SHS

Basic Calculus
Quarter 4 – Week 1 Module 9
Antiderivative of a Function
Basic Calculus
Grade 11 Quarter 4 – Week 1 Module 8: Antiderivative of a Function
First Edition, 2021

Copyright © 2021
La Union Schools Division
Region I

All rights reserved. No part of this module may be reproduced in any form
without written permission from the copyright owners.

Development Team of the Module

Author: Jiezyl Jamaica M. Aquino, T-II

Editor: SDO La Union, Learning Resource Quality Assurance Team

Illustrator: Ernesto F. Ramos Jr., P II

Management Team:

ATTY. Donato D. Balderas, Jr.

Schools Division Superintendent

Vivian Luz S. Pagatpatan, PHD

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

German E. Flora, PHD, CID Chief

Virgilio C. Boado, PHD, EPS in Charge of LRMS

Erlinda M. Dela Peña, EDD, EPS in Charge of Mathematics

Michael Jason D. Morales, PDO II

Claire P. Toluyen, Librarian II

 Target
This learning material will provide you with information and activities that will
deepen your understanding about Antiderivative of a Function.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

▪ Illustrate an antiderivative of a function STEM_BC11l-Iva-1

▪ Compute the general antiderivative of polynomial, radical, exponential, and
trigonometric functions STEM_BC11l-IVab-1

Before going on, check how much you know about this topic. Answer
the pre-test in a separate sheet of paper.

Pre-Test
Directions: Read carefully each item. Use a separate sheet for your answers. Write
only the letter of the best answer for each test item.
1. What do you call this symbol ∫?
A. Arbitrary constant B. Euler number
C. Integral sign D. Integrand
2. What do you call the 𝑓 in the function∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥?
A. Arbitrary constant B. Integral sign
C. Integrand D. Variable of integration

3. What do you call the 𝑑𝑥 in the function ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥?

A. Arbitrary constant B. Integral sign
C. Integrand D. Variable of integration

4. What do you call the 𝐶 in the antiderivative 𝑥 + 𝐶?

A. Arbitrary constant B. Integral sign
C. Integrand D. Variable of integration

5. What do you call the process of finding the general antiderivative of a given function?
A. Chain rule B. Differentiation C. Integration D. Optimization
6. The following are functions that can be best integrated using Constant Rule,
EXCEPT?
A. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 5𝑑𝑥 C. ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 D. ∫ 10𝑑𝑥
7. Which of the following functions is BEST integrated using the Constant Multiple
Rule?
A. ∫ 9𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 3𝑥 8 𝑑𝑥 C. ∫ 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 D. ∫(3𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥
8. The following are functions that are collectively called transcendental functions,
EXCEPT?
A. Algebraic functions B. Exponential functions
C. Logarithmic functions D. Trigonometric functions

9. Which of the following is the ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥?

A. 𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶 D. sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
10. Which of the following is the ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥?
2

A. sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 B.cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. − cot 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. − csc 𝑥 + 𝐶

For numbers 11 – 15. Evaluate the following integrals.
11. ∫ 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥4 𝑥4
A. +𝐶 B. +𝐶 C. 2𝑥 4 + 𝐶 D. 4𝑥 4 + 𝐶
2 4
12. ∫ 20𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 20𝑥 ln 20
A. 20𝑥 + 𝐶 B. +𝐶 C. + 𝐶 D. +𝐶
20𝑥 ln 20 20𝑥

10
13. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 1
A. 10 ln|𝑥 | + 𝐶 B. 10𝑥 ln|𝑥 | + 𝐶 C. ln|𝑥 | +𝐶 D. 𝑥 ln|𝑥 | +𝐶
10 10
14. ∫ 4𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
A. 4 cot 𝑥 + 𝐶 B. −4 cot 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. 4 sec 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. −4 sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
15. ∫ 8 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. −8 ln|cos 𝑥 | + 𝐶 B. −8 ln|sin 𝑥 | + 𝐶
C. −8 ln|csc 𝑥 | + 𝐶 D. −8 ln|sec 𝑥 | + 𝐶
 Antiderivative of a
1 Function

Jumpstart

For you to understand the lesson well, do the following activities.

