Learning Activity Sheet

SCIENCE 10
Quarter 2 Week 5
Worksheet 5

Name: Jillian Mae G. Relleve Date: February 2, 2022

Grade &Section: 10 – NA2 Score:

Practice Task 1
A. B.
1. C 1.K 6. H
2. A 2. F 7. B
3. F 3. I 8. J
4. E 4. A 9. G
5. D 5. C 10. E

Practice Task 2
1. The image formed by an objective lens of a compound microscope is real,
inverted and enlarged/magnified image of the object.

2. Consider the objective lens as a typical converging lens:

 Object must be positioned between F and 2F of the objective lens

(converging lens) to produce a real, inverted and enlarged/magnified image.

3. Consider the eyepiece lens as a typical converging lens:

 The eyepiece must be placed near the object to obtain an

enlarged/magnified, upright and virtual image.

Practice Task 3
1. The objective lens is a kind of convex lens.
2. Near the eyepiece lens (between F and the vertex of the lens).
3. The final image formed an inverted, enlarged/magnified, and virtual image.

ASSESSMENT:
1. C 6. A
2. B 7. B
3. B 8. D
4. C 9. C
5. C. 10. B

Reflection/Suggestion/Comment
1. Today, I learned that

2. One thing I didn’t quite understand is

3. One question I would like to ask my teacher is

 Learning Activity Sheet
SCIENCE 10
Quarter 2 Week 6
Worksheet 6

Name: Jillian Mae G. Relleve Date: February 3, 2022

Grade &Section: 10 – NA2 Score:

Direction: Answer the following questions concisely. Write your answers in complete
sentences.

Practice Task 1
A. NAME ME! B. WHAT AM I?
1. Magnet 1. Shaft
2. Armature 2. Brushes
3. Slip Rings 3. Magnets
4. Brushes 4. Slip Rings
5. Shaft 5. Armature

Practice Task 2: COMPLETE ME.

1. Electric Generator 6. Magnetic Field 11. Induced

2. Mechanical Energy 7. Rectangular Coil
3. Electrical Energy 8. Magnet
4. Faraday’s 9. Lines
5. Electromagnetic Induction 10. Current

Practice task 3: Write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change
the underlined term to make the statement true.

1. Generator
2. Rotating
3. Electromagnet
4. True
5. True
Practice Task 4: AC vs DC Generator
It is used to power A type of generator that
A mechanical device that
smaller motors and The electrical current powers very large
converts mechanical
electrical appliances at reverses direction electric motors like those
energy into DC electrical
homes (mixers, vacuum periodically. needed for subway
power.
cleaners, etc.) systems.

In this type of generator,

This generator produces
the coil though which the
a high voltage which
current flows are fixed
varies in amplitude and
while the magnet moves.
time. The output
The construction is
frequency varies (mostly
simple, and costs are
50 Hz to 60 Hz).
less.

In this type of generator,

the coil through which
the current flows rotate in
AC DC The generator produces
a low voltage when
compared to the other
a fix field. The overall
type of generator which
design is very simple, but
is constant in amplitude
construction is complex
and time i.e., output
due to commutators and
frequency is zero.
slip rings.

A mechanical device that

In this generator, the
converts mechanical This type of generator
Split ring commutator electrical current flows
energy into AC electrical has slip-rings.
only in one direction.
power.

A. COMPARE ME:
1. Compare the basic parts of a DC and AC generator by checking them from the
table.
PARTS AC Generator DC Generator
Armature  
Magnets  
Brushes  
Slip ring

commutator
Split ring

commutator

2. How do AC generators differ from DC generators in terms of their basic parts?

What specific function it does in a generator? In AC generators, they have no
commutators in which the electrical current reverses direction periodically, instead,
they have slip rings. In DC generators, they have commutators to make the current
flow in one direction and they have split ring.

3. Compare the direction and value of the current in a DC and AC generators by

checking it from the table. Refer to the figure below.
Current produced by the generator DC Generator AC Generator
Figure A 
Figure B 
 Current flowing in one direction 
Current changes direction every half-

rotation
Fluctuates in value 

ASSESSMENT:
1. B 5. C
2. C 6. D
3. A 7. C
4. A 8. A

9-10.
• AC generator produces AC electrical power whereas DC generator produces DC
electrical power.
• In DC generator the current flows in one direction whereas in the AC generators
current reverse periodically.
• In DC generator split rings are used that wear out quickly whereas in AC generator
slip rings are used, so they have high efficiency.
• AC generators are used for small domestic applications whereas DC generators
are used to power large motors.

