Waldorf Dolls
Waldorf Dolls
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 5
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Patterns (from page 135)
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This Illustrated Handbook is the result of my experience as a mother and
teacher.
kindergarten who want to make a gift to their children, but also for
primary school teachers who want to teach their students to make dolls.
build Waldorf and Montessori toys on their own, but the experience more
… for this reason you will find instructions in the manual a little too
detailed for an adult, and with stages that have not directly to do with
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Necessary material
- White wool for stuffing; I recommend using good quality wool, especially
if you work with children or if it's your first doll. Using wool rich in lanolin, it
will become much easier to work above the doll's head, and it will get
easier stuffing homogeneous and without lumps. But do not forget that
this type of doll was not invented in Steiner schools: the rag doll has
always been the toy of poor children, so you can make the padding with
other materials poorer, although will require more effort. Unless the doll is
padding: the doll in appearance looks the same, but to pick her up, loses
one of its most important features: the weight. The doll will be too slight.
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- Carded wool of your favorite color (optional)
- Cotton thread or lanyard very resistant for the ligatures (one for the kites
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- Thick cotton thread (the one for crochet work) to make the hidden
seams
- Sewing thread, the same color as the jersey, for the final hand stitching
- A special needle for dolls: it is a long needle, but with the eye very thin
(needles for mattress are not good because having a large eye can
pierce the jersey, perhaps even while you work in the eyes of the doll ...)
- Sewing machine, if you do not want to sew by hand the doll's body
- articulated joints for dolls or bears (only if you want to make the second
model)
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- Cotton chenille (only if you want to achieve the third model)
- Crochet thin enough to fit in the jersey, but able to take the wool that
- Scissors
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- Chinese chopstick or something like that, it helps a lot in the process of
padding
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Start from the body or the head?
If you are more interested in the success of the finished product, maybe
it's best to start from the body: this is because the body had already
The doll, in fact, should have the following proportions: The body should
correspond to the head length multiplied by three (from the neck to the
navel is a head, so you can put a pin with, to mark the navel of the doll).
You can do a further test to check the proportions of the doll over, the
The arms of the doll should instead be able to touch each other, just
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That said, however, start working from the head is much more beautiful
and meaningful (the embryo develops from the head), especially if you
want to make dolls with the kids, and the obstacle of getting a well-
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proportioned body is overcome easily , following the directions to make
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You are free to model a head the size you want, and depending on the
result you can make your own pattern very easy, following the
This will make the job certainly more challenging. It will not be an
this simple and modest image of the human being, which is the doll.
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The head
(These are the instructions for the head of any type of doll; only measures,
in particular, relate to the creation of the Waldorf doll medium size, but
Before you start working on the doll's head, remember that once finished,
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Choose a layer of carded wool of your favorite color: it will be the hidden
Formed a knot and then wrap around the wool excess as to make a ball:
After you hide your secret, wrapping around the ball a little bit of other
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white wool, as hard as you can:
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Then prepared with the other white wool a beautiful star on the table,
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Beautiful, is not it? Now take the rays of the star, two by two, and use
them to form precisely the head and the neck of our doll. Once you start
the process never leave the grip until the final ligature.
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So, with very resistant lanyard tighten around the neck as hard as we
Now we can leave the grip, and with the other lanyard can reinforce the
neck to a certain length, not exceeding the length of the head itself, and
eventually cut the excess wool.
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Our neck is very hard: we can just ask the children to touch their own
necks, and also to follow up with your fingers as it continues down the
back with the vertebral column: the column supports our head, in fact.
With regard to the size of the head at this stage, you have to keep in
(even more if you have not wrapped tight enough) now measures 30
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cm, after ligatures come to about 25cm.
Looking at it you will see that it has a right and a wrong side.
It’s very important that the ribs from falling onto the doll's face vertical
and straight. For the head, you do not need a pattern, but you have to
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With some strong cotton thread, start sewing the jersey. While you sew,
pull the edges of jersey very well. The jersey must compress the wool. Start
sewing from the nape and going down, then go back to finish near the
forehead: we say that we leave open the fontanel. Sewing and pull well I
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Nearing the neck, keep the jersey, and pull hard towards the neck, and
also downwards: in this way will limit the formation of ugly wrinkles under
the chin.
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Then go back up, if needed, pull again the jersey.
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Proceed as shown in the pictures.