Have fun and good luck!

Activity 1: Match Me!

Directions: Match each of the indefinite integral to its result, where 𝐶 is a constant.
Choose the correct answer in the given box below. Then, decipher the hidden word.
Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

A. 2𝑥 + 𝐶 E.3𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 + 𝐶 I. 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
B. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶 F. 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝐶 J. 𝑥 + 𝐶
1 3
C. 2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝐶 G. 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 2 + 𝐶 K. 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2
1 5 3 2
D. 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝐶 H. 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 𝐶 L. 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 𝐶
5 2

INTEGRAL
_____________1.
∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
_____________2.
∫(4𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥
_____________3.
∫(3𝑥 2 − 8)𝑑𝑥
_____________4.
∫(9𝑥 2 − 7)𝑑𝑥
_____________5.
∫ 𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 − 9𝑑𝑥

1 3 4 5 1 2 5 4
1
 Discover

A function F is called an antiderivative of a function 𝑓 on an interval 𝐼 if 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) =

𝑓(𝑥) for every value of 𝑥 in 𝐼.

Antiderivatives are always denoted with a capital letter using the explicit rule
for functions. This means that the antiderivative of 𝑓(𝑥) is written as 𝐹(𝑥), and the
antiderivative of 𝑔(𝑥) is written as 𝐺(𝑥).

Antiderivatives are the opposite of derivatives. An antiderivative is a

function that reverses what the derivative does. One function has
many antiderivatives, but they all take the form of a function plus an arbitrary
constant. Antiderivatives are a key part of indefinite integrals.

Indefinite Integrals (also called antiderivatives) do not have limits/bounds of

integration, while definite integrals do have bounds.
9
∫ 𝑥2 ∫0 𝑥 2
Indefinite integral Definite integral
No bounds Bounded from 0 to 9

When you find an indefinite integral, you always add a “+ C” (called

the constant of integration) to the solution. The “+ C” indicates that the solution
actually has infinite possibilities. That’s because you can have many solutions, all
of which are the set of all vertical transformations of the antiderivative.

For example, the antiderivative of 2x is x 2 + C, where C is a constant.

The derivative of a constant is zero, so C can be any constant, positive or negative.
Four antiderivatives of 2x are x2 + 1, x2 -1, x2 + 2 or x2 – 2.

Antiderivative or integrals

𝑥2 + 1
2x 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 – 2
𝑥2 – 1
Derivatives

Because a single continuous function has infinitely many antiderivatives, we

do not refer to "the antiderivative", but rather, a "family" of antiderivatives, each of
which differs by a constant. So, if F is an antiderivative of f, then G = F + c is also
an antiderivative of f, and F and G are in the same family of antiderivatives.
 The notation used to refer to antiderivatives is the indefinite integral.
f (x)dx means the antiderivative of f with respect to x. If F is an antiderivative of f,
we can write f (x)dx = F + c. In this context, c is called the constant of integration.

To find antiderivatives of basic functions, the following rules can be used:

Rule Function =Integral

𝒙𝒏+𝟏
Power Rule (n≠ 1) ∫ 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪
𝒏+𝟏

Multiplication by
∫ 𝒌𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌 ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
Constant Rule

Sum Rule
∫ൣ𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)൧𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + ∫ 𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙

Difference Rule
∫ൣ𝒇(𝒙) − 𝒈(𝒙)൧𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 − ∫ 𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙

Antiderivative of a polynomial functions

Example 1.Find the antiderivative of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐

Solution:
𝒙𝒏+𝟏
Step 1: Use Power Rule. Plugging our term in the formula ∫ 𝒙𝒏 = + 𝑪, where n
𝒏+𝟏
= 2 we have
𝑥 2+1
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
2+1
𝑥3
= +C
3

