UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

B. GRAMMAR

I. ÔN TẬP TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (QUANTIFIERS)

1. A/ an

- “a” và “an” (một) là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít.
Cách dùng - “a” đứng trước phụ âm,
- “an” đứng trước nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i).

- There is a cat. ( Có một con mèo).

Ví dụ - There isn’t a house. (Không có một ngôi nhà)
- Is there an egg? ( Có một quả trứng không?)

2. Some / Any

Some ( một vài, một ít) Any (nào)

“Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định “Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu
và lời mời, yêu cầu. hỏi
Would you like some tea? Do you have any pens?
(Bạn dùng một ít chè nhé?) ( Bạn có chiếc bút nào không?)

“Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm “Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được
được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều. hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
There are some butter. (Có một chút bơ) There isn't any butter. (Không có chút bơ nào
There are some eggs.(Có một vài quả cả.)
trứng) Are there any eggs? (Có quả trứng nào
không?)

3. Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn

A teaspoon of honey (một A cup of soda A tin of sardine

thìa trà (nhỏ) mật ong) (một cốc sô đa) (một hộp, lon cá trích)

A tablespoon of sugar A bottle of wine A piece of bread

(một thìa xúp (đầy) đường) (một chai rượu) (một mẩu bánh mỳ)

A pot of jam ( Một hũ mứt) A carton of cookies A kilo of rice

Teacher: Bùi Hà 1
 (một hộp bánh quy) (một cân gạo)

A glass of beer a leaf of lettuce

A slice of bread
( một lát bánh mì) (một ly bia) (một lá rau diếp)

A bowl of soup A drop of oil A bag of pepper

(một bát súp) (một giọt dầu) ( một túi hại tiêu)

A pinch of salt A stick of sinnamon A bunnch of banana

(một nhúm muối) (một thanh/ cây quế) (một chùm/ nải chuối)

A head of cabbage A handful of cherry tomatoes A loaf of bread

(một cây bắp cải) (một nắm cà chua bi) (một ổ bánh mì)

A clove of garlic A little of water A pitcher of lemonade

(một nhánh tỏi) (một ít nước) (một bình nước chanh)

 BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10. Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. We are going to work together for _______________ time.

2. Would you like ____________ more coffee?

3. I don’t have ____________ time for myself now.

4. You can’t go out without ____________ shoes.

5. I hope my teacher will provide me ____________ information about internship this

year.

6. I regretted that I didn’t take ____________photos of the city I visited last month.

7. I really admire Jim because he has ____________ good knowledge of fine art.

8. It seemed like ____________ thousand people presented at the city square.

9. Have you got ____________ first hand experiences related to this job?

10. I can see ____________ golden fish in the pool. They are darting around.

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11. I haven’t heard____________ single song of this singer but i have heard a lot of her
bad reputation,

12. Have you done____________ research on the matter?

13. I've got hardly_______________money.

14. She asked if we had _______________questions concering the topic of light

pollution.

15. My teacher forbids _____________ talking in class.

Bài 11: Hoàn thành câu với một định lượng thích hợp.

1.There is not a _____of pepper left in the cupboard. We need to buy some.

2. Jim has had two ____________ of beer and he is getting drunk now.

3. My mother told me to put a______________of salt into the soup

4. My friend gave me a __________of strawberry jam yesterday.

5. Jim came to my house with a ____________of rice wine as a gift.

6. You don’t need a______________of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is
enough.

7. You need half a______________of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of
us.

8. I don't want any__________________of lettuce in my salad because I hate that.

Bài 12: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. Should I will find a parttime job if I have free time? ___________

2. If Jane doesn't show up before ten, she can have to be ___________
disqualified from the contest.
3. I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time. ___________
4. You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently. ___________
5. If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure. ___________
6. You could go out if you have done the housework. ___________
7. Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble. ___________

Teacher: Bùi Hà 3
8. If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying.
_________