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Now we pull the fine jersey downwards, before tying it tightly around the
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Cut the lanyard so that you have a whole lot available, and for the first
make a knot just below the chin of the doll, leaving on both sides
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Now use the lanyard to make the ligature which serves to delimit the
Tighten the lanyard very well, then the nodes very close, and use the
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We now come to the most difficult step: the ligature for the eyes. First
observe carefully the face of the doll, check that there are no wrinkles
and that the jersey is tight and with the ribs perpendicular. Then cut a
long piece of lanyard, and place it on the face of the doll, so that it is
various tests, and then make the ligature, always checking that the
lanyard falls on half of the face and that it does not become skewed.
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Now we need to firmly attach the lanyard to the head, at intersections,
using the special needle for dolls, and other lanyard. Take with the
needle, together with the jersey, a bit of padding too, in this way:
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It’s very important to fix well these two intersections, because now we
have to push down the lanyard which divides the neck, without altering
the position of the lanyard on the side of the face of the doll.
To do it, may be useful to use scissors as a lever, trying to push also the
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Now, to shape the nape and define more clearly doll's face, with its soft,
smooth cheeks and its nape harder and round, work with needle and
This work must not be mechanical, but it must be a work of sculpting; for
this reason you can tell the kids to touch under their ears and then
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The head now is almost ready; we just have to cover it carefully with the
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Finally fix the jersey around the neck with other lanyard. Now the head is
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Body of the Waldorf doll (head of 25 cm of diameter)
Prepare the jersey on the table, put it in double with the back to the
outside and the ribs vertically, place the pattern, trace the outline and
cut out.
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Sew along the lines of the body and arms, with the sewing machine or by
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hand. If the jersey is of good quality is not necessary the zigzag stitch on
the edges.
So with scissors follow the contours leaving a margin not exceeding 1 cm,
and make small cuts additional at the crotch and at the thumb of the
hand.
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Turnover and do the padding.
To make the doll’s padding we need to keep in mind that we want the
doll has a consistence toned and not flabby, and that it has a smooth
The easiest way to achieve this is to insert a small flap of wool at a time
and always push the center with the aid of a Chinese chopstick, so even
if in the centers of the pitch of wool remain the signs of pressure, outside
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the padding will be pretty smooth.
Let's start with the padding the feet and legs of the doll.
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Arrived at the crotch of the first leg with the padding we stop, we aim a
pin for holding it all, and move on to the second leg. If we want the doll,
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Is very important that not too go up with the padding. Then, with the
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Following the same principles, let us padding hands and arms of the doll:
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Then let us join hands to "ribcage" making the shoulder. Before sewing,
you must carefully observe the doll, do various tests and once it reaches
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We can now join the two parts of the doll, by inserting the "spinal column"
in the belly and continuing to padding, but this time without compressing
too much, and trying to give the tummy a good look rounded and more
flat in the back. Every now and then do tests to check that the doll can
be well seated.
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If the doll is stiffened, it means that you are too much padding at the
First, to check the symmetry of the arms, interlink the hands on the front of
the doll, keep the doll sitting, and observe it as a whole, and particularly
the shoulders.
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If all goes well, we can breathe a bit the jersey of the belly, toward the
chin of the doll. Untie the hands, and start sewing with a thread of the
around the chin, and then for a few centimeters behind the center of the
nape.
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No obstructions should the shoulders of the doll.
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Touch our shoulders: they are hard and round. Proceed with the padding
of the shoulders of the doll from the front and from the back.
Padding behind, be careful not to overdo it, or we may make a doll with
a hump...
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Tie the hands again on the front of the doll.
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If needed, add the last layers of wool to pad. Usually at this point there is
always to add a bit 'of wool under the armpits, but not always. At this
point we can complete the seam of jersey around the neck of the doll,
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If needed, add more padding, then bring the jersey towards the arm,
fasten with pins, perhaps by making fits around the seam line of the arm,
and sew
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Fold the edges just barely, and also sew around the arm
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Finish the seams of the two shoulders; shape the hands of the doll. First,
wrap a little lanyard to create the doll's wrists, tighten and tie well.
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We check that, after ligation, the hands appear of the same size, and
then sew with small stitches and using the thread of the same color of the
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For the feet tighten only the front half, entering the needle in this way
Then shape the foot pressing and doing so that it protrudes forward, in
this way:
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Then sew, as done for the hands of the doll.
Finally hide the seams made for the articulation of the legs, with tiny
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Now remains to be done only the hair, eyes and mouth...
