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Knowledge Unit of Science and Technology: Laboratory Manual (CC1021) : (Programming Fundamentals) (Semester Fall-2021)

This document is a laboratory manual for a programming fundamentals class covering C++ functions. It contains information about creating and calling functions, passing parameters to functions, functions that return values, and examples of different types of functions. It also lists 5 tasks for students to write C++ programs that utilize various functions, including checking if a number is even or odd, calculating the square of a number, computing the factorial of a number, displaying a number table, and building a basic calculator using functions.

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Hassam Shahid
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48 views5 pages

Knowledge Unit of Science and Technology: Laboratory Manual (CC1021) : (Programming Fundamentals) (Semester Fall-2021)

This document is a laboratory manual for a programming fundamentals class covering C++ functions. It contains information about creating and calling functions, passing parameters to functions, functions that return values, and examples of different types of functions. It also lists 5 tasks for students to write C++ programs that utilize various functions, including checking if a number is even or odd, calculating the square of a number, computing the factorial of a number, displaying a number table, and building a basic calculator using functions.

Uploaded by

Hassam Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Management and Technology

Knowledge Unit of Science and


Technology
Laboratory Manual

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals]


[Semester Fall-2021]
Class: [BSSE,IT]
Lab [9]: [C++ Functions]

Instructor: [Ms. Hifza Munir]

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals] Page 1


University of Management and Technology
Functions
1. C++ Functions

A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called.

You can pass data, known as parameters, into a function.

2. Create a Function

void myFunction() {
  // code to be executed
}

3. Call a Function
// Create a function
void myFunction() {
  cout << "I just got executed!";
}

int main() {
  myFunction(); // call the function
  return 0;
}

// Outputs "I just got executed!"

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals] Page 2


University of Management and Technology

C++ Functions Parameters

Parameters and Arguments

Information can be passed to functions as a parameter. Parameters act as variables inside the
function.

Syntax
void functionName(parameter1, parameter2, parameter3) {
  // code to be executed
}

Example

void myFunction(string fname) {
  cout << fname ;
}

int main() {
  myFunction("Sana");
  myFunction("Saba");
  myFunction("Soha");
  return 0;
}

// Sana
// Saba
// Soha

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals] Page 3


University of Management and Technology
Multiple Parameters

You can add as many parameters as you want:

Example
void myFunction(string fname, int age) {
  cout << fname << age << " years old. \n";
}

int main() {
  myFunction("Sana", 3);
  myFunction("Saba", 14);
  myFunction("Sara", 30);
  return 0;
}

Return Values

The void keyword, used in the examples above, indicates that the function should not return a
value. If you want the function to return a value, you can use a data type (such as int, string, etc.)
instead of void, and use the return keyword inside the function:

Example

int myFunction(int x) {
  return 5 + x;
}

int main() {
  cout << myFunction(3);
  return 0;
}

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals] Page 4


University of Management and Technology
Lab Tasks
1. Write a program in C++ to check a given number is even or odd using the function.
2. Write a program in C++ to find the square of any number using the function.
3. Write a C++ program that prompts the user to enter a number and calls a function
Factorial () to compute its factorial. Write a function Factorial () that has one input
parameter and Displays the factorial of number passed to it.
4. Write a program that inputs a number in main function and passes number to function.
The function displays table of that number.

5. Write a C++ program that will display the calculator menu. The program will input two
numbers and prompt the user to choose the operation choice (from 1 to 5).

 1 for Addition
 2 for Subtraction
 3 for Multiplication
 4 for division
 5 for Modulus

Based on user choice pass the entered values to the required functions and the function
will return the calculated result value.

[CC1021]: [Programming Fundamentals] Page 5

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