FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 2
QUARTER 1 MODULE 1 WEEK 1
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (SFP)
JENNY MAE D. OTTO GRADE 12 ABM-YEN
ASSESSMENT
1. Assets are Php 27,000 and owner's equity is Php15,000, liabilities?
SOLUTION:
Assets Php27,000
Owner’s Equity - Php15,000
Liabilities Php12,000
Liabilities = Assets - Owner's equity
= 27,000 - 15,000
= 12,000
2. At the end of the first month of operations for TMAM Transportation, the business had the following accounts:
Accounts Receivable, Php2,800; Prepaid Insurance, Php700; Equipment, Php85,500 and Cash, Php75,550. On the same
date, TMAM owed the following creditors: Mely’s Supply Company, Php8,000; Mark’s Equipment, Php19,500. The
current assets for the Juana’s Delivery Service are
SOLUTION:
Accounts Receivable Php 2, 800
Prepaid Insurance Php 700
Cash Php 75,550
Current Assets Php 79, 050
Current assets = Accounts receivable + Prepaid insurance + Cash
= 2,800 + 700 + 75,550
= 79,050
3. At the end of the first month of operations for Mary Anne’s, the business had the following accounts: Accounts
Receivable, Php4,800; Prepaid Insurance, Php15,000; Equipment, Php68,200 and Cash, Php40,650. On the same date,
Juana owed the following creditors: Bonny Supply Company, Php42,000 (due in 6 months); Maria’s Equipment,
Php90,500(due after 2 years). Current liability is
SOLUTION:
Current liability = Creditors for supplies
= Php 42,000
Note: Current liability duration is one year.
4. If during the year total assets increase by Php85,000 and total liabilities decrease by Php15,000, by how much did
owner's equity increase/decrease?
SOLUTION:
Total Assets +Php 85,000
Total Liabilities (-15,000)
Total Owner’s equity Php 100,000
Accounting equation:
Total Assets = Total liabilities + Total owner's equity
+85,000 = (-15,000) + Total owner's equity
Total owner's equity = 85,000 + 15,000
= 100,000
Therefore, owner's equity increased by Php 100,000.
5.Using the following accounts Cash – 15,000 Loans Payable – 77,500 Accounts Receivable – 6,300, Inventory- 7,400
Supplies – 4,200Equipment – 52,000 Owner’s equity – 98,000 Accounts Payable – 22,400 Building –
113,000, How much is the total assets and Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity?
SOLUTION:
Cash Php 15,000
Accounts Receivable Php 6,300
Inventory Php 7,400
Supplies Php 4,200
Equipment Php 52,000
Building Php 113,000
Total Assets Php 197,900
Loans Payable Php 77,500
Accounts Payable Php 22,400
Total Liabilities Php 99,900
Owner’s Equity Php 98, 000
Total assets = Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory + Supplies + Equipment + Building
= 15,000 + 6,300 + 7,400 + 4,200 + 52,000 + 113,000
= 197,900
Total liabilities = Loans payable + Accounts payable
= 77,500 + 22,400
= 99,900
Owner's equity = 98,000
We can verify with accounting equation
Total Assets = Total liabilities + Total owner's equity
197,900 = 99,900 + 98,000
197,900 = 197,900