REV.

NO A PAGE NO 1 of 21

FOUNDATION CALCULATION OF
OVERHEAD HOIST CRANE 5 TON

OWNER
PROJECT

LOCATION
CONTRACTOR
DOCUMENT NO.

PREPARE CHECKED APPROVED APPROVED BY

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION
BY BY BY OWNER
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 2 of 21

REVISION HISTORICAL SHEET

REV DATE DETAIL DESCRIPTION REVISED BY

 REV. NO A PAGE NO 3 of 21

TABLE OF CONTENT

Cover …..........................................................................................................................................................................................
1
Revision Sheet …...............................................................................................................................................................................
2
Table of Content …...............................................................................................................................................................................
3
1. General …......................................................................................................................................................................................
4
1.1. Scope …...............................................................................................................................................................................
4
1.2. Reference …........................................................................................................................................................................
4
1.3 Unit …...............................................................................................................................................................................
5
1.4. Material …........................................................................................................................................................................
5
2. Pedestal Design …........................................................................................................................................................................
6
2.1. Pedestal Properties …..........................................................................................................................................................
6
2.2. Slenderness Check …..........................................................................................................................................................
7
2.3. Pedestal Reinforcement …...................................................................................................................................................
7
3. Foundation Design ….................................................................................................................................................................
9
3.1 Foundation F1 ….................................................................................................................................................................
9
3.2 Foundation F2 ….................................................................................................................................................................
17
Attachment A SpColumn Input & output
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 5 of 21

1. General
1.1. Scope
This document for calculation of foundation Overhead Hoist Crane 5 ton

1.2. Reference
The design of concrete structure works shall be in accordance with the latest revisions of the following
Specifications, Codes of Practice and Publications current at the time of Contract Placement.

Code and Standard

- SNI 2847 2019 : Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung
- SNI 1726 2019 : Standar Nasional Indonesia, Design Method of Earthquake
Resistance Building
- PUBBI (NI 3) : Persyaratan Umum Bahan Bangunan Indonesia
- PBN : Peraturan Bangunan Nasional
- ACI 318M-14 : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
- ANSI 1982 : American National Standard Institute Code A.58.1-1982
- ASCE 7-10 : Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other Structures
- AISC 9 th Edition : American Institute of Steel Construction
- UBC 1997 : Uniform Building Code 1997
- ASTM : American Society for Testing Material
- ASTM A611 : Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement.
- ASTM A36 : Standard Specification for Structure Steel.
- ASTM A325 : Specification for Structure Steel Bolts, Steel, and Heat Treated Joints
- ASTM A307 : Specification for Structure Anchor Bolts

Project Specification

Reference:

1.3 Unit
All dimensions, quantities and units of measurement used in drawings and calculations may be given in SI.

1.4. Material
Classification and property of material to be used for foundation as follow:
1. Concrete
Cylinder Compressive Strength of Concrete (K-350), fc' = 28 Mpa
Unit Weight of Concrete (g conc.) = 24 kN/m3
Cylinder Compressive Strength of Lean Concrete (K-175), fc' = 14 Mpa
Minimum size of aggregate = 20 mm
2. Reinforcement Bar :
Yield Strength of deformed reinforcement, fy = 420 Mpa
Yield Strength of plain reinforcement, fy = 280 Mpa
3. Soil
Unit Weight of Soil (g soil) = 18 kN/m3
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 6 of 21

2. Pedestal Design

Factored Load
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Joint Kombinasi Beban
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
Max Fx 1 (103) 1.2D + E1 + 1.6Wx 0.187 2.906 23.734 0 0 -0.026
Min Fx 3 (103) 1.2D + E1 + 1.6Wx -6.235 2.902 33.31 0 0 0.0248
Max Fy 1 (105) 1.2D + E2 + 1.6Wx -2.904 5.791 45.624 0 0 0.0116
Min Fy 1 (102) 0.9D + 1.6Wy -0.499 -8E-04 4.482 0 0 -4E-04
Max Fz 1 (105) 1.2D + E2 + 1.6Wx -2.904 5.791 45.624 0 0 0.0116
Min Fz 1 (102) 0.9D + 1.6Wy -0.499 -8E-04 4.482 0 0 -4E-04
Max 0.187 5.791 45.624 0 0 0.0248
Min -6.235 -8E-04 4.482 0 0 -0.026

