Hino 700 Wheel Tyre
Hino 700 Wheel Tyre
AX04-001
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SPOKE WHEEL AND ADAPTER
TYPE WHEEL ......................................... AX04-21
OVERHAUL ................................................... AX04-21
AX04–2 WHEEL & TIRE
The figures given in the table are based on the recommendation by European Tire and Rim Technical Organi-
zation. (E.T.R.T.O.), Japan Automobile Tire Manufacturers’ Association (J.A.T.M.A.) and Australian Design
Rule (ADR).
*(1). Tire radius given is dynamic effective radius for single tire, for dual tires, add 1.0 mm {0.039 in.} to the
figure given.
*(2). The max. air pressure and max. load for New Zealand.
*(3). Industrial tire, Max. speed 40km/h {25 mile/h}, tire radius is static loaded radius.
1. Diagonal tires
*
Allowable max. load kg {lb} (1)
Max. air pressure
Tire size Tire radius Rim size
kPa {kgf/cm2, lbf/in.2} Single Dual mm {in.}
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725 3,100 2,785
11.00-20-16PR JATMA
{7.25, 105} {6,834} {6,140}
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148/145J 464
22.5 x 8.25
275/70R22.5 900 3,150 2,900 {18.27}
ETRTO
148/145 {9.18, 131} {6,944} {6,393}
*(2)
825 2,995 2,755
275/70R22.5 ETRTO
{8.25, 120} {6,603} {6,074}
148/145
DESCRIPTION
EN08Z0904C100001
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SHTS08Z090400001
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SHTS08Z090400002
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SHTS08Z090400003
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SHTS08Z090400004
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SHTS08Z090400005
TROUBLESHOOTING
EN08Z0904F300001
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Wheel hopping (vehicle vibration Rocks or debris wedged between dual Remove the rocks and the debris.
and rough steering) disc wheels
(Disc wheels) Out-of-balance tire and/or hub and Determine the out-of-balance compo-
drum nent and balance or replace.
Improper positioning of the side ring Reassemble with ring split, opposite
split (180 degrees) to the valve opening to
improve the balance.
Wheel hopping (vehicle vibration Loose or worn drive line or suspension Identify the location of vibration care-
and rough steering) fully. Then repair or replace the loos-
(Vehicle) ened or worn parts. (Refer to
PROPELLER SHAFT for vehicle vibra-
tion.)
Wobbling (vehicle vibration and Bent or distorted due to the overload- Replace the wheel.
rough steering) ing or improper handling
(Disc wheels) Loose mountings, damaged studs, Replace worn or damaged parts.
wheel nuts, enlarged stud holes, worn Clean mounting surfaces.
or broken hub face, or foreign material
on mounting surfaces
Wobbling (vehicle vibration and Improper alignment Have vehicle aligned.
rough steering) Loose, worn or broken suspension Repair or replace.
(Vehicle) parts
Cracked or broken wheel discs Metal fatigue resulting from overload- Replace wheel.
(cracks develop in the wheel disc ing
from hand hole to hand hole, from
hand hole to rim, or from hand hole
to stud hole.)
AX04–10 WHEEL & TIRE
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Rust, corrosion or bead seating Correct as required.
Loss of pressure Follow the proper maintenance proce-
dures.
Tire mounting difficulties Mismatched tire and rim sizes Correct as required.
(Wheel rims) Defective or mismatched rings for the Correct as required.
rim
Tires overinflated Properly inflate with the recommended
pressure.
Corrosion and dirt Correct as required.
Loose inner wheel Excessive hub bolt stand out from the Replace with the proper length hub
mounting face of hub allowing the bolt.
wheel nut to bottom out
Improper torque Follow the recommended torque pro-
cedure.
Wrong inner nut Use correct inner nuts.
Broken hub bolts Loose wheel nuts Replace the hub bolt and follow the
proper torque procedures.
Overloading Replace the hub bolt.
Stripped threads Excessive clamp load Replace hub bolt and follow the proper
torque procedures.
Rust streaks from hub bolt holes Loose wheel nuts Check complete assembly, replace
damaged parts and follow the proper
torque procedures.
Damaged inner or outer wheel nuts Loose wheel assembly Replace wheel nuts. Check the proper
torque procedures.
Frozen inner or outer wheel nuts Corrosion or damage Replace wheel nuts and hub bolts.
