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B.Sc. Part-II Exam. 2011 Prospectus No. 2011122

D. K. Joshi
Registrar
Sant Gadge Baba
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(FACULTY OF SCIENCE)

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PROSPECTUS
OF
B.Sc. Part-II Examination, 2011
(Three Year Degree Course)

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 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY Ordinance No. 19 : Admission of Candidates to Degrees.
SPECIAL NOTE FOR INFORMATION OF THE STUDENTS Ordinance No. 109 : Recording of a change of name of a University
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it is notified for general student in the records of the University.
information and guidance of all concerned that a person, who has passed Ordinance No.19/2001 : An Ordinance for Central Assessment Programme,
the qualifying examination and is eligible for admission only to the Scheme of Evaluation and Moderation of
corresponding next higher examination as an ex-student or an external answerbooks and preparation of results of the
candidate, shall be examined in accordance with the syllabus of such next examinations, conducted by the University,
higher examination in force at the time of such examination in such subjects Ordinance 2001.
papers or combination of papers in which students from University Direction No. 20/2010 : Reassessment of Answer Book on their Demand
Departments or Colleges are to be examined by the University.

(2) Be it known to all the students desirous to take examination/s for D. K. Joshi
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which this prospectus has been prescribed should, if found necessary for Sant Gadge Baba
any other information regarding examinations etc., refer the University Amravati University.
Ordinance Booklet the various conditions/provisions pertaining to
examination as prescribed in the following Ordinances/Direction.
PATTERN OF QUESTION PAPER ON THE UNIT SYSTEM
Ordinance No. 1 : Enrolment of Students.
Ordinance No. 2 : Admission of Students
The pattern of question paper as per unit system will be boradly based
Ordinance No. 4 : National cadet corps on the following pattern.
Ordinance No. 6 : Examinations in General (relevent extracts) (1) Syllabus has been divided into units equal to the number of question to
be answered in the paper. On each unit there will be a question either a
Ordinance No. 18/2001 : An Ordinance to provide grace marks for
long answer type or a short answer type.
passing in a Head of passing and Inprovement (2) Number of question will be in accordance with the unit prescribed in the
of Division (Higher Class) and getting syllabi for each paper i.e. there will be one question on each unit.
Distinction in the subject and condonation of (3) For every question long answer type or short answer type there will be
defficiency of marks in a subject in all the an alternative choice from the same unit. However, there will be no
internal choice in a question.
faculties prescribed by the Statute No.18,
(4) Division of marks between long answer and short answer type question
Ordinance 2001. will be in the ratio of 40 and 60.
Ordinance No. 9 : Conduct of Examinations (relevent extracts) (5) Each short answer type question shall Contain 4 to 8 short sub question
with no internal choice.
Ordinance No. 10 : Providing for Exemptions and Compartments
 2 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

SYLLABUS 5) Gorakh Prasad, Differential Calculus, Pothishala Pvt., Ltd. Allahabad.