Forces transferred to Bottom of Pedestal

Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Joint Kombinasi Beban
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
Max Fx (103) 1.2D + E1 + 1.6Wx 0.187 2.906 28.594 2.906 0.187 -0.026
Min Fx (103) 1.2D + E1 + 1.6Wx -6.235 2.902 38.17 2.902 -6.235 0.0248
Max Fy (105) 1.2D + E2 + 1.6Wx -2.904 5.791 50.484 5.791 -2.904 0.0116
Min Fy (102) 0.9D + 1.6Wy -0.499 -8E-04 9.342 -8E-04 -0.499 -4E-04
Max Fz (105) 1.2D + E2 + 1.6Wx -2.904 5.791 50.484 5.791 -2.904 0.0116
Min Fz (102) 0.9D + 1.6Wy -0.499 -8E-04 9.342 -8E-04 -0.499 -4E-04
Max 0.187 5.791 50.484 5.79 0.187 0.0248
Min -6.235 -8E-04 9.342 0.00 -6.235 -0.026

2.1. Pedestal Properties

Concrete grade fc = 28 MPa
Reinforcement Grade long. Bar fy = 420 MPa
Reinforcement Grade trans. Bar fys = 280 MPa
Width B = 0.45 m
Depth H = 0.45 m WF Column
Cross section area A = 0.20 m2
La
Height of Pedestal, Lp = 1.0 m
Projection above ground La = 0.3 m Pedestal
Lp

3
Unit wt of Concrete gc = 24 kN/m
Pedestal Weight Pwt = 4.86 kN
3 4
Inertia moment I = 1/12 x B x H = 3.42E+09 mm
3
Section Modulus Z = I / (h/2) = 1.52E+07 mm
0.5
Radius of gyration r = (I/A) = 129.90 mm
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 7 of 21

2.2. Slenderness Check

Slenderness effect shall be permitted to be neglected in the followoing case :
k.Lu < 22 (ACI-318-14 sec. 6.2.5)
r

k = 2.00 (as cantilever beam)

L = 200.0 mm
k.Lu = 2 x 200
r 129.90
= 3.08 < 22 Slenderness effect to be neglegted

2.3. Pedestal Reinforcement

Force
Vu = 50.48 kN
Pu = 50.48 kN
Mx = 5.79 kNm
My = 6.24 kNm

Main reinforce.
As req'd = 2025 mm2
Main reinforce. 12 D 13

Selimut beton, dc = 50 mm

Reinforcement calculation for axial and moment used Spcolumn below. see attachment B for detail
calculation.
P ( kN)
6000

(Pmax) (Pmax)

1
-300 300

M (47°) ( k N m)
(Pmin) (Pmin)
-1000
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 8 of 21

Stirrup design
Allowable shear force
ɸVc = ɸ 0.17 [ 1 + Nu/(14 Ag) ] (f'c) bw d = 133.94 kN
where
ɸ = reduction factor = 0.75
bw = width of pedestal = 0.45 m
h = length of pedestal = 0.45 m

Factored axial force Ag f' c / 20 = 283.5 kN (ɸVc =0, if Pu < Ag fc/20) (ACI 318 Sec. 18.6.5)
ɸ Vc = 0.00 kN
Vu = 50.48 kN > ɸ Vc/2 = 0.00 kN (Need stirrups)

Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement 2D 10 - 100
2
Av = 157 mm
ɸVs = ɸ Av fy d / s = 131.95 kN

Cek kekuatan geser total

ɸVn = ɸVc + ɸVs = 131.95 kN > Vu, OK
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 9 of 21

3. Foundation Design
A B
6000

1500

1500

Materials
Compressive Strength fc' = 28 Mpa = F1
Unit weight of concrete gc = 24 kN/m
3

