice to follow some
naming convention for better understanding and discrimination purposes.
Step 2 – Test Case Description:
Pick test cases properly from the test scenarios
Example: Test scenario: Verify the login of Gmail
Test case: Enter a valid username and valid password
Step 3 – Pre-Conditions:
Conditions that need to meet before executing the test case. Mention if any
preconditions are available.
Example: Need a valid Gmail account to do login
Step 4 – Test Steps:
To execute test cases, you need to perform some actions. So, write proper test steps.
Mention all the test steps in detail and in the order how it could be executed from the
end-user’s perspective.
Example: Enter Username
Enter Password
Click Login button
Step 5 – Test Data:
You need proper test data to execute the test steps. So, gather appropriate test data.
The data which could be used an input for the test cases.
Example: Username: [email protected]
Password: STM

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BE-Comp(B) Lab Practices-II [STQA]

Step 6 – Expected Result:

The result which we expect once the test cases were executed. It might be anything such
as Home Page, Relevant screen, Error message, etc.,
Example: Successful login
Step 7 – Post Condition:
Conditions that need to achieve when the test case was successfully executed.
Example: Gmail inbox is shown
Step 8 – Actual Result:
The result which system shows once the test case was executed. Capture the result after
the execution. Based on this result and the expected result, we set status of the test case.
Example: Redirected to Gmail inbox
Step 9 – Status:
Finally set the status as Pass or Fail based on the expected result against the actual
result. If the actual and expected results are the same, mention it as Passed. Else make
it as Failed. If a test fails, it has to go through the bug life cycle to be fixed.
Example:
Result: Pass
Other important fields of a test case template:
Project Name: Name of the project the test cases belong to, Module Name: Name of the
module the test cases belong to, Reference Document: Mention the path of the reference
documents (if any such as Requirement Document, Test Plan, Test Scenarios, etc.,),
Created By: Name of the Tester who created the test cases, Date of Creation: When the
test cases were created, Reviewed By: Name of the Tester who created the test cases,
Date of Review: When the test cases were reviewed, Executed By: Name of the Tester
who executed the test case, Date of Execution: When the test case was executed,
Comments: Include value information which helps the team
8. Conclusion:
With this assignment, we have created Test case as per SRS document.
9. Assignment Questions:
Q. No Question BT CO
1 What is the difference between test scenarios, test cases, & test script? 4 1,3
2 Crate Test Plan as well as Test Cases for following 2,5 2,4
(any 1 from 1 & 2, from 3 & 4)
1. Food Delivery System
2. IOT application for Hash Tag Application
3. Online Doctor Appointment System
4. E-Wallet System

10. References:
a) M G Limaye, “Software Testing Principles, Techniques and Tools”, Tata McGraw
Hill, ISBN: 9780070139909 0070139903
b) https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/test-case-template-with-explanation/

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