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Design of 200m3 Tank

1. The document provides calculations for the design of horizontal and vertical steel reinforcement for a water tank wall. 2. It calculates the required area, spacing and diameter of horizontal steel bars between 0.3H to 0.8H from the tank base. The bars required are 12mm diameter bars spaced at 110mm. 3. It also calculates the reinforcement needed from 0 to 0.3H and 0.8H to the top of the wall, determining 10mm bars at 100mm spacing are sufficient.

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Miko Abi
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238 views4 pages

Design of 200m3 Tank

1. The document provides calculations for the design of horizontal and vertical steel reinforcement for a water tank wall. 2. It calculates the required area, spacing and diameter of horizontal steel bars between 0.3H to 0.8H from the tank base. The bars required are 12mm diameter bars spaced at 110mm. 3. It also calculates the reinforcement needed from 0 to 0.3H and 0.8H to the top of the wall, determining 10mm bars at 100mm spacing are sufficient.

Uploaded by

Miko Abi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Data

volume v 200 m3
height 3.7 m
Free Board 0.4 m
dead storage 0.15 m
unit weight of water gw 10 KN/m3
concrete grade fc 30 N/mm2
permissible tensile stress of steel fs 115 N/mm2
ft 1.2 N/mm2
fv 1.7 N/mm2
Es 200000 N/mm2
Solutions

2 Horizontal steel reinforcement design for tank wall (0.3H to 0.8H)

assume thickness of wall t 300 mm


Find Tank Dimensions V=pD2H/4
D=sqrt(4V/pH) 8.3 m
total height of tank wall 4.25 m
Find the value of H2/Dt 7.258
Maximum Hoop Tension
Find the coefficient for hoop tension from the table cmax 0.6252
Calculate the maximum hoop tension
Tmax=coeff*gw*H*D/2 per meter height 110.20 KN/m
Find areas of steel reinforcement Ast 958.29 mm2
Choose fmm bar & Ab from rebar table 12mm 113.1mm2
Find the spacing between horizontal steel reinforcement Ab mm2

Sreq=2000*Ab/Ast then find the actual area of reinforcement Aact<=300mm 118.0 110mm ok

Find the actual areas of steel reinforcement


Aact=2000*Ab/Sact 1028.2mm2
Use f @ Sact c/c in two layers (start from 0.3H to 0.8H 12mm bar @ 110mm c/c
Check thickness of wall t by tensile stress of concrete
n=ES/EC (modular ratio) =ES/5000*sqr(fc) 9.333
ft=Tmax/((n-1) As act+1000t) 0.357 N/mm2 thickness is safe
Check thickness of wall t by shear stress of concrete fv for tank wall
fv=v/1000t=coeff*gw*H^2/1000*t
coeff 0.2115
n 28.950 KN/m
fv=v/1000t 0.096 N/mm2 thickness is safe
Find reinforcement ratio
%rmin=0.3-0.1*((t-100)/350) 0.243
Find minimum areas of steel reinforcement
As min=%rmin*t*1000 728.6mm2 ok
Horizontal Steel Reinforcement Design for Tank Walls (from O to0.3H, from
3 0.8H to H).
find coefficient c at 0.3H 0.3550
Tmax=coeff*gw*H*D/2 per meter height 54 KN/m
Find areas of steel reinforcement Ast 473.7mm2 0
728.6mm2
Choose fmm bar & Ab from rebar table 10 mm
Ab 78.5 mm2
Find the spacing between horizontal steel reinforcement Ab mm2

Sreq=2000*Ab/Ast then find the actual area of reinforcement Aact<=300mm 107.8 100mm ok

Find the actual areas of steel reinforcement


Aact=2000*Ab/Sact 785.4 mm2
Use f @ Sact c/c in two layers (start from 0.3H to 0.8H 10mm bar @ 100mm c/c

4 Design of Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement for Tank Walls

Find the negative Bending Moment


max -ve BM coeff -0.02128
max -ve BM 10.8KN-m/m
Assume concrete cover 50mm
design Constants
for M30 concrete grade fc= 10
k=n/(n+r) 0.448
j=1-k/3 0.851
Rb=k*j*fc/2 1.905
assume f 12mm bar
Find the effective depth {d}=(2Mmax/fc*k*j*b)^0.5 73.40
Check Wall thickness t=d+c 129.40 ok
dreq=tass-cc-d/2 244.00

Find the Area of Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement.Ast=BMmax/fs*j*dreq) 451.5mm2 not ok

728.6mm2
Choose f and Ab from Rebar Table. 12mm bar 113.1mm2
Find the Spacing between The Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement

Sreq=2000*Ab/Ast then find the actual area of reinforcement Aact<=300mm 150mm ok

Find the Actual area of Internal vertical Steel Reinforcement


Aact=1000*Ab/Sact 754.0mm2 ok

Use f @ Sact mm c/c in one-layer, Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement. 12mm bar @ 150mm c/c

5 Design of external Vertical Steel Reinforcement for Tank Walls

Find Positive negative Bending Moment


the max positive Coefficient 0.00592
max +ve BM 3.0KN-m/m
Find the Area of External Vertical Steel Reinforcement. 417.5mm2 not ok
As=Asmin 728.6mm2
Choose f and Ab from Rebar Table. 12mm bar 113.1mm2
Find the Spacing between The Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement

Sreq=1000*Ab/Ast then find the actual area of reinforcement Aact<=300mm 150mm ok

Find the Actual area of Internal vertical Steel Reinforcement


Aact=1000*Ab/Sact 754.0mm2 ok

Use f @ Sact mm c/c in one-layer, Internal Vertical Steel Reinforcement. 12mm bar @ 150mm c/c
0.6289883
6 -0.011 0.103 0.223 0.343 0.463 0.566 0.639 0.643 0.547 0.327
7.258 -0.008484 0.1074 0.2324 0.3550 0.4756 0.5673 0.6252 0.6090 0.5005 0.2899

8 -0.015 0.096 0.208 0.324 0.443 0.564 0.661 0.697 0.621 0.386

6 0.197
958.285 0.2114667
8 0.174

6 0.0001 0.0008 0.0008 0.0019 0.0032 0.0046 0.0051 0.0029 -0.0041 -0.0187

7.258 0.0001629 0.0012403 0.0008 0.0025919 0.0042064 0.0057322 0.0059177 0.0029 -0.005295 -0.021279
8 0 0.0001 0.0008 0.0008 0.0016 0.0028 0.0038 0.0029 -0.0022 -0.0146

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