Prescribed for 6) Murray R.Spiegel, Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum
B.Sc. Part-II Examination Publishing Co., New York.
1. MATHEMATICS 7) Gorakh Prasad, Integral Calculus, Pothishala Pvt., Ltd. Allahabad.
(W.E.F. 2004-2005 SESSION) 8) S.C.Malik and Arora, Mathematical Analysis, Wiley Estern Ltd. New Delhi.
PAPER-IV 9) O.E.Stanaitis, An Introduction to sequences, Series and improper integrals,
ADVANCED CALCULUS Holden-Dey, Inc. SAn Francisco, California.
10) Earl D.Rainville, Infinite Series, The Macmillan Company, New York.
Unit-I : Sequence : Theorems on limits of sequences, Bounded and 11) N.Piskunov, Differential and Integral Calculus, Peace Publishers, Noscow.
monotonic sequences. Chauchy's Convergence Criterion. 12) Shanti Narayan, A course of Mathematical Analysis, S.Chand and Company,
Series : Series of non-negative terms, convergence of Geometric New Delhi.
series and the series ∑ 1/np . Comparison test. Cauchy's Integral 13) P.K.Jain and S.K.Kaushik, An Introduction to Real Analysis, S.Chand &
test, Ratio test, Root test. Alternating series. Leibnitz's theorem. Co., New Delhi.
Absolute and conditional convergence. 14) D.Somasundaram and B.Choudhary, A First course in Mathematical
Unit-II : Limit and continuity of functions of two variables. Algebra of Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
limits & continuity, continuity of composite function. Partial 15) T.M.Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New
differentiation. Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions. Delhi.
Unit-III : Envelopes, Evolutes, Maxima and Minima. Saddle points of 16) R.R.Goldberg, Real Analysis, Oxford & I.B.H.Publishing Co., New Delhi.
functions of two variables. Lagrange's Multiplier method. Taylor's 17) N.Ch.S.N. Iyengar, Vector Analysis, Anmol Publications, Pvt.Ltd., New
theorem for function of two variables. Jacobians. Delhi.
18) N.Saren and S.N.Nigam, Introduction to vector Analysis, Pothishala
Unit-IV : Beta and Gamma function, double integral (definition and Pvt.Ltd. Allahabad.
existence), Evaluation of double integral. Change of order of 19) T.M.Karade, J.M.Salunke, A.G.Deshmukh, M.B.Bendre, "Lectures on
integration in double integral. Triple integral as a natural extension Advanced Calculus" - Sonu-Neelu Publication Nagpur.
of double integral. Dirichlet's integral. *****
Unit-V : Directional derivative, gradient, divergence and curl. Expansion
formulae for gradient, divergence and curl. Surface and volume PAPER-V
integral. DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS
Theorem of Guass, Greens and Stoke's theorem and problems Unit-I : Series solutions of differential equations - Power series method.
based on these theorems. Bessel and Legendre equations. Bessel and Legendre functions
and their properties, recurrence and generating relations.
References : Orthogonality of functions. Sturm-Liouville problem.
1) T.M.Karade, Maya S. Bende, "Lectures on Vector Analysis and Geometry", Orthogonality of eigen-functions. Reality of eigenvalues.
Sonu-Nilu Publication, Nagpur. Orthogonality of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
2) Murrey, R. Spiegel, Vector Analysis, Sctraum Publihsing Company, New
York. Unit-II : Laplace Transformation - Linearity of the laplace transformation.
3) Shanti Narayan, A Text Book of Vector Calculus, S.Chand and Company, Existence theorem for Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of
New Delhi. derivatives and integrals. Shifting theorems. Differentiation and
4) Gabriel Klambaur, Mathematical Analysis, Marcel Dekkar, Inc.New York, integration of transforms. Convolution theorem. Solution of
1975. integral equations and systems of differential equations using
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 3 4 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