𝟏 𝟑
∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 +C
𝟑

𝟏
The antiderivative of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 is F(x) = 𝒙𝟑 + c
𝟑

Example 2: Evaluate ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
Solution:

Step1. Use Multiplication by Constant Rule. We can move the 4 outside the
integral sign, we have
∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
Step 2. Plugging our term in the Power Rule where n = 3
 𝑥 3+1
∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 4 [ 3+1 ] + 𝐶
𝑥4
= (4) +𝐶
4
Step 3: Simplify ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝑪

Example 3:Evaluate ∫(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓) 𝒅𝒙

Solution:
Step 1. Because this equation consists of terms added together, you can integrate them
separately and add the results, giving us:

∫(3𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 5𝑑𝑥

Step 2: Use Multiplication by Constant Rule

= 3 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 5 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
Step 3: We know the fact that 𝑥 0 = 1, we have
= 3 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 5 ∫ 𝑥 0 𝑑𝑥

Step 4: Plugging our term in the Power Rule where n = 1 and n = 0

simultaneously, we have,
𝑥 1+1 𝑥 0+1
= 3[ ] + 5[ ]+ 𝐶
1+1 0+1
3𝑥 2 5𝑥 1
= + +𝐶
2 1
Step 5: Simplify
𝟑 𝟐
∫(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓)𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐

Example 4: Find the antiderivative of f(x) = 𝑥 −3

Solution:

Step 1. Plugging our term in the Power Rule, where n = -3, we have

𝒙−𝟑+𝟏
∫ 𝒙−𝟑 = +C
−𝟑+𝟏

𝒙−𝟐
= +C
−𝟐

1
Step 2. We know the fact that 𝑥 −2 = , we have
𝑥2

𝟏
=- +C
𝟐𝒙𝟐
Antiderivative of a radical functions

𝑥 2 +4 3√𝑥
Example 5. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

Solution:

Step 1. Rewrite the integrand and simplify, we have

𝑥 2 +4 3√𝑥 𝑥2 4 3√𝑥 𝑥2 4𝑥 1/3

= + = +
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

1
= 𝑥 2−1 + 4𝑥 3−1

= x + 4𝑥 −2/3

Step 2. Integrate each term of these terms separately, we have,

∫(x + 4𝑥 −2/3 ) dx = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4𝑥 −2/3dx

Step 3. Use Multiplication by Constant Rule

= ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 4 ∫ 𝑥 −2/3dx

2
Step 4.Use Power Rule where n = 1 and n = -3 simultaneously, we have

2
− +1
𝑥 1+1 𝑥 3
= + 4[ −2 ]
1+1 +1
3

𝑥2 𝑥 1/3
= + 4[ 1 ]
2
3

Step 5. Simplify

𝑥 2 +4 3√𝑥 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 3 + C
𝑥 2
Integral (antiderivative) of exponential function

Common functions Integral (Antiderivative)

Exponential ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑙𝑛 𝑎
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥
∫ln(x) dx = x ln(x) − x + C

Example 6: Evaluate ∫ 𝟕𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution:

𝑎𝑥
Use the formula ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 where a = 7, we have
𝑙𝑛 𝑎

𝟕𝒙
∫ 7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑪
𝐥𝐧 𝟕
Example 7: Evaluate ∫ 𝟐𝒙+𝟑 𝒅𝒙
Solution:
Step 1. Transform the given expression using the laws of exponents.
2𝑥+3 = 2𝑥 . 23
= 𝟖 . 𝟐𝒙
Thus, ∫ 2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 8. 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Step 2. We can move the 8 outside the integral sign, we have
= 8 ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑎𝑥
Step 3. Use the formula ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 where a = 2, we have
𝑙𝑛 𝑎

