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Role of IT in The Innovation of Cryogenics

The document discusses the role of information technology in cryogenics. It explains that IT plays a significant role in advancing cryogenics by ensuring efficient and secure business data. For example, cryogenic advances are needed for quantum technology applications, and IT allows for more discovery while maintaining safety in the cryogenics industry's data.

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Maryjoy Jana
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39 views3 pages

Role of IT in The Innovation of Cryogenics

The document discusses the role of information technology in cryogenics. It explains that IT plays a significant role in advancing cryogenics by ensuring efficient and secure business data. For example, cryogenic advances are needed for quantum technology applications, and IT allows for more discovery while maintaining safety in the cryogenics industry's data.

Uploaded by

Maryjoy Jana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Role of IT in the innovation of Cryogenics

 Cryogenics is the field in which materials are produced, stored, transported, and
used at ultra-cold temperatures. Extreme cold can induce interesting chemical
reactions. For example, substances change from gas to liquid or take on a solid
form due to cooling. A well-known liquid that changes its state when cooled is
water. At a temperature of 0 centigrade, water changes from a liquid into a solid,
known as ice. However, this is not cryogenics. It is only when temperatures of -
160 centigrade or lower are reached that we speak of cryogenics. It uses a
technique at which gases become liquid; this technique is used in various
industries. Cryogenics uses Information Technology to achieve freezing
temperatures.

The following are the methods:


1. Thermal conductivity
 Thermal conduction is perhaps the most familiar method. By bringing two
products or materials into contact, heat transfers from the hottest product to the
coldest product. The same principle applies for cryogenic temperatures. The
extreme cold is transmitted by bringing a gas, a liquid, or a solid into contact with
a cryogenic liquid. The gas, liquid, or solid, as a result, also reaches the desired
cryogenic temperature.
2. Evaporative Cooling
 Atoms or molecules have less energy in liquid form than they have in a gaseous
form. During the evaporation of a liquid product, atoms or molecules on the
surface receive enough energy from the surrounding liquid to convert to its
gaseous state. In contrast, the remaining liquid retains less energy, making it
colder. Thus, by inducing an evaporation process, the cooling of a liquid can be
achieved.
3. Cooling by rapid expansion
 A third method is the use of the Joule-Thompson effect. This involves cooling
gases by an abrupt expansion of volume, or an equally fast pressure drop. This
method is extensively used in liquefying hydrogen and helium.
4. Adiabatic demagnetization
 The fourth and final method is mainly used in the cooling of liquid helium and
involves paramagnetic salts to absorb heat. Paramagnetic salt can be thought of
as a massive number of small magnets that, when placed on a strong magnetic
field and processed with an electromagnet, generate or use energy. By
absorbing the energy with these materials from a gas, the gas becomes colder
and colder.

Role of IT in the innovation of Cryogenics


 Information Technology plays a significant role in advancing and simplifying our
world. Cryogenics is one of the topics covered by Information Technology (IT)
because, as we can see from history, cryogenics has progressed due to
technological advancements that ensure the efficiency and security of business
data.

FOR EXAMPLE:

 Cryogenic advances a must for quantum technology applications - The goal of


these cryogenic advancements is to make cryogenics invisible, to establish a
modular cryogenic ecosystem, and to make cryogenics more accessible.
Cryogenic systems' production will be increased, as well. Cryogenics should be
made more widely available. The cryogenics sector must adapt to shifting
requirements. Commercial QIST systems that will be deployed in the field will
likely have cooling power, dependability, size/weight, and simplicity of use and
maintenance requirements that are not now available, depending on the
application.

 EXPLANATION: The importance of information technology in this example of


progress is that it allows us to discover more while remaining safe in the
cryogenics business industry's data. This means that the utilization of software,
equipment, and IT personnel aids this industry's research in meeting the current
needs and desires of the cryogenics consumer.

 Cryogenics will continue to improve and eventually spread to other applications


as technology and information technology advances. While we can't foresee what
will happen next, we do know that safety surrounding cryogenic fluids is critical,
regardless of whatever course the research goes.

 All applications handling, studying, and using cryogenic liquids must use the
appropriate safety precautions and gas level monitors to ensure precise gas
concentration monitoring.
References:
https://demaco-cryogenics.com/cryogenics/
https://quantumconsortium.org/blog/cryogenic-advances-a-must-for-quantum-
technology-applications/

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