HF TRANSCEIVER TS-850S SERVICE MANUAL KENWOOD © 1091-1 PRINTED IN JAPAN 51-8098-00 (0) 1398 Knob Knob 23451208) x4 (KZB0798.08) Knob Koo Metalic cabinet (Top Knob Knob (eas-a513.06 | (k26-451606) x3 (AOT-20160}, (293100-14) x 2 (k25-4518-08) x 5 | | knob cover Front glass Knob Ik29-4636-08) eartazr-o8) 1B10-1159.03) 1K28-4810-08) x 2 | Kab Knob | 1K21-0790-02) ecaacon.on | | | cytinsrica! veepracte Knob (e05.0388.15 (23.5108-18) x 3 Phone joc Foot (en 0e3F-05) Knob (29-4518-08) «3 02-0423.08) x 2 Knob (129-4810.08) x 3 A Knob noe Kab 7 | Rnb Krab) | 2-452. 623-4625-031 | | u29-4633-031 | | «29-2691.08) | 1«29-4692-02), Knob Knob Knob Knob (23-4811-03) 1 ck22.4813.03) | | tkos-46ae.08) | | 1k29-2200.039, Knob ob | | Knob ~ (K29.4614-08) (29-4695-03) Poo [ena Knob | 1k29.4617-09) 93) | 1k28-4619-09) | | ¢K29-4827-03) 123-3200.09) | Knob Knob Knob Knob In29-4621-03) | ¢K25-4620.03) | 1K29-8622.03) | | (K29-4628-09) (K29-4690-03) Vknob | Knob ] knob | | keab Knob Likz3-4505.081 | ckzs-agos.oa! | ck2e-e5o7-04) | | 1k29-4626-03) | | 1K25-4808-04) _ (k29-4509-04)CONTENTS CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION VOX (X59-1080-00) a se V5 Frequency Configuratio 3 FRX (X59-9680-01) nnnnnnnsnnnnn Local Oscillator Circuit 5 AGC (X59-3820-00) onsen 145 CAR Unit sme sronnnae 6 ‘SM AMP (Xx59-3830-00) : ss 145 Receiver Circuit Description 9 MIC SW (X59-3840-00) osc rcrnennrnnne M5 Transmitter Cited soosmnsnnnnnnnnn 13 MIC AMP (X59-3850-00) sen 15 Filter Uni 6 DELAY (X59-3860-00) .. ve 148 AT Unit seonnn a ” BK IN (X59-3870-00) 146 Standby Control Timing 19 BK SW (X59-3880-00) nner 146 Digital Control Unit. . 2 PLL UNIT 1X80-3130-00) cocoon 155 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS 6 veo? (x58-2290-03) 157 SEMICONDUCTOR DATA vu. 6 CAR UNIT (X50-3140-00), soon 161 PARTS LIST FILTER UNIT (X51-3100-00) : 165 EXPLODED VIEW AT UNIT/AT-850 (X53-3340-00) .acssnn 169 PACKING ... LoD ASSY (838-0350-15} 7 ADJUSTMENT... an 9% SWITCH UNIT A (X41-3180-00) wosmnnnene 175 TERMINAL FUNCTION. yossnsnueonnnennae, 108 SWITCH UNIT B (X41-3140-00) ” CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS/PC BOARD VIEWS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM senso 179 De-DC (X59-1100-00}. V6 BLOCK DIAGRAM srs 187 FM Mic (X59-3000-03) 116 _LEVELDIAGRAM sev 189 AIP SW (X59-3900-00) 116 DRU2 (DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT) .ssosnon 191 NB2 (X59-3910-00) . = 116 PS.52 (DC POWER SUPPLY} 198 RF UNIT (X44-3120-00) wns ve TP SP-31 (EXTERNAL SPEAKER} ocveconnnsrsrns 208 FINAL UNIT (x45-1470-02) smn 127 VS-2 (VOICE SYNTHESIZER} 207 DIGITAL UNIT (X46-308X-XX) sen 129 $0-2 [TCXO UNIT an . 208 | IF UNIT (x48-3080-00) eat) SPECIRICATIONS = eas 203TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Frequency Configuration ‘The TS-860 utilizes triple conversion in receive mede, double conversion in CW and FM transmit modes, and triple conversion in SSB, AM, and FSK transmit modes. When the DSP-100 (aigital signal processort is in- stalled, the 36.89KH2 IF (fourth IF) signal goes to the DSP unit during reception; during transmission, the input signal from the microphone or key goes to the DSP unit, and 2 455-kHz signal goes to the main unit according to the mode. The DSP only produces @ 455- kHz carrier in FM mode, the VCOs operate in the same way as when there is no DSP. ftp be lel gt Ge {am nme | me | i 35 | [oe | oe we do &. Oi OS Fig. 1. Signal system frequency configuration 1) Frequency configuration ‘The receiver frequency in the SSB mode is given by the following equation when the receiver tone pro- duced by the input frequency (fi) from the antenna is, za10 beat (when an SSB signal with a carrer point of frv is zeroed in} fy = fL01 ~ fL02 ~ flog ~ fear rn Since all these frequencies are generated by the DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) system and the PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuits {as shown in Fig. 2), the receiver frequency is determined only by the reference #57D, the PLL divide ratio, and DDS date. Therefore, the stability/eccuracy of the reference frequency deter- mines the overall frequency stability/eccuracy of the ‘ransceiver. ‘The stabiltylaccuracy of the reference crystal o: letor used in the TS-850 is 10 ppm (-10 to #50°C). The stability/accuracy of the optional tempersture-compen- sated crystal oscilator (TCX, $O-2) is 0.5 ppm (10 to +50°C). ‘The TS-850 local oscilator and the CAR DOS circuits are independent of each ather. However, they can be operated in a way similar to 2 ‘cancel loop" configure- tion, by changing the CAR and local oscillator data st multeneously by means the microprocessor. This function allows chenges in the fer and fLO1 lines when ‘the mode changes, and also allows the bandwidth of ‘the slope tune circuits to be varied (fear and fics, Fu and fL01)TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION In the transmit SSB or other modes, the frequency The CAR signal is stopped by the DSP unit during is determined by the reference frequency, (fSTD) and reception in the AM and FM modes and during trans- the PLL divide ratio, The dispiey frequencies in the mission. When the DSP unit is connected, fcAR is various modes are listed in Table 1. {In the FSK mode, switched to the signal output from the DSP, and the the TS-850 displays the mark transmitter frequency.) carrier point is fixed at 485kH2 during transrnission, ‘The pitch of the incoming signal in the CW mode Therefore, a shift in the IF frequency is done by fLo1 can be varied without changing the center frequency of and fia by changing the modes. the IF filter (variable CW pitch system). Since changes Sines the reference for the DSP is based on fs1D, in the receiving pitch are directly related to the side- _the stebility/accuracy of the operating frequency is ‘one, zero-beating is easily done by receiving the de- unchanged even when the DSP is connected sired signal so that the receiving pitch is the sare as the sidetone, Transmission in the FM mode is carried out by ap- plying the audio signal from the micraphone to VCO2 and modulating fLoz Fai aM, FM Table 1 Display frequency in each mode Desay Feavency ane — vse ne Vo groom and acowne =a | astute aM : 2)-—___,f f. mic -e- Teste &- ue berate 4 — atime ag | assite Bet | osr mx: sor soauin