Community Medicine Spotters
Community Medicine Spotters
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CLASSIFICATION OF' FOODS
Classify food according to origin, cheri'lical composition, predominant function & nutr{tive
value. • I
-RICE I
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'\.. /, ?...-o-te~"l '. RJho;t.~v .'n e. ,. j
1
S__ ·,, 11 5. What is the effect of draining away of e~cess Qf w~ter while cooking the fobd item? 6 '?"''· <g·
<' ~.r- , 6. What is parboiling? ,t,0 a,~e.. -. s..,. t.,.;. 1 - •
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7. What are advantages-and clisadvantages of parboiling_
? . v:- r ,.,..,_~"'""'"cl S'J
i a.., c:1.
/ ef 00(---S. What is supplementary "; ctlon of pr~tei~ b c.d d O
vv- · .,,_, ,- r G. ., c ~ ~-
acv
. c,,
T" al' <
, ,WHEAT
"
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~er . .
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:C-Jff' 1. Identify ~61--Ct ~ - 4 l-oi b ·I .' \o 9 v ...
-,c9;. ~ . ) . . \ .s 5
i ,fl .,r o" 2. Wr1te the advantages of wsing the above fooq grain. e -{v'-! •
,.£•
~ €'i'"'t.,~ 4. Ment'.onthe limiting amino acid in the given specimen. ...f-"('1?~-~ ~ r\ :~e,.,•n
\r{ 5. Mention the carbohydrate content of 100gms the given specimen , . _.
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3
,R'AGI
1. Identify
2. The given specimen is rich source of which nutri~ ntsi o~ Ic...; LJ"'"' •
3. What_ are the PreparaUo_ns made out Of the above nutrients f""v ;d ,
4. Mention the limiting ammo _acfd in the given specill')en. 1
·. ._ "·"! '9'"'" -<0- ~e'"'c,«' , . /. '1~i ,-, o ' ) ~ ~\., .. Q...07'"\: " Q.... ,
,,~"' , ,.. • ' · 4 What are advantages "'!§erminating and fermenting the ab9• i food item 1
~ ~ :; :"': : 5 W~t are t:; anti- n~t~onal factors in a b ~ ~ {);.; b-tfev i ";~
v v r ~YABEASJ1/'"""""" I +a_::;.;\'"'. ~c,ka:.,.' , . +A((>,,.,, ; Y1 Q._, ,
-e-J 1. Identify ..
", 0 IC\O> - - - -
' _ h \ o.. c : n
V ·
1
1
What is the proportion of proteins in the food specimen? .
~ -r, / 3,. How ~an this item be use_d i_n d.aily ~iet? -)~;lOe-J i,o; ~a.tt-e-, rS Cl'-Te, M r [ l c 1
,~ "- 4. Mention the hmttmg amino acid in the given specimen. <"" v J , J.-1.,, p.o-1,,
te.\ c,\. · t-\ ~"' 1 " e. -
C?"' cf'c\>' GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES , "' ,n ,..._ <"<>'- 6:,, , f"'>"1' '< « ·
;if' 1 Name some Green leafy ~getabfes. R~\e _
,• C,, "''(' I ,
@P 1 (.,, L' 2 G,;-ee,,.leafy_,_are,li;/,"""'-~~ 1
( .
,e ,ef>•
O 3 What are the advantagOs of using Gre_en leafy vegetable$ In diet ol obese peor)
c,r c,, · 4 What precautions·should be taken whtte cooking Green,foafy vegetables? i;;
-J;< - \ . •• . . Loe,, e-.J.,.·,
(e 1 ~_\ !=ARROT . · ·. !' { v,r_._ cod
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ao
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9-fL 'ft \~ \
1 Identify (\\ <'~ 0 /. _,
2 The given specimen is rich source of which nutrients? ,.... 'I"" 0 \J·, I'" . a~
.
re "\
' 3
4
Me~tion the functions of essential fatty acids.
