Glastron Boats User Manual
Glastron Boats User Manual
www.
glast
ron.
com
emai
l:l
chi
rhart
@gl ast
ron.
com
800-
354-3141
Now it’s your turn— Your owner ’s manual is designed with the boat
owner/operator in mind. The intent of the manual is to pro-
Your Owner’s Manual is intended to help you become vide sufficient information to allow the user to safely
familiar with your new boat. While this manual contains operate and maintain your new Glastron boat. Your
information to assure safe and enjoyable boating, it does Owner’s Manual is structured as follows:
not provide everything you need to know. Above all, take
time to know your boat. Read the material supplied by the WELCOME ABOARD
manufacturer of your engine. Your owner’s manual does
not supersede or change any of their specifications, opera- Included in the Welcome Aboard Chapter of your manual
tion, or maintenance instructions. Also read all literature is our welcome aboard message to all new Glastron boat
supplied with your boat by the manufacturers of the owners, construction and standards, dealer and owner
various accessories which are used on your boat. Glastron responsibilities, warranty, important logs and this summary
Boats recommends that you read the boating literature of your owner’s manual.
published by your State Boating Agency.
The Safety portion of this chapter contains safety recommen-
dations, safety information and practices, weather
1.1
The intent of the Pre-launch & Underway Chapter is to 2. Inspect the boat at the time of delivery to verify that all
familiarize the boat owner/operator with necessary infor- systems and components are operating safely and
mation in preparation of trailering, launching and putting acceptably. Read all manuals and instructions.
your new Glastron boat in the water. Encountering under-
way adjustments and situations is also explained. 3. Operate all equipment in compliance with the manufac-
turer’s instructions.
MAINTENANCE
4. Schedule an appointment with your Glastron dealer to
Recommendations for keeping your new Glastron boat in spell out the pre-delivery engine service record. Sign
sound operational condition, making adjustments, frequen- this record to indicate that it has been explained to you
cy of checks and inspections, and a troubleshooting chart in detail by your dealer.
are all introduced in the Maintenance Chapter.
5. Schedule with your dealer your boat’s 20 hour check-up.
CARE & APPEARANCE
IMPORTANT: Make sure that your dealer checks the
Provided in the Care & Appearance Chapter are inspec- engine alignment during your boat’s 20 hour check-up.
tions, cleaning, and maintenance for your boats fiberglass, The engine alignment check should be performed in accor-
deck and canvas. dance with the recommended procedures as stated by the
engine manufacturer in your engine owner’s manual.
WINTERIZATION & STORAGE Failure to do so could result in drive train damage and is
not covered under the Glastron Boats Warranty.
The Winterization & Storage Chapter presents information
and procedures to follow when your boat will be winterized
or stored for extended periods of time.
1.2
7. Perform or provide for the warranted periodic mainte- The Cruise Log is to be left ashore with a responsible per-
nance outlined in this manual and all related service son. In the event of an emergency, this log is to be
guides and manuals. reported to the proper authorities. The person reporting
this information should list their name, location, and tele-
Glastron Boat Dealership phone number on the Cruise Log. You should make
several copies of this log to use throughout the boating
1. Your Glastron dealer will discuss the terms of all war- season.
ranties, and emphasize the importance of registering
each warranty with the appropriate manufacturer. The Fuel Usage Log is an easy way to log information
covering engine hours, fuel consumption, miles traveled,
2. Your Glastron dealer will provide instruction for obtain- RPMs, Average MPH, and GPH (gallons per hour).
ing warranty service. Observance of the information logged will forewarn you of
scheduled maintenance and inspections.
3. Your Glastron dealer will cover each item on the pre-
delivery service record with you, and then sign it to WARRANTY
certify that all work has been suitably performed.
Your Glastron Boat is backed by a Limited Express
4. Your Glastron dealer can provide you with a compre- Warranty. The complete warranty follows the Boating
hensive instruction in the operation of your boat and all Terminology chapter at the end of this manual. It is impor-
systems and components installed onboard, just ask tant that you are aware of its terms. If a problem arises
your dealer. with your Glastron boat as a result of workmanship or
materials, contact your Glastron dealer as soon as possi-
BOAT RECORDS ble to determine if it may be covered by the warranty.
Please have your hull identification number, and necessary
You have been provided with three very useful forms at the model numbers on hand for the items that require service
end of this section. The Boat Log is used to write down all or repair. Your hull identification number is located below
of your boat’s important information and data regarding the the rub rail on the starboard rear corner of your boat.
major components installed on your boat. Once you have
entered all the information, remove the Boat Log from your NOTE: There are items which are not covered by this
Owner’s Manual and keep it in a safe place. Do not keep warranty, including:
this log onboard your boat.
• Incidental and consequential damages (storage
The purpose of the Cruise Log is to provide a record of charges, telephone or rental charges of any type,
your destination, departure and return times, boat descrip- inconvenience or loss of time or income.)
tion, passenger list, and other information regarding your
1.3
• Haul-out, launch and towing charges. • Windshield and canvas top leakage: A certain amount of
leakage can occur at the fasteners and at the stitching.
• Transportation charges and/or travel time to and from a
repair facility. • Minor gelcoat discoloration or chalking may occur if
regular washing and waxing has been neglected.
• Travel time to customer’s home or marina. Proper care of the gelcoat finish is the responsibility of
the owner.
• Service requested by customer other than that neces-
sary to satisfy the warranty obligation. • Hull blisters that form below the waterline: Osmosis
blistering is not covered by our limited warranty. The
• Oils, lubricants or fluids used in normal maintenance. phenomenon is most likely to occur in warm, fresh
water. However, it can also occur in saltwater. Any boat
• Air freight, next-day or second-day air, or any special left in the water for any period of time is susceptible.
delivery fees unless pre-approved. Nearly all the marine bottom paint manufacturers today
offer coatings that help protect the hull against osmosis
• Gelcoat cracking, yellowing, crazing or blistering, plexi- blistering. We highly recommend that you add a
glas, canvas, vinyl or tape unless noted on protective coating to your hull.
equipment check off list at time of delivery.
• Normal deterioration, i.e. wear, tear, or corrosion of
• Engines, drive trains, controls, props, batteries, or hardware, vinyl tops, vinyl and fabric upholstery, plas-
other equipment or accessories carrying their own indi- tic, metal, wood, or trim tape.
vidual warranties.
• Hardware: Metal hardware that has rusted or pitted will
• It is important to note that on many of the components not be replaced under warranty. You should keep this
in our boats, i.e. stoves, refrigerators, generators, trim hardware clean and wiped down with a light oil
tabs, etc., the warranties are extended by the compo- (WD40).
nent manufacturer. (Most component manufacturers
repair or replace the defective component if it is • Vinyl tops: Glastron does not warrant damage that
returned to them.) The customer is responsible for all might occur when a boat is being towed on a trailer
travel time, freight, or postage costs. We will pay for with the top up, and does not warrant shrinkage,
the cost to remove and replace the component. mildew, or other normal deterioration.
• Engines, parts or accessories not installed by Glastron • Any boat used for commercial purposes: This includes
Boats. boats used for charter purposes or time-share.
1.4
1.5
WARNING: This symbol and signal word indicate a WARNING: Each time you fill up, inspect fuel lines for
potential hazard. If you ignore this safety message, leaks and hose deterioration, and be sure the engine
serious injury or death CAN result. compartment is free of gasoline vapors. Leaking fuel is
a fire and explosion hazard and can cause severe
injury or death. The use of alcohol modified fuels can
Level 5 - Danger cause deterioration of the fuel system.
1.6
10. Never allow passengers to ride on areas of your boat SAFETY GUIDELINES
other than designated seating areas.
1. Always wear a U.S. Coast Guard approved personal
11. All passengers should remain seated while the boat is flotation device.
moving.
2. Have an aft-facing observer aboard to inform driver of
12. Never use the swim platform or boarding ladder while what is taking place behind the boat.
the engine is running. Be aware of the location of the
drive units or propellers before entering the water from 3. Never participate in these water sports near beaches
the swim platform ladder. or in restricted areas.
13. Study and obey the Rules of the Road. Always main- 4. Stay out of channels and other heavily traveled water-
tain complete control of your boat. ways.
14. Never overload or improperly load your boat. 5. Swim only in areas designated as safe for swimming.
These are usually marked with a swim area buoy
NOTE: The presence of the boat’s maximum weight capaci- (Figure 1.1). Do not swim alone or at night.
ty plate does not override your responsibility to use common
sense or rational judgment. The capacity of your boat is
reduced by turbulent water and other adverse weather con-
ditions. You should have prior knowledge of existing water
and weather conditions before getting underway.
SW
IM
Water Sports AR E A
1.7
Water Skiing 7. Do not water ski between sunset and sunrise. It is ille-
gal in most states.
Water skiing presents a special set of precautions to
observe in recreational boating. The following precautions 8. Always attach the water ski rope to the ski pylon. Do
will reduce the hazards while water skiing. not use the ski pylon to tow your boat or other boats.
1. Water ski only in safe areas, away from other boats Figure 1.3 identifies a set of hand signals recommended
and swimmers, out of channels and in water free of by the American Water Ski Association (AWSA). Skier,
underwater obstructions. Be considerate of others you observer and boat operator should all know and under-
share the water with. stand these seven (7) simple signals from the skier. The
observer must inform the driver of the skier’s hand signals.
2. Only individuals that are capable swimmers should be The driver must give full attention to operating the boat
allowed to water ski. and the waters ahead.
3. Be sure the skier is wearing a PFD (personal flotation For more information about water skiing, Please contact
device). A properly designed ski vest is intended to the American Water Ski Association, 799 Overlook Drive,
keep a stunned or unconscious person afloat. Winter Haven, Florida 33884 (1-800-533-2972).
1.8
7
3 5
4 6
1. Thumb Up: Speed up the boat.
2. Thumb Down: Slow down the boat.
3. Cut Motor/Stop: Immediately stop boat. Slashing motion over neck (also used by driver or observer).
4. Turn: Turn the boat (also used by driver). Circle motion—arms overhead. Then point in desired direction.
5. Return to Dock: Pat on the head.
6. OK: Speed and boat path OK. Or, signals understood.
7. I'm OK: Skier OK after falling.
1.9
1. Cross waves at right angles. WARNING: Carbon monoxide (CO) can be harmful or
fatal if inhaled. Brain damage or death can occur if
2. When caught in heavy water or squalls, head your boat exposed to carbon monoxide. Keep exhaust outlets
either directly into the waves or at a slight angle. clear of blockage. Provide adequate ventilation. Open
Reduce your speed, but maintain enough power to hatches, doors, windows and vents to insure adequate
maneuver your boat safely. ventilation. Close engine compartment doors and
hatches when engine or generator is running. Avoid
3. Keep your speed under control. Respect the rights of operating the boat for extended periods of time at idle
boats engaged in fishing, swimming, water skiing, or speed and be sensitive to weather conditions that may
diving. prevent CO from dissipating into the air.
4. When meeting a boat head–on, keep to the right. Carbon monoxide accumulation is affected by vessel
geometry; hatch, window and door openings; ventilation
5. When two boats cross, the boat to the right or star- openings; proximity to other structures; wind direction; ves-
board has the right of way. sel speed; and a multitude of other variables.