O— | Lye arour (eo MONITOR L OSP iF “6 vCO3 DET (36.891KH2) | mowron Poorsneis su Dose Bose | esx aR EI | \ i ne aawiel | TS0B TONE tem: Ba sowie Bose 1 ae soe Tone 7.00103 05M veor dts 95.0458 _ ops 8 the i Fig. 2. PLL system frequency configurationTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Local Oscillator Circuit ‘The TS-850 PLL circuit uses @ reference frequency cof 20MH2, and consists of @ PLL loop which includes The divide ratio and DDS data to the PLL loop are Controlled by the microprocessor, and all the frequen- the DDS unit, covering 30kH2 to 3OMH2 in 10-2 or 1- cies are besed on the reference frequency (STO. Fige Hz steps, a DDS circuit that generetes other local osc __ure 3 isthe PLL block diagram ator signals (LOG, MCAR, STONI, and @ PLL toop that Figure 2 shows the frequency con ion of the local osciltor crcut an ra08. ans 7308 SSezrievi Toacane 28200607 103.05Mie | are f>——_ pe avy SSx210 [SBKat0 |sKa10 | 2Sk210 Sarum ars.76 yas tea eezria 1s av BSCHzAIG] «2 CKDI2ISM 2SC7TA) TB-ARMMe SN7OSTAN SSCza5AIQK) 64.22Mie ue mn F< He LH ce stsocs ices or LL DATA tea _— ae asc49siie Sureoise seos-ssssune | 0181920 [yp BScs286) x2 ovoro—| vr iS J ice I O1225M Sor220 as ascarsavi —_jeomis | roms TF [ml oer] [ere a | } on on 02s —- cas ascamay) 2scariay | 28cz7r41¥) [E = 2sezram A 1 fow]_fow] 4 ur Le Dr jane Laz [Lao ft 200ie 023 l oe Serra 16a saPBTeRCSEC Fig. 3 PLL block diagram 1) Reference oscillator circuit 1c@ frequency (fSTO), used for frequency control, is generated by 20-MHz crystal oscillator, X1 and Q21 (ZSC2714). Three outputs are provided; one is used as the reference for the CAR unit, the other is, divided by three by O24 to produce a 60-MHz signal and the other is amplified by Q25, and divided by IC7 and ICB. A 600-kHz marker signal appears at TPS, and the 10-kH2 signal passes through the active low-pass filter, 026, and is output as the reference signal for the external DSP unit. The 10-MHz signal is halved by IC7, and input to IC3 and IC4 |CXD1225M), The crystal oscillator circuit can be replaced by an optional TCXO (S0-2). The TS-850 can be switched to the TCXO by removing jumper resistors W1 and 101 Loz ove 20M:TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 2) Loz 1 (2SKSOBNV) of VCO2 (X58-3390-03) is used to generate 2 signal of 64.22MHz, The 10-MHz reference frequency (fre) is applied to pin 6 of ICa (CXD1225M) and is divided. internally by 500 {2000 in FM mode), to produce @ 20-kHz (5-kHz in FM mods) comparison fre- Quency. The output from VCO2 is applied to pin 11 of IC4, and is divided internally by 3211 (12844 in FM mede}. It is then compared with the 204Hz (G-kHz in FM mode) reference signal by the phase comparator to lock the VCO? frequency. Divide ratio data is supplied by the digital unit ‘The output is amplified to about Sd8m by amplifier 017 and passes through a low-pass filter. The imoed ance is converted and the signal is output. 3} LOT PLL loop Four VCOs, O1 to O4 (2SK210 x 4), generate 73.08- to 103.05-MHz2 signals. The reference signal of TOMH2 is applied to pin 5 of IC3 (CXO1226M) and is di vided by 20 internally to produce 2» 500Hz compari son frequency. The output signal passes through amplifier O72 and a bandpass filter, and is divided into ‘wo signals. One signal passes through the buffer ang low-pass filter of (14 (25C2996] and is output to the unit The other signal is applied to pin 5 of mixer IC6 (SN76514N}, The DLOI signal of 4.45 to 4.95MHz is, input t0 pin § of mixer IC from the carrier unit. and a 60- MHz signal (3 times the 20-MHz reference signal) is input to pin 1. The signal of 55.05 to 55.55MHz signal from mixer IC1 is applied to pin 11 of mixer IC6, and becomes a signal of 1€.03 10 48.0MHz. The signal is output from pin 13, passes through the high-pass and low-pass filters, amplifiers Q16 (25C2714) and Qi5 (28C2712), and is applied to pin 11 of 1C3 (CXD1225M) This signal is divided by N1 internally, compared with @ 500-kHz signal by the phase comparator, and the mixer output frequency is locked in 500-KHz steps. Divide ratio NI is sent frorn the digital unit 2s deta (76 {0 136) that covers 30kHz to S0MH2 in SODKHz steps. One of the four VCOs is selected according ta the VCO switching data from the digital unit. DLO1 sweeps 4.45 to 4.95MHz in 10-Hz or 1-H2 steps. The LO1 output covers 73.08 to 103.05MH2 in TOHZ or 1-H2 steps, and is output to the RF unit 4) PLL data ‘The TS-850 has two PLLs as shown below, to which the main microprocessor sends PLL data based on the frequency indicated for each of the PLLs. VFO PLL Local oscillator PLL for frequency conversion ‘The VCOs are selected depending uoon conditions: Main encoder changes - VCO1 Mode changes ~+ VCO2 When each PLL IC outputs an unlock signal and one of the PLLs is unlocked, the display is changed to "....." (decimal points only) to indicate that a PLL is unlocked, Unlocking of each PLL can be confirmed by the fact that the status is output to the AO terminal of pin 8 of the PLL IC (CXD1225M) as UL data Toop [VEDIC Ne,| Ganpateo eg] | Vevble | Frequency vide tei | vce ato | Ita) TOT] veor 1s | S000 | 35-05 | 7a08-1030 [tor] veo2) ica | ~20Ks00 3211 6422 1/2000 IF) | 2844 (ML CAR Unit ‘The TS-850 CAR unit has four newly developed DDS ICs, and generates small PLL steps (DLO1) that cover 10kHz to 30MHz in 1-Hz steps, the third local oscillator (LO3), CAR (CAR, MCAR), sidetone (STON), and sub- carrier signals. Kenwood's original DDS IC frequency modulation function is provided for FSK and subtone modulation 1) Reference signal ‘The 20-MHz reference signal from the PLL unit is amplified by Q3, buffered by CMOS inverter IC3, and supplied to the DDS ICs {IC1 to IC4} and ICS. This sig- nal is halved by IC1 to IC4 to produce a DDS reference signal. itis divided by § by ICS, and a 4-MHz signal is, supplied to the mixer thet converts the IC1 output to DLO1, 2) DLO1 generation Digital signals from 0.95 to 0.45MHz ere generated by ICI, converted to analog signals by the digital-to- analog (D/A) converter consisting of CPi, CP2, and Qi, passed through 2 low-pass filter, and are then applied to mixer ICB. Here they ate mixed with a 4-MHz signal from IC5. The resulting signal is fitered by @ combina tion of highpass and low-pass filters to produce a sig- ral in the range of 4.95 to 4.45MHz. This signal is out put from buffer Q2 to the PLL unit as DLO’.TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 3} LOS generation C2 generates @ cigital signal with basic frequency of about 1.625MHz. The signal is converted to an ana- lag signal by the DIA converter consisting of CP3, CP4, and Q4, and chopped by a circuit consisting of QS, Q6, and Q7 to extract the first harmonic component of about 8.375MHz. Undesited components of this sig nal are removed by ceramic filters CF1 and CF2, The resutiing signal is amplified by Q8 and Q9, and output 2 the LO3 signal. During FM transmission, digital data from C3 is input to the modulator to perform sub-tone modulation. 