Complete the following sentence prompts with your answers.

1. Today, I learned that

2. One thing I didn’t quite understand is

3.One question I would like to ask my teacher is

How do you feel about the lesson? Please check the boxes that correspond to your
answer.

After doing the tasks…

 I still do not understand the concept and its application
 I partially understand the concept and its application.
 I fully understand the concept and its application.

For me, the lesson is…

 Interesting and fun to study
 Too difficult to understand
 Boring to study

What other comments/suggestions would you like to make?

 Learning Activity Sheet
SCIENCE 10
Quarter 2 Week 7
Worksheet 7

Name: Jillian Mae G. Relleve Date: February 4, 2022

Grade &Section: 10 – NA2 Score:

Direction: Answer the following questions concisely. Write your answers in complete
sentences.

Practice task 1: KNOW YOUR APPLIANCES

1. Appliances that have electrical motors are refrigerator, microwave, washing
machine, electrical fan, blender, and mixer.
2. Appliances that do not have electric motors are TV, electric kettle, and rice
cooker.
3. They all use a rotating mechanism.
4. Their main purpose is to convert electrical energy into useful mechanical
energy.

Practice Task 2: IT’S ALL ABOUT ME: ELECTRIC MOTOR!

A. MY PARTS:
PARTS FUNCTIONS
The magnetic field then causes a force
M Magnetic field with a magnet that causes movement or
spinning that runs the motor.
The function of the permanent magnets
in electric motor is to have a proper
O1 Magnet
magnetic field so that the force can be
generated.
On DC and most AC motors the
purpose of the commutator is to ensure
that the current flowing through the rotor
T Commutator
windings is always in the same direction
and the proper coil on the rotor is
energized in respect to the field coils.
The battery is used to start an electric
O2 Battery motor. It provides electric current to the
electric-powered starting motor.
Electric current passing through the wire
causes the magnetic field from the field
R Wire magnet to exert force on it, turning the
rotor, which delivers the mechanical
output.
B. MY FUNCTION AND WORKING PRINCIPLE:
1. An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
2. An electric motor has two types: alternating current (AC) and direct
current (DC). It has two essential parts – the rotor and the stator. When
the battery is turned on, electric current will flow through the wire, this
will produce magnetic field around it. In other words, the loop
experiences a magnetic force that causes one of the wires to move
upward and the other will move downward. If the wire could carry on
moving like this, it would rotate continuously. Once the wire reached
the vertical position, it would flip over, and the electric current will flow
on the opposite way. The forces on each side would reversed instead.
To solve this, AC can be used. A commutator is added to the ends of
the wire. It reverses the current in the wire each time the wire rotates in
half turn. With commutator in place, as electric flows to the circuit, the
coil will rotate continually in the same direction.

C. MY TYPES:

Electric Motor

TYPES

AC DC
(Alternating Current) (Direct Current)

AC (alternating current) DC (direct current)

• AC main supply • Batteries
• Stationary • Rotates
• Home appliances • Machinery that demands
constant power
ASSESSMENT:
1. B 5. D
2. B 6. A
3. D 7. A
4. B

8 – 10.
• In the AC motor, the source of power is AC main supply whereas in DC motor
power is obtained from batteries.
• In AC motors no commutators and brushes are used whereas DC motors these
play an important part in their operation.
• In AC motors the armature is stationary, and the magnetic field rotates whereas in
DC motor it is vice versa.
• AC motors are suitable for large industrial applications whereas DC motors are
suitable for domestic applications.

Complete the following sentence prompts with your answers.

1. Today, I learned that

2. One thing I didn’t quite understand is

3.One question I would like to ask my teacher is

How do you feel about the lesson? Please check the boxes that correspond to your
answer.

After doing the tasks…

 I still do not understand the concept and its application
 I partially understand the concept and its application.
 I fully understand the concept and its application.

For me, the lesson is…

 Interesting and fun to study
 Too difficult to understand
 Boring to study

What other comments/suggestions would you like to make?