1.10
HOW A PERSON IS AFFECTED BY CARBON MONOXIDE NOTE: The order of the above list is generally the
sequence of appearance of symptoms. However, the order
Carbon monoxide is absorbed by the lungs and reacts with of appearance may change for different people.
blood hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which
reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. The TREATMENT (Evacuate, Ventilate, Investigate, Take
result is a lack of oxygen for the tissues with the subsequent Corrective Action)
tissue death and, if prolonged, death of the individual.
If you suspect CO poisoning, immediately take the follow-
EFFECTS OF CARBON MONOXIDE ing steps:
Carbon monoxide in high concentrations can be fatal in a 1. Move the person to fresh air.
matter of minutes. Lower concentrations must not be
ignored because the effects of exposure to CO are cumu- 2. Administer oxygen if available.
lative and can be just as lethal over time.
3. Contact Medical help.
SYMPTOMS
4. If the victim is not breathing, perform artificial respira-
Initial reactions to CO poisoning can easily be mistaken for tion per approved CPR procedures until medical help
sea sickness. One or more of the following symptoms can arrives and takes over.
signal the adverse effect of CO accumulation:
5. Ventilate area.
1.11
3. Make sure gaps around the engine room plumbing and 3. Proximity to other boats.
cableways and exhaust system doors, hatches, and
access panels are minimized to reduce the opportunity Orient the boat for maximum dissipation of the exhaust or
for CO to enter the accommodation space(s). DO NOT run the boat or boat equipment for extended peri-
ods under these conditions. (See Figure 1.4.)
OPERATION
3. Minimize the time spend on getting underway. FIGURE 1.4 THE EFFECT OF SEA WALLS AND
OTHER CONFINED SPACES
The following examples describe possible situations where
carbon monoxide can accumulate within your boat while Carbon monoxide is emitted from any boat‘s exhaust. The
docked, anchored, or underway. Become familiar with operation, mooring, and anchoring in an area containing
1.12
1.13
2. Carburetors/Injectors
• Dirty or clogged flame arrester.
• Malfunctioning automatic choke plate or faulty
adjustment of manual choke plate.
• Worn float needle valve and seat.
• High float level.
• Incorrect idle mixture adjustment.
• Dirty or worn injectors.
FIGURE 1.9 THE EFFECT OF CANVAS
CONFIGURATIONS 3. Ignition System
• Fouled or worn spark plugs.
VENTILATION OF ACCOMMODATION SPACES • Worn points or incorrect gap on points.
• Shorted or opened circuit high tension spark plug
Accommodation spaces need to be ventilated to introduce cables.
fresh air into the spaces. Ventilation method; e.g. windows, • Incorrect ignition timing.
hatches, doors, and blowers; used to accomplish this may,
under certain conditions, bring hazardous levels of CO into 4. General
the accommodation spaces. Care should be taken to be • Worn piston rings and valves.
aware of all prevailing conditions when using these venti- • Engine temperature - cold running engines
lating methods. increase CO production. Engine cooling water sys-
tem design and selection of thermostat(s) are
PORTABLE GENERATOR SETS primary considerations affecting engine operating
temperature. Generally, an engine produces less
Gasoline powered portable generators are available in the CO if it operates at a relatively high temperature
marine market place and are not an option available within manufacturer’s specifications.
through Glastron. Portable generators will produce CO. • Exhaust Back-Pressure - certain alterations to the
These sets discharge their exhaust products in locations exhaust system may increase engine exhaust back
which can lead to an increase in the accumulation of car- pressure and CO production.
1.14
Navigational Aids Chart 5. If the extent of damage places your boat in a possible
sinking condition have all persons aboard put on their
The illustrated Navigational Aid Chart contains information PFD (personal flotation devices).
concerning whistle signals, storm warnings, bridge signals,
and buoy description and information. 6. If your boat has a ship-to-shore radio, contact (VHF
channel 16 or CB Channel 22) the U.S. Coast Guard or
Running Aground other rescue authorities immediately.
If your boat runs aground, check persons aboard for injury Fire
and inspect damages to the boat or propeller(s). If possi-
ble, shift weight of passengers or gear to heel boat while A fire onboard your boat is a serious emergency, you must
reversing engine. work quickly to implement safety procedures. If a fire
occurs, immediately stop the engine.
1.15
WHISTLE SIGNALS
ONE LONG BLAST: Warning signal (Coming out of slip)
ONE SHORT BLAST: Pass on my port side R
G
TWO SHORT BLASTS: Pass on my starboard side N "6"
C "7"
CAN NUN
THREE SHORT BLASTS: Engine(s) in reverse RW "N"
FOUR OR MORE BLASTS: Danger signal Mo (A)
LIGHTED TR
SG
AND OR SOUND
BRIDGE SIGNALS
R
DAY NIGHT DAYMARK G PREFERRED CHANNEL DAYMARK "2"
(Flag) (Lights) "1" NO NUMBERS-MAY BE LETTERED
COMPOSITE GROUP FLASHING ( 2 + 1)
SOUND VISUAL ■■ ■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■
VESSEL: Open VESSEL: Open GREEN LIGHT ONLY RED LIGHT ONLY
BRIDGE: OK or
BRIDGE: OK Same Same
No
VESSEL: Replies: GR "C" RG "B"
No FI (2 + 1) FI (2 + 1)
RADIO: VHF CH. 13
LIGHTED
PREFERRED PREFERRED
STORM WARNINGS CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TO
STARBOARD PORT
TOPMOST BAND TOPMOST BAND
GREEN RED
GR RG
C "L" N "W"
CAN NUN
2. If the fire is small, attempt to put it out with your fire • A qualified marine electrician should service the electrical
extinguisher. If the fire is in the engine compartment, system
turn off the bilge blower. Do Not open the engine com-
partment. This feeds oxygen to the fire and flashback IMPORTANT: All persons aboard should know the loca-
could occur. tion and proper operation of the fire extinguishers.
• Extinguish smoking materials carefully • Keep a watch on the horizon for approaching storm
indicators.
• Ensure ventilation systems are not obstructed
• Turn radio ON. Dial in local weather station and moni-
• Use only approved marine cooking and heating systems tor forecast.
• Open flames demand constant attention • The best possible situation is to return to a safe port if
time allows.
• Keep flammable materials in approved containers
1.17
• Place a sea anchor out over the stern to maintain the MAN OVERBOARD
boat’s bow into the seas. If there is no sea anchor
onboard use a canvas bucket or any object that will Should someone in the boat fall overboard:
offer resistance against the flow of the current.
• Act quickly–treat every situation as an emergency
• Radar reflectors (if installed on your boat) should be 18
inches diagonally and placed 12 feet above waterline. • Move throttle to idle position and yell “Man Overboard”
• If equipped with sounding equipment, you should take United States Coast Guard approved wearable personal
soundings and match them with soundings on your charts. flotation devices of Type I, II, or III must be onboard your
Glastron Boat. The PFDs must be of a suitable size for
• Station a person forward on the boat as a lookout. each person aboard and shall be in serviceable condition
and readily accessible.
• Reduce your speed. From time to time stop engine and
listen for other fog signals.
1.18
1.19
All hand portable fire extinguishers should be mounted in a • Orange distress flag
readily accessible location, and away from the engine • S.O.S. Electric distress light
compartment. All persons aboard should know the location
and proper operation of the fire extinguisher(s). No single signaling device is flawless under all conditions
for all purposes. Consideration should be given to pos-
If your fire extinguisher has a charge indicator gauge, cold sessing various types of equipment. Careful selection and
or hot weather may have an effect on the gauge reading. proper stowage of the equipment is very IMPORTANT if
Consult the instruction manual supplied with the fire extin- young children are frequently aboard.
guisher to determine the accuracy of the gauge.
Sound Signaling Device
Visual Distress Signal Devices
All Class 1 (16 to 26 feet) powerboats are required to carry
Visual Distress Signal devices are required and may be of a hand, mouth or power operated horn or whistle. It must
the pyrotechnic or non-pyrotechnic type. The regulation produce a blast of two-second duration and audible at a
requires all recreational boats when used on coastal distance of at least one-half (1/2) mile.
waters, which includes the Great Lakes, territorial seas
and those waters directly connected to the Great Lakes All Class 2 (up to 39.4 feet) powerboats are required to
and the territorial seas, up to a point where the waters are carry a hand, mouth or power operated horn or whistle. It
less than two miles wide, and the boats owned in the must produce a blast of two-second duration and audible
United States when operating on the high seas, to be at a distance of at least one (1) mile.
equipped with visual distress signal devices.
Navigation Lights
Pyrotechnic and non-pyrotechnic equipment must be U.S.
Boats operating between sunset and sunrise are required
Coast Guard approved, in serviceable condition and
to display appropriate navigation lights. All Glastron mod-
stowed in a readily accessible location. Equipment provid-
els are equipped with USCG approved lighting.
1.20
The following list (not an exhaustive list) indicates some The Federal Water Pollution Control Act prohibits the dis-
additional recommended equipment which should be con- charge of oil or oily waste into or upon the navigable
sidered for safe enjoyable boating. waters of the United States or the waters of the contiguous
zone if such discharge causes a film or sheen upon or a
Tools discoloration of the surface of the water or causes a
sludge or emulsion beneath the surface of the water.
• Spark plug wrench • Hammer Violators are subject to a penalty of $5,000.
• Screw Drivers • Jackknife
• Pliers • Electrician’s tape Disposal of Plastics & Other Garbage
• Adjustable wrench • Lubricating oil
Plastic refuse dumped in the water can kill fish and marine
Spare Parts wildlife, and can foul vessel propellers and cooling water
intakes. Other forms of waterborne garbage can litter our
• Extra Bulbs • Spare Propeller beaches and make people sick. U.S. Coast Guard regula-
• Extra fuses • Extra prop nut and washer tions completely prohibit the dumping of plastic refuse or
• Extra drain plug • Spark plugs other garbage mixed with plastic into the water anywhere,
• Shearpin (if used) • Spare wire and restrict the dumping of other forms of garbage within
specified distances from shore.
Basic Gear
ILLEGAL TO DUMP
• Anchor and Line • Flashlight
• Tow line • Oar or paddle INSIDE 3 MILES
• Mooring lines • Compass (and in U.S. Lakes, Rivers, Bays and Sounds)
• Dock Fenders • Distress signals
• First aid kit • Boat hook • PLASTIC
• Foul weather gear • Charts or navigation maps • DUNNAGE, LINING AND PACKING MATERIALS
THAT FLOAT
BOATING LAWS & REGULATIONS • ANY GARBAGE EXCEPT DISHWATER/
GRAYWATER/FRESH FISH PARTS
Boat Registration
1.21
1.22
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Hull Identification Number
Fuel System Model Number
__________________ _______________
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Tank Capacity Filter Type
Boat Name Serial Number
__________________ ____________________________________________________
___________ ___________ _______ Tank Capacity Cabin
Length Beam Weight
____________________________________________________
__________________ _______________ Propeller Glove Box
Draft (Drive Down) Draft (Drive Up)
1.23
____________________________________________________
_______________________ _____________ _____________ ______________ Full Name
Length Mirror Paddles Anchor
_______________________ ________________________
Age/Sex Phone Number
_______________________ _______________________ _____________ _____________ ______________
Hull Color Deck (Color) Food Water Life Raft ____________________________________________________
Complete Address
ALWAYS FILL THIS SHEET OUT COMPLETELY—IN AN EMERGENCY ALL INFORMATION MAY BE HELPFUL
1.24
1.25
SAFETY LABELS
2.1
SAFETY LABELS
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
The fresh water system provides water for drinking and The fresh water system should be sanitized before initial
bathing. A fresh water holding tank provides an onboard use, after winter storage, or when system has not been
supply of fresh water. The holding tank is filled through a used for extended periods of time.
fill plate and is vented to allow air to enter and escape as
water levels change.