the Laplace transformation. Fourier transform, Sine & Cosine 11) B.Courant and D.Hilbert. Methods of Mathematical Physics. Vols.I & II.
transform. Inverse fourier transform. Application to ordinary and Wiley - interscience, 1953.
partial differential equations. 12) I.M.Gelfand and S.V.Fomin. Calculus of VAriations, Prentice-Hill.
Englewood Cliffs (New Jersey), 1963.
Unit-III : Partial differential equations of the first order. Lagrange's solution.
13) A.M.Arthurs. Complementary Variational Principles. Clarendon Press.
Some special types of equations which can be solved easily by
Oxford, 1970.
methods other than the general method. Charpit's general method
14) V.Komko, Variational Principles of Continum Mechanics with Engineering
of solution. Jacobi's method.
Application, Volume-I. Reidel Publication, Dordrecht. Holland, 1985.
Unit-IV : Partial differential equations of second and higher orders. 15) J.I.Oden and J.N.Reddy, Variational Methods in Theoretical Mechanics,
Classification of linear partial differential equations of second Springer Verlag, 1976.
order. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations with 16) I.N.Sneddon. Fourier Transforms.
constant coefficients. Partial differential equations reducible to 17) Goel & Gupta, Integral Transforms, Pragati Prakashan, Merut.
equations with constant coefficients. Monge's methods.
PAPER-VI
Unit-V : Calculus of Variations - Variational problems with fixed
MECHANICS
boundaries - Euler's equation for functionals containing first order
derivative and one independent variable Extremals functionals Statics :
dependent on higher order derivatives. Functionals dependent Unit-I : Analytical conditions of equilibrium of Coplanar forces. Virtual
on more than one independent variable. Variational problems in work, Catenary.
parametric form. Invariance of Euler's equation under coordinates Unit-II : Forces in three dimensions. Poinsot's central axis. Wrenches.
transformation. Null lines and planes.
References : Dynamics :
1) T.M.Karade, Lectures on Differential Equations, Sonu Nilu Publication, Unit-III : Velocities and accelerations along the coordinate axes, radial
Nagpur. and transverse directions and along tangential normal directions.
2) Erwin Kreyszig. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Projectile.
Inc, New York, 1999.
Unit-IV : Motion in resisting medium. Motion of particles of varying mass.
3) D.A.Murray, Introductory Course on Differential Equations. Orient
Constraints. D'Alembert's principle and Lagrange's equations.
Longman, (India), 1967.
4) A.R.Forsyth. A Treatise on Differential Equations. Macmillan and Co. Unit-V : Reduction to the equivalent one - body problem. Virial theorem.
Ltd.London. Central Orbits. Kepler's laws of motion.
5) Ian N., Sneddon, Elements of Partial Differential Equations. McGraw-Hill References :
Book Company, 1988. 1) T.M.Karade, Maya S.Bendre, Lectures on Mechanics, Sonu-Nilu
6) Francis B.Hilderbrand. Advanced Calculus for Applications. Prentice Hall Publication Nagpur.
of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi. 1977. 2) S.L.Loney, Statics MacMillan and Company, London.
7) Jane Cronin. Differential equations, Marcel Dekkar, 1994. 3) R.S.Verma, A Text Book on Statis, Pothishala Pvt.Ltd. Allahabad.
8) Frnak Ayres. Theory and Problems of Differential Equations. McGraw Hill 4) S.L.Loney, An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamics of a Particle & of rigid
Book Company, 1972. bodies, Cambridge University Press, 1956.
9) Richard Bronson, Theory and Problems of Differential Equations. McGraw 5) H.Goldstein, Classical Mechanics (2nd Edition) Narosa Publishing House,
Hill Inc, 1973. New Delhi.
10) A.S.Gupta, Calculus of Variations with Applications. Prentice-Hall of India, 6) S.L.Loney, An Elementary Treatise on Statics, Kalyani Publishers, New
1997. Delhi.- Ludhiana
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 5 6 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
7) D.K.Daftari, V.N.Indurkar, Elements of Static, Published by Dattsons, J. mineral availability. Distribution of minearal deposits in space
Nehru Marg, Nagpur. and time. Metallogenic provinces and Epochs. Broad outline
8) M.A.Pathan, A Modern Text Book of Static, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut. of ideas regarding classificatons of Mineral deposits.
UNIT-II : Processes of formation of ores: Magmatic concentration,
****** Hydrothermal Deposits, Contact metasomatic depostis,
2. GEOLOGY Secondary enrichment, Sedimentary deposits, Replacement
and bacterial percipitation. Colloidal deposition. Residual
(Effective from the Session 2004-2005)
concentration deposits. Oxidation and Supergene sulphide
The examination in Geology at the end of Second year shall comprises enrichment. Evaporates and Metamorphism as ore forming
of three papers and a practical examination as follows : process.
Paper IV : Earth Processes and Resources. UNIT-III : Mineralogy, Uses, Geological occurrences, orgin and
Paper V : Mineralogy and Petrology. Geographical distribution in India of the mineral deposits
Paper VI : Earth’s History. like iron, manganese, chromium, copper, lead, zinc, gold &
aluminum.
Practical :
UNIT-IV : Mineralogy, Uses, Geological occurrences, origin and
Each theory paper will be of three - hour duration and carry 40 marks.
Geographical distribution in India of the Non-metals related
Practical examination will be of Three-hour duration and carry 30 marks. The
to refractory, fertilizer, cement, chemical and gemstone
distribution of marks for practical will be as follows:
industry and minerals like asbestos, barite, gypsum, mica,
A] a) Megascopic Minerals and Ores : 5 Marks graphite, talc, magnesite.
b) Microscopic Minerals : 2 Marks UNIT-V : Conventional and non-conventional energy resoureces Coal,
c) Megascopic Rocks : 5 Marks petroleum, atomic minerals; and water, sun, wind, hot springs
d) Microscopic Rocks : 3 Marks and sea waves.
e) Graphic Plotting of Petrochemicals : 2 Marks Paper-V
f) Identification of Fossils : 3 Marks Mineralogy and Petrology
B] Sessional : 2 Marks
UNIT-I : Rock forming minerals-silicates, oxides and sulfides:
C] Field work, Report and Viva-voce : 8 Marks Chemical and physical proprties and systematic classification
of the following rock forming mineral groups: Quartz,
Total : 30 marks. Feldspar, Felspathoids , Zeolites, Pyroxenes, Amphiboles,
Micas, Olivine, Garnet and Aluminous Silicates.
The following syllabus is prescribed on the basis of two lectures per UNIT-II : Classification of Igneous Rocks. rock associations in time
paper (i.e.six lectures per week for three papers) and six practical periods per and space. Concept of rock series.
batch per week (i.e.two practical of three periods per batch). Candidate must Mineralogical characteristics of acid igneous, alkaline, basic
pass separately in practical and in total of theory papers. igneous and ultra-mafic rocks..
Paper - IV UNIT-III : Phase rule and phase equilibria: Concept of system, phases
Earth Processes and Resources: and component. Basic principles of phase equilibrium in one
component, two component and three component silicate
UNIT-I : Ore forming minerals: metallic and non-metallic, Ore, Ore
systems. Phase equilibria and their applications in petrology.
mineral, Gangue, grade of ores and non metallic minerals,
assay value and tenor of ore. Factors controlling
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 7 8 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

