IT1050- Object Oriented Concepts

Lecture-01 – Introduction to C++

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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts | Introduction| Anjalie Gamage
Agenda
• Introduction to Module
• Recalling C
• C to C++

IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts | Introduction| Anjalie Gamage

Introduction to Module

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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts | Introduction| Anjalie Gamage
Learning Outcomes
• Understand and apply the basic concepts of Object
Oriented Programming
• Design solutions by identifying the classes and
relationships (Object Oriented Analysis and Design)
• Implement a solution to the given problem using the
C++ Language

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Delivery
• Lectures
• 1 Hour per week
• Tutorial
• 1 Hour per week
• Labs
• 2 Hours per week

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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts| Introduction|
Assessment Criteria
• Continuous Assessment

• Assignment 1 - Practical 10%

• Assignment 2 - Group work ( case study ) 10%
• Mid Term Examination 20%

• Final Examination 60%

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Content
• Introduction to C++
• Introduction to OOP Concepts
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation
• Information Hiding
• Identifying classes and objects
• Object Oriented Design
• Noun Verb Analysis
• CRC Cards
• Introduction to Object Oriented Programming

• Advanced Object Oriented Concepts

• Relationships
• Polymorphism

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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts| Introduction|
Teaching Learning Activities
• Case Study - Library System
• Home work - Watching Videos
• Group work - Assignment 2

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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts| Introduction|
Academic Integrity Policy
• Are you aware that following are not accepted in SLIIT???
• Plagiarism - using work and ideas of other individuals intentionally or
unintentionally
• Collusion - preparing individual assignments together and submitting
similar work for assessment.
• Cheating - obtaining or giving assistance during the course of an
examination or assessment without approval
• Falsification – providing fabricated information or making use of such
materials
• From year 2018 the committing above offenses come with
serious consequences !
• See General support section of Courseweb for full information.
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IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts| Introduction|
Reference

Deitel & Deitel’s (2016), Grady Brooch (2008), Object-

C++ How to Program, 9th Oriented Analysis and Design
Edition with Application,
3rd Edition 10
IT1050| Object Oriented Concepts| Introduction|
C++
• One of the most powerful and popular programming languages
• Evolve from C
• Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Laboratories
• Provide capabilities for Object Oriented Programming
• Current Version – C++ 17

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C vs C++
// C Program // C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
int main ( )
void main ( void) {
{ std::cout<< “Hello World !“ ;
std::cout<< std::endl;
printf (“Hello World ! \n”);
return 0;
} }

Output : Hello World !

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First C++ Program
// C++ Program : prg_01.cpp
//Printing a String
#include <iostream> // allows program to output data to the screen

int main ( ) // Function main begins program execution

{
std::cout<< “Hello World !“; // Display message
std::cout<< std::endl; // New line

return 0; // indicate that program ended successfully

} // End of main function

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Comments
// C++ Program : prg_01.cpp
//Printing a String

• Comments provide information to the people who read the program

• Comments are removed by the preprocessor, therefore the compiler
ignores them
• In C++, there are two types of comments
• Single line comments //
• Delimited comments /* */ for comments with more than one line.

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Preprocessing Directives
#include <iostream>
• Lines begin with # are processed by the preprocessor before the program
is compiled.
• Notifies the preprocessor to include in the program the content of the
input/output stream header <iostream>
• “iostream” is a header file containing information used by the compiler
when compiling a program with output data to screen or input data from
the keyboard using c++ input/output stream

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The main function
int main()
{

• C++ programs begin executing at function main.

• It is the main building block of a program.
• int indicates that main returns an integer value.
• { ( left brace ) indicates the begin of the main body and } ( right brace )
indicates the end of the function’s body.
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Output Statement

std:: cout<< “Hello World ! “ ;

• cout : to indicate the computer to output
something on screen
• << : is the stream insertion operator used
to send information to cout
• “Hello World !” :String / String Literal. What you need
to display on screen
•; : statement terminator

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New Line

std:: cout<< endl ;

• endl : to go to a new line ( same as “\n”)
eg : std::cout<<“\n”;

std:: cout<< “Hello World !”<< endl ;

Hello World !
Output : _
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Exercise

•Write a C++ program to display your name

and address in 3 lines.

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Reference

Chapter 01 & 02

Deitel & Deitel’s (2016), C++ How to Program,

9th Edition

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