Machineries & Equipments used in a hospital
CRITICAL CARE EQUIPMENT
1. Patient monitor
Patient monitors are medical equipment that keep accurate track of a patient’s vitals and state of health during intensive or
critical care. They are used for adult, pediatric & neonatal patients.
In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters at a time. Monitoring
can be performed by continuously measuring certain parameters by using a patient monitor e.g. by measuring vital signs such
as temperature, NIBP, SPO2, ECG, respiratory and ETCo2.
Brands available are Skanray Star 90, Star 65, Planet 60, Planet 45, GE Carescape V100, B40, B20, BPL , Nihon Kohden,
Sunshine, Contec CMS 8000, CMS 7000, CMS 6800, Omya, Mindray VS-900, VS-600, PM-60, Technocare, Niscomed,
Schiller, Welch Allyn and others.
2. Defibrillators
Defibrillators is an equipment which is used to control heart fibrillation by application of an electric current to the chest wall or
heart. It is a machine that makes the heart beat normally again after a heart attack, by giving it an electric shock.
Commonly used in life-threatening situations such as cardiac arrhythmias or tachycardia, defibrillators restore normal rhythm
to the heart. They are essential tools that a hospital always should own.
Brands available are, GE Cardioserv, Mac i-3, BPL Bi-Phasic Defibrillator DF 2617 R, DF 2509, DF 2389 R, DF 2617, Philips
Heart Start XL, Mindray Beneheart D3, Nihon Kohden Cardiolife AED 3100, Physio control Lifepak 10, HP 43100A,
Codemaster XL, Zoll and others.
3. Ventilator
A ventilator is a machine designed to pass breathable air into and out of the lungs, to ease breathing for a patient who is
feeling difficult to breathe. Ventilators are mainly used in ICU, home care, and emergency and in anesthesia associated with
anesthesia machine.
Ventilation systems are categorized as a life critical system, and it should be safe guarded and must ensure that they are
highly reliable, including their power-supply. Ventilators are designed in such a way that no single point of failure can endanger
the patient.
Brands available are Schiller Graphnet TS, Graphnet Neo, Graphnet Advance, Smith Medical Pneupac, ParaPAC, VentiPAC,
Siemens, 300 & 300A, Philips v680, v200, Drager v500, Savina 300, Neumovent and others.
4. Infusion Pump
An infusion pump infuses fluids, medication or nutrients into a patient’s body. It is generally used intravenously, although
subcutaneous, arterial and epidural infusions are also used occasionally.
Infusion pump can deliver fluids and other nutrients in such a way that it will be difficult if done by a nurse. E.g., Infusion pump
can deliver as little as 0.1 mL per hour injections which cannot be done through a drip injection every minute, or fluids whose
volumes vary by the time of day.
Brands available are BPL Acura V, Micrel Medical Device Evolution organiszer 501, Evolution Yellow, Evolution Blue, Smith
Medical, Sunshine Biomedical and others.
5.Syringe Pump
Syringe pump is a small infusion pump which has a capability to infuse and withdraw and it can be used to gradually administer
small amounts of fluid with or without medication to a patient. Syringe pump prevents the time in which medication levels in
the blood are too high or too low as in usual drip hence this equipment saves time of the staff and also reduces errors. It also
avoid the use of multiple tablets especially the patient who have difficulty in swallowing.
Syringe pump are also used to administer IV medications for several minutes. In the case where medication should be slowly
pushed in over the course of several minutes.
Brands available are BPL Evadrop SP-300, Acura S, Niscomed SP-01, Sunshine SB 2100, Smith medical Medfusion 3500,
Graseby 2100, Graseby 2000 and others.
DIAGNOSTICS & IMAGING
6. EKG/ECG machines
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) machines record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time and allow health
care providers to monitor the overall rhythm of the heart and identify any abnormalities in an individual.
During an ECG test, electrodes are placed on the skin of the chest and connected in a specific order to ECG machine, when
it is turned on, measures electrical activity of the heart.
Brands available are BPL Cardiart 7108, Cardiart 6208 view, Cardiart ar 1200 view, Bionet, Contec ECG 100G, ECG 90A,
ECG 300G, ECG 1200 G, Schiller Cardiovit AT-1 G2, Cardiovit AT-10 Plus, Cardiovit AT 101, Nasan Cell-G, Nihon Kohden
Cardiofax M, Niscomed, Sunshine, Technocare and others.
