What is coronavirus and COVID-19?
15 April 2020 update
Coronaviruses are a big group of
viruses that can make people and
animals sick.
A virus is something that can make
people sick.
1 type of Coronavirus that can make
people to sick is called COVID-19.
COVID-19 can pass from person to
person.
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People with COVID-19 may:
have a cough
have a high temperature of at least
38°C on a thermometer – this is
when you would feel very hot
find it hard to breath
have a sore throat
sneeze and have a runny nose
not be able to smell things for a little
while.
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It is important to know that people who
get a cold or flu may also have these
things.
Some people with COVID-19 may not
get sick.
But they can still pass the virus to
another person.
It can take up to 14 days from the time
a person has been around someone
with COVID-19 to when they get sick.
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When a person has COVID-19 they can
spread droplets onto things or people
around them when they:
cough
sneeze
talk
touch other people like shaking
hands
touch surfaces or objects that
someone else then touches
Droplets are very small bits of liquid
that come out of a person’s nose or
mouth.
The droplets could have the COVID-19
virus in them.
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Surfaces and objects are things like:
tables
bathroom sinks
kitchen benches
door handles.
This factsheet will tell you what you can
do to have less chance of getting
COVID-19.
5
Things you can do to protect yourself and
others from COVID-19
There are some important things that
everyone can do to stop the spread of
COVID-19.
You should:
stay away from people who are
unwell with a cold or flu
stay home if you feel unwell
cover your mouth and nose with a
tissue when you cough or sneeze
throw away any tissues that you
use
cough or sneeze into your elbow if
you have no tissues.
6
Make sure you wash your hands
with soap and water for at least 20
seconds:
after coughing or sneezing
after blowing your nose
before eating or touching food
after using the toilet
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after helping children wipe their
noses
after caring for sick people.
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If there is no water or soap you can use
hand sanitiser.
Another important thing you can do is
try not to touch your:
eyes
nose
mouth.
It is also a good idea to clean surfaces
and objects that you use a lot.
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If you have any questions about
COVID-19 you can call Healthline on:
0800 358 5453
It will not cost you any money to call
Healthline.
Healthline is open all the time – day
and night.
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Where to find Easy Read
information about COVID-19
You can find Easy Read information
about COVID-19 on this website:
https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/ac
cessible-information/easy-read/
You can find more Easy Read
information about COVID-19 on the
People First New Zealand website:
https://www.peoplefirst.org.nz/easy-
read-information-about-covid-19/
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This information has been
translated into Easy Read by the
Make It Easy service of People First
New Zealand Inc. Ngā Tāngata
Tuatahi.
The ideas in this document are not
the ideas of People First New
Zealand Ngā Tāngata Tuatahi.
Make It Easy uses images from:
Changepeople.org
Photosymbols.com
Sam Corliss
Steve Bolton
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