PHYSICS

JRS TUTORIALS
Basic Mathematics
Differentiation
1. DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS
Find the derivative of given function w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
A. y  x 2  x  8 B. s  5t 3  3t 5 C. y  5 sin x
D. y  x 2  sin x E. y  tan x  cot x

Find the first derivative & second derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
12 4 1
F. y  6x 2  10x  5x 2 G. r    3  4 H.   3 z 7  7 z 3  21z 2
 

I. y  sin x  cos x J. y  nx  e x K. y  nx 2  sin x

L. y  7 x  tan x

2. DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable .

A. x sin x B. y  e x  nx C. y  ( x  1) ( x 2  x  1)

2   1
D. y  ( x  1)  x  5  x  E. y  sin x cos x F. y  e x tan x
 

 1  1 
G. y  x 2 sin4 x  x cos 2 x H. y   x  x   x  x  1 I. y  x 2 sin x  2x cos x  2 sin x
  

J. r  (1  sec ) sin  K. y  x 2 cos x  2x sin x  2 cos x

3. DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT RULE

Find derivative of given function w.r.t. the independent variable.

sin x 2x  5 nx
A. y  cos x B. y  C. y 
3x  2 x

t2  1 2x  1
D. f (t)  , find f '(t) E. z  F. y  x 2 cot x
t2  t  2 x2  1

sin x  cos x cot x tan q

G. y  H. y  I. p  1  tan q
cos x 1  cot x

cos x x
J. y  x

cos x

JRS Tutorials, Durgakund, Varanasi-221005, Ph No.(0542) 2311922, 2311777

 PHYSICS
4. DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE
dy
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) Find
dx

A. y  2u3 , u  8x  1 B. y  sin u, u  3x  1 C. y  6u  9, u  (1/ 2) x 4

x
D. y  cos u, u   E. y  cos u, u  sin x F. y  sin u, u  x  cos x
3
dy
Find as a function of x
dx
7
 x
G. y  (2x  1)5 H. y  (4  3x )9 I. y  1  7 
 
10
x 
J. y   2  1 K. y  sin 5x L. y  sin(x)  ln( x 2 )  e 2 x
 
M. y  2 sin( x  ) where  and  constants N. y  sin3 x  sin 3x
4
 x2 1
O. sin ( x  1)
2 2
P. y  x( x  1)
2 1 / 2
Q. y   8  x  x 
 

dq
R. q  2r  r 2 , find
dr

5. Suppose u and v are functions of x that are differentiable at x = 0 and that

u (0) = 5 , u´(0) = – 3 , v( 0) = – 1 v´ (0) = 2
Find the values of the following derivatives at x = 0.
d d u d v d
(i) (uv) (ii)   (iii)   (iv) (7v – 2u)
dx dx  v  dx  u  dx

dy
6. Find if (i) x2y + xy2 = 6 (ii) x3 + y3 = 18 xy
dx
y
7. Find in the following
x
xz 2
(i) y  2x  z 3
(ii) y  x z 4
3 2
(iii) y
v
8. Find the slope of the tangent at the given points on the following curves:
(i) y = 2 – x2 at x = 0 (ii) y = 2x3 at x = 3
1
(iii) y = at x = 4 (iv) x2 + y2 – 4x – 1 = 0 at x = 3 at y = 2
x2
9. A force of 40 N is responsible for the motion of a body governed by the equation
s = 2t +2t2 where s is in meters and t in sec.
What is the momentum of the body at t = 2 sec?

JRS Tutorials, Durgakund, Varanasi-221005, Ph No.(0542) 2311922, 2311777

 PHYSICS
1
10. The momentum of a particle moving in straight line is given by p   ln t find the ( time t >0) at which
t
dp
the net force acting on particle is zero and its momentum at that time.
dt
2 3 25 2
11. The angle rotated by a disc is given by   t  t  77t  5 , where  is in rad. And t in seconds.
3 2
d
(a) Find the time at which the angular velocity of the disc is zero.
dt
d 2
(b) Find the angular acceleration when the angular velocity of the disc is zero.
dt 2
12. The area of a blot of ink is growing such that after t seconds, its area is given by A = (3t 2+7) cm2
Calculate the rate of increase of area at t=5 second.

13. If the radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing at a constant rate of 0.4 ms–1, then determine the
2
rate of increase of its surface area when its radius is m.

14. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are related to the cylinder’s volume V by the formula
V =  r2h. Find rate of increase of volume of cylinder..
(i) if height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while radius is constant,
(ii) if radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while height is constant,
(iii) if height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s,
15. The length, breadth & height of a cuboid depends on time t as
L = 1 + sin t
b = t2 – 1
h = (t + 1)

Find the rate of change of volume with time at t = sec.
2
16. MAXIMA & MINIMA
(i) Particle’s position as a function of time is given by x  t 2  4t  4 find the maximum value of
position coordinate of particle.
(ii) Find the maximum and minimum values of y
(a) y = 2x 3  15x 2  36 x  11 (b) y  x 4  62 x 2  120 x  9
(iii) Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y = 60 and xy is maximum.
(iv) A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open tank with a square base, then find the dimensions
of the base such that volume of this tank is maximum.

JRS Tutorials, Durgakund, Varanasi-221005, Ph No.(0542) 2311922, 2311777

 PHYSICS
ANSWER KEY
dy ds dy
1. A.  2x  1 B.  15 t 2  15 t 4 C.  5 cos x
dx dt dx

dy
D.  2 x  cos x E. sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x
dx

dy d2 y
F.  12 x  10  10 x 3 ,  12  30 x  4
dx dx 2

dr d 2r
G.  12  2  12   4  4 5 , 2  24  3  48  5  20  6
d d

d d2 
H.  21z 6  21z 2  42 z , 2
 126 z 5  42 z  42
dz dz

dy d2 y
I.  cos x  sin x,   sin x  cos x
dx dx 2

dy 1 d2 y 1
J.   ex , 2
  2  ex
dx x dx x
dy 2 d2 y –2
K.   cos x ,  – sin x
dx x dx 2 x 2
6
– –13
7 d2 y –6
L. dy  x  sec 2 x  2   7 2 tan x sec 2 x
dx 7 dx 49
ex
2. A. sin x  x cos x B. e x nx  C. 3x 2
x
1
D. 3x  10x  2 
2 2 2
E. cos x  sin x F. ex(tanx + sec2x)
x2
2 1
G. 2xsin4x + 4x2 sin3x cosx + cos–2x + 2xcos–3xsinx H. 1  2x  3
– 2
x x
2
I. x2 cosx J. cos   sec 2  K. –x sin x

19 1 nx
3. A. sec2 x B. y  C. 
( 3 x  2) 2 x 2
x2

t 2  2t  1 dz  2x 2  2x  2 dy
D. f ( t )  E.  F.   x 2 csc 2 x  2x cot x
( t 2  t  2)2 dx ( x 2  1)2 dx

dy – csc 2 x sec 2 q
G.  sec 2 x H. I.
dx (1  cot x) 2 (1  tan q)2

dy – x sin x – cos x x sin x  cos x

J.  2 +
dx x cos 2 x

JRS Tutorials, Durgakund, Varanasi-221005, Ph No.(0542) 2311922, 2311777

 PHYSICS
dy
4. A.  48 (8 x  1) 2 B. 3 cos(3 x  1) C. 12x3
dx

dy 1 x dy
D.   sin E. – sin (sinx) cos x. F. = cos (x – cosx) (1 + sinx)
dx 3 3 dx
8
 x
G. 10(2x  1) 4
H. 27(4  3x) 8
I.  1  
 7
11
x  2
J. 5   1  K. 5 cos 5 x L. cos( x )   2e 2 x
2  x

M. 2 cos( x  ) N. 3sin2x cosx + 3cos3x O. 4x sin (x2 + 1) cos (x2 + 1)

3
1  x2 1   x 1 1– r
P. 2 3/2 Q. 4 x–
   1 2  R.
( x  1)  8 x 4 x  2r – r 2

7
5. (i) 13 (ii) – 7 (iii) (iv) 20
25
2xy  y 2 18 y  3x 2
6. (i) 2 (ii)
x  2xy 3y 2 – 18x

z2
7. (i) 6x 2 (ii) 3z 2 x 2 (iii)
v
1 1
8. (i) 0 (ii) 54 (iii)  (iv) 
32 2

9. 100 kgm/s 10. 1 sec ; 1 kg m/sec

11. (a) 7sec , 5.5 sec (b) 3 rad/s2, –3 rad/s2

12. 30 cm2 s –1 13. 6.4 m2 s –1

14. (i) 5  r2 (ii) 10  rh (iii) 5  r2 + 10  rh
3 2
15.  + 2 – 2
2
16. (i) 8 (ii) (a) ymax = 39, ymin = 38 (b) ymax = 68, ymin =  1647
40
(iii) x = 30 & y = 30 (iv) x = m
3

JRS Tutorials, Durgakund, Varanasi-221005, Ph No.(0542) 2311922, 2311777