7. Hematology Analyzer / Cell counter
Hematology analyzers are used mainly for patient and research purpose to diagnose disease by counting blood cells and
monitor it. Basic analyzers return a complete blood count with a three-part differential white blood cell count. Advanced
analyzers measure cell and can detect small cell populations to diagnose rare blood conditions.
Brands available are Beckman Coulter AcT Diff II, AcT 5diff Cap Pierce, Abbott, Horiba ABX-MICROS-60, Unitron Biomedical,
Hycel, Sysmex XP100 and other.
8. Biochemistry Analyzer
Biochemistry analyzers are the equipment which are used to measure the concentration of chemicals in a biological process.
These chemicals are used in different biological processes at different stages. An automated analyzer is a medical equipment
used in laboratory to measure different chemicals quickly, with less human assistance.
Brands available are Biosystem, Elitech, Robonik, Abbott Architect 14100, Architect C18200, Architect 4000, Horiba Pentra C
400, Pentra C200, Thermo Scientific Indiko, Dia Sys Respons 910, Respons 920, Biomajesty JCA-BM6010/C, Hycel Hychem
480, Hy-Sac, Rayto, Chemray-420, Chemray-240, Biosystem BTS 350, 150 test/H A 15, Erba XL 180, XL 200 and others.
9. X-ray Machine
An X-ray machine is any machine that involves X-rays. It consists of an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector. X rays are
electromagnetic radiation that penetrates structures within the body and creates images of these structures on film or a
fluorescent screen. These images are called x-rays. In medical field, X-ray generators are used by radiographers to get x-ray
images of the internal structures e.g., bones of a patient.
Computer radiography system is replacement of conventional film radiography. It captures x-ray image using photo- stimulated
luminescence and stores images in computer system. It’s advantage is that it enables digital imaging along traditional work
flow of X- ray film, time saving and efficient.
Brands available are Agfa CR 3.5 0x , Allengers 100 mA x-ray, HF Mars 15 to 80 fixed x-ray, Mars series 3.5/6/6R, BPL, GE
HF Advance 300 mA, Siemens Heliophos D, Fuji film FCR Profect, Konika Regius 190 CR system, Regius 110 CR system,
Shimadzu, Skanray Skanmobile, Stallion and others.
10. Ultrasound
Ultrasound imaging is a technology that allows sound waves to be transmitted to a computer screen as images. Ultrasound
helps the doctor to examine the patient of various health issues such as pregnant women, cardiac patient, patient having
abdominal problem etc. Ultrasound can be used during pregnancies by gynaecologist and obstetrician to confirm the
pregnancy, know the baby position and its heart beat and check the growth of the baby on regular basis.
The patients who are suspecting heart issues can be detected using ultrasound machine, such ultrasound machines are
known as Echo, cardiac ultrasound. It can check the pumping of the heart and how strong it is. Ultrasound can also assist
doctor in detecting the valve function of the heart.
Brands available are GE Logiq P3, Logiq P8, Logiq C5, BPL Ecube 5, Ecube 7, Philips HD 15, Toshiba,Mindray, Medison SA
-9900, Siemens x 300, NX2, Samsung Sonoace R5, Sonoace X6, Sonosite, Hitachi, Mindray DC 7, Z 5, DP-50, Aloka F 31,
Prosound 2, Toshiba Nemio XG, Skanray Surabi and others.
OPERATING THEATRE (OT)
11. Surgical lights / OT Light
A surgical light which is also called as an operating light is a medical equipment which helps medical personnel during
a surgery by illuminating on a local area of the patient. There are several types in the surgical lights based on their mounting,
type of light source, illumination, size etc. as Ceiling type, Mobile OT light, Stand type, single dome, double dome, LED,
Halogen etc.
Brands available are Philips, Dr. Med, Hospitech, Neomed, Technomed, United, Cognate, Mavig and others.
12. Surgical tables/ OT tables
Surgical tables are necessities for a hospital. For patient preparation, surgical procedures and recovery, these pieces of
equipment are essential.
An operating table or surgical table, is the table on which the patient lies during a surgical operation. The surgical table is used
in the Operation theatre. An operating table can manual / hydraulic or electric (remote control) operated. Selection of surgical
table depends on type of procedure to be conducted as orthopedic set-up need a surgical table with ortho attachments.
Brands available are Suchi dental, Gems, Hospitech, Mathurams, Palakkad, Confident, Janak and others.
13. Electrosurgical unit / Cautery machine
An electrosurgical unit is used in surgery to cut, coagulate, or otherwise alter tissue, often to limit the amount of blood flow to
an area and increase visibility during a surgery. This equipment is crucial to cauterizing and minimizing blood loss during
surgery.