Wnte the dally requirements of essential fatty acids. c j.,-- -
5 Mention the importance of u_se of oilseed cake in nutrition. y,:,t"\c<' ·
6 Describe visible and invisible fat o.\v\,_,Q.
L~ e;
y\,~e
"I! c-~ .lit a.
,{RUITS '< " oJb,e ~ e _,.~_,-,
1 What a,e the advantages of \ncluding
. ftu~s In dai~ dietl .,, .,p''\,a sr- • 0
\
t--11 dP'l
I~
2 What are the daily requirements of Vitamin C? - . ,, --f'. ')-Co e (i)
3 . What are the daily requirements of Vitamin A for a iactating mo~her? 'i S'° ·
f/,c/0 6c,,.4 What are the daily requirements of calcium for a pregna_nt mother? 0
\ 5 What are the daily requirements of Iron for women in the age gro:upc of 15 - 45?
yL q_,,\ \ 6 Name the n~trie~ts in which the following fruits are rich in. Mention.the diseases .
~ aused by deficlen~ of that nutrient. - ·
a. Orange / Guava iAmia · - Ascorbic acid -,--
~,,-
b. Papaya/ Mango /Orange
c. Papaya / Sltaphal
d. Raisins/ da_
tes / apricots
- Carotene
- Calcium
- Calcium/ Iron
1 .,. ,,\ . .' f\
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v<i, g_.., ,. e0"' I
crow·s MILK . . w \.. tN <
ft» - )
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c.<>-'0. ~ e.<" ' \
1. Mention nutritional importance of animal food? os'l: ' ., "- \<;, '
2. Describe nutritional composition of milk. ~, , ?~.,, r ,i , "" - ...• .J 1'\'• v'"'
( 1- .,.c - .- ;< "
3. What are the daily requirements of catc1G
mfor a pregnant m~ther? \ nY 0
t\. .co-' <>"-'eJ> t-' 7. Name vacio.u._tplant sources of milk. , ,,_,, J. P ~-1, '1t CJ
5F' L' 8. Whatispasteurlzationofmilk1 , 1/~ p•"'J e.--< · ..::;
i r-9"- 9. Describe brief!¥ the methods of pasteurization . k "i e,'1~ ale"' 1-1- " er
\.,e.~-, \\1.,fEGG ~·)~C? 1,1..0\~e" 1 \.\""'~'\ \ V \\ ' ';;?,,
~k3
f"\:1 /1.. ,
00)';, \? "}/) IP , ,;,\-~ ~ ,;c.,<- 'fl . .
v--~' \ j. 1 Mention the nutritionally superior food Item among bolled egg and raw egg. Give the
,~ '-, .
\-" o-
"''°"' fo,the same. .,,, I_ I
"q "' ill .ld-L-,'1.'
- " ~-c,"•~
-- -r ....
~•• "".'' : " .•.... t-fu•~
-•• c. f... ....,\ 11, f?."(ev.,,_ h."
'I> ,.,_ J 2 Wh,tl<the meaning of Nef Pcotetn Otili,~tloo (NPUt' · . jl,. M Oh+. · " ' 1 t.,· - ·
WhatisthJ Wtiu andaminoacidscoreof e "? ' l::> r,e. -tu, O- c..b':2#e. .
1 4 Why is egg protein superior to other proteins? · ..-- v ,· ,_,_.,.v, ;,, -::. , 14
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t.., ~e .s~ 1"<"'-"f
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1.
2.
3. - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6
FOOD FORTIFICATION
AANASPATI • ~c:-<"'~ 0,
1. Name the nutrients added to the specimen for fortification. '1 'I(
2. Mentien the criteria which the vehicle and the nutrient must fulfill to qualify for
. . 1-- '"
fortification. 5 1-. e1 d Id e- c. """" .si:u ,....., .,_ .:L c.<:>..., • ., ·
C+l"\ O =f'\.._f- -c . l.o. '-" ' c.o
. , ' I . o u ·rL
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,1QD(ZED SALT , {Jov h •·~ h + CO -:-- .s •
1 Name the nutrients added to the specimen for fortification. Z.'° J : (") R
2 What is the daily requirement for that nutrient? , ·.
.
