Sterilite Corporation v. Olivet - Complaint
Sterilite Corporation v. Olivet - Complaint
)
STERILITE CORPORATION, )
)
Plaintiff, )
) 1:22-cv-10327
Case No.: ______________
v. )
) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
OLIVET INTERNATIONAL, INC., )
)
Defendant. )
)
COMPLAINT
INTRODUCTION
1. This action arises from efforts by the defendant, Olivet International, Inc.
(“Olivet”), to manufacture, market, distribute, and sell inferior products imitating and
misappropriating unique and distinctive trade dress owned by Sterilite Corporation (“Sterilite”)
in violation of Section 43(a) the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a), and state law.
2. For more than 80 years, Sterilite has designed, manufactured, and sold high
quality injection-molded plastic products, including plastic storage cabinets, drawers, and
wastebaskets. Today, Sterilite is the largest plastic housewares company in North America.
3. In 1998, after more than a year of research and design, Sterilite introduced its line
of garage storage cabinets, including its 4-Shelf Cabinet and 2-Shelf Cabinet (“Sterilite Storage
Cabinets”). These products have a unique, distinctive, and immediately recognizable design,
which itself is a Sterilite trade dress. The Sterilite Storage Cabinets are characterized by (1)
rectangular handles that taper in width from the center of the unit to the side of the unit; (2) doors
that have a curved inset profile; (3) side panels with their own inset profile; and (4) back panels
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with a geometric inset pattern, along with the shape and appearance of the product as a whole.
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4. In 2003, after more than a year of research and design, Sterilite introduced its line
of garage storage drawer units, including at least the 4-Drawer Unit (“Sterilite Drawer Units”).
These products have a unique, distinctive, and immediately recognizable design, which itself is a
Sterilite trade dress. The Sterilite Drawer Units are characterized by (1) top and bottom panels
that have outward curved leading edges; (2) handles that have downward curved leading edges;
and (3) drawers that have curved front faces, along with the shape and appearance of the product
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5. In 2003, after more than a year of research and design, Sterilite introduced its new
13 Gallon Swing Top Wastebasket. In 2011, after more than a year of research and design,
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6. The lid of the 13 Gallon Swing Top Wastebasket has a unique, distinctive, and
immediately recognizable design, which itself is a Sterilite trade dress. The 13 Gallon Swing
Top Wastebasket lid is characterized by (1) an asymmetrically sloped top with a curved swing
top door; (2) door handles that have a curved inset profile; and (3) a unique attachment
mechanism and rib configuration on the underside of the sloped lid. The Sterilite 13 Gallon
7. The 11 Gallon Swing Top Wastebasket also has a unique, distinctive, and
immediately recognizable lid design, which itself is a Sterilite trade dress. The 11 Gallon Swing
Top Wastebasket lid is characterized by (1) a swing top with rounded back corners and more
dramatically rounded front corners; (2) door handles that have a curved inset profile; and (3) a
unique rib configuration on the underside of the sloped lid. The Sterilite 11 Gallon Swing Top
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8. The Sterilite Storage Cabinets, Sterilite Drawer Units, and Sterilite Wastebaskets
(collectively, “Sterilite Distinctive Products”) each have a unique and distinctive overall look,
which consumers immediately recognize and associate with authentic, high quality Sterilite
products. All of these elements create simple, clean designs (the “Sterilite Storage Cabinets
Trade Dress,” “Sterilite Drawer Units Trade Dress,” “Sterilite 13 Gallon Wastebasket Trade
Dress,” and “Sterilite 11 Gallon Trade Dress,” collectively, “Sterilite Trade Dress”) which
9. The elements of the Sterilite Trade Dress are non-functional. Indeed, Sterilite’s
non-functional design was recognized by the United States Patent and Trademark Office by the
10. The Sterilite Trade Dress are well-known throughout the plastic household
storage industry and have been for over a decade. Products featuring the Sterilite Trade Dress
are sold by large national retailers, including Walmart, Target, Amazon, and Home Depot.
These retailers commonly advertise (and have commonly advertised since 2009) Sterilite’s
products by featuring prominently both pictures of the Sterilite Trade Dress and Sterilite’s brand
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name. Examples of retail advertisements promoting the Sterilite Trade Dress can be seen in
Exhibit A, attached.