4) CAR generation A digital signel of sbout 455kHz is generated by IC4, converted to an analog signal by the D/A converter consisting of CP7, CP&, and Q17, buffered by Q18, passed through a low-pass filter, and output as the CAR signal In the FSK mode, FSK modulation is performed di- rectly by IC4 using the RTK signal supplied via digital transistor 019 for level conversion, 5) MCAR generation When transmitting in the SSB and FSK modes, IC3 generates a digital signal with a basic frequency of about 1.17MHz. The signal is converted to an analog signal by the D/A converter consisting of CP3, CP4, and 04, and chopped by a circuit consisting of Q11 12, and Q13 to extract the first harmonic component of about 8.83VHz. Undesired components are re- moved by ceramic fiters CF3 and CFé, and the result ing signal is amplified by Q14 and (18, and output as the MCAR signal. 6) STON generation in the CW mode, 2 aigital signal of the CW pitch is generated by IC3, converted to an analog signal, passed through buffer O16 and CR filter, and output as the STON signal 7) Subtone generation ‘When transmitting in the FM mode, IC3 generates @ Cigital subtone frequency, and directly outputs it to 1C2 ‘without converting it to an analog signal Tl nee wrebecne we 2 PUPAL Fig. 4 DDS IC: YM6631 block diagram and data formatTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 8) DDS ‘The DDS IC has been developed with standerd cells to implement = high-speed circuit and large-capacity ROM at 2 low cost. + IC configuration ‘There are two 28-bit registers for programming fre- quency data, one 28-bit frequency shift register for addition to the frequeney registers, a 23-bit parallel signal input section for frequency modulation with par- alll signals, and a data entry and selection section, ‘There is 4 freouency-nodulation section consisting of 28-bit adders for adding frequency date and fre- quency modulation data; a phase data operation sec- tion that adds data from the frequency modulation section and 28-bit phase dete register; and @ SIN-ROM ‘that converts phase data to sine signals. + Frequency/shift data setting 20 bits (2 bits that specify the destination for which data is set and 28 bits for frequency data) are set in the thvee internal registers using seriai signals synchro- nized with the internal clock, ‘The data set in the two jrequency registers is se lected by the SLAB input of the DDS IC. This pin handles the ABSL signal for IC1 and IC3, and the CASL. signai for IC2 and IC4, This function eliminates the need for the TS-850 to set frequency data for each transmission/reception with the microprocessor. + Frequency data selection ‘The SPSL input of the DDS IC selects whether to Use the data in the internal frequency shift register or 1e data from the parallel input as frequency moduls- tion data, + Frequency modulation ‘The MDEN input of the DDS IC enables or disables frequency modulation, When frequency madulation is enabled, frequency data is added, and the result is in- But to the phase data operation section + Phase data operation ‘The desired frequency phase data is output by col. lecting 28-bit frequency data in the 26-bit phase acct mulator. Fout = Fs/2* Dsum Fs : DDS IC input frequency/2 Dsum: Frequency dats + Frequency modulation data It 2 is set for Dsum when 1/8 Fs is output, the phase date must be increased by1/f. ‘A 28-bit ebsolute value operation has been used so far, but 2 28-bit signed operation can also be used, ‘assuming that the MSB is e sign. If complementary date of 8000000 to FFFFFFFF (hex) is set, the phase moves in the negative direction for the positive deta, + SIN ROM Phase data from the phase data operation section is converted to sine data of 0000 to FFFF thex) in the 16 bit offset binary format pee ® FEF = 28 00H 9} Chopper ‘When the output fron the DDS IC is converted to an analog signal by the D/A converter with 2 ladder resis- tor network, the possible output frequency range is 0 to Fs/5. To obtain an output of 8.83/8.375MHz, 1.17/ 1.625MHz is produced and then converted to 8.83/ 8,375MHz by 8 mixer. When the DDS output spec- ‘rum is san when Fs is 10MHz, the basic frequency of 1,17/1,625MHz and harmonic component of 8.83/ 8.375MHz can be recognized. The level of this signal component is lower than the besic signal level because of the aperture effect, and the CIN ratio is less than Ideal, The D/A output is extracted as a series of thin rectangular pulses by the chopper thet are used to in- crease the level to that of the basic signal level, end thus obtain an ouput with @ good CIN ratio. Use of the chopper eliminetes the need for ¢ fier in the mixer input. ‘without chopperTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Receiver Circuit Description ‘The basic configuration of the receiver circuit is that of a triple-conversion superheterodyne. Fig. 5 shows the frequency configuration The incoming signal fram the antenna is switched to the receiver by the antenna switching relay on filter Unit (B/8). The signal passes through an image filter, and i applied to the CN1 (RAT} terminal of the RF unit Via a coaxial cable. The signal is amplified by the first and second RF amplifiers and is then applied to the Tst RX mixer. Here the signal is converted into the 1st BF signal of 73.05MHz, The signal is then applied to a 73,05MHz MCF (Monolythic Crystal Filter) to remove unwanted components, that result from the mixing process, from the incoming signal. The 1st RF signal is then applied to the 2nd RX mixer in order to obtain the 2nd RF frequency of 8.83MiHz, The resulting signal is then filtered to remove the unwanted components that result