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Vprofile Project Setup: Prerequisite

This document provides instructions for setting up the prerequisite software and provisioning various virtual machines (VMs) to deploy a sample web application. It describes how to install and configure Oracle VM VirtualBox, Vagrant, Git, MySQL, Memcache, RabbitMQ, Tomcat, Nginx and set up firewall rules to allow communication between the VMs. The VMs will be automatically provisioned and the application deployed to provide a working demo environment.

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Erezina Odomero Oyegwa
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95 views12 pages

Vprofile Project Setup: Prerequisite

This document provides instructions for setting up the prerequisite software and provisioning various virtual machines (VMs) to deploy a sample web application. It describes how to install and configure Oracle VM VirtualBox, Vagrant, Git, MySQL, Memcache, RabbitMQ, Tomcat, Nginx and set up firewall rules to allow communication between the VMs. The VMs will be automatically provisioned and the application deployed to provide a working demo environment.

Uploaded by

Erezina Odomero Oyegwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VPROFILE PROJECT SETUP

Prerequisite

1. Oracle VM Virtualbox
2. Vagrant
3. Vagrant plugins
a. vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
b. vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

4. Git bash or equivalent editor

VM SETUP

1. Clone source code.


2. Cd into the repository.
3. Switch to the local-setup branch.
4. cd into vagrant/Manual_provisioning.

Bring up vm’s
$ vagrant up

NOTE: Bringing up all the vm’s may take a long time based on various factors.
If vm setup stops in the middle run “vagrant up” command again.

INFO: All the vm’s hostname and /etc/hosts file entries will be automatically updated.
PROVISIONING
Services
1. Nginx:
Web Service
2. Tomcat
Application Server
3. RabbitMQ
Broker/Queuing Agent
4. Memcache
DB Caching
5. ElasticSearch
Indexing/Search service
6. MySQL
SQL Database

Setup should be done in below mentioned order


1. MySQL (Database SVC)
2. Memcache (DB Caching SVC)
3. RabbitMQ (Broker/Queue SVC)
4. Tomcat (Application SVC)
5. Nginx (Web SVC)
MYSQL Setup

Login to the db vm
$ vagrant ssh db01

Verify Hosts entry, if entries missing update the it with IP and hostnames
# cat /etc/hosts

Update OS with latest patches


# yum update -y

Set Repository
# yum install epel-release -y

Install Maria DB Package


# yum install git mariadb-server -y

Starting & enabling mariadb-server


# systemctl start mariadb
# systemctl enable mariadb

RUN mysql secure installation script.


# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: Set db root password, I will be using admin123 as password

Set root password? [Y/n] Y


New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone


to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y


... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This


ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y


- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y


... Success!

Set DB name and users.


# mysql -u root -padmin123
mysql> create database accounts;
mysql> grant all privileges on accounts.* TO 'admin'@’%’ identified by 'admin123' ;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;

Download Source code & Initialize Database.


# git clone -b local-setup https://github.com/devopshydclub/vprofile-project.git
# cd vprofile-project
# mysql -u root -padmin123 accounts < src/main/resources/db_backup.sql
# mysql -u root -padmin123 accounts
mysql> show tables;

Restart mariadb-server
# systemctl restart mariadb

Starting the firewall and allowing the mariadb to access from port no. 3306
# systemctl start firewalld
# systemctl enable firewalld
# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# systemctl restart mariadb
MEMCACHE SETUP

Install, start & enable memcache on port 11211


#yum install epel-release -y
#yum install memcached -y
#systemctl start memcached
#systemctl enable memcached
#systemctl status memcached
#memcached -p 11211 -U 11111 -u memcached -d

Starting the firewall and allowing the port 11211 to access memcache

# systemctl enable firewalld


# systemctl start firewalld
# systemctl status firewalld
# firewall-cmd --add-port=11211/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# memcached -p 11211 -U 11111 -u memcache -d
RABBITMQ SETUP

Login to the RabbitMQ vm


$ vagrant ssh rmq01

Verify Hosts entry, if entries missing update the it with IP and hostnames
# cat /etc/hosts

Update OS with latest patches


# yum update -y

Set EPEL Repository


# yum install epel-release -y

Install Dependencies
#sudo yum install wget -y
#cd /tmp/
#wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm
#sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm
#sudo yum -y install erlang socat

Install Rabbitmq Server


#curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
#sudo yum install rabbitmq-server -y

Start & Enable RabbitMQ


#sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
#sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
#sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server

Config Change
#sudo sh -c 'echo "[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}]." > /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config'
#sudo rabbitmqctl add_user test test
#sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test administrator
Restart RabbitMQ service
# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

Enabling the firewall and allowing port 25672 to access the rabbitmq permanently
# systemctl start firewalld
# systemctl enable firewalld
# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
TOMCAT SETUP

Login to the tomcat vm


$ vagrant ssh app01

Verify Hosts entry, if entries missing update the it with IP and hostnames
# cat /etc/hosts

Update OS with latest patches


# yum update -y

Set Repository
# yum install epel-release -y

Install Dependencies
# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y
# yum install git maven wget -y

Change dir to /tmp


# cd /tmp/

Download & Tomcat Package


# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.37/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.37.tar.gz

# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.37.tar.gz

Add tomcat user


# useradd --home-dir /usr/local/tomcat8 --shell /sbin/nologin tomcat

Copy data to tomcat home dir


# cp -r /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/* /usr/local/tomcat8/

Make tomcat user owner of tomcat home dir


# chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/tomcat8
Setup systemd for tomcat

Update file with following content.


vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
[Unit]
Description=Tomcat
After=network.target

[Service]
User=tomcat
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/tomcat8
Environment=JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8
Environment=CATALINE_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat8
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh run
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh
SyslogIdentifier=tomcat-%i

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start tomcat
# systemctl enable tomcat

Enabling the firewall and allowing port 8080 to access the tomcat
# systemctl start firewalld
# systemctl enable firewalld
# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
CODE BUILD & DEPLOY (app01)

Download Source code


# git clone -b local-setup https://github.com/devopshydclub/vprofile-project.git

Update configuration
# cd vprofile-project
# vim src/main/resources/application.properties
# Update file with backend server details

Build code
Run below command inside the repository (vprofile-project)
# mvn install

Deploy artifact
# systemctl stop tomcat
# sleep 120
# rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT*
# cp target/vprofile-v2.war /usr/local/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war
# systemctl start tomcat
# sleep 300

# chown tomcat.tomcat usr/local/tomcat8/webapps -R


# systemctl restart tomcat
NGINX SETUP
Login to the Nginx vm
$ vagrant ssh web01

Verify Hosts entry, if entries missing update the it with IP and hostnames
# cat /etc/hosts

Update OS with latest patches


# apt update
# apt upgrade

Install nginx
# apt install nginx -y

Create Nginx conf file with below content


# vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/vproapp

upstream vproapp {
server app01:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://vproapp;
}
}

Remove default nginx conf


# rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

Create link to activate website


# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/vproapp /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vproapp

Restart Nginx
# systemctl restart nginx

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