Steel yield strength fyd = 420 kN/cm

2

Unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m

3
= F2
Unit weight of water gw = 9.81 kN/m
3

3.1 Foundation F1
3.1.1 Dimension of Footing Z
Y
X
Bp
hu
X Y
Lp
Lf hp

hf

Bf
Bf

Pedestal Footing
Length of pedestal Lp = 0.45 m Footing length Lf = 1.40 m
Width of pedestal Bp = 0.45 m Footing width Bf = 1.40 m
2 2
Pedestal area ap = 0.20 m Footing Area Af = 1.96 m
Depth of pedestal below G.L hp = 0.7 m Footing thickness hf = 0.30 m
4
Depth of pedestal above G.L hu = 0.3 m Iz 0.32 m
4
Ix = 0.32 m
Load data
Soil weight Ws = [(Lf x Bf) - (Lp x Bp)] x hp x γs
= [(1.4m x 1.4m) - (0.45m x 0.45m)] x 0.7m x 18kN/m3 = 22.14 kN
Footing weight Wf = Lf x Bf x hf x γc
= 1.4m x 1.4m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 14.11 kN
Pedestal Weight Wp = Lp x Bp x (Hp + Hu) x γc
= 0.45m x 0.45m x (0.7m + 0.3m) x 24kN/m3 = 4.86 kN
Total Weight = Ws + Wf + Wp = 41.12 kN

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 10 of 21

3.1.2. Bearing Pressure Check

Permanent Load
Hor Hor Ver Moment Load on bottom foundation
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Pz My Mx
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m) (kN) (kN m) (kN m)
Max Fx 1 (4) 0.9 3.8 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.49 1.12 4.96
Min Fx 3 (3) -6.3 3.8 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.08 8.24 4.96
Max Fy 1 (7) -2.6 7.6 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.22 3.42 9.90
Min Fy 3 (5) -5.8 3.4 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.49 7.56 4.47
Max Fz 1 (8) -2.6 7.6 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.22 3.42 9.90
Min Fz 1 (2) -0.2 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.72 0.30 0.00
Max Mx 1 (7) -2.6 7.6 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.22 3.42 9.90
Min Mx 3 (5) -5.8 3.4 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.49 7.56 4.47
Max My 1 (7) -2.6 7.6 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.22 3.42 9.90
Min My 3 (5) -5.8 3.4 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.49 7.56 4.47
Max Mz 1 (7) -2.6 7.6 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.22 3.42 9.90
Min Mz 3 (5) -5.8 3.4 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.49 7.56 4.47

eccentricity check
ex =My/Py Allowable Status ey =Mx/Py Allowable Status
Max Fx 0.02 0.233 OK 0.074 0.233 OK
Min Fx 0.11 0.233 OK 0.064 0.233 OK
Max Fy 0.04 0.233 OK 0.106 0.233 OK
Min Fy 0.10 0.233 OK 0.060 0.233 OK
Max Fz 0.04 0.233 OK 0.106 0.233 OK
Min Fz 0.01 0.233 OK 0.000 0.233 OK
Max Mx 0.04 0.233 OK 0.106 0.233 OK
Min Mx 0.10 0.233 OK 0.060 0.233 OK
Max My 0.04 0.233 OK 0.106 0.233 OK
Min My 0.10 0.233 OK 0.060 0.233 OK
Max Mz 0.04 0.233 OK 0.106 0.233 OK
Min Mz 0.10 0.233 OK 0.060 0.233 OK

2
Allowable Bearing pressure (qall) = 80 kN/m

for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (7) (Max Fy)
qmax = P + 6P.ex + 6P.ey = 93.22 + 6 x 93.22 x 0.04 + 6 x 93.22 x 0.11
2 2
A B .L B.L . 1.96 1.4^2 x 1.4 1.4 x 1.4^2
2
= 76.694 kN/m
Ratio = qmax / qall = 76.694 = 0.959 0.959 < 1, OK
80
qmax = P - 6P.ex + 6P.ey = 93.22 - 6 x 93.22 x 0.04 - 6 x 93.22 x 0.11
2 2
A B .L B.L . 1.96 1.4^2 x 1.4 1.4 x 1.4^2
2
= 18.432 kN/m 18.432 > 0, OK