IMPORTANT: Fill tank only with fresh water. Using and NOTE: Fresh water tank must be empty before beginning
refilling the tank often will help keep it a source of fresh sanitizing process. If necessary, empty the tank.
and clean drinking water.
CITY WATER
HOOK-UP OR
DECKFILL
VENT
HEAD
PRESSURE
TRANSOM PUMP
SHOWER
WATER
TANK
COLD HOT
HEAD GALLEY
FAUCET FAUCET
HOT WATER
HEATER
2.9
3. Treated water solution should remain in tank for 3 to 4 2. Using manual pump, increase water pressure of sys-
hours. tem. Open faucet to bleed air from system.
4. Using manual pump, increase water pressure of sys- 3. Close faucet when you see a steady flow of water.
tem. Open faucet to bleed air from system.
4. Fill holding tank to capacity.
5. Drain treated water solution from tank and lines.
Protection Against Electrolysis
6. Flush entire system with fresh water.
IMPORTANT: It is the boat owner’s responsibility to peri-
IMPORTANT: Thoroughly flush entire system with fresh odically inspect and replace the sacrificial zinc anodes.
water after each sanitizing process. Damage resulting from electrolytic corrosion is not covered
by the Glastron Boats Warranty.
If excessive chlorine taste is present in fresh water system
after sanitizing, perform the following: Sacrificial zinc anodes, installed by the dealer or the
engine manufacturer, protect the hardware that is exposed
1. Pour a solution of 1 quart (approx. 1 liter) of vinegar to the water. Electrolysis attacks the softest or least “noble”
and 5 gallons (19 liters) of fresh water into tank. metals first. Because zinc is a less “noble” metal, it will
decompose before the more “noble” metals. Check these
2. Allow solution to stand in tank for several days. zinc anodes periodically and have them replaced as
required. See your Glastron dealer for parts and service.
2.10
A marine sanitation device (MSD), or head, is available as The single engine compartment shown in Figure 2.7 pro-
optional equipment on some models. The MSD is a portable vides a means of locating components located within your
toilet, commonly referred to as a porta-potti, designed for boat. Your boat may be configured slightly differently
simple disposal of waste by removing the holding tank and depending upon the model and optional equipment
emptying its contents at an appropriate, approved location. installed.
Refer to the Porta-potti owner's manual for details.
BATTERY
BLOWER
BILGE
PUMP
LOWER UNIT
TRIM PUMP
2.11
Your boat has a marine battery which supplies power to NOTE: This component is supplied by the engine manu-
the DC electrical system. Marine batteries are completely facturer. Complete operating instructions can be found in
sealed using an absorbent electrolyte principle to provide the engine operator’s manual.
high reserve capacity plus cold cranking performance.
When the engine is running the battery is charged auto- The ignition interrupter switch is a safety device which auto-
matically. matically stops the engine if the operator falls from helm. A
lanyard attached to the ignition interrupter must always be
attached to a strong piece of clothing on the driver such as a
belt loop. (An even better alternative would be to keep the
lanyard attached to your life jacket as a reminder to you and
WARNING: During charging, batteries produce gases
your passengers to wear PFDs when the boat is underway.)
which can explode, if ignited. Explosion can shatter
If the driver leaves the helm station while the lanyard is
battery. Acid can cause severe personal injury such as
attached to the driver, the lanyard will disengage the ignition
blindness. Keep flame, spark and smoking materials
interrupter and the engine will stop. For complete operating
away from battery while charging. Charge battery in a
instructions refer to the owner’s manual supplied with this
well-ventilated area.
switch (see Figure 2.8).
2.12
CAUTION: The lanyard stop switch should not be If for some reason the pump fails to start, check the
used as the normal engine shut-off. fuse and wiring connections. If the pump motor runs
but no water is discharged, it may be clogged. Keep
the area around the switch and the pump free of debris.
Bilge Pump If there is no visible debris clogging the pump or block-
ing the float switch and water is still not being removed,
inspect the discharge hose for kinks or obstruction.
WARNING: The Federal Water Pollution Act prohibits If oil or fuel is spilled in the bilge, do not run the pump.
the discharge of oil or oily waste into or upon the navi- Keep the oil or fuel from spreading in the bilge and
gable waters and contiguous zone of the United properly dispose of it on shore. Your dealer can help
States if such discharge causes a film or sheen upon, you select products you can use to soak up the oil or
or discoloration of, the surface of the water, or causes fuel and give you advice about methods of disposal.
a sludge or emulsion beneath the surface of the
water. Violators are subject to a penalty of $5000. Bilge Blower
Stern drive boats have a bilge blower. The bilge blower
The bilge pump is used to remove water from the bilge. forces fumes out of the engine compartment area and cir-
Most models are equipped with a manual bilge pump that culates fresh air in through the deck vents. The deck vents
operates only when you turn on the switch at the helm. must be kept clean and open at all time. The bilge blower
The pump stops as soon as you turn the switch off. If you must be running before and during engine start-up, and
leave your boat in the water for extended periods of time, while boat is operating below cruising speed.
2.13
Telescopic Stern Light (Optional) Many factors can affect the accuracy of the depth sounder.
Do not rely on the depth sounder as your only navigational
The telescopic stern light serves two functions. In addition equipment.
to serving as the stern white navigational light, it also can
be used as a distress signal. Marine Stereo
1. Light Operation: To activate light simply turn on boat’s The unit is a highly sensitive electronic tuning AM/FM
light switch. Light should first rise into position, then stereo receiver with cassette tape player.
2.14
NOTE: The above listed features may vary on some Boats with a bow panel have two extra deep-cycle batter-
marine stereo models. See the manufacturer’s owner’s ies in the stern which power the livewell aerator, the trolling
manual for a complete list of features. motor, and the fish locator. These batteries are indepen-
dent from the boat's direct current (DC) electrical system
Automatic Fire Suppression System which is powered by your boat's starting battery. (Glastron
does not supply these batteries.)
Your boat may be equipped with an automatic fire suppres-
sion system in the engine compartment. This system uses Livewell Aerator
a fire extinguishing agent. A heat-sensitive automatic noz-
zle releases the agent as a vapor, cutting off the supply of An AERATOR ON/OFF toggle switch controls the opera-
oxygen to the fire. The system’s indicator light is illuminat- tion of the livewell aerator. Toggling the switch to ON starts
ed when the system is fully charged. When the system is the livewell water pump and aerates the livewell. Toggling
discharged, the indicator light will go out. The light is on the switch OFF stops the pump. A fuse for the aerator
the dash or a separate monitoring panel, depending on pump is near the aerator toggle switch.
boat model.
Trolling Motor Power Outlet
The factory has equipped your boat with a trolling motor
WARNING: If system discharges, immediately turn plug and a battery charger plug. These plugs are designed
OFF engine, bilge blower(s), and electrical systems. to be used with the trolling motor outlet on the bow panel.
Extinguish all smoking materials. Do not open engine
compartment. Fresh air supplies oxygen to fire and fire Glastron Boats recommends that you have your dealer
may flash back through opening. install the trolling motor and battery charger plugs. To
avoid damage to your boat or its equipment, and to pre-
2.15
2.16
MAX.
WATER DRAIN PLUG
LEVEL
DRAIN HOLE
BOAT
TRANSOM
LIVEWELL
PUMP
LOCATED ON THE
BOAT TRANSOM
OR HULL SIDE
2.17
Operate the livewell aerator as needed to freshen and 1. Before using the ski tow bar make sure that it is
maintain the oxygen supply by aerating the water in the securely fastened to the boat.
livewell.
2. To prevent outboard motor damage when using the ski
To ensure that your livewell remains clean and the water in tow bar, make sure that the ski rope does not come in
it remains fresh, empty the livewell after you have finished contact with the outboard motor.
using it. To drain the livewell, remove the drain plug in the
bottom. Because water will drain only to the water level 3. When using the ski tow bar, all passengers must stay
outside your boat, drain the livewell after you remove your clear of the ski rope.
boat from the water. If you are leaving your boat in the
water, insert the drain plug and bail the remaining water 4. Only use the fishing seats (mounted in the bow or
from the livewell. cockpit) if the boat is at a no wake speed or stopped.
1. Check the livewell fuse on the bow panel. Replace the Your boat’s 12 Volt DC system obtains its power from a bat-
fuse if necessary. tery. The battery is charged through the engine-driven
alternator and/or an AC battery charger. The voltmeter on the
2. Make sure the pump is not clogged. If the pump or helm dash instrument panel indicates the charging level of
thru-hull fitting is clogged, you may be able to clear the the battery. Power from the battery is supplied through either
obstruction by forcing water back through the pump. a battery isolator or a dual battery switch. It is then routed to
Using a garden hose, direct water flow into the pump the instrument panel and DC distribution panel located in the
outlet until water flows freely from the thru-hull inlet. galley. The DC circuit breakers on the instrument panel and
DC distribution panel have indicator lights and operate all 12
3. Make sure current is reaching the pump. Check and volt equipment onboard.
tighten connections. Make sure wires are not broken.
2.18
RED
10 A
WATER PRESSURE
BROWN/WHITE
15 A BLUE
FORWARD CABIN
DARK BLUE BLUE
BLUE
BLUE
15 A LIGHTING
MID CABIN
BLUE/WHITE
AFT CABIN 15 A
LIGHT BLUE
7A
COURTESY
BLUE/RED
ORANGE
10 A RADIO
ACCESS
ORANGE
Diagram is for general reference
only, and is not specific to all
models. All electric system work
should only be performed by a
qualified marine electrician.
2.19
The AC electrical system operates from a dockside shore CAUTION: Do Not overload the receptacle circuits.
power (30 amp 110 volt, 60 cycle). The dockside system Most receptacle circuits are capable of handling 15
uses three wire, color-coded circuitry. The black, or hot amps (amperes).
wire, is the ungrounded current carrying conductor. The
white, or neutral wire, is the grounded current carrying
conductor. The bare copper, or green wire, referred to as The following list of equipment specifies the required elec-
the “equipment ground,” is a grounded conductor, and trical current to operate each item:
under normal conditions is not a current carrying wire. The
neutral wires are connected together at a buss bar. The Item Electrical Load
equipment grounds are similarly connected together at
another buss bar. Each hot wire is connected to, and pro- Battery Charger Up to 800 watts (7.3 amps)
tected by, a circuit breaker in the main distribution panel Coffee Maker 550 to 700 watts (6.3 amps)
located in the cabin. Electric Blanket 50 to 200 watts (2 amps)
Electric Drill See drill motor load plate
The main distribution panel houses the system circuit Frying Pan 1350 watts (12.3 amps)
breakers. The dockside system has a MAIN circuit breaker Lights Wattage as marked on bulb
which protects the overall distribution network. The MAIN Space Heater 1500 watts (13.7 amps)
breaker protects both the hot and neutral input leads. The Television 1500 watts (10.5 amps)
MAIN breaker will also trip if reverse polarity should occur. Vacuum Cleaner See vacuum motor load plate
This breaker is very sensitive. The resulting power surge
which occurs when connecting into the shore power cord The power requirement is usually specified on the electri-
may cause the MAIN breaker to trip. cal equipment. The above listed items are only an
approximation of the electrical current usage normally
To avoid this power surge, turn OFF all MAIN breakers experienced. Monitor the voltmeter when using electrical
before plugging into the shore power cord. Securely con- equipment. Amperage draw must not exceed 30 amps.
nect the power inlet of the boat and the shore power
receptacle. If the connection is broken and later re- Figures 2.11 and 2.12 are examples of 110 Volt AC Panel
secured, the MAIN breaker will trip. Connections must be Wiring Schematics. Consult with your dealer for specific
secure for uninterrupted dockside service. schematic information for your boat.
