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Welcome To CE 413: Lecture-09

This document provides a summary of the design of a fully encased composite (FEC) column. It includes the given data, design calculations, and checking of the composite section adequacy. The calculations determine the required compressive strength, available compressive strength considering the composite section properties, effective moment of inertia, nominal axial strength, and compares the nominal strength to the required strength. The composite section is found to be adequate under both LRFD and ASD design methods.

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Md Tanvir Haider 191-47-915
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60 views14 pages

Welcome To CE 413: Lecture-09

This document provides a summary of the design of a fully encased composite (FEC) column. It includes the given data, design calculations, and checking of the composite section adequacy. The calculations determine the required compressive strength, available compressive strength considering the composite section properties, effective moment of inertia, nominal axial strength, and compares the nominal strength to the required strength. The composite section is found to be adequate under both LRFD and ASD design methods.

Uploaded by

Md Tanvir Haider 191-47-915
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome To CE 413

Lecture-09

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag


B.Sc. in Civil Engineering (RUET)
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering
Daffodil International University.
Design of FEC Column
Problem-1 :
Determine the desired parameters for the following Fully Encased Composite Column.
Given Data : Span Length = 14 ft

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of Fully Encased Composite Column (FEC)
Given Data :
Given, Normal wt. of concrete = 145 lb/ft3
Concrete compressive strength , fc’= 5 ksi
Yield strength of reinforcement, Fyr =60 ksi
Geometric and Material properties of composite section are:
As = 13.3 in2
bf= 8.02 in d = 10.1 in
tf= 0.62 in Fy= 50 ksi
tw= 0.35 in
Ec= 3,900 ksi
Isx= 248 in4
Isy= 53.4 in4
J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU
Design of FEC Column
Solution:
1) Material and detailing limitation:

1.1) Concrete strength 3 ksi ≤ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ≤ 10 𝑘𝑠𝑖


f’c = 5 ksi → 𝑜𝑘

1.2) Yield stress of structural steel, Fy ≤ 75 𝑘𝑠𝑖


Here, Fy = 50 ksi < 75 𝑘𝑠𝑖 → 𝑜𝑘

1.3) Yield stress of reinforcing bar, Fyr ≤ 75 𝑘𝑠𝑖


Here, Fyr = 60 ksi ≤ 75 𝑘𝑠𝑖 → 𝑜𝑘

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution:
Transverse reinforcement limitations: 2.4) Concrete cover : ( for tie)
1′′
2.1) Tie size and spacing limitation: Minm cover required = 1
2
#3 @12” c/𝑐 max Here.
Here , #3 @ 12” c/𝑐 tie are used → ok Concrete cover for tie = 2.5 - *
8 1
-
3
8 2 8
2.2) Additional tie size limitation: = 1.625 in
#3 bar used for #8 longitudinal bars → ok 1′′
>1 → ok
2
2.3) Maxm tie spacing:
Smax = 0.5 ∗ 24” = 12”
Here, S =12” ≤ 12” (Smax) → ok

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution:

2.5) Tie as lateral support of longitudinal bar:


Here main perimeter ties provided for corner
bar. And bars located 8.5” clear on each side from a laterally
supported bars. Hence additional diagonal sloped tie provided
for intermediate bars → ok.
Longitudinal and structural steel reinforcement limits:
𝐴𝑠 13.3
3.1) = = 0.023 > 0.01 → ok
𝐴𝑔 24∗24
3.2) Asr/ Ag = 8*0.72 / 24*24 =0.0109 > 0.004 → ok

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution:
3.3) Asr/ Ag = 0.0109 < 0.08 → ok
3.4) Minimum number of longitudinal bars:
At least 4, provided 8 bars → ok.
3.5) Clear spacing between longitudinal bars
Clear distance ≥ 1.5 db or 1.5” = 1.5”
Here, provided = 9.5 – 1 = 8.5” > 1.5”→ ok
3.6) Clear spacing between longitudinal bars & steel cores :

Clear distance ≥ 1.5 db or 1.5”= 1.5”


Here provided clear distance = h/2 - d/2 – 2.5” - db/2
= 24/2 - 10.1/2 – 2.5” - 1/2
=3.95” > 1.5” → ok
Design of FEC Column
Solution:

3.7) Concrete cover for longitudinal reinforcement :


The cover required for column tie was more than 1.5’’. So, by
inspection, longitudinal reinforcement cover is also more than
1.5’’ → ok.

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of (FEC) Column
Solution:
Required compressive strength

LRFD ASD

Pr = P u Pr = P u
= 1.2 DL+1.6 LL = 260+270
= 1.2*210+1.6*780 = 1040 kip
= 1560 kip

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution: Available compressive strength
Nominal axial compressive strength,
Pno = 0.85 Acfc’+FysrAsr+FyAs
Here, Ac= Ag – As - Asr
= 24*24 - 13.3 - 8*0.79
= 556 in2
⸫ Pno = 0.95*556*5 + 60*8*0.79 + 50*13.3
= 3407.2 kips ≈ 3410 kips
Moment of inertia of reinforcing steel:
𝑛 𝑛
About x-axis of composite section , Isrx = 𝑖=1 Isri + 𝑖=1 Asri 𝑒𝑖 2
𝑛 𝑛 2
For y-axis Isry = 𝑖=1 Isri + 𝑖=1 Asri 𝑒𝑖
For this problem, Isry = Isrx = Isr
Now, Isri = π db4 / 64 = 0.0491
Isry = 8* 0.0491 + 6* 0.79* 9.52 + 2* 02* 0.79
= 428 in4
J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU
Design of FEC Column
Solution:
Again , Ig = Icx + Isrx + Isx
or, Icx = Ig - Isrx - Isx
= 24*243/12 – 428 -248 = 26972
Icy = 24*243/12 – 428 -53.4 = 27200 in4
Since, y-axis is the weak axis of the steel section for the steel section.
Moment of inertia about y-axis should be taken,
Now, C1 = 0.1 + 2* As / Ac + As ≤ 0.3
= 0.1 + 2* 13.3 / 556 + 13.3 = 0.147

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution:
Now, EIeff = EsIsy + 0.5 EsIsry +C1EcIcy
= 29000*53.4 + 0.5*29000*428 + 0.147*3900*27200
= 23348360 ksi
≈ 23300000 ksi
⸫ Pe = π2 EIeff / (KL)2 = π2*23300000 / (1*14*12)2 = 8147 kips ≈ 8150
kips
P0 / Pe = 3410 / 8150 = 0.418 < 2.25
⸫ Pn = P0 [ 0.658𝑃0/𝑃𝑒 ] = 3410*(0.658)3410/8150
= 2862 kips ≈ 2860 kips

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


Design of FEC Column
Solution:
Checking adequacy of the composite section :
LRFD
ΦC = 0.75
ΦC Pn ≥ PU
ΦC Pn = 0.75*2860 = 2145 kips > PU = 1560 kips → 𝑜𝑘
ASD
Ωc = 2.00
Pn / Ωc ≥ pu
Pn / Ωc = 2860/2 = 1430 kips > PU = 1040 kips → 𝑜𝑘

J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU


J. M. Raisul Islam Shohag, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, DIU

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