WHEEL & TIRE AX04–11
SPECIAL TOOL
EN08Z0904K100001
Prior to starting a wheel and tire overhaul, it is necessary to have these special tools.
09672-1010 LEVER
09672-1020 LEVER
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09672-1040 LEVER
09609-1210 LEVER
PRECAUTIONS
EN08Z0904C100002
! CAUTION
Failure to comply with the following procedures may result in faulty positioning of the tire and/or rim parts, and
can cause the assembly to burst with a explosive force sufficient to cause serious physical injury or death.
2. RIM INSPECTION
(1) Always select the proper tire size and construction to match the rim or wheel rating and size.
(2) Never use damaged, worn, or corroded rims, wheels, or mounting hardware.
(3) Always clean and repaint lightly rusted rims.
(4) Never use a rim or wheel component you cannot identify.
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(2) Always inflate the tire in a safety cage or use a portable lock ring guard. Use a clip-on type air chuck with a remote
valve so that you can stand clear during the tire inflation.
(3) Never attempt to seat the rings while the tire is totally or partially inflated.
(4) Never re-inflate or add inflation pressure to a tire that has been run flat or seriously under inflated without removing
and checking for ring seating and rim damage.
(5) Tire pressure should be checked while cold. Do not bleed air from tires while hot. This will result in an under inflated
condition. Under inflated tires build up excessive heat due to overdeflection that may result in sudden tire deteriora-
tion, causing severe handling problems.
(6) Never use an assembly with excessive side ring play, wide gaps between ring ends, or butting ring ends.
(7) Never hammer on the components of an inflated or partially inflated assembly.
WHEEL & TIRE AX04–13
INSPECTION
EN08Z0904H300001
1. GENERAL INSPECTION
(1) Check the tire tread wear (groove depth) and tire damage. If the
slip sign on the tire tread comes out, replace the tire.
Groove depth (Remaining groove)
General running: 1.6 mm {0.063 in.}
High-speed running: 3.2 mm {0.126 in.}
SHTS08Z090400011
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SHTS08Z090400012
SHTS08Z090400013
(2) If the wheel rim does not conform to the runout limits, try re-
mounting the wheel in a different position.
(3) If the wheel rim is still not within 1.8 mm {0.072 in.} of runout, then
replace it with a new rim.
(4) If the tire does not conform to runout standards, reinstall it in dif-
ferent position on the rim.
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Air leakage if necessary.
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1. DISASSEMBLE THE WHEEL AND TIRE (WITH TUBE).
(1) Place the wheel and tire on the floor with side ring up.
(2) Make certain that the tire is completely deflated with the valve
core removed.
(3) With a suitable tools, insert the hook end between the side ring
and side wall of the tire and pry the bead loose from the side ring
with a downward pressure on the tools.
(4) Continue prying progressively around the tire until the bead is
completely freed from side ring.
SHTS08Z090400023
(5) With the special tool, pry the side ring from its groove in the rim by
prying progressively around the tire until the ring is freed.
SST: Lever (09672-1040)
SHTS08Z090400024
(6) Turn the assembly over and unseat the second tire bead from the
rim. Lift the rim from the tire.
Remove the tube and flap, if any, from the tire.
SHTS08Z090400025
AX04–16 WHEEL & TIRE
SHTS08Z090400026
(3) With the wide side of the rim down, lubricate the top bead.
(4) With the stops toward the rim, insert the spoon ends of the special
tools about 250 mm {10 in.} apart. Holding the bead in the well
with one foot, pull one tool towards the center of the rim.
SST: Lever (09609-1210)
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SHTS08Z090400027
(5) Hold the tool in position with one foot and pull the second tool
toward the center of the rim. Progressively work the bead off the
rim, taking additional bites with the tools as necessary.
SHTS08Z090400028
SHTS08Z090400029
WHEEL & TIRE AX04–17
SHTS08Z090400030
(2) Place the side-ring on the rim base so that the ring split is oppo-
site to the valve stem. Place the leading end of the ring into the
groove in the rim as shown.
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SHTS08Z090400031
(3) Starting at the valve side progressively walk the side-ring into
place. Check to ensure that the ring is fully seated in the groove.
SHTS08Z090400032
(4) Place the tire assembly in a safety cage and inflate the tire as pre-
viously described in this chapter. Again check the side-ring, tap-
ping lightly with a mallet to ensure the proper engagement. Check
to see that the beads are properly seated. Completely deflate the
tire to prevent the tube from the buckling. Reinflate according to
the recommended pressure, and check the tire assembly.