2.20
GREEN
WHITE
GREEN
WHITE
GREEN
A.C. MAIN 30 A
BATTERY CHARGER 15 A ORANGE BLACK
GREEN
WATER HEATER 20 A RED BLACK
WHITE
WHITE
BLACK
2.21
SINGLE
BURNER
STOVE
WHITE S BLACK GREEN
20 A T
V
WHITE
BROWN 20 A BLACK WATER HEATER
W
H
GREEN
BLUE O WHITE
15 A U
T
OUTLET
BATTERY BLACK GREEN
CHARGER WHITE
WHITE
RED C BLACK GREEN
15 A H
G
ORANGE M
10 A I
REFRIGERATOR
C
BLACK R BLACK
15 A E
F
WHITE
GREEN
ORANGE A
10 A C
C
WHITE GREEN
TO
GROUND
ON
BATTERY
BLACK
TO
30 A WHITE DOCKSIDE
GREEN GREEN GREEN INLET
2.22
R
E B BLACK
D L
U PURPLE
TRIM FUEL
DEPTH
BK E TAC MPH VOLT TEMP OIL
SOUNDER
BLACK BK BK BK
BLACK
GREY
BLACK
BROWN
PURPLE
LT. BROWN
YELLOW/RED GREY
YELLOW/RED
ENGINE BROWN BLACK
HARNESS
LT. BROWN
RED
BREAKER
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
ACC RADIO LIGHT
10 A
2.23
BLACK
BLACK
ACC ORANGE
BLUE
10 A
CRT. LIGHTS
COCKPIT BLUE BLACK
LIGHTS 7A BLACK
BROWN
BILGE
5A HORN BILGE
BLACK PUMP BOW LIGHT
ORANGE
HORN BLOWER
10 A
YELLOW BLACK
BLOWER GREY
15 A PORT WIPER BLACK
BLACK
BLUE GREY
WIPER STBD. WIPER
10 A ORANGE
BLUE
WIPER BLACK
10 A ORANGE
STERN
ORANGE POLE LIGHT
NAV/ANC
7A
1 2
RED RED
TRIM TAB
PUMP
40 A
C
TO STARTER RED
ON ENGINES
BLACK
BLACK BLACK
The GFCI is a device that gives added personal protection CAUTION: Do Not use a two-wire adapter to con-
against electric shock or loss of life. The GFCI outlet on nect to a three-wire system. This type adapter does
your boat is located in the galley. It is equipped with a test not provide adequate grounding.
and reset switch in the middle of the face plate. If there is a
difference of more than 5 milliamperes, a safety switch
trips in the GFCI and interrupts the circuit. This protects Some marinas are not equipped with approved twist-lock
the person who is operating the electrical equipment from type receptacles. An adapter is supplied with your boat
serious electric shock. The GFCI will not eliminate the feel- which converts the twist-lock shore plug to a three-wire
ing of an electric shock. However, it does open the circuit grounded household type plug. Use only an approved
quickly enough to prevent injury to a person of normal adapter when this type connection is required.
health. Thus, a GFCI provides protection against danger-
ous currents that will not overload 15- or 20-ampere circuit
breakers. The GFCI protects all 110 volt outlet(s).
DANGER: Observe the polarity warning light and cir-
When a circuit breaker is tripped by the GFCI, you must cuit breaker when using this system. Never override
push the RESET button. The GFCI outlet should be or bypass the system. Severe electrical shock hazard
checked periodically by pushing the TEST button. Pushing may be present which could cause death or injury.
the TEST button will cut power to the 110 volt outlets.
Shore Power All Glastron shore power systems are of the single male
receptacle type. When not in use, a water resistant cover
protects the outside receptacle on your boat.
2.24
IMPORTANT: Refer to initial start-up procedures explained IMPORTANT: It is illegal to discharge waste from your
in the fresh water system section. marine sanitary device in most areas. It is your responsibili-
ty to be aware of and adhere to all local laws concerning
Electrolysis waste discharge. Consult with the coast guard, local mari-
na, or your Glastron dealer for additional information.
Electrolysis is the decomposition of compounds, such as
metals, exposed to an electric current. This is a common MARINE HEAD WITH PUMP-OUT (SEE FIGURE 2.14)
occurrence for boat owners. When a shore power AC elec-
trical system is connected to your boat, it is also connected
to an earth ground circuit. The earth ground circuit VENT PUMP-OUT
“grounds” all onboard metal parts to the earth on shore.
This circuit provides the protection against hazardous
shocks, but unfortunately it also creates an electrolytic cur-
rent which causes the decomposition of all submerged
metal.
Galvanic Isolator
2.25
MACERATOR
PUMP
HOLDING TANK
SEACOCK
Y-VALVE
THRU-HULL
FIGURE 2.16 – CHINA HEAD TO HOLDING TANK WITH MACERATOR TO OVERBOARD DISCHARGE
2.26
BLOWER
BILGE
PUMP
BATTERY BATTERY
CHARGER
DUAL BATTERY
LOWER UNIT SWITCH (COCKPIT)
TRIM PUMP
2.27
IMPORTANT: The dual battery switch should be in the OFF NOTE: Rotating your battery usage will increase battery
setting when not in use and especially while the boat is longevity.
unattended. While in the OFF setting, only the automatic
bilge pump and 12 volt refrigerator is supplied with DC Battery Charger
power. All helm dash instrumentation is OFF.
The battery charger will automatically maintain the battery,
The description and function for each of the settings is if the AC breaker panel switch is on and the system is
described here: plugged into the dockside power on shore. Abnormal condi-
tions or loads may cause circuit breaker to trip. Circuit
• OFF - All 12 volt power to boat is shut OFF, except for breaker can be reset with power applied.
the automatic bilge pump and 12 volt refrigerator.
Always turn dual battery switch to OFF setting when Carbon Monoxide (CO) Monitor
boat is unattended for extended periods. (Used with camper top option)
To activate the monitor, you must turn the battery switch
ON to apply power. The CO monitor samples carbon
CAUTION: Do Not turn dual battery switch to OFF monoxide concentration every 2-1/2 minutes. Once an
setting while engine is running; alternator and wiring alarm condition has been detected, the horn will be locked
damage could occur. ON for the next 2-1/2 minutes at which time the next con-
centration will again be checked. At sample time, if the
concentration is below the alarm threshold, the horn will be
• 1 - Will use battery #1 to power engine and all 12 volt turned OFF. If the concentration is above the threshold, the
equipment. Battery #2 is isolated and remains in horn will remain ON.
reserve. Battery #1 is charged by the alternator.
Automatic Bilge Pump
• 2 - Will use battery #2. Except for automatic bilge pump,
battery #1 is isolated and remains in reserve. Battery #2 The automatic bilge pump with manual override removes
is charged by the alternator. water from the bilge area. If the pump motor runs but no
water is discharged, it may be clogged. If there is no
visible debris clogging the pump and water is still not being
removed, inspect the discharge hose for kinks or obstruction.
2.28
WARNING: The Federal Water Pollution Act prohibits The transom shower utilizes a pump to draw fresh water
the discharge of oil or oily waste into or upon the navi- from the main fresh water systems water tank.
gable waters and contiguous zone of the United
States if such discharge causes a film or sheen upon, Refrigerator/Freezer
or discoloration of, the surface of the water, or causes
a sludge or emulsion beneath the surface of the The refrigerator/freezer operates on either 110 volt AC or
water. Violators are subject to a penalty of $5000. 12 volt DC power. A built-in relay automatically switches to
the correct power. Keep the temperature control dial set-
ting at the #3 position (#5 if storing frozen foods) when
Water Pump & Filter outside temperatures are between 70 to 90 degrees F.
When using 12 volt DC power, run the engine occasionally
The water pump draws water from the fresh water tank. to ensure your battery maintains an adequate charge. The
The water is then pressurized and circulated to the faucet, master On/OFF switch for the refrigerator is located on the
water heater, etc. The water pump filter prevents foreign main AC panel for 110 volt operation.
matter from entering the pump reservoir and should be
periodically inspected and cleaned. Stove
2.29
STERN
HULL Remember that all boats react very slowly to trim tabs.
Often operators do not give trim tabs time to work. Press
AS WATER PASSES UNDER the trim tabs switches for only two seconds at a time and
TRIM TAB THE HULL AND HITS THE
TRIM TAB, THE STERN OF then allow some time for the boat to react. If the boat is still
BOAT IS PUSHED UP.
listing after a minute or two, press the trim tab switch again
FIGURE 2.18 – TRIMMING WITH TRIM TABS for a two-second interval.
During one of your first boating expeditions, take the boat IMPORTANT: Basic safety precautions should always be
out onto open water and experiment with the trim tabs. followed with the operation of trim tabs. Do not step on trim
After you get the boat on plane, set the tabs in various tabs. Injury may occur from slipping.
positions and note how the boat reacts. This will give you a
feel for how the trim tabs work. It is possible to extend the cylinder life expectancy on your
trim tabs. To do this, keep the cylinders retracted while at
dockside. Press both trim tab controls down until tabs
reach their full up position.
WARNING: Loss of Steering Control! Do not lower
the tabs all the way at high speeds. You may lose steer-
ing control. Lower tabs a little at a time. Observe effect
on boat operation before lowering further.
2.30
For older trailers, proper adjustment of the side support All trailers with a GVWR of 1500 pounds or greater are
pads is critical each time your boat is loaded. Newer trail- required to have brakes. Requirements may vary, so check
ers feature side supports that are self-adjusting. with your Glastron dealer for additional information.
Periodically inspect your trailer to make sure the side sup-
ports are in adequate working condition. Trailering Guidelines
IMPORTANT:The side supports should only be tight 1. Be sure that the rollers or bunks displace a large
enough to keep the boat from leaning side to side. Any amount of hull surface, and be sure the boat and
unnecessary pressure will damage the hull. equipment distribute evenly on the trailer.
If your towing vehicle is equipped with a weight-distribution 2. Make sure your boat is properly tied down and a safety
hitch, it must be capable of handling the GVWR. The chain is used.
weight on the trailer should be evenly distributed and can
be checked by determining the tongue weight. 3. Check local and state laws concerning any trailer
requirements.
3.1
3. Check the oil level and battery water level. NOTE:If you do not have experience in backing-up with a
trailer, practice . Take your trailer to an open area and
4. Check that all required equipment is onboard. master using it before you get into a confined public or pri-
vate launch site.