11. The Sterilite Trade Dress are unique and distinctive; products featuring the
12. Recently, Olivet has begun to market and sell lower-quality products containing a
design which is the same or substantially similar to the Sterilite Trade Dress (“Knock-Off
Products”). The Knock-Off Products have designs that are virtually identical to that of the
Sterilite Trade Dress (and unlike that of any other storage cabinets or drawer units on the
market). The Knock-Off Products are an obvious attempt to duplicate the look of the Sterilite
Trade Dress and confuse or deceive the purchasing public. In appearance, the Knock-Off
Products (which come in variants identical or substantially similar to Sterilite's 4-Drawer Unit, 4-
Shelf Cabinet, 2-Shelf Cabinet, 13 Gallon Wastebasket lid, and 11 Gallon Wastebasket lid)
promise the same benefits of the well-known and recognized Sterilite Trade Dress products. But
the characteristics of the Sterilite Trade Dress are non-functional, and therefore despite Olivet’s
copying, the Knock-Off Products do not deliver the durability long associated with Sterilite’s
13. As shown below, wastebasket lids and bases are typically displayed separately in
stores. When detached from theirs bases, the lids of the Sterilite 13 Gallon Wastebasket and 11
Gallon Wastebasket may be easily confused with the lids of the Knock-Off Product
wastebaskets.
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14. As can be seen in Exhibit B, customer reviews from Walmart.com describe the
Knock-Off Products as “not sturdy,” comprised of “[f]limsy plastic,” and “very cheaply made.”
Olivet’s sales of lower quality Knock-Off Products have confused consumers, who expect more
from products embodying the recognized Sterilite Trade Dress and have damaged Sterilite’s
15. A comparison of the Sterilite Trade Dress and the Knock-Off Products can be
seen below:
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1(a) Sterilite 2-Shelf Front View 1(b) Olivet 2-Shelf Front View
2(a) Sterilite 2-Shelf Side View 2(b) Olivet 2-Shelf Side View
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3(a) Sterilite 2-Shelf Back View 3(b) Olivet 2-Shelf Back View
4(a) Sterilite 2-Shelf Top View 4(b) Olivet 2-Shelf Top View
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5(a) Sterilite 4-Shelf Front View 5(b) Olivet 4-Shelf Front View
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6(a) Sterilite 4-Shelf Side View 6(b) Olivet 4-Shelf Side View
7(a) Sterilite 4-Shelf Back View 7(b) Olivet 4-Shelf Back View
8(a) Sterilite 4-Shelf Top View 8(b) Olivet 4-Shelf Top View
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9(a) Sterilite 4-Drawer Front View 9(b) Olivet 4-Drawer Front View
10(a) Sterilite 4-Drawer Side View 10(b) Olivet 4-Drawer Side View
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11(a) Sterilite 4-Drawer Top View 11(b) Olivet 4-Drawer Top View
12(a) Sterilite 4-Drawer Back View 12(b) Olivet 4-Drawer Back View
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13(a) Sterilite 13 Gallon Wastebasket Lid 13(b) Olivet 13 Gallon Wastebasket Lid
14(a) Sterilite 13 Gallon Wastebasket Lid 14(b) Olivet 13 Gallon Wastebasket Lid
Underside Underside
13(a) Sterilite 11 Gallon Wastebasket Lid 13(b) Olivet 11 Gallon Wastebasket Lid
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14(a) Sterilite 11 Gallon Wastebasket Lid 14(b) Olivet 11 Gallon Wastebasket Lid
Underside Underside
16. Unlike the Knock-Off Products, which appear virtually identical to the Sterilite
Trade Dress, other plastic storage cabinets and drawer units on the market feature designs
significantly different from that of the Sterilite Trade Dress. Numerous alternative designs used
17. Sterilite seeks damages and injunctive relief to stop Olivet from deceiving and
confusing consumers, and from destroying the goodwill built up by Sterilite in the Sterilite Trade
Dress.
PARTIES
18. The plaintiff, Sterilite, is a company organized under the laws of the
Massachusetts, Alabama, Arizona, Ohio, Iowa, South Carolina, and Texas. Sterilite is a leading
Sterilite’s broad line features some of the most innovative and distinctive products available on
the market, including food storage containers, laundry and utility products, and home storage and
organization products.
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19. On information and belief, the defendant, Olivet, is a California corporation with
a principal place of business at 11015 Hopkins Street, Mira Loma, CA 91752. Olivet is a direct
20. On information and belief, at all relevant times, Olivet has been, and presently is,
regularly doing business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and in this judicial district.
21. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over Sterilite’s claims in that they arise
under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., and because the parties are completely diverse
and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Federal subject matter jurisdiction is therefore
U.S.C. § 1338(b) (unfair competition), and 15 U.S.C. § 1121 (Lanham Act). Subject matter
jurisdiction exists over Sterilite’s state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) (supplemental
jurisdiction).
22. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Olivet under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 223A,
§ 3(a), (b), and (c) because on information and belief Olivet transacts business and sells and has
sold Knock-Off Products within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which actions have
caused tortious injury to Sterilite. This Court also has personal jurisdiction over Olivet under
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 223A, §3(d) because Olivet has caused tortious injury to Sterilite within the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
because Olivet is a corporation doing business in and subject to personal jurisdiction in this
district, and because it distributes and/or sells Knock-Off Products within this district.
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BACKGROUND
24. Sterilite Corporation was founded in 1939 to manufacture plastic products using
the then-infant process of injection molding. Since then, Sterilite has been a leader in the plastic
25. Sterilite’s unique and innovative designs have been recognized by the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office, which has granted Sterilite 20 design patents over the past 20 years
26. For at least the last 17 years, Sterilite has continuously and extensively advertised,
promoted, and sold the Sterilite Distinctive Products, which are high quality garage storage units
and home and office wastebaskets. For at least the last 17 years, the Sterilite Distinctive
Products have incorporated the unique and distinctive Sterilite Trade Dress.
27. Sales of the Sterilite Distinctive Products have exceeded $100 million since their
introduction.
28. As a result of Sterilite’s exclusive use of the Sterilite Trade Dress in connection
with the Sterilite Distinctive Products for at least the past 17 years, and the extensive advertising
of the Sterilite Trade Dress in connection with Sterilite name, the unique Sterilite Trade Dress
have become well-known in the plastic household storage industry and are widely recognized as
Sterilite products by consumers nationwide. As a result, the Sterilite Trade Dress have acquired
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29. On information and belief, Olivet was incorporated in 1984. Olivet designs,
manufactures, and sells a variety of consumer goods, including storage cabinets, drawer units,
and wastebaskets.
30. On information and belief, Olivet’s storage cabinets, drawer units, and
31. On information and belief, Olivet’s storage cabinets, drawer units, and
32. Olivet began manufacturing, marketing, and selling the Knock-Off Products in an
intentional attempt to duplicate the unique and distinctive designs of the Sterilite Trade Dress
and capitalize on Sterilite’s long-standing reputation for quality. Olivet thereby is attempting to
trade on the tradition, distinctiveness, and reputation of genuine Sterilite Trade Dress with
33. Olivet markets and sells its storage cabinets, drawer units, and wastebaskets—
including the Knock-Off Products—to Walmart, who previously purchased products bearing the
Sterilite Trade Dress. Olivet sells its Knock-Off Products through the same channels of trade as
Sterilite.
34. On information and belief, Olivet has directly solicited Sterilite’s long-standing
retail customer Walmart. Olivet’s products are now sold under Walmart’s “Hyper Tough”
brand. As a result of Olivet’s solicitation, Walmart has recently ceased offering Sterilite’s
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35. Olivet’s storage cabinets, drawer units, and wastebasket lids are either identical to
36. The Knock-Off Products are obviously direct copies of the Sterilite Distinctive
Products, even to the extent of copying the letters printed on the parts used by customers to
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C. M on the Middle of the Sterilite 4-Shelf D. M on the Middle of the Olivet 4-Shelf
4-Shelf Cabinet Door 4-Shelf Cabinet Door
37. Olivet’s use of the Sterilite Trade Dress is an attempt to free ride on the enormous
38. On information and belief, Olivet has used plastic materials that are not as durable
as those used in the Sterilite Trade Dress. While this may permit Olivet to offer its Knock-Off
Products at a lower price than the Sterilite Distinctive Products, consumers are likely to believe
they are receiving the same high quality, durable product that they have come to associate with
products bearing the Sterilite Trade Dress. However, in truth, they are not.
39. As a result of Olivet’s knock-off efforts, consumers are likely to be confused, and
association of Olivet and its low-quality Knock-Off Products with Sterilite, or as to the origin,
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40. This is not the first time Olivet has been accused of infringing other companies’
intellectual property.