UNIT-IV : Equilibrium and non equilibrium reactions in metamorphic Group. Karewa Formation of Kashmir. Stratigraphy of
processes, compostion - paragenetic diagrams; projective Maharashtra.
analysis; Metamorphism of pelitic, acidic, basic and calcareous Practical :
rocks. metasomatism. 1. Study of physical and optical properties of rock and ore forming minerals
UNIT-V : Primary features and mineralogy of sedimentary rocks. as listed in theory papers.
Classification of Sedimentary Rocks, Residual, Clastic, Chemical 2. Preparation of maps showing distribution of important ores and other
and organic sedimentary depostis. Aeolean, glacial, fluvial, economics minerals in India.
lacustrine, near-shore and deep-sea environmental deposits. 3. Study in morphological characteristics of important fossil phyla designated
Concept of sedimentary facies. in theory paper.
Paper VI 4. Exercises in showing the major stratigraphic and litho tectonic units in
Earth’s History. hand drawn map of India.
5. Megascopic and Microscopic study of major Igneous, Sedimentary and
UNIT-I : Ontogeny and variation in fossil assemblages. Applications of
Metamorphic Rocks.
palaeontolgic data in palaeoecology, evolution, stratigraphy and
6. Laboratory exercises in grahic plots for petrochemistry and interpretation
palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic reconstruction. Basic ideas
of paragenetic diagrams.
about micropalaeontoogy and microfossils.
UNIT-II : Classification, diagnostic morphological characters, environment Geological Field Training :
and geological distribution of Mollusca, (bivalvia, gastropoda Every students should attend a field work for a minimum of one week
and cephalopoda). Brachiopoda, Echinodermata (Echinoidea and and submit field diary, geological specimens and report.
Crinoidea),
Books Recommended for B.Sc. - II : Geology.
UNIT-III : Classification, diagnostic morphological characters, environment Petroogy :
and geological distribution of Foraminifera, Graptoloidea,
1. G.W.Tyrell (1998) Principles of Petrology B.I.Publications Pvt.Ltd., New
Anthozoa, and Trilobita. A brief study of vertebarates and Plant
Delhi.
fossil of Gondwana Periods.
2. F.H.Hatch, A.K.Wells and M.K.Wells (1984) petrology of Igneous Rocks.
UNIT-IV : Lithostratigraphic classification of Indian subcontinent. CBS Publishers, New Delhi.
Classfication, geographic distribution, lithologiccal 3. A. Hall (1987) Igneous Petrology. Longman ELBS.
characteristics, fossil contents and economic importance of the 4. S.R. Nockolds, R.W.O.B., Knox, G.A.Chinner (1978) Petrology for
following: Archean ;supergroup of peninsular India, Dharwar Students. Cambridge University Press, London.
Supergroup. Sausar Group. Sakoli Group, Dongargarh
5. F.J.Turner & J. Verhoogen (1987) Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology,
Supergroup, Arawali Supergroup, Cuddapah Supergroup,
CBS.
Kaladgis, Pakhals, Penganaga Formation, Delhi Supergroup,
6. A.Philipotts (1992) Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall.
Vindhyan Supergroup, Kurnool Supergroup, Chattisgarh
Supergroup. 7. E.G.Ehlers and H.Blatt (1981) Petrology : Igneous, Sedimentary and
Metamorphic. CBS Publishers, New Delhi.
UNIT-V : Classification, geographic distribution, lithological 8. F.J.Pettijohn (1957) Sedimentary Rocks. Oxford and IBH Pub.Co., New
characteristics, fossil contents and economic importance of the Delhi.
following: Paleozoic succession of Spiti Valley, Gondwana
9. M.E.Tucker (1988) Sedimentary petrology : An Introduction . ELBS.
Supergroup, Triassic of Spiti, Jurassic of Kutch, Rajasthan and
10. N.W.Gokhale (1998) Fundamentals of Sedimentary Rocks. CBS
Spiti. Cretaceous of Narmada Valley, Trichinopoly, Spiti, and
Publishers.
Lameta Formation. Deccan Traps. Tertiary of Assam. Siwalik
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 9 10 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