5. Check that all engine drains or petcocks are closed on
I/O models. 2. When the boat’s transom is in several inches of water,
STOP the towing vehicle, leave it in gear, turn OFF the
6. Check fuel level. When inspecting or maintaining any engine, and set the hand brake.
fuel system, absolutely NO SMOKING OR OPEN
FLAME. 3. Do not unclasp the winch cable from the bow eye until
a mooring line has been secured.
7. If launching from a trailer, tilt the outboard or stern
drive up to the high tilt position to avoid damage during NOTE:See the Mooring Lines information that follows this
the launch. portion for suggested securing procedures.
3.2
6. Make sure the boat is still secured to the mooring The mooring lines you will use most often are the bow line,
element. the stern line, and spring lines as shown on Figure 3.1.
Each line has a specific purpose. The bow line and the
7. Pull your towing vehicle away from the launch ramp. stern line secure your boat's bow and stern. The two
3.3
Mooring lines must be long enough to secure your boat in • Bring the end of the line back into the boat. This allows
any docking situation. For example, the length of the lines you to untie the line without leaving the boat.
for a 16-foot runabout should be at least 15 feet. An eye
splice at the end of each line (shown on Figure 3.1) works • When departing, remove the line from around the
well with bow or stern cleats. mooring element, cast-off the line, and bring the entire
length of line onboard.
NOTE:If you are mooring your boat in an area where tides
are a consideration, be sure to leave slack in the lines to LOADING
make up for the rise and fall of the water.
NOTE:Boats under 26 feet in length are subject to U.S.
If you are mooring your boat for a short time, bow and Coast Guard safe loading or labeling requirements.
stern lines may be the only lines you will need. If you are
mooring your boat for a longer time or the currents are
swift, you should use spring lines. The stern spring line
leads from the boat's stern cleat forward to the piling or CAUTION:Do Not exceed the ratings shown on the
cleat on the dock. The bow spring line leads from the bow capacity plate. An overpowered boat can become
cleat aft to the dock. (See Figure 3.1.) unstable, sometimes resulting in loss of control or cap-
sizing. An overloaded boat can become sluggish and
If you are mooring your boat in a slip, bow and spring hard to handle. Overloading or overpowering can also
lines, port and starboard, will keep your boat in position. reduce freeboard and increase the danger of swamp-
ing, particularly in rough water. In addition, overloading
• Make a loop in one end of the line. or overpowering is illegal under most state laws and
the Glastron Warranty is void if the owner exceeds the
• Pass the loop through the hole in the base of the deck cleat. recommended capacity ratings.
• Then pass the loop back over the deck cleat.
When loading your Glastron boat, remember to distribute
• The line can now safely secure your boat. the load evenly. Keep the load low and do not overload.
The capacity plate affixed to your Glastron boat states the
Mooring lines may remain secured to the boat’s deck maximum load capacity. The plate shows persons and
cleats while underway. Coil and place lines where they gear in pounds that the boat will safely handle under nor-
cannot tangle inside of deck gear or the propellers. mal conditions. The U.S. Coast Guard establishes these
load capacity ratings.
When securing the boat with a mooring line:
When loading always step onto the boat, never board by
jumping. Have someone on the dock pass your gear
3.4
INCORRECT INCORRECT
Overload forward: causes Overload aft: causes
boat to "plow" boat to "porpoise"
aboard. Secure all gear firmly so it will not move or inter- IMPORTANT: Falls from moving boats are a major cause
fere with operation of the boat. of fatal recreational boating accidents. Do not allow pas-
sengers to ride on the bow with feet hanging over the side
Passengers should board the boat one-at-a-time and be seat- or ride while sitting on the stern, gunwales, or seat backs.
ed. Passengers should remain seated during loading of the The Coast Guard considers these acts to be negligent or
boat to maintain an even trim. Do not allow passengers to grossly negligent operation and prohibits them by law.
ride on the bow with feet hanging over the side or to ride while
sitting on the stern or gunwales. To avoid injuries to passen- IMPORTANT: The presence of the capacity plate does not
gers on closed bow models, passengers are not to sit on the relieve the boat operator from the responsibility of using
bow cushion area while underway. Falls from moving boats common sense or sound judgment. Turbulent waters and
are a major cause of fatal recreational boating accidents. adverse weather conditions will reduce the maximum load
capacity rating of the boat.
FUELING RECOMMENDATIONS
CAUTION:On bow rider boats, passengers seated While alcohol boosts the octane level of gasoline, it also
in the bow rider area should not obstruct the driver's attacks the rubber fuel distribution lines and even metal
vision. Keep the driver's line-of-sight clear to prevent fuel system components. Alcohol will permeate most fuel
accidents. hoses and other components such as fuel pump, gaskets,
and seals. Alcohol also contributes to fuel system contami-
3.5
W ARNING:Do Not use fuels that incorporate any 4. Ensure a fire extinguisher is readily available.
form of alcohol or alcohol derivatives. Alcohol destroys
marine fuel system hoses and components, that could 5. Remove portable fuel tanks from the boat when filling.
result in hazardous leaks, fire, and explosion. Wipe any spilled fuel from portable tanks before plac-
ing them in boat.
1. Safely secure your boat to the dock. NOTE:See Section 2 Systems & Components for your
boat’s fuel tank capacity.
2. Do not smoke, extinguish all open flames, STOP all
engines and other devices that could cause sparks, 1. Always fuel in an area supplying sufficient lighting con-
including the bilgeDoblower. not use electrical ditions. Gasoline spills are unnoticeable under poor
switches or accessories, shut OFF all stoves that may lighting or in darkness.
produce a spark or flame.
2. Remove the fuel fill plate.
3. Close all hatches, windows, doors, and compartments
to prevent the accumulation of fuel vapors.
3.6
4. Stand away from the fuel tank vent and fill plate during Instruments on the dashboard are important for monitoring
fueling. Splash-back may occur and can be an eye irri- the performance of your boat's engine and alerting you to
tant as well as a fire hazard. possible problems or causes of problems. Ask your
Glastron dealer about the normal readings of the gauges
5. Avoid spillage. Wipe any excess fuel immediately. when you take delivery of your boat. These readings pro-
vide you with a reference point for the life of the engine.
6. After pumping approximately 10 gallons of fuel into the Remember though that engine instruments have a toler-
fuel tank, inspect the engine and fuel tank area for any ance for accuracy, and the readings on some gauges may
signs of fuel leakage. Continue fueling if no leaks or fluctuate. Always check out the cause for readings consis-
other problems are detected. tently above or below a normal reading.
7. Allow space at the top of the tank for thermal expansion. NOTE:Some models do not have all the instruments
described in this section. Some models are equipped with
8. If fuel cannot be pumped in at a reasonable rate, check multifunction engine gauges and alarms. See engine man-
for fuel vent blockage or kink in the line. ual for additional information.
1. Replace the fuel fill plate and wipe up any fuel spillage. Displays the amount of fuel contained within the fuel
Properly discard any rags that you may have used to tank(s). The most accurate reading of the fuel gauge is at
wipe up fuel spillage in a safe place. idle speed when your boat maintains an approximately
level position. Underway, the fuel gauge will usually read
2. Open the engine compartment and all hatches, win- higher than actual due to bow of the boat being higher than
dows, doors and other compartments that were closed at rest. Since gauge readings are approximate, they should
during fueling. Inspect these areas for the odor of fuel be compared to the hours of use versus known fuel con-
vapors and visible fuel leakage. Any sign of fuel leak- sumption, or gallons per hour (GPH). The most common
age or any indication of vapors must be investigated practice of good fuel management is the one-third rule. You
and corrected before starting the engine. use one-third of your total fuel onboard to travel to your
destination and one-third in returning. The remaining one-
third in the fuel tank should be reserved for emergencies.
3.7
The oil pressure gauge will reflect most, if not all, serious Displays battery voltage. Under normal engine running
problems that may occur within your engine. A pre-set conditions (1000 RPMs or higher), the voltage will range
valve in the oil pump controls the maximum oil pressure. If between 11 and 14 volts when the alternator is charging.
a complete loss of oil pressure occurs, stop the engineWith the engine OFF and ignition key or switch ON a fully
immediately . Serious damage to the engine can result charged battery is indicated by a high voltmeter reading.
after loss of oil pressure if the engine continues to run. Significantly higher or lower readings show a battery prob-
Check the engine oil level and fill if low. If oil level is full lem, alternator malfunction, or heavy drain on the battery.
and gauge reading is low, contact your Glastron dealer or You should check the charging system and battery system
a qualified mechanic to rectify the problem. Do not restartfor these higher or lower readings. An oscillating reading
the engine until correcting. See the engine
problemshows a loose voltage regulator connection or loose belts.
manufacturer’s specifications for correct pressure ranges. Displayed low voltage readings after stopping engine
shows a bad battery or heavy load on the battery. Refer to
Tachometer your engine owner’s manual for proper gauge readings.
Displays the number of revolutions per minute (RPM) that Power Trim Gauge (Optional)
the engine is running. The gauge displays increments of
100. The tachometer will show the RPMs necessary under Indicates the relative position of the drive unit. This should
various engine operating conditions. Consult with your be read carefully as it does not show position of the drive
Glastron dealer if you require additional information. Do unit in degrees. Proper trim should be indicated by bow
not exceed engine manufacturer’s recommendations. attitude and engine RPM.
Speedometer CONTROLS
Indicates boat speed in MPH (miles per hour). The accuracy Steering Control
of this instrument depends on the placement and cleanli-
ness of the pick–up tube. The pick–up tube should be tilted It is important that you get the “feel” of your boat’s steering
up for trailering or shallow water, and down while underway. system. Steering does vary from boat to boat depending on
hull shape, engine type, water and wind condition, and load.
Temperature Gauge
Turn wheel from full left to full right and make certain the
Displays the temperature of the engine water cooling sys- engine or drive unit is turning correctly. The system should
tem. This gauge should always be checked right after run freely and smoothly.
starting the engine. Marine engines draw external water,
circulate it through the heat exchanger on the engine, and Many I/O models are equipped with power steering. Check
expel it overboard through the exhaust system. If the tem- the fluid level and belt tension before starting. The cable
perature gauge shows a hot condition, stop the engineoutput end of the steering system should be kept clear of
immediately . Refer to your engine owner’s manual for fuel lines, control cables, electrical wiring, and other
instructions and corrective action. onboard gear when the engine is moved through its full
operating range.
3.8
3.10
2. Check lubricating and cooling fluid levels. 2. When cold starting your boat, advance the throttle sever-
al times and leave it in the SLOW/START position. This
3. Check fuel supply to ensure you have enough fuel for will actuate the carburetor accelerator pump and feed
your expected travel plan. fuel to the engine. Turn ignition key to START position.
4. Open the engine compartment. Inspect for fuel odors NOTE:Engine will not turn over if throttle/shift control is
and visible leaks in the fuel, oil, coolant, exhaust, and not in the neutral position.
power steering systems. See your dealer for repairs if
any leaks are found, or if there is an accumulation of
fuel or oil in the bilge.
CAUTION:Do not continuously operate starter for
more than 15 seconds without pausing. Allow starter to
cool at least three (3) minutes between start attempts.
