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Along Light: A Slab Is A Piece of Transparent Rectangular

1. The experiment aims to determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. 2. The apparatus includes three glass slabs of the same material but different thicknesses, a travelling microscope, and lycopodium powder. 3. By measuring the apparent and real thicknesses of the slabs using the microscope and calculating the ratio of the differences, the refractive index of the glass material can be determined.

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Param Balodiya
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190 views3 pages

Along Light: A Slab Is A Piece of Transparent Rectangular

1. The experiment aims to determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. 2. The apparatus includes three glass slabs of the same material but different thicknesses, a travelling microscope, and lycopodium powder. 3. By measuring the apparent and real thicknesses of the slabs using the microscope and calculating the ratio of the differences, the refractive index of the glass material can be determined.

Uploaded by

Param Balodiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 6

AIM: To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.

APPARATUS
Three glass slabs of different thicknesses but same material, a travelling microscope, lycopodiun
powder.
A slab is a piece of transparent material with rectangular faces. All faces are transparent and
opposite faces are parallel. The dimension along which the light travels inside the slab is calledits
thickness.
A Short Description of a Travelling Microscope
It is a compound microscope fitted vertically on a vertical scale. It can be moved up and dowa
carrying a vernier scale moving along the main scale.
In any
position, the reading is taken by combining main scale and vernier scale reading
THEORY
ReadArt.9.09
Real thickness of slab
From relation, n=
Apparent thickness of slab
173
Refractive lndex of Prism Material, Glass Slab and Transparent Liquid
DIAGRAM

M
Ro
H M

Ra
R

(a)
(b) (c)
Fig. Real and apparent thickness.
OBSERVATIONS AND CALCULATIONSs
Vernier constant (least count) for vertical scale of microscope = cm.

Table for Microscope Readings


Serial Reading on vertical scale when Real thickness Apparent
No. Refractive index
microscope is focussed on (R,- R)
(cm)
thickness
(R-R,)
R,-R
Cross-mark
without slab
Cross-mark Lycopodium
with slab powder (Cm) R-R
R, (cm) R,(cm) R,(cm)
1 66 78 9
2
3

Mean n = R, +n,
3
RESULT
The ratio
The ratio R-R
R-R is constant.

Itgives refractive index of the material of the glass slab.


PRECAUTIONS

In microscope, the parallaxshould be properly removed.


2. The microscope should be moved in upper direction only to avoid back lash error.

SOURCES OF ERROR

JJhe microscope scale may not be properly calibrated.


VIYA VOCE

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