3 What are clinical manifestations of the disease caused by deficiency of that nutrient ? 9" '',t--( II- •
4 Mention the levels of fortification of the nutrient In the above specimen.at pra.ductlon
point and consumer level. . 2, 0 p,o ,..,,..., _
6 Mention the criteria which the vehicle and the nutrient must fulfill to qualify for
fortification. •
I 6 ~
FOOD TOXl¢ANTS
··~-· -- - -- ------ --
~ESARJ DHAL ---- - - ----- - ··--- ---- . {--- f}-}dn l~ e_
1 . Identify . 0 020° \~ ~· \S'""' .
2
Name ~h.e toxin present in the food grc'!in. 6 o-1t4- · f-.)O.cN'
o \ct t:t,'\'Y
()\0S 3 Name the disease caused by excessive consumption of the food item
tr<\f\ .
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~1'M
4 Describe the disease condition O
. ·, ob i C t-e"'- I.., .,.,.,a
5
1 What are the Interventions for control of the disease
f JS>
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V ;.t-· e, p,('o f ' ' ..,
1\ ,
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MUSTARD ~ED (POPPY SEED)ftttJSTARD OIL \ \ to P'
1 Identify 12 Jlov'\
0\'V'lqvO I,)
Cf Ir- t•)
, Q-,,
' 2
3
What can the above foo.d item be contaminated withr
Name the toxic alkaloid
I .i ,r,e: C:: .
p_ ,.,[ le> <!>• , • -,
'
,. --.. Involved.
4 Name the disease caused and the symptoms observed In the toxicity.
WHEAT/ &JRA .
1 Name the f~ngus which ca·n contaminate the given food specimen during flowering
. . ' . s . .
stages. C- [ c- v ; c.. C \'° C e.o ,,C,..v 5 ; c v · ·
2 Name the disease & describe.the symptoms ~used by adulteration of the given food
specimen. (' .....,- q o \.-\ S: r:~
3 Describe preventron techniques.
FOOD ADDITIVES -
-- - ------ ···-·-·- ··------·- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.PICKLE
1 Define food additives.
'
2 Classify food a_ddltives . , e,, e..//
3 Name the additives used in above food item. 5,'c \ \- °'"" d 9f 1
7
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FOOD ADULTERATION
Food Material
Cereals (wheat, rice) Common adulterant
Dais
Tunneric ..
Dhania powder
Black pepper
;
Chilli powder
Tea dust/ leaves · \
'
Coffee powder
Asafoetida
Mustard seeds
Edible oils
· Butter I -
Ice cream
Sweetmeats
Fresh green peas in packing ' ·,
Milk '- '
Ghee '
-
.
--- -- - j
\ ENVIRONMENT
~ATER
)Il.EACH-ING POWDER
What is the proportion o.f available chlorine in freshly prepared solution of bleaching . 3 S· J
powder? d.. \-('\ -
. o - 5 ~,
/ffLORINE TABLETS ,<'C\\t- ~\o cS\) -c \
_ How are chlorine· tablets used? S e t;,
1
1,,
METEOROLOGY
9
.,
ENTOMOLGY
-
ANOPHEL.~ /LARVAE/ADULT
XENOPSYLLA CHEOPIS
HARD TICK
1. Identify.
2. Write the specific identifying f~tures.
3. Name the diseases transmitted. •
4. Desa11,e the mode transmission of the disease cal!~d by the given ~rganrsm • .
S. Mention measures to control the given organism?
PARASITOLOGY
10
L!
H f
-
· ucw12 ....
- - ---------------:;-___________
1NsEcnaoES
S. Write the dink:ai features and·man•aement of poisoning caused by the given specimen
RDDENT/cJDEs
BARfl!M CA.ReONATE
SULPHUR DIOXIDE / ZINC PHISPHIDE /WARFARIN/ CALCIUM.CYANIDE/
1. Enumerate diseases associa.ted with rodents.
2. Enumerate various anti rodent measures.
3. ·Ho.w is the g~n rodenticide used?