DANGER: Gasoline vapors are highly explosive. To
prevent possible explosion and fire, check the engine
and fuel compartments before each engine start for the 3. If engine fails to start, wait approximately three (3) minutes.
accumulation of fumes or fuel leakage. Always operate Move throttle only once to the maximum position then
the blower for four (4) minutes before starting engine. back to the neutral position, and try to start engine again.
5. If your boat’s bilge has collected any water (but not gas 4. When engine is cold, run engine approximately one (1) to
or oil) operate the bilge pump until the pump will not two (2) minutes at fast idle speed (1200 to 1500 RPM).
pump out any more water.
5. Once engine has warmed up, check temperature
6. Always operate the bilge blower for at least four (4) gauge to ensure engine temperature stays within opti-
minutes before starting engine. This is also true during mum range. If temperature reading is abnormally high,
3.11
3.12
3.13
FIGURE 3.4 – TRIMMING WITH TRIM TABS IMPORTANT: Basic safety precautions should always be
followed with the operation of trim tabs. Do not step on trim
During one of your first boating expeditions, take the boat tabs. Injury may occur from slipping.
out onto open water and experiment with the trim tabs.
After you get the boat on plane, set the tabs in various It is possible to extend the cylinder life expectancy on your
positions and note how the boat reacts. This will give you a trim tabs. To do this, keep the cylinders retracted while at
feel for how the trim tabs work. dockside. Press both trim tab controls down until tabs
reach their full up position.
3.14
1. Turn OFF ignition switch. 8. Make sure stern drive is raised and secure.
2. Turn OFF all other switches. 9. Wipe hull down to prevent water spots and keep hull
clean.
3. Raise the lower unit to the high tilt or trailer position.
This is to avoid damage to the propeller or lower unit 10. Make sure everything in the boat is secure or tied
before removing the boat from the water. down. Place anything loose in towing vehicle.
4. After securing the boat to the trailer (if removing from 11. Reconnect trailer lights. Check that lights are working.
water), remove the drain plug and drain the bilge. If
boat is being secured to floating dock, boat house, etc., ANCHORING
and will remain in water, drain the bilge by using the
boat’s bilge pump. 1. The weight of the anchor and diameter of anchor line
should be governed by the size and weight of your
RELOADING YOUR BOAT boat. Obtain advice from your Glastron dealer before
purchasing an anchor.
1. Back the trailer into the water.
2. Keep anchor secure while underway to prevent damage
2. When the trailer is in several inches of water: or injury due to sudden shifting in the boat’s attitude.
• STOP the towing vehicle. 3. Make sure the anchor line is secured to the bow eye or
• Leave manual transmission in gear or place auto- deck cleat. Never tie to a rail, rail fitting, or other hard-
matic transmission in park. ware which is not meant to support this stress.
• Turn off the engine and set the hand brake.
4. Use two or more anchors if anchoring overnight or for
NOTE:If you have a bunk trailer, the trailer may need to extended periods. If not using two anchors, make certain
be more than several inches in the water before loading. there is sufficient clearance for your boat to swing in a
full circle to prevent damage in case of shifting winds.
3. Tilt the boat's stern drive up to the high tilt position to
avoid damage while loading. 5. Make certain you have enough anchor line (or scope)
for the depth of water. Your anchor line should be 6 to
4. Pull boat up onto trailer and secure safety cable. 7 times the depth of water anchored in. For example,
you are in 20 feet of water, so use 120 to 140 feet of
5. Start engine on towing vehicle and pull trailer out of anchor line.
water to boat securing area.
3.15
1. Have a crew member carefully lower the anchor. Keep Storms sometimes appear without advance notice. Although
slight tension on the anchor while lowering and main- weather information from meteorological observation and
tain your tension after anchor reaches bottom. reporting stations is available, weather bureaus are known
to have failures in their predictions or information gathering
2. Maneuver the boat backwards slowly until the proper equipment. There is no substitute for a strong understanding
length of anchor line is handed out. of what action to take when the weather takes a turn for the
worse. Many marinas fly weather signals. You should learn
3. Fasten the anchor line around the bow eye or deck to recognize these signals and monitor your local weather
cleat. Anchor flukes should dig in and catch. forecasts before leaving port.
Watch for anchor drag by checking shoreline landmarks at The present and forecasted weather conditions are of pri-
the time the anchor is dropped and one-half hour later. If mary consideration, but a threat of possible storms should
the boat has drifted away from these reference marks, the always be a concern. Observance of the following informa-
anchor is dragging and must be reset. tion will help in your safety afloat if storms do occur:
Weigh (pull in) Anchor • Keep a watch on the horizon for approaching storm
indicators.
1. It is recommended to have the engine running when
you pull in anchor. • Turn radio ON. Dial in local weather station and moni-
tor forecast. If your boat has a VHF radio, check the
2. Pull in the length of anchor line until the line is vertical. weather channels.
Pull firmly to lift the anchor’s shank and free the flukes
from the bottom. • The best possible situation is to return to a safe port if
time allows.
If the anchor becomes stuck, attach the vertical line to the
mooring cleat. Wave action on the bow may lift flukes from • Close and secure all portals and hatches. Stow all
the bottom and free the anchor. If the anchor is still stuck, loose gear below deck and tie down any gear required
feed out a few feet of line and attach it to the bow cleat. to remain on deck.
Maneuver the boat around the anchor, keeping the line
firm. Locate an angle that will pull the anchor free. • Reduce speed as the seas build. Make sure all pas-
sengers are wearing their PFDs.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
• If you lose power, keep the boat headed into the waves
The following information is provided so you, as the opera- by rigging a sea anchor off the bow (Figure 3.5). If
tor of your boat, can think about emergencies before they there is no sea anchor on board, use a canvas bucket
happen. Plan ahead so you will know what to do before or any object that will offer resistance.
you encounter any of these situations.
3.16
Fog is a result of either warm surface or cold surface con- Operating in shallow water can present a number of haz-
ditions. You can judge the likelihood of fog formation by ards. Sand bars in narrow inlets are constantly shifting,
periodically measuring the air temperature and dew point making it difficult to mark them with buoys. Sometimes
temperature. If the spread (difference) between these two sand bars are indicated by waves as they form into break-
temperatures is small, you likely will incur a fog situation. ers when passing over sand bars. In coastal areas, tides
Remember the following guidelines: can change water levels by as much as 30 feet. Check
with local marinas or Coast Guard stations for tide tables
• Turn on running lights. and current charts.
• As fog sets in, take bearings and mark your position on If your boat runs aground, first check persons aboard for
the chart while continuing to log your course and injury. Then check for damage to the boat. If the drive unit
speed. strikes an underwater hazard, check for boat and drive unit
damage. If the engine vibrates excessively after striking an
• Make sure all persons aboard are wearing their PFDs. underwater obstruction, it may indicate a damaged pro-
peller. If vibration is noticeable, return to port slowly to
• If your boat has depth finding equipment, take sound- prevent further drive and engine damage from an out-of-
ing and match them with soundings on your charts. balance condition. Watch the temperature gauge to make
sure you do not overheat the engine.
• Station a person forward on the boat as a lookout.
3.17
• Watch for swimmers. Swimming areas may not be Wear PFD’s or have them readily available at all times. If
marked. Steer clear from the area and always remain your boat capsizes, and others were on board, locate them
alert. and guide them to the safety of the hull. Even if the boat
floats in an upside-down position, stay with it. The boat hull
• Distress flags indicate a fellow boater is in need of is much easier for rescuers to spot than a human head
assistance. sticking out of the water. DO NOT attempt to swim ashore,
it may be further than it looks.
• Navigation markers serve as a means of identifying
navigable routes and indicate water hazards. Boaters Man Overboard
should become familiar with navigation markers and
stay within marked boundaries and clear of hazards. Think through and follow these procedures if someone in
your boat falls overboard.
REACTING TO EMERGENCIES
• Remember, every second counts, you must act fast.
Be prepared to deal with emergencies before they happen.
Try to formulate a plan for each type of emergency in • Move throttles to idle position immediately and yell
advance so that decisions can be made quickly and with- “MAN OVERBOARD.”
out hesitation. Precious moments lost can mean the
difference between losing and saving a life.
3.18
• Circle around quickly, approaching into the wind and 2. If the fire is small, attempt to put it out with your fire
waves. When the person is alongside, put the engine extinguisher. If the fire is in the engine compartment,
in neutral and throw them a Type IV PFD with a line turn off the bilge blower. Do not open the engine com-
attached or extend a paddle or boat hook within his/her partment. This feeds oxygen to the fire and may cause
reach. it to flare up.
1. Make sure all persons aboard are wearing their PFDs. IMPORTANT: All persons aboard should know the location
and proper operation of the fire extinguishers.
2. If you need help and your boat has a ship-to-shore
radio, first contact the U.S. Coast Guard (VHF Channel GUIDELINES
16) or other rescue authorities immediately.
• Use only approved marine cooking and heating systems.
3. Prepare to assist the other vessel unless your passen-
gers and/or boat are in danger. • Open flames demand constant attention.
4. If the bow of the other boat penetrated your boat’s hull, • Keep flammable materials in approved containers in a
prepare to block the opening once the boats are sepa- overboard vented locker sealed from the interior of the
rated. boat.
5. Shore up the hole with a spare PFD or bunk cushion • Ensure ventilation systems are unobstructed.
from your boat.
• Remove mooring covers before starting engine.
6. While blocking the hole, trim the boat so that the hole
is out of the water. • Check the bilge for fuel leaks.
3.19
3.20
TIME INTERVALS
ITEM
1 2 3 4
Inspect:
Cooling system hoses & clamps X X X
Drive belt tension (all) X X
Check:
Prop for trueness X
Propellers X
All thru-hull fittings X
4.1
Clean:
All gauges X
Spray ignition switch w/contact cleaner X
Control System
Steering System
Inspect:
Battery connections X X
Battery cable X
12V wiring and connections X
Check:
Battery water level X X X
Operation of 12V electrical equipment X X
All receptacles and connections X X
Bilge blower operation X X X
4.2
Fuel System
Inspect:
For fuel leaks and condition of fuel hoses X X X
Fuel pump & filter X X X
Fuel tank X
Clean fuel filter X X X
Inspect:
Fresh water tank X
Complete system X X
Flush water system X
Clean:
Vent system X X
Bilge pump(s) X X
Interior Equipment
Perform head and stove maintenance as recommended by manufacturer.
Clean:
Ice chest X
Cabin and hatch screens X
4.3
Exterior Equipment
Check:
Compass for magnetic deviation X
Clean navigational lights X X
Clean upholstery X
Spray upholstery with Lysol™ X
Wash canvas X
4.4
The following troubleshooting procedures are designed to CAUTION:Disconnect all battery cables before per-
correct minor problems with the engine, inadequate perfor- forming maintenance, inspections, checks, and
mance, and vibration. The chart shows the problem, repairs.
cause, and correction in the order of probable occurrence.
Refer to your engine manual and use a common sense
approach when rectifying problems. If the difficulty appears
too complex or risky, contact your Glastron dealer or a
qualified Glastron marine technician. DANGER: Do Not disconnect or reconnect battery
cables if gasoline fumes are present.
Engine
Battery switch in OFF position Turn dual battery switch to battery set-
ting #1 or #2; if equipped.