from the mixing action. Signels are trans: ferred to and from the IF unit at &&3MHz. The signal is converted 10 455kHz by a thitd AX mixer in the IF unit, and processed to produce an audio signal. The differences in operations between the TS-250 and some of Kenwood's previous models are listed below. RF ATT: The 10-dB step has been changed to provide 6-d8 steps, RF band-pass filter: Two low-pass filters and 10 band-pass filters are used for to 30MHz, For fre- § beyond the BC band, interference by high- output AM stations is mini- ized by passing the signals ‘through a highpass fiter of fc = 1.6MHz, The undesited sigr nals in the 7, 14, and 27-MHz antenna bands are removed by @ special adjustable nar- weband band-pass filter. The TS-850 also uses these band-pass filters in transmit mode to ‘ransmit radio signals with few spurious signals. If AIP is off, an RF ampitigr is inserted before the first mixer. If the frequency is 22MHz or less, the NFB am- plifier using J-FETs (02, a3, for good large in- put characteristics is selected automatically. If the fre quency is higher than 22MHe, the amplifier using a MOS. FET (Q1, 38K131) for good sensitivity is selected auto- matically ‘The RF gain does not work in FM mode to prevent squelch malfunctions, amplifier: ar UNIT t= iF UNIT smc 7RMBMHE Gra MX gx MK ver - Suit] Y / Le | HL LQ-4H Jw: Fig. 5 Frequency configurationTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 1) RF band-pass filter switching signal decoding TE aut loge Decoder ouput ‘There are 12 bands to be switched, but only 10 out iSpn{ Win] pin 12 pn Anargoes | Bandpass er puts from IC1. The two extra bands are genereted bya | wate ave logic circuit consisting of IC2, O48, 06, and Q7, —22-30MHe 2) RF amplifier switching and AIP switching most p16 When AIP ie on through) Ch 038 Dee a —h+ igh when 5T Diy | Preamelitir ewer tL over 2am AIP_ SW IX59-3900-00) 22-30 p97 des Low when 22 te 20M band is selected When this teiminal goes low, 8 AP goas on 1 L teoever frequency. 3 Digital unit AIFS Fig. 6 RF amplifier switching and AIP switching 10TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 3} Noise blanker The circuit up to the detection stage is the same as previous versions of this circuit. When the NB1 swatch is on, the noise puise passes through 0805, 0607, D604, and drives the NB gate, Since Q606 power is off, the pulse signal is not transmitted any farther, and NB2 does not operate. When the NB2 switch is on, the noise pulse passes through Q608, 0608, and Previous versions of NBZ had a problem that o¢- cured when the blanking time increased, the signal was blanked and the desired signal was not obtained it there was a noise with a short period, such as ignition noise. This meant that the blanking time had to be about Sms. Considering the fact that the period of woodpecker noise is generally 100 nsec, the TS-850 has @ pulse period identification circuit that passes only De04, pulses with a period of 100ms + about 30ms to mini- mize the possibility of malfunction due to noise even if the blanking time is increased. Ng2 x59-3910-00) Reco 606 ra ‘ Ea BE yes g] f mle © av ae s on gS a] eee can be varied In the renge 8 t0 ‘Soneee with this VR. W012, the period of the pulse passing through point Ais exe Fig. 7. Noise blanker circuit "TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4) F fiter selection Tam Two optional 88342 fiters and one 45642 fiter [Nema cere ean el] ESO can be installed Fase bandh fox 30duor nce wee “terutonbandwain | fo 16 Oi orlss at Od fo 1200s ons 1 S008 Initial condition, Dipiy [BSG | Davy | ae araneod aah 78. more vthin fo 8 THEE [We esol | Trou ice | 1aere | L7BCOTEOS ope win 8 | cers | riaeee | extis | L7eoaie05 Insertion 85 ven 1808 | a erazenas [a | Input and ouput Inpedanee | 18500 /26F | [Cece —[ open era [ adh Gon ht nse MCF (L71-0266-05) (RF unit XF3) Zrar® | Open sae] item ‘Norn carter freaueney Frequencies marked * are not displayed by operat- ing the filter changeover switch. They can be dis- played by setting the corresponding bit of $501 in the ‘cB bandh 60d8 bandwith Gamataed eneranian BF unt (4312000 Clon won an optoral fiers | Sui earner ne ie [ie av 6 ean 3B orl Option fter types insertion bss or ss Sastre ier Gusroniees itenuition | 6od8 or more witin 2 G:F Sore | veaeCa [Stove] YO-48801 Int and vind mpeesnce 1258 ‘2702 _| YRBECNT Ceramic filter (L72-0333-05) (WF unit CF1) Filters with bandwidths other than the ones de- soribed above can be installed. If this is done, the x Hem aa bandwidth displayed on the main display would not locvinal carter fequeney | 465KHz 7 atl ae 608 bendwath [eehie or mow mt or correspond with the actual bandwidth. 5008 bong 2572 502 or ess (ABBE [ ik T ating ile (within 455 Re) | 548 or ass (Morir centr reauency | 7SSMiE insertion ess GiB ores | Pass bande Ske or more 3B uarantoed stenuaton | $808 or more | [Arteruetion bandwith 2 90Ktiz or less 3t 4008 in 455% 100K) _ i Beppe | 1d ores uomene| POY j inserioness ob orless Ceramic filter (L.72-0316-06) (IF unit CF2) "oa nr ios iN TT | ib mre 200100 item Tato ihn sake 38 Tonia ent: raquny | aS Inout an expat ingacrco 24s 10% a bandh ie foe mn ERT) ince cca oanT CSIR ET 5008 bandon Ske oss fat 4550) le iin a 2eB oriess Trseran fst ee ores ikem __ Rating Naina center frequency | Saa0Ki mtr frequency deviation | Within = 50H 1 638 (Gusrantaed attenuation (within 455 = 100K) Input and output impedance | 2.0K 038 or more ] Patil ek et 1A oc ors at ge Ceramic filter (L72-0319-05) (IF unit CF3) ‘Aeration bandwidth | £1.7kHs orless ot 2068 25kH2 of ess 6 6068 Lssae 268-of dB oriess ‘048 or more Inthe ange | 2.dkhe to 2 Mie | ‘Guaranteed attenuation Input and ouput impedance | MCF (L71-0222-05) (RF unit XF2} 2 boTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Transmitter Circuit ‘The audio signal from the microphone enters CN22 Of the IF unit. The signal is split and directed to input ‘output connector CN21 of the optional DRU-2 and the microphone amplifier module (X59-3850-00). The mi- crophone amplifier module contains @ microphone ‘amplifier with 8 gain of about 20dB and a mixer for data entry. The audio signal is empliied by the microphone amplifier, passes through the mixer, and is output from the microphone amplifier module, The signal output {rom the microphone amplifier