SHTS08Z090400033
AX04–18 WHEEL & TIRE
SHTS08Z090400034
(4) Push the first bead into the well of the rim and onto the rim as far
as possible.
With the special tool, hammer the first bead so that the bead gets
over the rim flange.
SST: Rubber hammer (09609-1220)
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SHTS08Z090400035
(5) Insert the lever between the rim flange and the tire bead and then
raise the lever so that the bead gets over the rim flange.
SST: Lever (09609-1210)
SHTS08Z090400036
(6) With the special tool, hammer the tire tread so that the bead and
the rim will be seated.
SST: Rubber hammer (09609-1220)
(7) Inflate the tire as described in this chapter, making certain that all
the safety precautions are followed. Check for the leakage.
SHTS08Z090400037
WHEEL & TIRE AX04–19
SHTS08Z090400038
(2) Apply lubricant (engine oil or grease) to the thread part of the hub
bolts and wheel nuts.
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SHTS08Z090400039
(3) Rotate the wheel if necessary and check to see that the hub bolts
are in the center of the wheel's hub bolt holes, then tighten the
wheel nuts lightly.
NOTICE
The wheel nuts on the right side of the vehicle have right hand
threads, and those on the left side have left hand threads.
SHTS08Z090400040
AX04–20 WHEEL & TIRE
(4) Using a wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts in accordance
with specified torque using diagonal method.
Tightening torque
N⋅m {kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅ft}
490.34-588.39
DIN type
{5,000-6,000, 362-434}
10 stud
392.27-470.71
8 stud
SAE and {4,000-4,800, 290-347}
JIS type 6 stud
235.36-294.19
5 stud
{2,400-3,000, 174-217}
490-539
ISO type
{5,000-5,500, 362-397}
NOTICE
Tighten the wheel nuts with several repetitions in the tightening
order so as to reach the proper torque evenly and gradually.
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! WARNING
SHTS08Z090400041 The specified torque should be referred to the torque tightening
wheel nuts. Tightening it with incorrect can cause the wheel to
come off while driving. This can result in physical injury and/or
property damage due to the loss of vehicle control.
When the vehicle, wheels, or wheel nuts are new, the wheel nuts
should be checked and tightened with specified torque at 50-100
km {30-60 miles} since they may not be well tightened. The tight-
ening torque should be checked with the proper torque wrench.
NOTICE
Block the wheels.
SHTS08Z090400042
(4) On the dual tires, the band spacer will also have to be removed
and then remove the inner wheel.
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SHTS08Z090400043
SHTS08Z090400044
(4) Continue prying progressively around the tire until the bead is
completely freed from the rim.
(5) Make a matching marks on the segments.
(6) Place the special tool in the rim joint groove and pry the rim seg-
ments apart.
SST: Lever (09672–1010)
SHTS08Z090400045
AX04–22 WHEEL & TIRE
SHTS08Z090400046
(4) Place the other segment on the first one as shown in the figure.
NOTICE
Align the matching marks on the segments.
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SHTS08Z090400047
(5) Place the other segment together with the first one.
Fit the segment so that the valve lies against the side of the hole
marked with an arrow.
SHTS08Z090400048
(6) With the special tool, pry the segments to fit the last segment in
position.
SST: Lever (09672–1020)
NOTICE
Do not pull upwards.
(7) Install the valve core and then inflate the tire as previously
described in this chapter, making sure that all the safety precau-
tions are followed. Check for the leakage.
SHTS08Z090400049
WHEEL & TIRE AX04–23
SHTS08Z090400050
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SHTS08Z090400051
SHTS08Z090400052
(4) Install the band spacer over the spokes so that it may tightened
up against the inner wheel rim.
The band spacer stopper must be between two spokes. Make
sure that the band spacer stopper does not cover the inner wheel
valve.
SHTS08Z090400053
AX04–24 WHEEL & TIRE
(5) Install the outer wheel and press it, and then tighten up against
the band spacer. Make sure that the rim stopper and valve are
between two spokes and diagonally to the inner wheel valve.
Install two top clamps and nuts as indicated by the arrows on the
drawing and tighten the nuts lightly.
SHTS08Z090400054
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SHTS08Z090400055