Distributor cap broken, wet, cracked, If wet or dirty, wipe with cloth and
or dirty cleaning solvent. Inspect cap for
cracks, carbonized paths (inside and
out); replace cap as required.
4.5
Engine cranks but will not start Lack of fuel Clean fuel filter, check fuel level, and
check anti-siphon valve.
No fuel reaching carburetor (providing Check fuel pump, fuel pump filter, car-
all fuel valves are open) buretor fuel filter, and fuel tank line for
cracked flanges or restricted fittings,
check anti-siphon valve.
4.6
Engine oil too heavy for current Drain oil and refill with correct grade
temperature and viscosity oil (See your engine
manual).
Starter will not crank engine Discharged battery Charge battery, change dual battery
switch to ALL; if equipped.
Throttle not fully open Inspect cable and linkages for binding,
obstructions, or loose fasteners.
Flame arrestor dirty or air intake Clean flame arrestor and check air
obstructed intake.
4.7
Cold engine with improperly set choke Check your engine manual for proper
choke setting.
Excessive fuel consumption Restriction in flame arrestor Remove and clean flame arrestor.
4.8
Blue exhaust smoke Lube level too high Drain off excessive oil.
Oil too thin Drain and replace oil (See your engine
manual).
Black or gray exhaust smoke Fuel mixture too rich Adjust carburetor.
Spark plugs dirty or not gapped Clean, adjust gap, replace as required
correctly
Engine overheating
Low oil pressure Insufficient oil in crankcase Check and add correct grade and
viscosity oil. Visually check engine for
leaks.
4.9
Diluted or improper grade and Change oil and oil filter, using the
viscosity oil correct grade and viscosity oil.
Oil leak in pressure line Inspect all oil lines and tighten all
connections as necessary.
No oil pressure Defective gauge, gauge tube, or oil line Replace gauge, or tube, and tighten or
replace line as necessary.
High oil pressure Oil grade too heavy Drain oil and replace with proper grade
(See your engine manual).
Dirt or obstruction in oil lines Drain and clear oil system. Check for
bent or flattened oil lines, replace as
required.
Knocking or pinging Incorrect fuel Drain tank, replace with proper fuel.
4.10
Fuel lines or fuel tank vent line kinked Use compressed air (20 psi or less)to
or clogged blow out obstruction. Replace line if
kinked.
Flame arrestor plugged with foreign Clean flame arrestor and check hose.
material or air intake hose obstructed
4.11
Sludge in oil Infrequent oil changes Drain, then refill with proper grade and
viscosity oil.
Excessive water in bilge area. Pump out bilge area. Inspect for cause
of excess water.
4.12
4.13
DECK AND HULL CARE Once your deck and hull have been cleaned, (except for
heavy grime or oil, a mild detergent and water will suffice-DO
IMPORTANT: Avoid walking on soiled fiberglass surfaces NOT USE ABRASIVES) you are ready for a wax application
to prevent scratching and dulling of the finish. to bring back the original sheen of your hull. If your deck and
hull have oxidized (a light white milky film), you may want to
Wire brushes, scouring pads, or other abrasive type mate- use a rubbing compound before waxing. Ask your Glastron
rials/solutions should never be used on the deck or hull of dealer to recommend a good commercial product.
your boat. They create small scratch marks that will collect
marine growth and other foreign materials.
The finish on your boat is made of highly durable marine WARNING: Waxing your deck brings back luster but
gelcoat and with proper care, will last for many years, also makes the deck slippery!
retaining its lustrous appearance. Algae, forms of marine
growth, and barnacles (in salt water) are extremely hard to
remove once firmly attached to the bottom of your hull. To It is a good idea to wax your boat at least twice a year.
avoid attachment of barnacles or marine plant life, it is rec- Keep the interior and exterior of your boat in nice condi-
ommended you wash the bottom of your hull after every tion, and inspect your boat regularly to keep minor
outing. In addition, it is a good idea to completely hose problems from becoming major ones. REMEMBER, AN
down the boat after use, especially in salt water areas. OLDER BOAT IN NEARLY NEW CONDITION RETAINS A
HIGH RESALE VALUE.
5.1
NOTE: Repainting hull bottom is not required after each Fiberglass hulls are tough but like hulls of any other mate-
scrubbing unless bare areas are visible in the bottom rials, they can be damaged. A fiberglass hull has virtually
paint. no internal stresses. Thus, when a part is broken or punc-
tured, the rest of the hull retains its shape. A severe blow
2. Sand entire bottom surface of boat. will either be absorbed or result in a definite, localized
break. In the case of a break of this nature, the boat
3. Fair (smooth-out) all rough areas as required. should be returned to your Glastron dealer for repair.
4. Clean bottom surface to remove all dust and foreign You will need the following items for minor repairs:
materials.
• Gelcoat
5. Make sure bottom surface is completely dry. • DDM (clear liquid catalyst)
• Putty knife or equivalent
6. Apply new coat of bottom paint. • Razor blade
• Fine sandpaper (400 to 600 grade)
NOTE: Always follow manufacturer’s procedures and rec- • Wax paper (piece big enough to cover repair)
ommendations concerning application of paint and drying
time before putting your boat in the water.
5.2
1. Clean the area to be repaired and clear it of wax Chrome, stainless steel, and aluminum hardware should
and oil. be cleaned with water and a cloth, followed with either an
application of commercial aluminum or chrome cleaner.
2. Thoroughly clean out nicks, chips and scratches. For excessively dirty or oily hardware, use alcohol. AVOID
THE USE OF DETERGENTS OR ABRASIVES WHEN
3. Sand area to be repaired so gelcoat will bond. CLEANING HARDWARE.
4. IN A SEPARATE CONTAINER, MEASURE ONLY THE Inspect all hardware and fittings to make sure they
AMOUNT OF GELCOAT YOU NEED. Mix a 2% ratio are secure. All screws, bolts, clamps, cleats, etc.,
of catalyst to the amount of gelcoat being used (a must be tight.
spoonful of gelcoat will require only a drop or two of
catalyst). UPHOLSTERY
NOTE: DO NOT pour any unused portions of the Your boat’s seats and vinyl upholstery should be kept as
gelcoat/catalyst mixture back into either original container. clean as the exterior finish to prolong life and beauty.
5. Apply gelcoat to area leaving a slight lift above Seat Coverings & Vinyl
the surface.
The seat coverings and vinyl trim are made of temperature
6. Cover with wax paper (lack of oxygen helps mixture resistant vinyl.
set) and let set 20 to 30 minutes.
1. Always try to clean up spills quickly to prevent staining.
7. Remove wax paper and shave off excess gelcoat with
a razor blade. 2. Clean dirt and smudges with mild soap and warm
water. If necessary, scrub with a soft bristle brush to
8. By the time the area is shaved smooth, you are remove dirt from textured vinyl. Dry with a soft, lint-free
ready to sand (Use 400 to 600 grade sandpaper, cloth or towel.
NO SUBSTITUTES.)
3. MSG Final Finish Cleaner is recommended for clean-
9. Rub or buff the fiberglass with automotive cleaner com- ing your interior vinyl. It may be purchased from your
pound, then wax. local dealer.
Some discoloration may occur if your boat has weathered. 4. Certain household cleaners, powdered abrasives,
For your first attempt at repair, experiment on an area not steel wool and industrial cleaners can cause damage
normally visible. With a little experience, even the novice and discoloration and are not recommended. Dry
can repair a scratch with few, if any visible repair marks. cleaning fluids and lacquer solvents should not be
used as they will remove the printed pattern and gloss.
5.3
5. Periodic applications of a vinyl protection solution will Scrub indoor/outdoor carpeting with a brush using mild
help keep vinyl clean and pliable. 303 Protectant is rec- detergent and warm water, then thoroughly rinse with
ommended and may be purchased from your local clear water. Allow carpet to dry completely before use.
dealer. Follow instructions provided by vinyl manufac- Apply a light coating of Scotch Guard® to protect against
turer. Check cleaning solution labels before using. Do accidental spills.
Not use 409® cleaner or Armor All®.
Interior
6. Removable outside seat cushions should be placed
inside when not in use. Vacuuming and occasional carpet shampoo are rec-
ommended for extended life and appearance. Apply
Interior Fabrics a light coating of Scotch Guard ® to protect against
accidental spills.
Treat the fabric upholstery the same as home fabric uphol-
stery. Vacuum and shampoo to maintain upholstery clean CANVAS
and odor free. Spray with Lysol™ or other disinfectant to
prevent the build-up of mildew. Convertible and bimini-tops are designed and intended to
provide coverage of the helm seating areas from the sun.
WINDSHIELDS AND WINDOWS These tops are not a weather cover and will be damaged
by accumulation of rain water. While these tops are
IMPORTANT: Never use acetone, benzene, carbon tetra- intended to provide ample weather protection for the
chloride, lacquer thinner, or similar type solvents. They helm, the tops are not completely weather-tight like a win-
penetrate the glass surfaces and cause hazing which will ter storage cover. To prevent exterior helm seat cushions
obstruct visibility. from getting wet, it is recommended that all removable
exterior cushions be removed and properly stored when
Safety glass windows and windshields may be cleaned helm cover is installed.
just like those in a car. Plastic windshields and port win-
dows should be cleaned with clear water. After dirt is Glastron does not warrant damage to vinyl tops that might
removed, use a plastic window cleaner and non-abrasive occur when a boat is being towed on a trailer with the top
polish. Vibration may loosen windshield fasteners and up, and does not warrant shrinkage, mildew, or other nor-
braces during normal use. These should be checked mal deterioration.
periodically for tightness.
Cleaning
5.4
Care
7. When not in use, remove the top and store in the boot
onboard your boat.
5.5
6.1
1. Drain oil when engine is warm. This will ensure com- WARNING: To prevent personal injury, wear goggles,
plete drainage of oil. If the engine oil contains sludge, rubber gloves and a protective apron when working
use a flushing oil to clean away the residue. Refer to with battery. Battery electrolyte can cause severe eye
your engine manual. damage and burns to the skin. In case of spillage,
wash area with a solution of baking soda and water.
2. Replace the engine oil filter.
3. Fill the crankcase(s) with the required quantity of 2. Clean outside battery case, terminals, and battery
recommended engine oil as specified in your clamps with a solution of baking soda and water.
engine manual.
NOTE: Do Not allow baking soda/water solution to enter
4. Start the engine, and check for leaks. the cells.
5. Pour or spray fogging oil through the carburetor air 3. Lightly sand battery posts and clamps with fine grit
intake. Continue to pour or spray fogging oil until the emery cloth.
engine stops.
4. Apply a light coat of petroleum jelly to the cover end of
6. Clean and lubricate all linkage. the battery cables.
7. Spray the entire exterior surface of the engine with a 5. A monthly recharge or continuous trickle charge should
rust and corrosion inhibitor. be applied to the battery during storage.
10. Remove the propeller. Clean and lubricate the prop 1. When draining the cooling system, make sure all plug
shaft and check for damage. openings are free of obstructions and marine growth.
Battery 2. Fill the cooling system with anti-freeze and fresh water
to provide additional corrosion and freeze-up protec-
1. Remove battery, check water level, and store away tion. Mix anti-freeze according to label directions for
from freezing temperatures. the lowest expected temperature.