module is split and directed to the microphone ampli- fier output for the optional DSP-100, the FM micro- phone amplifier, and the SSB, AM microphone gain po- tentiometer. SSB is mainly explained below. The FM system will be dascribed later. ‘The signal that is controlled by the microphone gain potentiometer processor potentiometer when a speech processor is used) on the front panel, enters CCN of the IF unit. The microphone gain potentiometer ‘or processor potentiometer output is switched by the microphone switch module {X59-3840-00), The signal ftom the microphone switch module is amplified by 026 end modulated to 455-kHz DSB by the balanced ‘modulator {IC3). The carrier (CAR} is generated by the DDS in the cerrier unit (X50-3140-00) (about OBm!, and enters CN9 of the IF unit. LOd is split and directed to the ouffer amplifier (025) for the receive and trans- mit carriers. LO4 from the buffer amplifier passes through the pin diode (D28) for carrier level adjust- ‘ment, and enters the beianced modulstor (IC3). This ciode is completaly an in SSB. ‘The OSB signal passes through ceramic filter CF1 (2.7-KHz band) and is converted into an SSB signal The signal passes through the buffer amplifier (Q}, and is mixed with LO3 (8,375MH2) generated by the DDS in the carrier unit to produce 8.83MHz. The &8- Miz SSB signal enters CN19 of the RF unit from CNB of the IF unit ‘The signal entering the RF unit passes through ce- emic fiter CF1 (2.7-kHz band} amplifier (20) to which ALC is applied, and pin diode (Q89) that controls the gain when the power is controlled, and is converted 10 73.08Mbz by the second mixer (023, O24). The signal passes through a three stage LC fite, and is converted to the desired frequency by the final mixer. The SSB. signal converted to the desired frequency passes through the receive band-pass fiter, is amplified by AF rive amplifier (Q5}, and output to the final unit from CN2. The signal is emplified to about 100W by the finel unit. Harmonie components are attenuated by the fil ter unit, and the signal is output from the antenna con nector, In AM a DC bias is applied to the balanced modula tor {IC3) of the IF unit in order to unbalance it and pass the signal, The carriar level is controlled by setting the ‘current flowing to the pin diode for cartier level acjust- ‘ment to an appropriate level with the CAR potentiome- ter on the front panel. For FM, the output from the microphone ampitfier module enters CN60S of the RF unit (8/4) from CN23 of the IF unit, passes through the FM microphone amplifier module (X89-3000-03) of the pre-emphasis and IDC circuit, 1s output from CN603, emters CN8 of the PLL unit, and LO2 (84.22MH2l is modulated. The carrier for CW, FM, and FSK is adjusted to an ‘appropriate levet by changing the current thru pin’ diode (028) in the IF unit with the carrier potentiometer. The carrier passes through Wi on the bypass line of the 455-kH2 ceramic filter, enters the first mixer, is con verted to 8.83MH2, and enters the RF unit. The signal passes through the same route as for SSB and is trans- mitted from the antenna. CW keying is performed by the ALC voltage and the first and second gates of the second mixer. 2Bg i = § CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION TS-850S “TS-850 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 11 Power control and power settings ‘The TS-850 power is controlled in almost the same wey as the TS-950. The forward wave voltage de- ‘ected by the fiter unit enters the RF unit, is set to en appropriate fevel by resistor (VR), and enters differen tial amplifier (036, 37). The gain of this differential amplifier is changed by changing the base voltage of 037. if the power is retatively low, such as in the S type minimum power condition or AT-TUNE condition, the base voltage of Q37 is decreased, and the gain of the differentat amplifier is increased, When the gain of the differential amplifier is increased, the apparent for- ‘ward wave voltage increases, and the ALC circuit op erates with less power, and the maximum power is re duced, if the drive level is not decreased as the power is decreesed, overdrive occurs. To prevent this, the gain of the ampitier of the signal system in the ALC loop is decresed. This changes the ALC level and changes the current through pin diode (D89} of the RF unit oy means of VR11 B/2 of the switch unit [F/6) to set the clive level to an appropriate level. The difference be- tween the TS-850 and TS-950 is that the TS-850 has @ ‘ceramic timmer (TC1} connected to the pin diode in parallel to adjust and correct the minimum drive levet In AT-TUNE, Q31 is turned on and 034 is tumed off by the ATPD signal from the microprovessor to discon- ect Vi11, 052 is turned on to connect R297 to the bese of O37 to keep the power at 10 W regasdless of the power control potentiometer position. O30 is turned on and O32 is tumed off, and V4 (TYP) for 50- W adjustment is also disconnected. The resistance of R287 determines the power for AT-TUNE. The TUNE mode is similar: when the TPD signal goes low, 048, 030, O31, and O35 are tumed on, the power control potentiometer (VR11 A/2) and 50-W setting potentiometer (VR4, TYP) are disconnected, and potentiometer (VR6, TUNE} for the TUNE made is connected to the base of O37. Fig. 9 Power control and power setting s 6TS-850S 16 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 2] Voice memory operation If the optional DRU-2 is installed, the voice memory 24 During recall can be used, Signals from the DRU-2 are sent to IC7 AV2 of the IF unit, and amplified to drive the speaker, The poten Logle for VOR and VOB tiometer can be varied by the monitor VA on the Fecodng panel. It is independent of the AF VR setting 3) During transmission Signals from the DRU-2 are output from VI and sen 1) During recording to the microphone ermpifier Signals from the microphone are sent to the VI ter minal of the DRU-2 and are stored into memory on the DRU-2, ve uit ae uniTicra) oru-e ! 