41. For example, in Petrageous Designs, Limited v. Olivet International, Inc., Case
No. 1:14-cv-13582 (D. Mass), Olivet was sued by Petrageous Designs, Limited (“Petrageous”) in
this judicial district for infringement of Petrageous’ registered trademark, unfair competition, and
other related claims. On information and belief, that litigation ended after Olivet reached a
42. Similarly, in JRSK, Inc. v. Olivet International, Inc., Case No. 1:19-cv-02589
(S.D.N.Y.), Olivet was sued by JRSK, Inc. for infringement of JRSK Inc.’s trade dress, unfair
competition, and other related claims. On information and belief, that litigation ended after
43. Sterilite wrote to Olivet on November 23, 2021, notifying Olivet of Sterilite’s
trade dress and requesting that Olivet cease use of the same.
44. Olivet responded on December 7, 2021. In that letter, Olivet did not dispute the
fact that it was directly copying the Sterilite Trade Dress. Instead, Olivet argued only that
Sterilite’s distinctive features were not non-functional and had not acquired a secondary
45. Olivet has refused to cease its infringing use of Sterilite’s trade dress, and on
information and belief continues to market and sell the Knock-Off Products, despite its
46. These facts support the conclusion that this infringement of Sterilite’s intellectual
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COUNT I
48. The Sterilite Trade Dress are used in commerce, non-functional, and have
49. Olivet markets, offers for sale, and sells Knock-Off Products in United States
commerce.
50. As a result of Olivet’s conduct, consumers are confused, and will likely continue
Olivet’s Knock-Off Products with Sterilite, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of
the Knock-Off Products, and/or as to the nature, characteristics, or qualities of the Knock-Off
Products.
above, was deliberate, knowing, and in willful disregard of Sterilite’s property rights.
53. Because of Olivet’s conduct, Sterilite has suffered, and unless Olivet’s conduct is
enjoined, will continue to suffer, actual damages and irreparable harm, as to which it has no
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COUNT II
(Massachusetts Unfair Competition under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93(A), § 11.)
55. Olivet markets, offers for sale, and sells Knock-Off Products in Massachusetts.
56. Olivet’s conduct has caused and is likely to continue to cause confusion or
mistake among the trade and the public as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Olivet’s
Knock-Off Products with Sterilite, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of the
Sterilite Trade Dress, false advertising, and unjust enrichment, in violation of Sterilite’s rights
58. Because of Olivet’s conduct, Sterilite has suffered, and unless Olivet’s conduct is
enjoined, will continue to suffer, actual damages and irreparable harm, as to which it has no
COUNT III
60. The Sterilite Trade Dress have acquired distinctiveness because they have come
to be recognized as a source identifier by the consuming public, who exclusively associate the
Sterilite Trade Dress with Sterilite’s high-quality goods. The primary significance of the Sterilite
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61. The Sterilite Trade Dress are non-functional and have acquired secondary
62. Olivet markets, offers for sale, and sells Knock-Off Products in Massachusetts.
63. Sterilite owned and used the Sterilite Trade Dress prior to Olivet’s use of their
64. Olivet’s conduct has caused and is likely to continue to cause confusion or
mistake among the trade and the public as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Olivet’s
Knock-Off Products with Sterilite, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of the
65. Because of Olivet’s conduct, Sterilite has suffered, and unless Olivet’s conduct is
enjoined, will continue to suffer, actual damages and irreparable harm and dilution, as to which it
has no adequate remedy at law. Sterilite requests injunctive relief under Mass. Gen. Laws ch.
110H, § 13.
COUNT IV
67. Olivet markets, offers for sale, and sells Knock-Off Products in Massachusetts.
68. Olivet’s conduct has caused and is likely to continue to cause confusion or
mistake among the trade and the public as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Olivet’s
Knock-Off Products with Sterilite, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of the
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Sterilite Trade Dress, false advertising, and unjust enrichment, in violation of Sterilite’s rights
70. Because of Olivet’s conduct, Sterilite has suffered, and unless Olivet’s conduct is
enjoined, will continue to suffer, actual damages and irreparable harm, as to which it has no
COUNT V
72. Sterilite has numerous ongoing business relationships with customers and
retailers. It is likely that Sterilite will continue to do business with these customers and retailers
in the future. On information and belief, Olivet knew of these business relationships.
73. Despite this knowledge, Olivet knowingly and intentionally interfered with
74. On information and belief, Olivet knowingly induced third parties to cease their
76. Sterilite has suffered, and unless Olivet’s conduct is enjoined, will continue to
suffer, actual damages and irreparable harm, as to which it has no adequate remedy at law.