2𝑥
= 8. + 𝐶
ln 2
𝑥
8. 2
= +𝐶
ln 2
Step 4. We know the fact that 2𝑥+3 = 8. 2𝑥 , hence
𝒙+𝟑
𝟐𝒙+𝟑
∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪
𝐥𝐧 𝟐
𝟗
Example 8: Evaluate ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
Solution:
Step 1. Rewrite the integral as
9 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (9. ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
Step 2. We can move the 9 outside the integral sign, we have
 1
= 9 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1
Step 3. Use the formula ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥
𝟗
∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟗 𝒍𝒏|𝒙| + 𝑪
𝟏
Example 9: Evaluate ∫ (𝒆𝒙 − ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟕𝒙
Solution:
Step 1. Using the difference rule of integration, we have
1 1
∫ (𝑒 𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 .
7𝑥 7𝑥
1
Step 2. We can move the outside the integral sign, we have
7
1 1
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
7 𝑥
1
Step 3. Use the formula ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶 and ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥
simultaneously, we have
𝟏 𝟏
∫ (𝒆𝒙 − ) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 − 𝒍𝒏|𝒙| + 𝑪
𝟕𝒙 𝟕

Integral (antiderivative) of trigonometric function

Trigonometric Integral (Antiderivative)

function
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐶 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝐶

∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙| + 𝑪 ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙| + 𝑪

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶

∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶

∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙| + 𝑪

∫ 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙| + 𝑪

Example 10: Evaluate ∫(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙)𝒅𝒙

Solution:
Step 1: Sum rule for integrals, we have
∫(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Step 2: Use the formula ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐶 and ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
simultaneously, we have
∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. = − cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶

∫(𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝑪

Example 11. Evaluate ∫(𝟒𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙)𝒅𝒙
Solution:
Step 1. Difference Rule for integral, we have

∫(4𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 - ∫ 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

Step 2. We can move 4 and 3 outside the integral sign
4 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 3 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Step 3. Use the formula ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝐶 and ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶
= 4(− cot 𝑥) − 3(tan 𝑥 + 𝐶)
∫(𝟒𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = −𝟒 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪

𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
Example 12: Evaluate ∫ ( ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
Solution:
Step 1: Integrate separately and add the result, giving us

1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
∫( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
Step 2: We know the fact that = sec and = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , we have
cos cos 𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
Step 3: Use the formula ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙| + 𝑪 and ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶,
we have
= 𝒍𝒏|𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙| + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪

𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
∫( ) 𝒅𝒙 = = 𝒍𝒏|𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙| + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
 Explore

Here are some enrichment activities for you to work on to master

and strengthen the basic concepts you have learned from this
lesson.

Assessment 1: Try this!

Directions: Evaluate the following integrals below. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers. Show your complete solution.

1. ∫ 12 𝑑𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
3. ∫ 6𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4. ∫(3𝑥 + 7) 𝑑𝑥
5. ∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. ∫ 3𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥
23
7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
8. ∫ 6 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9. ∫ −2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10. ∫ 5 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Deepen

Assessment 2: Let’s Solve!

Directions: Evaluate the following integrals below. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers. Show your complete solution.

1. ∫ 𝑥 −7 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1
2. (∫ 𝑒 − ) 𝑑𝑥
9𝑥
3 2
5𝑥 +3𝑥 +𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
4. (5 tan 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
5. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6

Great job! You have understood the lesson.

 Gauge

Directions: Read carefully each item. Use a separate sheet for your answers.