Bài 13: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Jim/ always/ ask / me/ what/ I/ do/ if/ I / see/ shooting star
__________________________________________________________
2. My mother/ often/ add/ stick/ cinnamon/ in/ soup
__________________________________________________________
3. If/ you/ can/ not/drink/ black/ coffee/ ,/ you/ can/ add/ milk/ or/ sugar.
__________________________________________________________
4. How/ the/ cake/taste/ if/ we /add/ drop/ olive/ oil?
__________________________________________________________
5. My son/ not/ eat/ salad/ if/ there/ be/ tomatoes/ in/it.
__________________________________________________________

6. My sister/ often/ eat/ slices/ bread/ with/ strawberry/ jam/ for/ breakfast.
__________________________________________________________

7. Yesterday/ my/ mother/ and/ l/ buy/ some/ tin/ sardine/ and/ vegetables.

__________________________________________________________

8. If/ you/ want/ your/ dish/ look/ better/ you/ garnish/ it/ with/ vegetables.

__________________________________________________________

Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Whenever we think of an English man, we often (1)___________ him with an

obsession with tea drinking. Tea has been a huge part of English and British culture
up to now. If you want to make tea in the way (2) ___________ millions of English
do it every day, you (3) ___________ consider following these steps. First of all, you
need to pick you tea, ideally by going to a tea store and buying (4) ___________
good quality brand of tea. Once you get your tea. You have your tea bag ready in a
mug while boiling the water. In the next step, you pour boiling water over the teabag
and (5)___________ briefly. The tea needs (6) ___________ time to develop its
flavor so you have to wait 3 to 5 minutes for a pot. After that, you remove the teabag
and add (7) ___________ milk. If you want to achieve the classic taste of British tea,

Teacher: Bùi Hà 4
 you (8) ___________ use fully sterilized milk. Now it's time to enjoy your tea as an
English.

1. A. connect B. link C. associate D. match

2. A.a B. some C. any D. Þ

3. A. must B. might C. have D. would

4. A. a B. some C. any D. Þ

5. A. stir B. whisk C. grate D. chop

6. A. a B. some C. any D. Þ

7. A. a B. some C. any D. Þ

8. A. will B. should C. would D. could

Bài 15: Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.

The government published a report yesterday saying that we need to eat more
healthlly more fruits and vegetables, less fat and sugar. So that means fewer burgers,
chips and fried food as wel as cutting down on sweet things. We went into central
London yesterday at lunchtime and ask people what they thought about it. “It’s got
nothing to do with the government what I eat”, says Paul Keel, a building worker, as
he eats a beefburger and chips washed down with strawberry milkshake. “I think I
have a healthy diet. You see, I don't normally eat a beefburger for lunch. Normally I
just have chips. “Any fish?” I like cod. But I’ve only ever had it once." Tim Kennot, a
librarian, welcomes the government advice. But he also has his own rule. “I think”,
he explains, eating his fried and chips, “ït’s important to eat a variety of food.” We
then asked Dorothy Mathew, aged 74. “I don’t think it’s the government’s bussiess
to tell us what to eat. “We went into Simpson’s Restaurant and asked the manager if
people changed what they were eating. “I don’t think people believe all these reports
anymore. What they say is good for you in June, they say is bad for you in July.
People have stopped taking notice. We serve what we’ve always served. Almost all
of it is fattening.”

1. What is the writer trying to explain in the text?

A. what people think B. his own opinion

Teacher: Bùi Hà 5
C. the government report D. the popularity of certain foods

2. What can the reader learn from the text?

A. what the government is going to do B. which meals are the healthiest

C. whether the advice will be followed D.what kind of people like beefburgers

3. What is Paul Klee's opinion?

A. The government advice is wrong. B. Fish isn't good for you.

C. He doesn't need to change his habits. D. He eats too many beefburgers.

4. What does the manager think of the report?

A. People don't understand the advice given.

B. People think they will soon be given different advice.

C. People don't bother to read these reports.

D. People are more concerned about losing weight.

5. Which of the following is part of the government report?

A. The population of this country should eat less.

B. Bad health in this country is caused by people eating the wrong kinds of food.

C. People should take the time to prepare their own food at home instead of eating in
restaurants.

D. Working people should make sure they have a good hot meal in the middle of the day.

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