1 to «D+ tut | _ 1 ip i I mic AMP I \ i ott} AeKa a 5 Shoxe cpu >t 2}a0 OaTa aus Nipectatcs | 80 ent \| 3 gems | | py, a | ss mm cou CONTROL Bus. Fig. 20 Encoder circuit 2) System reset, RAM backup ‘The power supply voltage is detected by the power monitor IC {1C23, MB3780A). If the voltage is low, the IC outputs @ RESET signal to the CPL and YO port to stop operation and provide back up voltage to the RAM with an intemal. lithium battery Ye ne vest! BUF! we Ne vour VIN “year VSENCE lacs orf Jaume ne leno Res ees rerscrane vee When the power supply voltage returns to normal (including power on), the reset is released, the CPU and VO port are initialized after the time constant set by €302, end operation resumes. The power to the RAM is Supplied from the outlet. lot -6-RsT 12 -41-00€N 1e3-6-RST 1C6-26-RES Fig. 21 System reset and RAM backup 2TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 3) Address control Memory Map Since PDO to P07 of the main CPU have multiplexed ee address and data signals, the address signal is sepa- foog (ROM rated frorn the deta signal by latching the address sig- aso (20 using the ALE signal from IC10 (TC74HC573AF mat 2 : €x010960 PFO to PF7 become the high-order byte of the address. eat iets: L292K37 ‘The address signal of A12 to A15 is used as a chip ean ICs mi8893695 select signal for each IC by address decoder IC11 be C12: TCEBSAAPL (TC74HC 138A") Fig. 22 Address control 26TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4) Analog signal input 5) Display ‘The main microprocessor incorporates an &-channel ‘The TS-850 uses @ trensmission-tyoe display with @ analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, and in addition, has negative LCD and a cold cathode tube. The LCD is it IC4 (MB4056) (A/D) and ICS analog switch) for enter by the LCD driver with a 50% duty cycle, The cold ing 14-channel analog signals. Incoming analog signals cathode tubs is lit by the inverter, and the dimmer is are converted to digital values, which are used as dig- operated by changing the duty cycle of the inverter. tal signals, Data for the LCD driver is set by the clock (LCK), date (LDA\, and enable (LEN1, LEN2) signals. The switch- ing on and off of the LCD driver is controlled by BLK and INH. Jos : ypo7=c106 (CPU [aunt NO. januialises 6) PLL and DDS data ANZ | CPM _| Processor meter contol voltage The TS-850 has 2 PLLs and 4 DDSs. The main aN cr — microprocessor provides data to the PLL's and DS's AN | VsAiv_[ SWA meter cone! votege | according to the displayed frequency. Ten PLL IC's |_-ANS. Tl os provide unlock data signals. If one of the PLL’s should ANE | VSIA cone] vakage Unlock, the display indicates that the PLL is unlocked. ANT 7) Key scan The P1X port and P2X port of IC3 form a keyboard matrix. key scan signal (2 negative pulse} is output 1s s4os2 (A/D Por Signal [Fron Sian a from the P2X port. One columa corresponding to the cae P1X port is selected, and the state of that switch is foe read. When the svutch at the itereecton of the mati is pressed, the P1X port bit goes low. Thus, which switch is pressed can be detected. The keys are soft- ware debounced, [ar [eee [See wwe lowes cone! vas [HC2 | Siope twne high-cut control voltage [amma | ria es [eopi [ Atwiatie csc | ptr ce ae mI Not ied = 537) ANGE | Wed roncie eter lage 125 GOED ewichos between the Ad and AT sip og $e p20 Stee ss 82 bee 13 Tha] res Pt et [aot [ae] Be] REL as aa tana Seam [oie ome | res Hoy po EY TPL EB TE oe T Ms res i o¢ t Fig. 23 Key-scan ig. 23 Keyes Br es Pia ica Pa 163 Pe 13 ‘3 PioTS-850S 28 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 8) AT control ‘The AT is controlled by the variable capacitor posi- tion data (POD, POD2, anslog data input), motor nor maifreverse rotetion control PR11, PR12, PR21, PR22), motor speed control {SPED}, motor control switching (APRE], progressive wave for SWR calculs- tion, and reflected wave voltage (VSFM, VSRM anaiog deta input) SPED controls the switching on and off of the motor rotation during AT tune and presetting by PWM with he duty cycle related to the SWR value. APRE changes the motor normalreverse rotation control to analog control for AT tune, and to digital control for presetting. PR performs the motor normalireverse rotation con- trol and stop control when the motor normalireverse ‘control is performed digitally. ® $ 9} IF filter switet The IF fiter switching signal from the digital unit is sent to the RF unit as 10it serial data. In the RF unit seriat-to-parallel converter [C8 (TC9174F} converts the set data to paraliel date 10 select the 8.BS-MHe fier — 5885 Fig. 24 AT controt and the 4554Hz IF filter. LF UNIT RF UNIT © {of 4504 ofS 5 ass-ex rsfefesc |Ohie aes. sax iz] all can) raed renee DIGITAL UNIT | tof fsa The 500(0P TION _ |) Lhe |» 2.68-27010°T10N) © 7 J» 2.03-6« osol& Hg feK La p51 ff& mf 94 fof? | 33 2.63- 500 (0PTI0N ps2 [SS am —3o] rer] ole 5 RL PARALLEL CONG] Fig. 25 IF filter switchingTS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 10) Receive band-pass filter selection 12) PLL VCO data ‘The RF BPF signal (RBO to AB3) from the cigital unit ‘The PLL unit switches the VCOs according to the Is buffered by Q5 and QE of the digital unit, then for- VCO band data [VBO to V83) from the digital unit ‘warded to the RF unit. The RF unit obtains the RF BPF data using BCD-to-decimal decoders. 13} Electronic keyer control ‘The electronic keyer microprocessor is controlled by 11] Transmit low-pass filter, AT band data transferring &-bit commends serially. The commands ‘Transmitter system band data (TBO to TB3) from the include automatic electronic keyer correction, auto- digital unit is buffered by Q10 and Q11 of the digital matic correction reversal, bug key mode setting, man- uni, then forwarded to the filter unit. The filter ul cbtains TX LPF data and AT band data using BCD-to- decimal decoders, ual weight setting, and recarding/playback setting, DIGITAL UNIT [rT a alc par — oon eee © Isecerea 1 1 883 a ne = pues |. 26 Receiving BPF selection KOS, RB RK GFE ites ‘.aB0000~ 0.490689 _ (0.200000 0.999989 ‘000000 1.490088 jou06- 620008 1.500000~ 1.705009 : K 71620070— 1.998900 {L705010- 1.099999 : K 2.000000 2.490909 _ 2.500000 Note : VB, RB, and TB are geal values for the outbut pins of the VO pors. esTS-850S 1 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION TSK Frequeney Tx LPF yez | Tai 7 tin “4.000000- 4.49939 4.500000 4 598560 ~S.conb00 5 AS6398 §500000- 6398998 6. c00000~ 6489999 6 500000~ 6399009 7.000000- 7.499808 7.s00000- 7900998 .00000~ 6400009 6,500000—" 6.990008 “2.0000~ eaae0e09 | 70 3.300000- ea99099 | 0 70c00009-10499999 | "0 7 860000-10999999__| 0 7. con000<11499898"" "| 0 vi-s00000- 11699909 | —0 [rzaoaooo=12 49e890 0 [7 2s000-12.999999 [0 7 000000.13498908[ 0 {7 seoo00—1.sa8000" [0 “a o0n000-14 488905 | "0 sw s0n009-1asn0908 | "0 "000000. 