6.2
1. Open all faucets. Use manual pump to empty water EXPLOSION HAZARD! Waste in holding tank can
tank and intake lines. form methane, an explosive gas. Keep vent open
and clear of obstructions. Keep fire and flame away
2. Open all drains. when maintaining sanitary system.
NOTE: Running the pump dry for an extended period 4. Make sure the cabin is well ventilated.
of time will damage the pump. Run pump only as long
as necessary. 5. Personal flotation devices (PFDs) and other safety
equipment must be cleaned and dried. If left onboard,
place them where air can circulate around them.
6.3
8. If you store your boat outside, we recommend that you IMPORTANT: Do Not apply petroleum jelly or marine
do not store with the canvas and bow set on. Cover grade grease before connecting and tightening clamps.
with a storage cover, tarp or plastic (available from
Glastron dealers)-especially if you live in an area of 6. Apply petroleum jelly or marine grade grease on posts
heavy snow. Whatever material you use for a cover, be and clamps to eliminate air pockets and acid build-up.
sure the boat is properly ventilated.
7. Coat the hull drain plug threads with petroleum jelly
and reinstall.
NOTE: After cleaning, make sure everything is thoroughly
dry and air can circulate freely throughout the inside of 8. Clean the bilge area.
your boat.
9. Reinstall the exhaust drain plug.
IF YOU STORE YOUR BOAT ON A TRAILER
10. Inspect all exhaust connections for carbon monoxide
1. Loosen all tie downs to relieve the stress on the hull. (CO) leakage. Adjust and repair as required.
2. Place blocks under the axles if tires are to come in 11. Test the navigational lights and all other lighting
contact with damp ground. onboard.
3. Repack the trailer wheel bearings. 12. Inspect all wiring for fraying, wear, loose connections,
and other damage.
4. Store with the bow up, and remove the drain plug to
allow for any excess water to drain. 13. Inspect all switches, controls, and other related equip-
ment for proper operation.
RECOMMISSIONING
14. Inspect all safety equipment for proper operation and
1. Inspect the fuel system and all associated equipment physical condition.
for proper connections, corrosion, leaks, or other dam-
age. Always be alert for the odor of fuel vapors.
6.4
Abeam Amidships, at a right angle to the keel. Aweigh Off the bottom, said of an anchor.
Aboard On, in, or into a boat. Aye Yes, while aboard a boat or ship. Means
“I understand.”
ABYC American Boat and Yacht Council, Inc.,
the organization that sets voluntary Bail (Bale) To remove water from a boat by pump
safety and construction standards for or bailer.
small craft in the USA.
Ballast Heavy material such as iron, lead, or
Adrift Without motive power and without stone placed in the bottom of the vessel.
anchor or mooring.
Beacon A post or buoy placed over a shoal or
Afloat On the water. bank to warn vessels, also a signal
mark on land.
Aft Describing the after section of a vessel,
or things to the rear of amidships and Beam Imaginary line amidships at right angles
near the stern. to keel of vessel. Also vessel’s width
amidships.
Aground Touching bottom.
Bearing The direction or point of the compass in
Amidships In the center, the center portion of a which an object is seen.
vessel.
Belay To make fast to a cleat or belaying pin;
Anchor A forging or casting shaped to grip the to cancel an order.
sea bottom and, by means of a cable or
rope, hold a boat in a desired position. Below Beneath, or under, the deck. One goes
below when going down into the cabin.
Anchorage A customary, suitable and (usually) des-
ignated harbor area in which vessels Bend To fasten by means of a bend or knot.
may anchor.
Berth A position, as a place to sleep or in
Astern Toward the stern. An object that is aft of which a vessel maybe made fast; a mar-
a boat is said to be astern of the boat. gin of safety, as “a wide berth.”
7.1
Breakers Waves cresting as they reach shallow Chine The intersection of sides and bottom of
water, as at or on a beach. a boat.
Breakwater A structure, usually stone or concrete, Cleat A piece of wood or metal with projecting
built to create a harbor or improve an ends to which lines are made fast.
existing one.
Clinker A method of planking in which the lower
Bulkhead Vertical partition in a boat. edge of each strake overlaps the upper
edge of the strake next below. (Also
Burdened Former term for the vessel which must called lapstrake.)
Vessel stay clear of vessels with the right-of-
way. Coaming A raised edge, as around part or all of a
cockpit, that prevents sea water from
Calking Forcing filler material into the seams of entering the boat.
(Caulking) the planks in a boat’s deck or sides, to
make them watertight. Coast Guard The federal marine law enforcement
and rescue agency in the US.
Camber The arch of a deck, sloping downward
from the center toward the sides. Cockpit A well or sunken space in the afterdeck
of a small boat for the use of the helms-
Capsize To turn over. man and crew.
Carburetor Required equipment on all motorboats Companionway A hatch or entrance, from deck to cabin.
Backfire Flame except outboards and diesels. Reduces
Arrestor chance of fire caused by backfires in Compass The instrument which shows the head-
internal combustion engines. ing of a vessel.
Cardinal Points The four main points of a compass; Cowls Hooded openings used for ventilation.
north, east, south, and west.
Cradle A frame used to support a vessel on
Ceiling The inside lining of the hull. land.
7.2
Depth Sounder An electronic depth-finding instrument, Estuary An inlet or arm of the sea.
measuring the time a sound wave takes
to go from the vessel to the bottom and Fathom Six feet.
return, then displaying the result in feet,
fathoms, or meters. Fenders Objects placed along the side of the
boat to protect the hull from damage.
Dinghy A small, open boat.
Flare The outward spread of the boat’s sides
Displacement Type of hull that plows through the from the waterline to the rail at the bow.
Hull water even when more power is added. Also, a pyrotechnic signaling device that
can indicate distress.
Dock An enclosed or nearly enclosed water
area; all the port installations; a place Fore Used to distinguish the forward part of a
where vessels can moor, as a pier, boat or things forward of amidships. It is
wharf, or floating dock. the opposite of aft or after.
Documented Vessel registered with the U.S. Coast Forward Toward the bow.
Vessel Guard.
Frame Ribs of the hull, extending from the keel
Dolphin A small group of piles, in the water, gen- to the highest continuous deck.
erally used for mooring or as a channel
marker. Freeboard The vertical distance measured on a
boat’s side from the waterline to the
Draft The depth of the vessel below the water gunwale.
line, measured vertically to the lowest
part of the hull. Galley The kitchen area of a boat.
7.3
Hatch An opening in a boat’s deck for persons Keel The permanently positioned, fore-and-
or cargo to go below. aft backbone member of a boat’s hull.
Hull The body of a boat. Leeward Situated on the side turned away from
the wind. (Opposite of windward.)
Hypothermia A physical condition where the body
loses heat faster than it can produce it. Leeway The amount a boat is carried sideways
by the wind’s force or current.
Inboard More toward the center of a vessel;
inside; a motor fitted inside the boat. Limber Holes Drainage holes in the bilge timbers of a
vessel, allowing water to run to a low
point for pumping out.
7.4
LOA Length over all; the maximum length of Nun Buoy A conical, red buoy bearing an even
a vessel’s hull, excluding projecting number and marking the starboard side
spars or rudder. of a channel from seaward.
Locker A storage place, a closet. Oar A long, wooden instrument with a flat
blade at one end, used for propelling a
Log A record or diary of a vessel’s journey. boat.
Lubber’s Line A mark or permanent line on a compass Outboard (1) a propulsion unit for boats, attached
that shows the course of the boat. at the transom; includes motor, drive
shaft, and propeller; fuel tank and bat-
Making Way Making progress through the water. tery may be integral or installed
separately in the boat; (2) outside or
Marina A place, essentially a dock area, where away from a vessel’s hull; opposite of
small recreational craft are kept; usually inboard.
floats or piers, as well as service facili-
ties, are available. Outdrive A propulsion system for boats, with an
inboard motor operating an exterior
MAYDAY A radio distress call, from the French drive, with drive shaft, gears, and pro-
m’aidez (help me); SOS in Morse Code. peller; also called stern-drive and
inboard/outboard.
Mooring Commonly, the anchor chain, buoy,
pennant, etc., by which a boat is perma- Overall Length The extreme length of a vessel, exclud-
nently anchored in one location. ing spars or rigging fittings. See LOA.
Motor A source of mechanical power. Painter A rope attached to the bow of a boat for
making it fast.
Motorboat Any watercraft 65 feet or less in length
propelled by machinery, whether or not PFD Personal Flotation Device.
such machinery is the principal source
of propulsion.
7.5
Piling A structure of piles. Sea Anchor A floating canvas cone, held open by
wire rings, with an opening in the small-
Pitch (1) The up and down movement as the er end, and a rope bridle at the larger
bow and stern rise and fall due to end attached to a line leading to the
wave action; (2) The theoretical dis- vessel; used in storm conditions to (a)
tance advanced by a propeller in one keep the bow of the boat to the wind,
revolution. and (b) slow downwind drift of the boat.
Planning Hull Type of hull that is shaped to lift out of Seacock A thru-hull valve, a shut-off on a plumb-
the water at high speed and ride on the ing or drain pipe between the vessel’s
surface. interior and the sea.
Port The left side of a boat when you are fac- Slip (1) a berth for a boat between two piers
ing the bow, also a destination or or floats; (2) The percentage difference
harbor. between the theoretical and the actual
distance that a propeller advances when
Privileged Former term for the vessel with the turning in water under load.
Vessel right-of-way.
Sole The cabin or cockpit floor.
Propeller Wheel or screw. Mechanism that push-
es water aft to propel the boat. Spar Buoy A channel marker that looks like a tall,
slender pole.
Rigging The general term for all lines(ropes) of a
vessel. Stand-On The vessel with the right-of-way.
Vessel
Roll The sideward motion of a boat caused
by wind or waves. Starboard The right side of a boat when you are
facing the bow.
Rules of The nautical traffic rules for preventing
the Road collisions on the water. Stern The after end or back of the boat.
7.6
Taffrail The rail around a boat’s stern. VHF Radio A Very High Frequency electronic com-
munications and direction finding
Tide The alternate rise and fall of waters system.
caused by the gravitational attraction of
moon or sun. Wake Moving waves, created by vessel
motion. Track or path that a boat leaves
Topsides (1) The sides of a vessel above the behind it, when moving across the
waterline; (2) On deck as opposed to water.
below deck.
Wash The loose or broken water left behind a
Transom The transverse planking which forms vessel as it moves along; the surging
the afterend of a small, square-ended action of waves.
boat. (Outboard motors are usually
attached to a transom.) Waterline The intersection of a vessel’s hull and
the water’s surface; the line separating
Trim To arrange weights in a vessel in such a the bottom paint and the topsides.
manner as to obtain desired draft at bow
and stern. Way Movement of a vessel through the
water. Technically it is underway when
Trimaran Boat with three hulls, the center one is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to
the largest. the shore. The common usage is inter-
preted as progress through the water.
Unbend To cast-off or untie. Headway when going forward and
Sternway when it is going backwards.
Underway Vessel in motion, i.e., when not moored,
at anchor or aground. Well Area at the rear of a boat where the
motor may be located.
USPS United States Power Squadron, a pri-
vate membership organization that Wharf A structure, parallel to the shore, for
specializes in boating education and docking vessels.
good boating practices.
Wheel (1) The steering wheel; (2) the propeller.
7.7
7.8