An electrosurgical unit (ESU) comprise of a generator and a handpiece with elAn electrosurgical unit (ESU) comprise of a
generator and a handpiece with electrodes. The device is managed using a switch on the handpiece or a foot switch.
Electrosurgical generators can produce a variety of electrical waveforms.
The electrosurgery technology used to seal blood vessels up to 7mm in diameter is known as vessel sealing, and the
equipment used is vessel sealer. Vessel sealer is used laparoscopic and open surgical procedures.
Brands available are BPL Cm 2601, Cuadra Epsilon 400 series, Epsilon Plus Electro surgical unit and vessel sealer, Eclipse,
Galtron SSEG 402, SSEG 302, 400B plus, Hospitech 400 W, Mathurams 200 W, Sunshine SD 400, Technmed 250 EB Alan
and others.
14. Anesthesia machine / Boyle’s apparatus
The anesthetic machine or anesthesia machine or Boyle’s machine is used by physician anesthesiologists to support the
administration of anesthesia. They provide an accurate and continuous supply of medical gases as oxygen and nitrous oxide,
mixed with an accurate concentration of anesthetic vapour such as isoflurane and deliver this to the patient at safe pressure
and flow. Modern anesthesia machines incorporate a ventilator, suction unit, and patient monitoring devices.
Brands available are GE- Datex Ohmeda, Aestiva Aespire, DRE Integra, Ventura, Maquet, Drager – Apollo, Fabius, Mindray
A7, A5, Medion, Lifeline, L & T, Spacelabs, Skanray Athena SV 200, SkanSiesta, Athena 500i, BPL E – Flo 6 D, BPL Penlon
and others.
15. Suction apparatus / Suction machine
It is a medical device used to remove different types of secretions including liquid or gaseous secretions from the body cavity.
It is based on the principle of vacuuming. There are mainly two types of suction apparatus, Single jar and double jar type.
Suction may be used to clear the airway of blood, saliva, vomit, or other secretions so that a patient may breathe properly.
Suctioning can prevent pulmonary aspiration, which can lead to lung infections. In pulmonary hygiene, suction is used to
remove fluids from the airways, to facilitate breathing and prevent growth of microorganisms.
Brands available are Hospitech, Galtron, Mathurams, Niscomed and others.
16. Sterilizer / Autoclave
Hospital sterilizers kill all forms of microbial life including fungi, bacteria, viruses, spores, and all other entities present on
surgical tools and other medical items. Usually sterilization process is done by bringing an instrument to a high temperature
with steam, dry heat, or boiling liquid.
An autoclave sterilizes equipment and supplies using high-pressure saturated steam for a short period of time.
10 Pieces of Medical Equipment All Hospitals Need
1. Hospital Stretchers
Transporting patients is very important when dealing with emergencies. This piece of equipment is an absolute must-have for hospitals to
keep on hand as patients route through their care.
2. Defibrillators
Commonly used in life-threatening situations such as cardiac arrhythmias or tachycardia, defibrillators restore normal rhythm to the heart.
They’re essential tools that a hospital always needs backups for.
3. Anesthesia Machines
Anesthesia machines are designed to provide an accurate and continuous supply of medical gases to maintain a proper level of anesthesia
to a patient. Modern anesthesia machines include added tools such as a ventilator, suction unit, and patient-monitoring devices.
4. Patient Monitors
Patient monitors are standard pieces of medical equipment that keep accurate track of a patient’s condition and state of health during and
after surgery. They are necessary for adult, pediatric & neonatal patients.
5. Sterilizers
Hospital sterilizers kill all forms of microbial life including fungi, bacteria, viruses, spores, and all other entities present on surgical tools and
other medical items. An autoclave sterilizes equipment and supplies using high-pressure saturated steam for a short period of time.
6. EKG/ECG Machines
Electrocardiogram (EKG) machines record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time and allow health care providers to monitor
the overall rhythm of the heart and identify any abnormalities.
7. Surgical Tables
Surgical tables are necessities for a hospital. For patient preparation, surgical procedures and recovery, these pieces of equipment are
essential.
8. Blanket and Fluid Warmers
Body temperatures that are not maintained during surgery can lead to post-surgical complications such as perioperative hypothermia,
prolonged hospitalization and recovery, and an increase in the risk for infection. That’s why blanket warmers and fluid warmers are so
essential for hospitals to have.
9. Electrosurgical Units
An electrosurgical unit is used in surgery to cut, coagulate, or otherwise alter tissue, often to limit the amount of blood flow to an area and
increase visibility during a surgery. This equipment is crucial to cauterizing and minimizing blood loss during surgery.