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 11 of 21

qmax Status qmin Status

Node L/C Rasio
(kN/m )
2 qmax > qall (kN/m )
2 qmin > 0
Max Fx 1 (4) 47.747 0.5968 OK 21.118 OK
Min Fx 3 (3) 68.704 0.8588 OK 10.966 OK
Max Fy 1 (7) 76.694 0.9587 OK 18.432 OK
Min Fy 3 (5) 64.295 0.8037 OK 11.713 OK
Max Fz 1 (8) 76.694 0.9587 OK 18.432 OK
Min Fz 1 (2) 24.481 0.3060 OK 23.189 OK
Max Mx 1 (7) 76.694 0.9587 OK 18.432 OK
Min Mx 3 (5) 64.295 0.8037 OK 11.713 OK
Max My 1 (7) 76.694 0.9587 OK 18.432 OK
Min My 3 (5) 64.295 0.8037 OK 11.713 OK
Max Mz 1 (7) 76.694 0.9587 OK 18.432 OK
Min Mz 3 (5) 64.295 0.8037 OK 11.713 OK

3.1.3. Stability check

Overtuning Moment Check
for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (7) (Max Mz), Direction Z
Overtuning moment (Mo) = Mx = 9.90 kNm
Resisting Moment (MR) = Py x Lf = 93.224 x 1.4 = 65.26 kNm
2 2
Safety Factor = MR = 65.26 = 6.589 6.59 > 1.5, OK
MO 9.90
Direction X Direction Y
Mo MR Status Mo MR Status
SF SF
(kN m) (kN m) SF > 1.5 (kN m) (kN m) SF > 1.5
Max Fx 1.12 47.24 42.0115 OK 4.96 47.24 9.5156 OK
Min Fx 8.24 54.65 6.6332 OK 4.96 54.65 11.0113 OK
Max Fy 3.42 65.26 19.0864 OK 9.90 65.26 6.59 OK
Min Fy 7.56 52.14 6.8998 OK 4.47 52.14 11.6731 OK
Max Fz 3.42 65.26 19.0864 OK 9.90 65.26 6.5893 OK
Min Fz 0.30 32.70 110.8175 OK 0.00 32.70######### OK
Max Mx 3.42 65.26 19.0864 OK 9.90 65.26 6.5893 OK
Min Mx 7.56 52.14 6.8998 OK 4.47 52.14 11.6731 OK
Max My 3.42 65.26 19.0864 OK 9.90 65.26 6.5893 OK
Min My 7.56 52.14 6.8998 OK 4.47 52.14 11.6731 OK
Max Mz 3.42 65.26 19.0864 OK 9.90 65.26 6.59 OK
Min Mz 7.56 52.14 6.8998 OK 4.47 52.14 11.6731 OK

Sliding Check
for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (8) (Max Fz), Direction Z
P = 93.2 kN
2 2
H = Sqrt(Fx + Fz ) = sqrt(-2.63^2 + 7.618^2) = 8.06 kN
ƒ = 0.5
Safety Factor = ƒxP = 0.5 x 93.22 = 5.78 5.78 > 1.5, OK
H 8.06

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 12 of 21

P H Status
SF
(kN) (kN m) SF > 1.5
Max Fx 67.49 3.92 8.62 OK
Min Fx 78.08 7.40 5.28 OK
Max Fy 93.22 8.06 5.78 OK
Min Fy 74.49 6.75 5.52 OK
Max Fz 93.22 8.06 5.78 OK
Min Fz 46.72 0.23 102.90 OK
Max Mx 93.22 8.06 5.78 OK
Min Mx 74.49 6.75 5.52 OK
Max My 93.22 8.06 5.78 OK
Min My 74.49 6.75 5.52 OK
Max Mz 93.22 8.06 5.78 OK
Min Mz 74.49 6.75 5.52 OK

3.1.4. Reinforcement design

Reaction from Staad Pro output :
Hor Hor Ver Moment P
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fz+Wtot
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m) (kN)
Max Fx 1 (103 0.19 2.91 23.73 0.00 0.00 -0.03 64.85
Min Fx 3 (103 -6.24 2.90 33.31 0.00 0.00 0.02 74.43
Max Fy 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 86.74
Min Fy 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.60
Max Fz 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 86.74
Min Fz 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.60
Max Mx 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 86.74
Min Mx 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.60
Max My 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 86.74
Min My 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.60
Max Mz 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 86.74
Min Mz 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.60

Footing dimension
Lf = 1.40 m
Bf = 1.40 m
2
Af = 1.96 m
a = 0.475 m

qu
a

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 13 of 21

Fyu =86.7405 kN
qu = Fyu
A x Bf
= 44.25536 kN/m
2
Ultimate positive moment Mult2 = 1/2*qu*a = 4.99 kN.m