1. What is defined as functions that cannot be written using the algebraical

operations of addition, multiplication, or their inverse operations?
A. Exponential functions C. Trigonometric functions
B. Logarithmic functions D. Transcendental functions
2. The following are functions that can be best integrated using Power Rule,
EXCEPT?
2
3
A. ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 C. ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥 D. ∫ 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
3. What is the anti-differentiation rule to be used in order to integrate the function
5
∫ √𝑥 2 ?
A. Constant rule C. Power rule
B. Constant multiple rule D. Sum rule
3
4. If the given integrand is √𝑥 5 , what would you do first in order to integrate the
function?
A. Apply the constant multiple rule to integrate the function.
B. Apply the power rule to integrate the function.
3
C. Transform the integrand into its exponential form, 𝑥 5 .
5
D. Transform the integrand into its exponential form, 𝑥 3 .
5. Jacob aims to finish his homework in Basic Calculus. One of the problem in his
homework is to evaluate ∫ 6 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥. What would be the first step for him
to solve the integral?
A. ∫ 6𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 C. 6 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
B. ∫ 6. −𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|𝑑𝑥 D. −6𝑙𝑛 |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 |𝑑𝑥
For numbers 6 – 15. Evaluate the following integrals.
6. ∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑋6
A. 5𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 𝑥+C C. 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. +𝐶
5 6 6
7. ∫ √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
33 23 2 3 2𝑥 √𝑥
A. √𝑥 2 + 𝐶 B. √𝑥 +𝐶 C. √𝑥 2 + 𝐶 D. +𝐶
2 3 2 3
5
8. ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
5
5𝑥 √𝑥 2 57 5 75 7 77 5
A. +𝐶 B. √𝑥 +𝐶 C. √𝑥 +𝐶 D. √𝑥 +𝐶
7 7 5 5
9. ∫(1 − 𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5
A. 𝑥 + +𝐶 B. −𝑥 + +𝐶 C. 𝑥 − +𝐶 D. −𝑥 − +𝐶
5 5 5 5
10. ∫(3𝑥 + 10) 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2
A. 3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 𝐶 C. − 10𝑥 + 𝐶 D. + 10𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2
11. ∫ 12𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 12𝑥 ln 12
A. 12𝑥 + 𝐶 B. +𝐶 C. + 𝐶 D. +𝐶
12𝑥 ln 12 12𝑥
3
12. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 1
A. 3𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶 B.3𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 | + 𝐶 C. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝐶 D. 𝑥𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 | + 𝐶
3 3
13. ∫(1 − cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. 𝑥 ∓ sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
14. ∫ tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 B. sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. csc 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
15. ∫ 6 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 6 ln|sin 𝑥 | + 𝐶 B.6 ln|cos 𝑥 | + 𝐶 C. 6 ln|csc 𝑥 | + 𝐶 D. 6 ln|sec 𝑥 | + 𝐶

References
Printed Materials:

Canlapan, R. B. (2017). DIWA Senior High School Series: Basic Calculus. Diwa
Learning System Inc.
Bacani, J. B., et al. (2016). Basic Calculus (For Senior High School). Books Atbp.
Publishing Corp.
Balmaceda, J. P., et al. (2016). Teaching Guide for Senior High School Basic Calculus.
Commission on Higher Education
Anton, H. et al. (2012). Calculus Single Variable. Wiley.
Riley, K. et al. (2006). Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering. A
Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge University Press

Website:

Antiderivatives. Retrieved February 5, 2021 from

https://math.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Calculus/Map%3A_Calculus__Ea
rly_Transcendentals_(Stewart)/04%3A_Applications_of_Differentiation/4.09
%3A_Antiderivatives
Indefinite Integrals. Retrieved February 5, 2021 from
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calci/indefiniteintegrals.aspx
Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals. Retrieved February 5, 2021 from
hhttps://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-integration-
new/ab-6-
7/e/antiderivativesttp://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/mc-
ty-limits-2009-1.pdf
 Explore
Deepen
Assessment 1
Assessment 2 3𝑥+3
1 1. 12x + C 6. +𝐶
1. - +C 𝑙𝑛3
6𝑥 6 𝑥6
1 7. 23lnx+ C
2. 𝑒 𝑥 − 9
𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 2. 6 + C
5𝑥 2 3. 2𝑥 3 + C 8. -6lncosx+ C
3. + 3𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 3𝑥 2
2
4. 2
+ 7𝑥 + 𝐶 9. -2sinx + C
4. 4𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 − 5𝑙𝑛 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
1 3𝑥
5. - 6 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝐶 5. 𝑙𝑛3
+C 10. 5lnsinx+ C
Answer Key