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Body of the doll with articulated limbs
Lay the pattern on the jersey made double, draw and cut out once the
body and arms and legs twice. Sew following the instructions on the
pattern.
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Turn the body of the doll on the right, through the opening of the neck
shown in the pictures. The hole will serve then to insert padding and joint.
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Make the padding as explained for Waldorf doll, using a Chinese
chopstick.
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Insert into the hole the joint, as shown in the photo, and sew all around.
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Do with a crochet hook a hole in correspondence of the signs present on
Insert into the hole the projecting part of the articulated joint of the leg,
and insert from the inside insert the large disk and then the white small
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Follow the same procedure for all the limbs.
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Padding a bit and then insert the head
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Continue with the padding:
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Then sew the jersey of the body around the neck of the doll, with small
invisible stitches.
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Remains to be done only the hair, eyes and mouth…
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The hair
Pay attention to the hairline: follow the track of the ligature until the
intersection with the ligature of the eyes, then draw near to the face a
little 'more, with a mark symmetric, but remain rather back because
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Now, following the marked lines, embroider the skin with wool choice for
hair:
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When we arrive at the hairline, hide the marks made by pointing the
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Long Hair
Prepare a skein, then cut two times (the length of the threads obtained is
the double of effective length of the hair, that is with a thread are
enough to take the wool yarn, but small enough to fit in jersey without
damage), point under the embroidery, taking a little 'jersey. You can also
choose to use a crochet hook bigger and take only the embroidery,
it is less tiring, but considers that children really like combing the hair of
the dolls, and during the game the difference is noticeable...
take it in their own half. Pull with crochet hook to form a loop.
Take, with the hook, the two wool threads that protrude upstream, let
hairline, where it's nice that there are a lot of hairs, and then we can
of the dolls tends to rise as a crest. I recommend giving children the doll
without it, and then they can do the hairdresser, if they wish...
Prepare the hair for double length, but instead of wrapping around the
back of the chair, use index middle and ring fingers and cut only once.
Insert hook, taking along with embroidery also a little jersey, then take the
Take the loop with the crochet hook and pull up to form a slot, and then
insert the hook into the slot (how to make the chain stitch), take the wool
threads protruding from the other side and pull them out altogether.
Tighten securely.
Draw a line symmetrical, but rather high compared to the normal hairline:
With the wool choice for the hair embroider some long stitches in
correspondence of the drawn line, taking with the needle also a bit of
padding.
short hair. There is no need in this case also taking the jersey with crochet.
Trace the outline of the pattern for the body, on the chenille made
For the cap does not put the jersey double if you use the entire pattern,
Pulling well embroidery thread, and making small stitches, the seam will
Now take two strips of wool, tie a knot in the middle, then bring down the
wool. Close with other wool turning around the knot, in this way:
These two knots, covered with jersey, will become the hands of the doll.
Making sure that the front of the doll is more rounded, and the back
flattest.
Making the fringe of hair, as explained above, insert the cap and sew it
around the neck and around the head (face and nape).
First color a little, with a chalk pink, the cheeks. Deploy the chalk on the
and mouth.
The eyes should fall on the ligature, and should form an equilateral
Note that the equilateral triangle is intended to prevent eyes too close or
too far apart, and to prevent embroider the mouth too high or too low.
Move several times the pins, and observe the doll's face from a distance,
embroidery.
the jersey on the padding, with small stitches, where there are the pins:
able to make them the same size and the same shape.
shaped.
If the doll is for your child, I suggest you characterize it as little as possible,
and then readjust according to directions of the child.
Maybe he / she will take the eyes of his / her doll bigger or in a different
color, the mouth in another way: is the beauty of making toys at home...
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Patterns
Place the doll's head on a sheet of paper, mark the width and the length
and measure.
The width of the pattern of the body will be equal to the width of the
head; the length will be the length of the head multiplied by three.
In the example the head measuring 7cm wide and 8cm in length, then
Divide the line in half and then the right and left marked 0.5 cm.
Mark the half also the lower side of the rectangle and mark 1cm each
side.
is located on the median line, and the width corresponds at half bust.
If you prefer, you can find the patterns, ready to print and full size, starting
from the next page...
straight
grain
Waldorf doll
Head = diameter 25 cm
stuff up to here
leave open
<here here>
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And here
v
Waldorf doll with articulated limbs – head = diameter 25 cm
leave open
here >
leave open
cap doll
leave open
Waldorf doll
Head = 30 cm diameter