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subsidiaries, or joint ventures thereof, together with any and all parent or affiliated companies or
corporations, and all officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, those
acting in privity or concern with them, or on their behalf, from further infringing the Sterilite
Trade Dress, or from using any other mark, brand, or designation that is a colorable imitation of
the Sterilite Trade Dress, or is likely to be confused with the Sterilite Trade Dress, and from
4. Award Sterilite its attorneys’ fees under 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and Mass Gen. Laws
ch. 93A;
6. Grant to Sterilite such other relief as may be just and warranted under the
circumstances.
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Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-1 Filed 03/01/22 Page 1 of 3
Exhibit A
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-1 Filed 03/01/22 Page 2 of 3 STERILITE Storage Unit Products
Ad Images
Target
Walmart 05/11/2009
03/31/2014
2
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-1 Filed 03/01/22 Page 3 of 3 STERILITE Wastebaskets
Ad Images
Fred Meyer
12/06/2020
Target Walmart
07/19/2020 12/29/2019
Target
08/04/2019
Walmart
01/12/2020
3
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-2 Filed 03/01/22 Page 1 of 3
Exhibit B
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-2 Filed 03/01/22 Page 2 of 3 OLIVET Knock-Off Products
All reviews collected are from Walmart.com
2
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-2 Filed 03/01/22 Page 3 of 3 OLIVET Knock-Off Products
All reviews collected are from Walmart.com
3
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-3 Filed 03/01/22 Page 1 of 3
Exhibit C
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-3 Filed 03/01/22 Page 2 of 3 Storage Products
Additional Competitive Items
2
Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS Document 1-3 Filed 03/01/22 Page 3 of 3 SwingTop Wastebaskets
Additional Competitive Items
3
JS 44 (Rev. 10/20) Case 1:22-cv-10327-RGS
CIVILDocument
COVER 1-4 Case Number
Filed 03/01/22
SHEET Page1:22-cv-10327
1 of 1
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
STERILITE CORPORATION
OLIVET INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Middlesex County, MA County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Riverside County, CA
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
Mark G. Matuschak (BBO# 543873) NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Vinita Ferrera (BBO# 631190)
John V. Hobgood (BBO#663356)
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
Jeffrey M. Soller (BBO#703959)
WILMER CUTLER PICKERING Attorneys (If Known)
Matthew S. Trokenheim
HALE AND DORR, LLP
Goldberg Segalla
60 State Street
1037 Raymond Boulevard
Boston, MA 02109
Suite 1010
Telephone: +1-617-526-6000
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Facsimile: +1-617-526-5000
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
1 U.S. Government ✖ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4
of Business In This State
2 U.S. Government 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
1. Title of case (name of first party on each side only) Sterilite Corporation v. Olivet International, Inc.
Category in which the case belongs based upon the numbered nature of suit code listed on the civil cover sheet. (See local
rule 40.1(a)(1)).
, 40, 41, 4, 535, 830*, 8, 893, R.23, REGARDLESS OF NATURE OF SUIT.
II. 130, 190, 196, 370, 37, 440, 442, 443, 445, 446, 448, 820*, 840*, .
✔ III. 120, 150, 151, 152, 153, 195, 210, 220, 24, 310, 315, 330, 340, 345, 350, 355, 360, 36,
367, 368, 37,38,422, 423, 40, 460, 462, 463, 465, 510, 530, 540, 550, 555,
625, 690, 7, 791, 861-865, 80,8,950.
*Also complete AO 120 or AO 121. for patent, trademark or copyright cases.
3. Title and number, if any, of related cases. (See local rule 40.1(g)). If more than one prior related case has been filed in this
district please indicate the title and number of the first filed case in this court.
4. Has a prior action between the same parties and based on the same claim ever been filed in this court?
YES NO ✔
5. Does the complaint in this case question the constitutionality of an act of congress affecting the public interest? (See 28 USC
§2403)
YES NO ✔
If so, is the U.S.A. or an officer, agent or employee of the U.S. a party?
YES NO
6. Is this case required to be heard and determined by a district court of three judges pursuant to title 28 USC §2284?
YES NO ✔
7. Do all of the parties in this action, excluding governmental agencies of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (“governmental agencies”), residing in Massachusetts reside in the same division? - (See Local Rule 40.1(d)).
YES NO ✔
A. If yes, in which division do all of the non-governmental parties reside?
YES NO ✔
(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)
ATTORNEY'S NAME Mark Matuschak
ADDRESS 60 State Street Boston, MA 02109
TELEPHONE NO. 617-526-6000
(CategoryForm-20.wpd )