Name: Class: Date: Immune System Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question, 1, Am infectious disease is one that is caused by a. heredity. b. pollutants in the environment. ©. pathogens. 4. hemophili 2. How are infectious diseases spread? a, through coughing, sneezing, or physical contact b. through contaminated water and food ce. by infected animals d._allof the above 3. The body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens include a. antibiotics. b. mucus, sweat, and tears. antibodies. . cytotoxic T cells. 4, The inflammatory response can cause a. _ permanent immunity. b. pain, swelling, and a local rise in temperature, ¢. antibodies to bind to antigens cytotoxic T cells to attack infected cells. 5. The body's most important nonspecific defense is a. the ski b. cell-mediated immunity. ¢, the inflammatory response. 4, _petmanent immunity,Name: 10. A Figure 35-1 Which type of immune response is being shown in Figure 35-19 a. cell-mediated response b. humoral response ©. inflammatory response 4d. autoimmune response Using Figure 35-1, arrange the following statements in the correct order. 1. Phagocytes engulf and destroy the bacteria that damage cells. 2. Pathogens enter the body causing mast cells to release histamines increasing blood flow. 3. Blood vessels expand, Fluid leaves the capillaries and causes swelling, ol, 2, 1, 3 Which of the following describes your immune system’s specific defenses? a, They respond to a general threat of infection. b. They respond to a particular pathogen. ©. They include fever and inflammation of the infection site 4. allof the above During the winter you become sick with the flv, Shortly after that, you become sick with strep throat, Will ‘the same type of B-cells that fought the pathogen that caused the fla fight the pathogen that causes strep throat? a. Yes. Every B cell is capable of fighting every pathogen with which it comes in contact. b, Yes. B cells recognize similar antigens such as bacterial and viral pathogens. . No. B cells fight viruses while T cells fight bacteria d, No, Each B celt is capable of recognizing one specific antigen. Proteins that tag pathogens for destruction by immune cells are called a. antibodies. b. antigens, ©. histamines. interferons.Nami 11. Which of these are the main working cells of the specific immune response? a. selfand nonself cells b. Beells and T cells ©. antigens and antibodies 4. histamines and interferons Ifa person has memory B cells against a certain pathogen, the person is, a. likely to develop that disease. b, much less likely to develop the disease a second time. ¢. able to spread the disease to others through physical contact. 4. probably still sick with the disease. Virusinvades body Macrophage Helper T cell \*%. @ Figure 35-2 13, What type of immune response is shown in Figure 35-2? a, nonspecific response b. humoral response ¢. cell-mediated response d. inflammatory responseNami 14, 16. 17, 18, 19. 20. ID: A Which step in Figure 35-2 shows the destruction of an infected cell? al bod «3 a4 Which step in Figure 35-2 shows a virus being consumed by a cell? a b, 2 3 a4 In Figure 35-2, which structure will respond quickly if the same virus invades the body again? a, macrophage b. memory T cell €. cytotoxic T cell 4. helper T cell Which of these is an example of active immunity? a, a pregnant woman passing antibodies to the fetus aeross the placenta b, a pregnant woman giving antibodies to an infant through breast milk . a person developing antibodies against the measles vaceine 4. a person receiving antibody shots after being bitten by a rabid animal A person who has received a vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts and can cause cervical cancer, a, is able to produce antibodies against HPV. b. is more susceptible to HPV than someone who has not had the vaccine. ©. has passive immunity against HPV. 4. inust already have been infected with HPV. Read the following statements that describe how the English physician Edward Jenner was able to develop vaceine for smallpox. What was the correct order in which they occurred? 1) Two months later, Jenner infected Phipps with fTuid from a smallpox infeetion, 2) Phipps did not get smallpox. 3) Phipps got cowpox. 4) Jenner put fluid from a cowpox sore into a small cut he made on James Phipps” arm, a 3142 b. 43.21 ce. 3,421 a 4312 Which of the following are public health measures that have helped fight disease? a. regulating food supplies 'b. monitoring water supplies ‘¢. promoting vaccinations all ofthe aboveName: ID: A Antibiotics are effective at treating a. a common cold, but not genital warts. b. a tapeworm infection, but not botulism. ‘e. strep throat, but not the flu, 4. athlete’s foot, but not an ear infection. The misuse of antibiotics has led to the re-emergence of which disease? tuberculosis measles smallpox “pird flu” 13-24-Year-Olds Living With AIDS Number of Individuals a 2002 «2003 «2004 «62005 = 2006 Year Figure 35-3 In Figure 35-3, about how many more 13-2 a. 2,500 L-year-olds were living with AIDS in 2006 than in 2002? b. 6,000 ec. 8,500 4. 14,500 FIV weakens the immune system by killing a. antibodies. b. Bells ©. helper T cells d, cytotoxic T cellsName: 25. wD: Read the following statements that describe an HIV infection, What is the correct order in which they occur? 1) Reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA as a template to make viral DNA. 2) Virus coat fuses with cell membrane and viral RNA enters the cell. 3) Virus attaches to host cell membrane. 4) The new viruses bud off from the host cel! membrane 5) Viral DNA enters nucleus and inserts itself info host DNA. 6) Viral mRNA directs the host cell to assemble viral proteins, a 23,6154 b. 2,3,1,5,64 3,216.54 d 3,2,1,5,64AL Immune System Practice Test Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: ¢ PTS: 1 DIF: Li REF: p. 1010 OBJ; 35.1.1 Identify the causes of infectious disease. STA: SC.912.L.146 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: knowledge 2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: LI REF: p. 1012| p. 1013, OBE: 35.1.2 Explain how infectious diseases are spread, STA: SC.912.L.14.6 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: comprehension 3. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: LI REF: p. 1014 OBI: 35.2.1 Describe the body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens. STA: SC.912.L.14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: comprehension 4. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Li REF: p. {014 |p. 1015 OBJ: 35.2.1 Describe the body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens. STA: SC.912.L.14.52 MSC: comprehension 5. ANS: A PIs: 1 DIF: LI REF: p. 1014 OBE: 35.2.1 Describe the body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens, STA: SC.912.L.14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: knowledge 6. ANS: C PYs: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1015 OBI: 35.2.1 Describe the body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens, STA: SC.912.L.14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: application 7, ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1015 OBJ: 35.2.1 Describe the body's nonspecific defenses against invading pathogens. STA: SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: synthesis 8. ANS: B PTs: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1015 OBJ: 35.2.2 Deseribe the function of the immume system's specific defenses. STA: SC.912.L,14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: comprehension 9. ANS: D PTs: 1 DIP: 12 REF: p. 1016 OBJ: 35.2.2 Describe the function of the immune system's specific defenses. STA: $C.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: analysis 10, ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Li REF: p. 1016 OBE: 35.2.2 Describe the function of the immune system's specific defenses. STA: SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: knowledge 11. ANS: B PIs: 1 DIF: Lt REF: p. 1016 OBJ; 35.2.2 Describe the function of the immune system's specific defenses. STA: SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition MSC: knowledgeA B PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1017 35.2.3 List the body's specific defenses azainst pathogens. SC.9I2L14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition comprehension c PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1018 ; 35.2.3 List the body's specific defenses against pathogens. SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition : comprehension D Prs: 1 DIF: Lt REF: p. 1018 35.2.3 List the body's specific defenses against pathogens. SC.912..14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition analysis 2A, PTS: 1 DIF: Li REF: p. 1018 : 35.2.3 List the body's specific defenses against pathogens, SC912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition analysis : B PIs: 1 DIF: LI REF: p. 1018 35.2.3 List the body's specific defenses against pathogens, SC9I2L.1452 TOP: Foundation Edition comprehension c PTs: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1020 35.3.1 Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity. SC.912L.14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition : application A prs: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1020 : 35.3.1 Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity. SC912.L.14.52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition : application D PIS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1020 35.3.1 Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity, SC.912.1.14,52 ‘TOP: Foundation Edition synthesis : D PTs: 1 DIF: Lt REF: p, 1021 35.3.2 Describe how public health measures and medications fight disease. : $C.912.L.146 |SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition analysis ic PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1021 35.3.2 Describe how public health measures and medications fight disease. SC.912.1.14.6 | $C.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition analysis, A PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1022 35.3.3 Describe why patterns of infectious disease have changed. : $C.912.L.14.6 |SC.912.L.1452 TOP: Foundation Edition +» knowledge A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p, 1027 35.4.2 Describe how HIV is transmitted and how it affects the immune system. 8C.912.L.14.6 |SC.912.L.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition analysis24. 25, ANS: OBE STA MSC: ANS: Bs. STA: A, c PTS: 1 DIF: 12 REF: p. 1026 35.4.2 Describe how HIV is transmitted and how it affects the immune system. SC.912.L.14.6 |SC.912.1.14.52 TOP: Foundation Edition knowledge D PTS: 1 DIF: 13 REF: p, 1026 35.4.2 Describe haw HIV is transmitted and how it affects the immune system. SC.912.1.14.6 |SC.912.L.14.52 MSC: synthesis