Positive moment reinforcement

Bar Diameter D = 13 mm
Slab Thickness hf = 300 mm
Concrete Cover cc = 75 mm
Effective Depth (hf - cc - 0.5D) d = 218.5 mm Concrete Comp Strength = 28 MPa
Width b = 1000 mm Yield stress of Steel = 390 MPa
Reinforcement Layer nl = 2

Mumax 4992557.5
Rn = = = 0.1162 N/mm2
0.8xbxd^2 0.8 x 1000 x 218.5^2

0.85  fc `  2Rn 
0.00028
 1 1  ρ =
fy  0.85  fc 
 

0.85 fc  0.85  600  ρmax = 0.0213

max 0.75 ρmin = 0.0020
fy  600 fy 
 
Reinforcement Required
Ascal = ρcal x b x d Asmin = ρmin x b x hf / n Asmax = ρmin x b x hf / n
= 0.00028 x 1000 x 218.5 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 0.02125 x 1000 x 300 / 2
= 60.6 mm2 = 300 mm2 = 3188 mm2

Actual Reinforcement
2
Rebar diameter D = 13 mm Asbot = i x 0.25 x π x d
Rebar spacing S = 200 mm = 5 x 0.25 x π x 13^2
Rebar number b 1000 = 663.7 mm2
i = = = 5
S 200
status = OK..!! Asmax > Asbot > Asreq Footing reinforcement use : D13@200mm
2 layer reinforcement, X & Z Direction

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 14 of 21

3.1.5. Check Pons shear on footing

a. One way shear

Lf
d
H

pu
G Bf

pu
pu = Pu = 3.887 kN/m2 (Load Combination (7) , Max Fy)
Af
X direction
Footing length(Lf) = 1.4 m
G = (Bf - Bp) / 2 = (1.4 - 0.45)/2 = 256.5 mm
Vu = pu x G x Lf = 3.89 x 0.2565 x 1.4 = 1.396 kN
Vc = 1/6 x Fc' x L f x d = 1/6 x 28 x 1000 x 1.4 x 218.5 / 1000 = 1428 kN
status = OK..!! Vc>Vu
Y direction
Footing width (Bf) = 1.4 m
H = (Lf - Lp) / 2 = (1.4 - 0.45)/2 = 256.5 mm
Vu = pu x H x Bf = 3.89 x 0.2565 x 1.4 = 0.001 kN
Vc = 1/6 x Fc' x Bf x d = 1/6 x 28 x 1000 x 1.4 x 218.5 / 1000 = 1428 kN
status = OK..!! Vc>Vu

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 15 of 21

b. Two way shear

pu

d/2 Lf d/2

Column length Lp = 450 mm

Column width Bp = 450 mm
Footing thickness hf = 300 mm
Concrete cover cc = 75 mm
Effective height (hf - cc - 0.5D) d = 218.50 mm
Perimeter of critical slab bo = 2674 mm
Concrete strength fc' = 28 Mpa
β = 1
αs = 20
Reduction factor for shear ɸ = 0.75
Vu = pu x (Af - (Bp + d) x (Lp + d))
= 6 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by concrete

 2
Vc1  0.17 1   f c `b0 d Vc = 1577 kN
  
  sd  Vc = 932.6 kN
Vc 2  0.083  2  f c 'b0 d
 0b 
Vc3  0.33 f c 'b0 d Vc = 1020 kN

Vc min = min(Vc1, Vc2, Vc3)

= 932.6 kN
ɸ Vc min = 699.4 kN > Vu → OK

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 16 of 21

3.2 Foundation F2
3.2.1 Dimension of Footing Z
Y
X
Bp
hu
X Y
Lp
Lf hp

hf

Bf
Bf

Pedestal Footing
Length of pedestal Lp = 0.45 m Footing length Lf = 1.40 m
Width of pedestal Bp = 0.45 m Footing width Bf = 1.20 m
2 2
Pedestal area ap = 0.20 m Footing Area Af = 1.68 m
Depth of pedestal below G.L hp = 0.7 m Footing thickness hf = 0.30 m
4
Depth of pedestal above G.L hu = 0.3 m Iz 0.20 m
4
Ix = 0.27 m
Load data
Soil weight Ws = [(Lf x Bf) - (Lp x Bp)] x hp x γs
= [(1.4m x 1.2m) - (0.45m x 0.45m)] x 0.7m x 18kN/m3 = 18.62 kN
Footing weight Wf = Lf x Bf x hf x γc
= 1.4m x 1.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 12.10 kN
Pedestal Weight Wp = Lp x Bp x (Hp + Hu) x γc
= 0.45m x 0.45m x (0.7m + 0.3m) x 24kN/m3 = 4.86 kN
Total Weight = Ws + Wf + Wp = 35.57 kN