10. Surgical Lights
Surgical lights are a mandatory part of any surgical setting to help surgeons work under adequate lighting conditions.
Defibrillators, patient monitors, surgical tables, EKGs, anesthesia machines, sterilizers, lights, ultrasounds, and electrosurgical units,
blanket/fluid warmers are all necessary pieces hospital equipment. Keeping these on hand are critical to the operational success of a hospital
and the health care provided within it.
Future Health Concepts (FHC) has been serving the medical community with new and refurbished medical equipment for 40 years. Our
primary refurbished products are sterilizers, washers/disinfectors, and operating room tables. Other quality refurbished medical products are
anesthesia machines, patient monitors, defibrillators, ESU, and rigid and flexible video systems along with many other products. Our clients’
satisfaction is of the utmost importance to us. We will work to try to exceed your expectations when it comes to equipment needs to develop
a long-term relationship with your facility.
The Different Types of Medical Equipment and Hospital Supplies:
The use of medical equipment in hospitals and clinics is of greatest importance. The use of equipment allows the medical professions, like
doctors, to assess a patient's medical needs. As a result, it is important to know what different types of medical equipment are available, the
different functions of each, and how they all work coherently together to be able to be able to assist and treat the patient accordingly.
Every day the variety of different types of medical equipment and supplies are expanding. There are many different categories of medical
equipment and supplies, but the main categories are: electronic, diagnostic, surgical, durable medical equipment (DME), acute care, and
storage and transport.
1: Storage and Transport Medical Equipment
Equipment that is used to store and transfer medical supplies. This equipment is used to bring various medical supplies to patients and
medical professionals for differing reasons. The most common types of storage and transport equipment include:
• Case Carts >> Click to See
• Storage Carts
• Utility Carts >> Click to See
2: Durable Medical Equipment
DME is a type of medical equipment that is designed to be durable and provide support for patients safely and comfortably. This type of
equipment is used predominantly for therapeutic reasons and can be used in both the hospital or home setting. They are reusable and
designed for long-term use. Most durable medical equipment are designed with load-bearing strength and non-slip features.
Common Durable Medical Equipment (DME) include:
• Wheelchairs
• Mobility assistive equipment - walkers, canes, crutches
• Hospital beds
• Ventilators
• Lifts
• Traction Equipment
3: Diagnostic Medical Equipment
Equipment or supplies that are used to diagnose, test, or find patient’s conditions. The equipment is used to detect any abnormalities in the
organs or other parts of the body that may be causing the symptoms. Without the diagnostic equipment, medical professionals would not be
able to correctly diagnose the patient and provide the correct treatment.
Common diagnostic equipment used in hospitals and clinics are:
• Imaging Machines such as X-Rays, MRI Scans, CT Scans, etc.
• Medical instruments like stethoscopes and thermometers.
4: Electronic Medical Equipment
Electronic Equipment is designed, monitor, and record body functions such as the heartbeat and brain waves. There are various types of
electronic medical supplies including:
• Software: Electronic Medical Records, Medical Imaging Software, etc
• Monitors: Heart Rate Monitors, Blood Pressure Monitors, Ultrasound, etc
• Medication Pumps
• Mobile Technology Carts: Mobile Workstations, Computers on Wheels, etc
• Powered Medical Equipment
• Pacemakers
• Defibrillators
5: Surgical Medical Equipment
The success of a surgery depends on the accuracy of the surgical equipment and instruments. There are many different types of equipment
used in surgery, each with their own purpose.
The most common surgical equipment and instruments include:
• Surgical Tables
• Utility Tables >> Click to See
• Instrument Tables >> Click to See
• Hampers >> Click to See
• Mayo Stands >> Click to See
• Solution Stands >> Click to See
• Kickbuckets >> Click to See
• Surgical Table Pads >> Click to See
• Leg Supports >> Click to See
• Arm Supports >> Click to See
6: Acute Care
Equipment and Supplies that are used in hospitals and clinics. This type of equipment and supplies are used on a daily basis for patient care
and require a medical professional to use.
• General-purpose trays
• Minor procedure trays
• Wound and skincare kits
• Monitoring equipment
• Non-surgical instruments
7: Procedural Medical Equipment
This equipment is medical equipment that is used in any medical procedures and contains a variety of different items. It is used to help assist
and make the procedures go more smoothly and easier, for example:
• Surgical clamps >> Click to See
• Scalpels
• Forceps
• Gloves
• Operating Scissors
• Headlights >> Click to See
