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Applied Linear Algebra for ML and Signal Processing

This document provides an overview of lessons and assignments for Week 3 of the NPTEL online course "Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning". The week covers topics including Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, Gaussian random variables, linear transformations of Gaussian random vectors, and machine learning applications of Gaussian classification. Students are asked to identify vectors in the null space of a matrix, state Kirchhoff's voltage law, and solve other problems related to concepts from the course lectures.

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Rahul Nehra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
872 views5 pages

Applied Linear Algebra for ML and Signal Processing

This document provides an overview of lessons and assignments for Week 3 of the NPTEL online course "Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning". The week covers topics including Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, Gaussian random variables, linear transformations of Gaussian random vectors, and machine learning applications of Gaussian classification. Students are asked to identify vectors in the null space of a matrix, state Kirchhoff's voltage law, and solve other problems related to concepts from the course lectures.

Uploaded by

Rahul Nehra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/3/2021 Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning - - Unit 5 - Week-3

(https://swayam.gov.in) (https://swayam.gov.in/nc_details/NPTEL)

[email protected]

NPTEL (https://swayam.gov.in/explorer?ncCode=NPTEL) » Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data

Analytics and Machine Learning (course)

Course outline
Assignment-3
How does an Assignment not submitted Due date: 2021-02-10, 23:59 IST.
NPTEL online
course work? 1) Consider a matrix of size 2 × 5. The Rank+Nullity of this matrix equals 1 point

Week-0
2

Week-1
5

Week-2
7

Lec 06- Matrix:


Determinant,
3
Inverse
Computation, 2) Consider the vectors below 1 point
Adjoint, Cofactor 1 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
Concepts (unit?
unit=26&lesson=27) ⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ 2 ⎥
x̄1 = ⎢ ⎥ , x̄2 = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥
Lec 07- ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 4
Applications of
Matrices: Solution Using the Gram-Schmidt procedure, a set of orthonormal basis vectors for the same subspace is given as
of System of
Linear equations,
MIMO Wireless ⎡
1
⎤ ⎡
1

Technology (unit? 1 ⎢ 1 ⎥ 1 ⎢ 2 ⎥
unit=26&lesson=28) v̄1 = ⎢ ⎥ , v̄2 = ⎢ ⎥
2
⎢ 1 ⎥ 2√5 ⎢ 3 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
Lec 08- 1 4
Applications of
Matrices: Electric
Circuits, Traffic
flows (unit?
unit=26&lesson=29)

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

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2/3/2021 Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning - - Unit 5 - Week-3

1 −3
Lec 09- ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
Applications of 1 ⎢ 1 ⎥ 1 ⎢ 2 ⎥
v̄1 = ⎢ ⎥ , v̄2 = ⎢ ⎥
Matrices: Graph 2
⎢ 1 ⎥ √18 ⎢ ⎥
1
Theory, Social ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 −2
Networks,
Dominance
Directed Graph, 1 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
Influential Node
⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ −1 ⎥
(unit? v̄1 =
1
⎢ ⎥ , v̄2 = −
1
⎢ ⎥
2 2
⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ −1 ⎥
unit=26&lesson=30)
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 1
Lec 10- Null
Space of Matrix:
Definition, Rank- ⎡
1
⎤ ⎡
−3

Nullity Theorem,
1 ⎢ 1 ⎥ 1 ⎢ −1 ⎥
Application in v̄1 =
2
⎢ ⎥ , v̄2 = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 ⎥ 2√5 ⎢ 1 ⎥
Electric Circuits
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
(unit? 1 3

unit=26&lesson=31)
3) Consider the matrix A given below 1 point
Quiz : 1 1 1 1 1
A = [ ]
Assignment-2
1 2 3 4 5
(assessment?
Which of the vectors below lie in the null space of the matrix A?
name=32)

Feedback For
Week 2 (unit? ⎡
−3

unit=26&lesson=33) ⎢ −1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
Week-3 ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
Lec 11- Gram- −1
Schmidt
Orthogonalization
2
(unit? ⎡ ⎤

unit=35&lesson=36) ⎢ −3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Lec 12- Gaussian ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Random Variable: ⎢ 1 ⎥

Definition, Mean, ⎣
0

Variance,
Multivariate
2
Gaussian, ⎡ ⎤
Covariance ⎢ −3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Matrix (unit? ⎢ ⎥
⎢ −1 ⎥
unit=35&lesson=37) ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 ⎥

Lec 13- Linear ⎣ ⎦


1
Transformation of
Gaussian
Random Vectors ⎡
−2

(unit? ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
unit=35&lesson=38) ⎢ ⎥
⎢ −2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Lec 14- Machine ⎢ −1 ⎥

Learning ⎣ ⎦
2
Application:
Gaussian 4) Kirchoff’s voltage law states that 1 point
Classification
(unit? Net voltage drop across a node is zero
unit=35&lesson=39)
Net current entering a node equals 0

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2/3/2021 Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning - - Unit 5 - Week-3

Lec 15- Net voltage drop across a closed loop is zero


Eigenvalue:
Net current across a closed loop is zero
Definition,
Characteristic 5) Consider the adjacency matrix M for a directed graph used to represent a social network as 1 point
Equation, described in the lectures. The elements [M]i,j are defined as
Eigenvalue
Decomposition
(unit?
[M] = 1
unit=35&lesson=40) i,j

Lec 16- Special


[M] = 1 if there is a directed edge from node i to node j and 0 otherwise
Matrices: i,j

Rotation and
Unitary Matrices, [M]
i,j
= 1 if there is a directed edge from node j to node 1 and 0 otherwise
Application:
Alamouti Code
[M] = 1 if there is a directed edge from node i to node j , or node  j to node  i,  and 0 otherwi
(unit? i,j

unit=35&lesson=41)
6) Consider the adjacency matrix M for a directed graph used to represent a social network as 1 point
Quiz : described in the lectures. The number of r step connections from node i to node j is given as
Assignment-3
(assessment?
name=42) [M ]
r
i,j

[rM] = 1
i,j

r−1
[M ]
i,j

M
[ ]
r i,j

7) Consider the directed graph below 1 point

The adjacency matrix for this graph is given as

0 0 1 0 1
⎡ ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 1 0 1⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 0 0 0

⎡ ⎤

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2/3/2021 Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning - - Unit 5 - Week-3

0 0 1 0 1
⎡ ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1 1 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 1⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 1 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 1
⎡ ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 1 0 0⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 1 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 1
⎡ ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 1⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 1 0 0 0

8) Consider the directed graph below 1 point

The number of 2-step connections for this graph from node P1 to node P2 is given as

9) A dominance directed graph is one in which 1 point

Between any pair of nodes Pi , Pj , there is an edge from Pi  to Pj  or Pj  to Pi ,  or both

Between any pair of nodes Pi , Pj , there is an edge from Pi  to Pj  and Pj  to Pi

Between any pair of nodes Pi , Pj , there is an edge from Pi  to Pj  or Pj  to Pi ,  or none

Between any pair of nodes Pi , Pj , there is an edge from Pi  to Pj  or Pj  to Pi ,  but not both

10) 1 point

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2/3/2021 Applied Linear Algebra for Signal Processing, Data Analytics and Machine Learning - - Unit 5 - Week-3

Let M denote the adjacency matrix of a dominance directed graph. The most influential node is Pi if

Row i has the largest sum in M 2

Row i has the largest sum in M

Row i has the largest sum in M 2 + M

Row i has the largest sum in M 3 + M 2 + M

You may submit any number of times before the due date. The final submission will be considered for
grading.
Submit Answers

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