3.2.2. Bearing Pressure Check

Permanent Load
Hor Hor Ver Moment Load on bottom foundation
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Pz My Mx
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m) (kN) (kN m) (kN m)
Max Fx 7 (3) 0.0 -5.7 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.80 0.01 7.41
Min Fx 7 (7) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82
Max Fy 7 (1) 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.77 0.05 0.44
Min Fy 7 (7) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82
Max Fz 7 (8) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82
Min Fz 8 (2) 0.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.90 0.05 0.51
Max Mx 7 (1) 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.77 0.05 0.44
Min Mx 7 (7) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82
Max My 7 (1) 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.77 0.05 0.44
Min My 7 (7) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82
Max Mz 7 (1) 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.77 0.05 0.44
Min Mz 7 (7) -0.1 -11.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 69.67 0.10 14.82

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 17 of 21

eccentricity check
ex =My/Py Allowable Status ey =Mx/Py Allowable Status
Max Fx 0.00 0.200 OK 0.140 0.233 OK
Min Fx 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK
Max Fy 0.00 0.200 OK 0.012 0.233 OK
Min Fy 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK
Max Fz 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK
Min Fz 0.00 0.200 OK 0.014 0.233 OK
Max Mx 0.00 0.200 OK 0.012 0.233 OK
Min Mx 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK
Max My 0.00 0.200 OK 0.012 0.233 OK
Min My 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK
Max Mz 0.00 0.200 OK 0.012 0.233 OK
Min Mz 0.00 0.200 OK 0.213 0.233 OK

2
Allowable Bearing pressure (qall) = 80 kN/m

for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (1) (Max Fy)
qmax = P + 6P.ex + 6P.ey = 36.77 + 6 x 36.77 x 0 + 6 x 36.77 x 0.01
2 2
A B .L B.L . 1.68 1.2^2 x 1.4 1.2 x 1.4^2
2
= 23.144 kN/m
Ratio = qmax / qall = 23.144 = 0.289 0.289 < 1, OK
80
qmax = P - 6P.ex + 6P.ey = 36.77 - 6 x 36.77 x 0 - 6 x 36.77 x 0.01
2 2
A B .L B.L . 1.68 1.2^2 x 1.4 1.2 x 1.4^2
2
= 20.625 kN/m 20.625 > 0, OK

qmax Status qmin Status

Node L/C Rasio
(kN/m )
2 qmax > qall (kN/m )
2 qmin > 0
Max Fx 7 (3) 50.380 0.6297 OK 12.477 OK
Min Fx 7 (7) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK
Max Fy 7 (1) 23.144 0.2893 OK 20.625 OK
Min Fy 7 (7) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK
Max Fz 7 (8) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK
Min Fz 8 (2) 23.397 0.2925 OK 20.531 OK
Max Mx 7 (1) 23.144 0.2893 OK 20.625 OK
Min Mx 7 (7) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK
Max My 7 (1) 23.144 0.2893 OK 20.625 OK
Min My 7 (7) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK
Max Mz 7 (1) 23.144 0.2893 OK 20.625 OK
Min Mz 7 (7) 79.561 0.9945 OK 3.375 OK