18450909 | 0 "5 s00000-15 990999 | 0 "g.o000-16.459999__| 0 ° ° 3 3 3 ° ° @ 2 3 1 1 1 i 1 7 i 1 i ma ° 0 2 ° o o a 3 0 7 t t + t t t 1 7 7 7 1 1 i + | fi r 1 °. 0 0. @ a a @ o 0 ° 0 @ ° 0 0 2 i 7 t T t T T t r r 7 7 ‘.snt00= 1699000 | ‘Pnnt00=17 490900 | 17 ote 17 90008 1 "8.000000-18.499000 "8. g00000-19S88089 20,000000-20 9990 20 500000=20 999688 2 eooie=21 49008 "zi so0000=21 596568 —] '22,000000~22.499999___| zso0000=22 99508 a cob000=23 49808 0000-23 99898 72 on0000=24 9968 a s00000-2a 00009 [26 o00006-25 450000 [35 500000-26.909099 [7 38.000000-28.400080 71 [[26.500000-26 090880 |" 27.o00000-27.499899 7 s00000-27899000 "| “7 1 It t i jo[e}olo|- 28,000000-78.499099 | 728 500000-28 820968 '28.000000-29 489968 29.500000-20 000000 1 a [Note "VB, RB, nd 7S are les vales forthe eutout pina ot the UO pons, 30See EERE EEE EEE eE ESE TE SOTE COTES OEECOEECOEE EET OESS EET OETEEEEEEECEELOEESEETOIE EIT OIESOEES EIT EIES EIT CEITEOITEEITEEITEEITEOITEEITOITEEITESIES TITS TITEEITSEITSEIESEITS TITS TATeTITeTITe TITS tiTe Tite Tite rite titeraTeriTe tiie tite TiieTaTeTaieTaeeTnieTaTS TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 15) Function of IC pins + CPU : uPD78C10G (IC6) Port [Pin tio. | Name | __Funetion PaO 1 [AE insert A PAT 2 LATA AT AUTOMTHAU switch PAR 3 pss. MT seth oe ‘connection determination ‘Sith OF Doe Swi on ‘T= Enema, Fs hema | i TS AIT sich “Tnrnleniral BT agnor Suh oowow fi nina (Ae = 1000, THT we 100 [ernaranre ‘i [GH = Peeson en TCM? sel Ete oI Tu wed Tere AT Sr Speed Mr cone erlgiSie eng Metor ton decten con Maar ion decion conve Matar foion drecion conta Moto 2 eaondecion con Pesond compute nerace vars ib Personal comput near receive ds ‘Motor en Dial“ ia Pe olololo —"lale|o| crs "Personal corte interac toner ensleGta i Persone eorputer ree receive arable cata on Not used Seep oth = z Net used ‘ALC meter vol —T Senel mater votage pn Frocesser meter votage atid wave Vaage 7 Not used aa [Wea TF retor Sonard wave) ha a 352 | ROAD a7-b4| ABATE Ta Tho [as WR We ata Tie Aakronledge (= Roknawiedge 1 eset soprtion sal 28 Ni Nore cou eran) 2 TNT Earl reupt PB |W MO Etat memory ode ~ ‘ise [28 wer Power sup for MD conan (Biehl Aero sewer soe for AD Conor [Biss Tes aes Grund ir ND converter — Ds g0 SPU ek ctl in 7 = Es) CPureserpn 1 [ses T stor CPU sep pn H + Extended 1/0 : MB89363B {IC1) For Fin No.| Name Cs Fecansneaenaa) 00138 | GiCk acronis tay: miopocesn dats dodk ~ #0127 | GWOA Elen Layer rroproneesor ara : fon Fat as Chir i : [oa ros 23.22 | Tht ved 31TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION fort [in Wo. | — Nave Fancion 7 eras feta Siar ATeourel_ POT 20 7 Emernal AT contro! PIO=FIS_| e446 | DPSS-BPSI_| Optra! tr nsbiSton Sach | SBS WS bay — | UNL [PUL ox agra Wok RU? instalation Sara PRS. Processor switch AIS Year sch EK" Becric Keer recog Baby Keyar deta wansior BuBy Optoral ft tain ach ctor Keer Fig Ft Enteral DSP power en Sara Extoroal AT contol External AT cont Not used Teceive DSP acing TOTS Rag SO Transm OS? switching [oT log “A= DSP it used - 05 register session Os Ree Tone] [008 register selection : = Taner | {Repestr toe conra i 3 [PLL 08 cont ana Sook aK) LL ODS conral dre 3 008 contol dam enaba | —— “ToS cone et oabi 7 io DOS contol ena abe fanal0 =a 1S onl dee erabie @ cna d PLL con! dita enable Te ‘Data bus te coaeea 7 [Read signal [1 0" Reknowisdge Tite sal 17s Acknowledge FES Reset sna CPAs Reset 20, #0. i or select sia —r — oso [reso ‘Cho ster signa Tr SC PEK seed Tes Test 1 Pak PSK socted + Extended I/O : €XD10950 (i¢2i Port i T Funetion vO Remarks 750 DRUG conta idle Rajon ameTing ° oe Pai DAUD convol aus npaoupsrswtehing ° PAD DAU contol command ree [ot 788 [DAU cont! command wre ° 7a Ter sed as oh V2 aves con = Leas 3¢k “VS con ts cook i Par 30 2 cones ot = I 0 eS | Beovonickever changeover ewich = Hecwoie kaye on) at MUP Wiecohone up swich = Sieh on ae MON jcephone sown swish Ta Soon 32,CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION TS-850S LCD allo eta Pork [Pin No Name Fanetion Remarks P3 Trensmivieceive Soar “Tanemission| Pea VOX switch = Switch an [Bs FULUSEM: switch FULL. PB TAD evi Per fe "Transma 8 signal [Bee 1 ‘GWimode [ect 12 Transmission lib sla st Po2 13 Transmission request signal "Transmisson request Pcs 14 "aN mode _— = ~ ‘Mode selected PCa 15 FSK mode Mode selected Ps 16 Fv rode Mode selected [ce 17 ‘SS mode = Mode selected ic 18 [AF banking LCD conn! dee dose Poa | 2a) LED alt TILED conse eta enable [ps [ar CB contol dst enable 708, POT | 28 Not used Peo, PEt 49,5 PED PES | 62, 53 Do-B7 | 30-82, Sfeinowledge Acknowledge | For select sional [chi soe signa [Our sible ees al pots tesone roa pons MB893638 (IC3) Por [Fin No.| Name AL iC FXAL | Funenon LED sone FRGL_ | Funenon LED ean =XML Funston LED cont "Funston LED canton Funetion LEO control Funeion LED contre! 7-38 Pig, P17 | 60. BT [P2o-p2a_| 98-40 | S082 | Key mewn oaut a Key mevix omput Veer, [si-86 Key metic avout ‘AT LED contol MB4082 channal selecion M4082 chip selection M4082 contol dock "{CAOE2 ehernel selection "TCAOE2 ehennel selection oo[ofololofofo|o| [her vsed [ier bend dea 33,TS-850S 34 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION For [Pi No, | Name Fonction 17] Tomer Fag pas "| 9755 | ABB ABY | PROP band ca To Pae,Pa7_| 65.58 | ABZABO | AX EPF bond data ot reer 1 re Fite election oot cook al P51“ FDA tr secon at ° [eso 6s Few Fier selection cat oa 9 #262 BF Banking - | = Saikie 1 Fee | 68 ATPO_[ Af power down To [== Rewer don | pss fe TPO TUNE pawe: dos TO" = Powe’ down P86 70. | BPO, mn © | "HY = Power down PST AP © [= Aon | 086-087 [12-18 | Da0-Dar ~ 10 oa "Te Raomge [wa fs —[ wa We sion i eknontsope ‘RES. 6 | Res. Reset signal ~ tt Reset ‘moa | 3132 | ADT or cic sip T | cso [23 cso Ton sole igre 7 csi Ts cst ‘Chip select signa! 1 + Electronic keyer PD75PO08GB (1021) Por [PinNo.