4. Describe the mode of action of the given rodentlci~e • .
DISINFCETANTS
. . --- -----·- ----- - -
PHENOL on/oL, CRESOL, CllTRIMIDE, SA VJ:i}N,B~CHING POWDER,
SODIUM HYPOCHLORJTE, HALOZONE TABLETS, IODINE, BETADINE,
FORMALDEHYDE, ~PLRIT r . - .
1. The given specimen belongs to which type of disinfectant?
2. The given spetimen is effective against which organisms?
3. Describe hoW the Biven disinfectant l~used and mention the dos,, of appllc,tlon.
4. Enumerate the agents used for disinfection of faecesand urine. ·.
S. Describe the various methods In Which' Infected faeces and urine can be dislnt.cted,
6. Describe disinfection of sputum
7. ·Describe ch·emicaJ disinfection of a room
8. Describe disinfection of a room by fu'migation.
9. Describe concurrent and terminal disinfection.
11
FAMILY PLANNING
~DOM MALE/ FEMALE
HORMONAL CONTRCEPTIVES
_DRALPILLs ·
1. Describe the mechanism of action of oral pills. ,
2. What are the adverse effects of using oral contraceptives?
3. What are the beneficial effects of using·oral contraceptives?
4. Mention the contraindications for using oral contraceptives.
s. What is the ideal duration of use of oral contracep~ives?
6. Enumerate the criteria for s~reenlngwomen for using oral pills as contraceptives.
POST COITAL CONTRACEPTION
1. Write the indications of using post coital contraception.
2. What is the timing of using post coital contraception?
3. Describe the methods of post coital contraception.
12
oEPOT FORMULATIONS
13
IMMUNIZATION
1. Mention the dose of the given vaccine.
2. Mention the mode of administration of the given vaccine.
3 Write the schedule of the given vaccine according to the Indian National 1-.....
Schedule. .
· · """un 1zat,o
4. Mention the temperature at which the given vaccine Is stored at the Primary Health
Centre.
s. Mention the type of vaccine the given specimen belongs to.
6. Mention the minor and major side effects of the given vaccine.
7. Mention the contraindications If any for the given vaccine.
MEASLES
1. Name the diluent used for reconstituting the given vaccine
2. What is Toxic Shock Syndrome? Describe its cllnlcalfpresentation.
DPT
1. component.
Mention the contraindlqitlons of the given vacdne e_speclally with respect to Pertusis
. 1.
What does the term "Pulse" In 'Pulse Pollo Programme' mean"?
2.
What do you mean by Mopping up activity In the 'Pulse Pollo Programme'
3. Describe various stages of Vaccine Vial Monitor (WM).
4. In which stage Is the VVM of the given vial.
s. Can this vial be used? · ·
14
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.
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p ATITISB
1. Questions on VVM.
1. What are the advantages of using Vitamin A in the 'routine immunization programme
2. What is the Vitamin A prophylaxis schedule for children with Vitamin A deficiency
Syndrome.
3. Mention the Vitamin A therapeutic schedule for children with Vitamin A deficiency
Syndrome. ··
15
NATIONAL HELATH PROGRAMS
/tROWTH CHART
1. Interpret the given graph
2. Write uses of the given card.
ORS
1. ORS is given under which National Health Programme?
2. Whatls the recommended formulation of the reduced osmolarity ORS?
3. How will you assess a patient of dehydration?
4. How is ORS prepared from the given packet?
5. What are the instructions to be given to the mother for administration of ORS?
6. How is home based ORS prepared?
7. Mention Oral Rehydration Therapy other than ORS.
DEC
1. The given drug is used against which disease?
2. Mention the dose and duration of treatment of the given drug.
3. What are the toxic reactions to the given drug?
4. What do you mean by MDA (Mass drug administration)
16