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 18 of 21

3.2.3. Stability check

Overtuning Moment Check
for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (1) (Max Mz), Direction Z
Overtuning moment (Mo) = Mx = 0.44 kNm
Resisting Moment (MR) = Py x Lf = 36.767 x 1.4 = 25.74 kNm
2 2
Safety Factor = MR = 25.74 = 58.4 58.4 > 1.5, OK
MO 0.44
Direction X Direction Y
Mo MR Status Mo MR Status
SF SF
(kN m) (kN m) SF > 1.5 (kN m) (kN m) SF > 1.5
Max Fx 0.01 31.68 2455.5623 OK 7.41 36.96 4.9852 OK
Min Fx 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK
Max Fy 0.05 22.06 484.8330 OK 0.44 25.74 58.40 OK
Min Fy 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK
Max Fz 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK
Min Fz 0.05 22.14 460.2848 OK 0.51 25.83 51.0770 OK
Max Mx 0.05 22.06 484.8330 OK 0.44 25.74 58.3993 OK
Min Mx 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK
Max My 0.05 22.06 484.8330 OK 0.44 25.74 58.3993 OK
Min My 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK
Max Mz 0.05 22.06 484.8330 OK 0.44 25.74 58.40 OK
Min Mz 0.10 41.80 428.7169 OK 14.82 48.77 3.2909 OK

Sliding Check
for an example of calculation bearing pressure using a load comb. (8) (Max Fz), Direction Z
P = 69.7 kN
2 2
H = Sqrt(Fx + Fz ) = sqrt(-0.075^2 + -11.399^2)= 11.40 kN
ƒ = 0.5
Safety Factor = ƒxP = 0.5 x 69.67 = 3.06 3.06 > 1.5, OK
H 11.40

P H Status
SF
(kN) (kN m) SF > 1.5
Max Fx 52.80 5.70 4.63 OK
Min Fx 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK
Max Fy 36.77 0.34 53.94 OK
Min Fy 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK
Max Fz 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK
Min Fz 36.90 0.39 47.22 OK
Max Mx 36.77 0.34 53.94 OK
Min Mx 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK
Max My 36.77 0.34 53.94 OK
Min My 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK
Max Mz 36.77 0.34 53.94 OK
Min Mz 69.67 11.40 3.06 OK

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 19 of 21

3.2.4. Reinforcement design

Reaction from Staad Pro output :
Hor Hor Ver Moment P
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fz+Wtot
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN m) (kN m) (kN m) (kN)
Max Fx 1 (103 0.19 2.91 23.73 0.00 0.00 -0.03 59.31
Min Fx 3 (103 -6.24 2.90 33.31 0.00 0.00 0.02 68.88
Max Fy 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 81.20
Min Fy 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.05
Max Fz 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 81.20
Min Fz 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.05
Max Mx 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 81.20
Min Mx 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.05
Max My 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 81.20
Min My 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.05
Max Mz 1 (105 -2.90 5.79 45.62 0.00 0.00 0.01 81.20
Min Mz 1 (102 -0.50 0.00 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.05

Footing dimension
Lf = 1.40 m
Bf = 1.20 m
2
Af = 1.68 m
a = 0.475 m

qu
a

Fyu = 81.1965 kN
qu = Fyu
A x Bf
= 48.33125 kN/m
2
Ultimate positive moment Mult2 = 1/2*qu*a = 5.45 kN.m

Positive moment reinforcement

Bar Diameter D = 13 mm
Slab Thickness hf = 300 mm
Concrete Cover cc = 75 mm
Effective Depth (hf - cc - 0.5D) d = 218.5 mm Concrete Comp Strength = 28 MPa
Width b = 1000 mm Yield stress of Steel = 390 MPa
Reinforcement Layer nl = 2

. .
 REV. NO A PAGE NO 20 of 21

Mumax 5452369.1
Rn = = = 0.1269 N/mm2
0.8xbxd^2 0.8 x 1000 x 218.5^2

0.85  fc `  2Rn 
0.00030
 1 1  ρ =
fy  0.85  fc 
 

0.85 fc  0.85  600  ρmax = 0.0213

max 0.75 ρmin = 0.0020
fy  600 fy 
 
Reinforcement Required
Ascal = ρcal x b x d Asmin = ρmin x b x hf / n Asmax = ρmin x b x hf / n
= 0.0003 x 1000 x 218.5 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 0.02125 x 1000 x 300 / 2
= 66.19 mm2 = 300 mm2 = 3188 mm2

Actual Reinforcement
2
Rebar diameter D = 13 mm Asbot = i x 0.25 x π x d
Rebar spacing S = 200 mm = 5 x 0.25 x π x 13^2
Rebar number b 1000 = 663.7 mm2
i = = = 5
S 200
status = OK..!! Asmax > Asbot > Asreq Footing reinforcement use : D13@200mm
2 layer reinforcement, X & Z Direction