| Name Faneton tz | bor | Dot input ar] see Eleconie Lee’ coivol dia dodk — Tour Oey carse _ TS. lecrorie ever cond t_ — 37 SP Serialiparaliel input change { ‘Dash rot ~ Spee cock Baa - t ia "Ero ever chongeoerswich i eye ot LED contd So crore woyor deta wanster busy Mes: a0 Twos = FEO-PES 30-53 Panel dem non SRST wT CHI Parle! dow input (Channel selection) oral date ingut Recoranghlavbsck ari ‘Not used ding sei! cont [os data input Command wrt) ving sen) coe PIO. tl bench coro ung sera! contol Pr Farol ta iout fg key model TF Nets ing sre con [er [Creel data na Wa corecion rosa 1" Not used doin set coreol_—| P78 Parle st pt uo wat leon) tee I _—_ 7 [par [Weight LED active __ t mM Suboek input 7 : res [Reset opt TH = XI, X2 TF Glock input, oo 1TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Setting the Extended Functions 1) Setting for full-Morse function Evary time you turn the POWER ON while pressing the VOICE key, the fullMorse function is tured ON/ OFF alternatively, + Morse for each key AIP key ‘AON - AOF B83 key THS - AM - SWE - SNB - CWB. (it does not function at repeat.) 455 key THA - AMA - SB4 - CW - CNA (tt does not function at repeat.) At EM, FW FN (ht does not function at repeat.) RECI,2,3 key -RIBT, R287, R3BT FINE key FNON - FNOF TUNE key NON - TNOF CLA key cL ENT key ETON - ETOF 18,0 key 1-90 MIN key MSCR - MIN MAVFO key MV SCAN key ‘SCST - SCON QUICK MIN key QMIN QUICK MR key OMRON - OMROF ASB key AEB AB.M.CH key — XA, RXB, RXM, TXM, TXB, TXM MHz key MON - 1MOF FLOCK key FLON- FLOF DOWN key DN It does not function at repeat.) UP key UP {it does not function at repeat) RIT key RTON - RTOF XIT key XTON + XTOF ATTUNE key ATST - ATED PITCH key PION - PTOF REV key ‘At CW, CWN - CER ‘At FSK, FSKN - FSKR 2) Setting for adjustment mode Turning on while pressing F.LOCK key enters the menu mode under the adjustment made. Pressing the CLR key in the adjustment mode ter- rinates the menu mode under the adjustment mode. No other operation than pressing the CLR key or ‘tuming on again brings termination, ‘Treat Construction Menu for adjustment inode (Menu Ne ‘Men items [ Sates ispayy [0 | cakes eo SH fort FEheahg anion _— a) ee comcion I Pes LTR xh rsison J G2 Bota RTT vote ae} GW seme ~7 supe 7 a ar = FF a fot VO frowning Fa | OW] aaNet Sauce iota MAFF of UC I Se oes? —__ BASH = AF ampifier NB AF ouput ~ Be seek Tne one — I DE ama eave RF ein “ferment BE OC wich 7 era — a RE I Sed mir 7.0 3 fe eet fe eee = [oe irr Ct Ferg 7 DE swhch Ton wen AED 3 Pa oe Tee sch = Toner Sts on or SPDs "Hard ODS = DE awit hen PDE" Toe swich hen O31 son I BE eth when TPO on Be amie ALC omen 7 : 06 erier SWA protection : i OC arcifer TAC ameter - =| DE such DC switch _ x8 SAL eo a I TAF seh Tain en [oe switch [on when POE a — 1 DG sat Ton wen Ot is on and OST Sa = TA seen — "oe when VOR SF c oc rasa ‘On when VOB-s [sus ara — Soc ee I (oso1=e08 | amt Sean NB [oso 106 amie - NBAGC O86 _ TT re pe ETB I = — eer ee | oso] Sonat cose pure NN 008 = Ton a ase muse N32) a I so —[r micsephene sie csi Ti micoptone mate sti Tron witen 0612 is on = Lose Ton when 0813 of — I Cosia On wes NEB iHFEESEESSESESEESSEEITSEESEETESEESSTSTTSETSEETESEEESTSTTSETSSESESEEESESTTSETSEETESEESSTGITSETSNESESETESTSTTSETSETTESETESTGITSETSSESESEEESTSITSETSTESESETESTGITSETSSESESETSSTRTTSETSNETISETESTRITSETSSETITETCTTaTTTTennTiTTeTTRTTtTeTETISTTETTRTTaTTOnTTSTTAT DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS TS-850S ~reiFanetion = ration/Gondition Compati BOR decal "BF APF selection ean ‘Seri dete — decinal | aS3Me and 65h I iter selection AF detection TIX mentor Mater arnt [LWSe, VER, A processor _ ‘Noise cyele discrimination ‘Noise eyele ciserimination NFM changeover “Gr when RE BF switch ‘On whan 22-30MMz BPF is selected ‘VEC of ICI and 1C2 nine Tk Sh when AP son (On when 22MH2 of more AF ample selected Cn when Za ors Fash xoctod Siiwhen We Bata Onion FC “eae iter amgever (On when Fx (ON whan Ti 47V, VOC of Tn when 7X vere cit erin LED — Constant votage source RF switch On when AX ein (Gn when TX Reverso curent prevention Zener dade LED Lavors the outbut power ding reduoed velage [Constant vatage Zenei diode ‘3.6V vokage shift Reverse curent prevention “Zonet sede Reverse carers prevention ‘Spike absorption Reverse curent prevention 08, ‘088 [ps0 [ Spike ebsoraten (91,82 Reverse extent prevention - —____} 83,06 Vohage liter —_t = 60% Detection z - ee (0602-608 | Reverse our — ~ D605, Zener diode a ZTS-850S 38 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS FINAL UNIT (X45-1470-02) Ref-No, | Use/Functon — Operaion/ Condition Sampatibliny a [Beaive arniter Wisetand amplicaion of HF band ond ve sriter Pusha wideband eroltcaion of HE taad [ous “Fina ornpatir 7 [Push-pull wide-band emaliiestion of HF bend 36 Susy of bas fore ecornpenaaton of ve [or Suzy of Bis for fr {"rempeance comcensaion of nal [oe serhing i [oo Tempers deacon [12 Power down 22 1Fan rotor speaten—_ {or [Temperature sensing of prective for ___Hempersture compensation [Tlemerature sensing of erive 03 Temperature compensation Temaeratve sensing of fal ot Aesarion of sue votage For fan moto DIGITAL UNIT (X46-308X-XX)_o1:su@pr2 O21 sMMe o22:MaMG O71 x2 27:EE2 272: EEE [_Ret. Ne. ~_UsefFunction ‘Gperation/Condition/Compattiity a Sina even Tis cia a ‘Signal switch = ‘Mode signa! (FMAM) as [Siena switch || Mode signa! (SSB, FSM a4 ‘Signal switch - [Mode signe (CW, TX indication signal (XM [o56_ [ Ax tend signel RBD-ABSI ors ‘Sie sien [ Power sown signal GPO, TBD, ATPD) ‘Signal switch ‘AP signal [Siena switoh "Tk band signal 760-78 ‘Signal switch AT I00 coat ox (5, F_ ‘Stone ewer Transmission conwol (SS tne ‘Signal seh [[Alcontol (PAT, PRI2, PR21, PAD, APRE, SPED) ‘Signal swatch relay contol (ATA ‘Siena switch Transmission contol (EY inal (a2428 | Signa etch Selet contol of sigol channel IBC, THO) G25 | Signal swich (DAU conta STEYD 1C1.3 WO port _ B bite 3x2 ice 710 poet Btn 4, 4beKt ica Mullane [WD te swing a ic - - B channel _ = 168 irons ico [Latches multiloxer eddrersidata ict | Converts the eddress signal into a chip select signal for each IC rc12 [iets __ — iGié | Enooder ate way iis 18 | Sehr wigger Ereoder chaterng sbsoriion ici? inverter TT te er personel computer interes npweuiout Tere: “ROM Bee xS2768 G2 Kove) [coo "nan gate { Elevone Kever sees osciice C2 CPU —_ T Elecxronie keyer contol 4 bit microcomputer [cae EEPROM ~ Elecrronic kever message memory EEPROM (1 bit x 2048) ica ‘Selec system e38t Bask a Generate reset sna sete beck up power of te C13 RAM, Teza Inverter _ Revere reset 7 125 Regustor 1a 9 7 eas Heputtor ICS S07 | Regultor