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Probability and Statistic (SET1)

This document contains a group project report submitted by two students, Norsyamimi Atirah Binti Khairul Suhairi and Nur Jesnita Junera Binti Luxman Alhakim, to their lecturer Madam Nor Fatiha Abd Razak. The report includes solutions to two probability and statistics questions. It provides the calculations and steps taken to solve for probabilities, expected values, and variance. The solutions include setting up and solving systems of equations.

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Syamimi Atirah
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55 views9 pages

Probability and Statistic (SET1)

This document contains a group project report submitted by two students, Norsyamimi Atirah Binti Khairul Suhairi and Nur Jesnita Junera Binti Luxman Alhakim, to their lecturer Madam Nor Fatiha Abd Razak. The report includes solutions to two probability and statistics questions. It provides the calculations and steps taken to solve for probabilities, expected values, and variance. The solutions include setting up and solving systems of equations.

Uploaded by

Syamimi Atirah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACULTY SCIENCE COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICS

PROBABILITY & STATISTICS (STA150)

WRITTEN REPORT (GROUP PROJECT)

(SET 1)

STUDENTS NAME:
NORSYAMIMI ATIRAH BINTI KHAIRUL SUHAIRI (2020857884)
NUR JESNITA JUNERA BINTI LUXMAN ALHAKIM (2020877252)

GROUP:
CS143/3C

LECTURER NAME:
MADAM NOR FATIHAH ABD RAZAK

SUBMISSION DATE:
2 DECEMBER 2021
QUESTION 1

Solution:

a) n = 6 r=4
n
i- Pr = 6P4

= 360
i- nr = 64
= 1296
b) Let event A = at most one card is a vowel
n( A)
P(A) =
n (S)

n(A) = (5C1 × 2C1) + (5C2 × 2C0)


= (5 × 2) + (10 × 1)
= 10 + 10
= 20
7 ×6
n(S) =
2!
= 21

n( A)
P(A) =
n (S)

20
=
21
= 0.9524
c) Let event H = none of the items is from Brand B
n(H )
P(H) =
n(S)

n(H) = (3C1 ×2C0 ×5C1) + (3C2 ×2C0 ×5CO) + (3C0 ×2C0 ×5C2)
= (3 × 1 × 5) + (3 × 1 × 1) + (1 × 1 × 10)
= 15 + 3 + 10
= 28
10× 9
n(S) =
2!
= 45

n(H )
P(H) =
n(S)

28
=
45
= 0.6222
QUESTION 2(a)

Solution:

a)i-

E(x) = Ʃx · f(x)
0.25 = (-2 × m) + (-1 × 0.3) + (0 × 0.1) + (1 × n) + (2 × 0.4)
0.25 = -2m – 0.3 + 0 + n + 0.8
0.25 = -2m + n + 0.5
2m – n = 0.5 – 0.25

2m – n = 0.25 ①

m + 0.3 + 0.1 + n + 0.4 = 1


m + n + 0.8 = 1
m+n = 1 – 0.8

m+n = 0.2 ②
2m – n = 0.25 ①

m+n = 0.2 ②

2m + 2n = 0.2 ③

2m + 2n = 0.4 m + 0.05 = 0.2


(-) 2m – n = 0.25 m = 0.15
3n = 0.15
n = 0.05

a)ii- Dfe
a)iii- Gteg
QUESTION 2(b)

Solution:
b)i- Sggxbjsh

b)ii- Shxgusi

b)iii- Syhxgbisuaij
From pevious question
Value of m=0.15
n=0.05
ii) P (X>-1)
P(X=x)= P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)
=0.1 + 0.05 + 0.4
=0.55

iii) Variance of x,V(X)

Formula to find variance, δ = E( X 2 ¿−( μ2 )


E( X 2 ¿= ∑ x 2 . f ( x )
=(−22 ×0.15 ¿+ (−12 ×0.3 )+ ( 02 ×0.1 ) + ( 12 ×0.05 ) + ( 22 × 0.4 )
= 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.05 + 1.6
= 2.55

Note , E(X)=μ
Given, E(X)=0.25
E( X ¿¿ 2)¿=0.252
Variance,δ= E( X 2 ¿−( μ2 )
= 2.55 – (0.252 ¿
= 2.4875
a
i) Compute P(2≤ X ≤3 ¿ Formula ; ∫ f ( x ) dx
b
3
3
=∫
2
3
[ 4
(1−x )(x−3) dx ]
=∫ ¿ ¿
2

=∫ ¿ ¿
2
3
−3 x 3 3 x 2 9
=[ 12
+
2 4
+ x ] 2

−3 (33) 3(32 ) 9 −3 (23) 3 (22) 9


=[ 12
+
2
+ (3) −¿
4 12
+
2 ] [
+ (2)
4 ]
27 17
= −
2 2
=5

ii) Expected value of x, E(X) , Formula ; ∫ x . f ( x ) dx


−∞

3
E(X) = ∫ x .
1
( −34 x +3 x− 94 )dx
2

3
−3 3 9
=∫ ( x + 3 x 2− x ¿ ) dx ¿
1 4 4

−3 x 4 3 x 3 9 x2
=[ 16
+
3
−
8 ]
−3 (34 ) 3(3 3) 9(32 ) −3(1 4) 3 (13) 9(12 )
=[ 16
+
3
−
8
−
16 ][+
3
−
8 ]
27 5
= +
16 16
=2

iii) Variance of x, V(X)

Formula ; δ = E( X 2 ¿−( μ2 )

3
2 2
E(X ¿=∫ x .
1
( −34 x +3 x− 94 )dx
2

3
−3 4 9
=∫ ( x +3 x 3− ¿ x 2)dx ¿
1 4 4
3
5 4 3
−3 x 3 x 9 x
=[ 20
+
4
−
12 ] 1

−3 (35) 3(34 ) 9(33 ) −3(15 ) 3(1 4) 9(13 )


= [20
+
4
−
12
−
20
+
4 ][−
12 ]
81 3
= - (- ¿
20 20
21
¿
5

δ = E( X 2 ¿−( μ2 )
21 1
δ= −( 22 )= (answer)
5 5

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