3.2.5. Check Pons shear on footing

a. One way shear

Lf
d
H

pu
G Bf

pu
pu = Pu = -0.202 kN/m2 (Load Combination (1) , Max Fy)
Af

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 REV. NO A PAGE NO 21 of 21

X direction
Footing length(Lf) = 1.4 m
G = (Bf - Bp) / 2 = (1.2 - 0.45)/2 = 156.5 mm
Vu = pu x G x Lf = -0.2 x 0.1565 x 1.4 = -0.044 kN
Vc = 1/6 x Fc' x Lf x d = 1/6 x 28 x 1000 x 1.4 x 218.5 / 1000 = 1428 kN
status = OK..!! Vc>Vu
Y direction
Footing width (Bf) = 1.2 m
H = (Lf - Lp) / 2 = (1.4 - 0.45)/2 = 256.5 mm
Vu = pu x H x Bf = -0.2 x 0.2565 x 1.2 = -6E-05 kN
Vc = 1/6 x Fc' x Bf x d = 1/6 x 28 x 1000 x 1.2 x 218.5 / 1000 = 1224 kN
status = OK..!! Vc>Vu

b. Two way shear

pu

d/2 Lf d/2

Column length Lp = 450 mm

Column width Bp = 450 mm
Footing thickness hf = 300 mm
Concrete cover cc = 75 mm
Effective height (hf - cc - 0.5D) d = 218.50 mm
Perimeter of critical slab bo = 2674 mm
Concrete strength fc' = 28 Mpa
β = 1
αs = 20
Reduction factor for shear ɸ = 0.75
Vu = pu x (Af - (Bp + d) x (Lp + d))
= 0 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by concrete

 2
Vc1  0.17 1   f c `b0 d Vc = 1577 kN
  
  sd  Vc = 932.6 kN
Vc 2  0.083  2  f c 'b0 d
 0b 
Vc3  0.33 f c 'b0 d Vc = 1020 kN

Vc min = min(Vc1, Vc2, Vc3)

= 932.6 kN
ɸ Vc min = 699.4 kN > Vu → OK

. .
 ATTACHMENT A
SpColumn Input dan Output
1. General Information
File Name E:\Kerja\Gr...\Pedestal Structure
hoist crane.col
Project ---
Column ---
Engineer ---
Code ACI 318-14
Bar Set ASTM A615
Units Metric
Run Option Investigation
Run Axis Biaxial
Slenderness Not Considered
Column Type Architectural

2. Material Properties
2.1. Concrete
Type Standard
f'c 28 MPa
Ec 24870.1 MPa
fc 23.8 MPa
εu 0.003 mm/mm
β1 0.846954

2.2. Steel
Type Standard
fy 420 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
εyt 0.0021 mm/mm

3. Section
3.1. Shape and Properties
Type Rectangular
Width 450 mm
Depth 450 mm
Ag 202500 mm2
Ix 3.41719e+009 mm4
Iy 3.41719e+009 mm4
rx 129.904 mm
ry 129.904 mm
Xo 0 mm
Yo 0 mm
3.2. Section Figure

y
x

Rectangular 450 x 450 mm 0.76% reinf.

Figure 1: Column section

4. Reinforcement
4.1. Bar Set: ASTM A615
Bar Diameter Area Bar Diameter Area Bar Diameter Area
mm mm2 mm mm2 mm mm2
#3 9.53 70.97 #4 12.70 129.03 #5 15.88 200.00
#6 19.05 283.87 #7 22.23 387.10 #8 25.40 509.68
#9 28.65 645.16 #10 32.26 819.35 #11 35.81 1006.45
#14 43.00 1451.61 #18 57.33 2580.64

4.2. Arrangement
Pattern All sides equal
Bar layout Rectangular
Cover to Transverse bars
Clear cover 75 mm
Bars 12 #4

Total steel area, As 1548 mm2

Rho 0.76 %
Minimum clear spacing 77 mm
(Note: Rho < 1.0%)

5. Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities

No Pu Mux Muy ɸMnx ɸMny ɸMn/Mu NA dt Depth εt ɸ
Depth
kN kNm kNm kNm kNm mm mm
1 50.48 5.79 6.24 79.19 85.34 13.677 187 506 0.00511 0.900