11. J.D. Collinson and D.B. Thompson (1994) Sedimentary Structures. CBS Palaeontology :
Pub. 1. E.N.K. Clarkson (1986) Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution. ELBS
12. B.W.D.Yardley (1989) An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology. Allen and Unwin, London.
Longman ELBS. 2. H.H. Swinnerton (1973) Fossils. Willieam Collins Son’s and Co.Ltd.
13. F.J. Turmer (1980) Metamorphic Petrology. Mc Graw Hill, New York. 3. R.R.Shrock & W.H.Twenhofel (1999) Principles of Palaeontology. CBS
14. W.W.Moorhous (1985) The study of Rocks in Thin Sections. CBS Publishers.
Publishers. 4. Henry Woods (1985) Invertebrate Palaeontoogy. CBS Publishers.
15. H.Williams, F.J.Turner and C.M.Gilbert (1985) Petrography: An 5. R.C.Moore, C.G.Lalicker & A.G.Fisher (1997) Invertebrate Fossils. CBS
Introduction to the Study of Rocks in Thin Sections. CBS Publishers. Publishers.
6. W.C.Stearn and R.L.Carroll (1989) Palaeontology ; The record of life.
Mineralogy : John wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
1. H.F.Read: Rutley’s Elements of Mineralogy. 7. C.A.Arnold (1947) An Introduction to Palaeobotany. McGraw Hill, New
2. Berry, L.G.., Mason, Brian and Dietrich, R.V. (1985) Mineralogy. CBS York.
Publishers. 8. R.M.Black (1970) The Elements of Invertebrate Palaeontology.
3. Dana, E.S. and Ford, W.E.(1949) A Text Book of Mineralogy. Wiley Eastern Cambridge University Press.
Ltd. 9. M.A.Koregave (1998) Fundamentals of Invertebrate Palaeontology.
4. Deer, W.A.Howie, R.A. and Zussman J. (1992) : An Introduction to the Book World Enterprises, Mumbai.
Rock-Forming Minerals, Longman Scientific and Technical.
5. Smith: Minerals and Microscopes. Indian Stratigraphy :
6. Roger and Kerr: Optical Mineralogy. 1. Ravindra Kumar (1985) Fundamentals of Historical Geology and
Stratigraphy of India. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
Economic Geology : 2. M.S.Krishnan (1982) Geology of Inida and Burma. CBS Publishers.
1. Jensen, M.L.and Bateman, A.M.(1981) Economic Mineral Deposits. John 3. D.N.Wadia (1998) Geology of India. Tata McGraw Hill, India.
Wiley and Sons, New York. 4. G.G.Deshpande (1998) Geology of Maharashtra Geological Society of
2. Sen, A.K.and Guha, P.K. (1993) A Handbook of Economic Geology. India, Bangalore.
Dynamic Printers, Kolkata.
3. Banerjee, D.K. (1992) Mineral Resources of India. The World Press *****
Pvt.Ltd., Kolkata. 3. STATISTICS
4. Sharma, N.L.and Ram, K.S.V. (1964) Introduction to India’s Economic (Implemented fom the session 2004-2005)
Minerals , Dhanbad Publishers.
The examination in Statistics will comprise of two theory papers and
5. Deb, S. (1980) Industrial Minerals and Rocks of India. Allied Publishers,
a practical examination. Each theory paper will be of three hours duration and
New Delhi.
carry 60 marks. The practical examination will be of three hours duration and
6. Krishnaswamy, S. (1979) India’s Mineral Resources. Oxford and IBH
carry 30 marks. The distribution of marks for practical will be as follows :
Pub. Co., New Delhi.
7. Babu, T.M. (1994) Tin in India. Geological Society of India, Bangalore. Practical 5 marks
8. Babu, T.M.(1998) Diamonds in India. Geological Society of India, Viva voce 5 marks
Bangalore. Practical problems 20 marks
9. Radhakrishnan, B.P.and Curtis, L.C.(1999) Gold in India. Geological Total : 30 marks
Society of India, Bangalore. The following syllabus is prescribed on the basis of three lectures
10. Deshpande, G.G. (1998) Geology of Maharashtra. Geological Society of per week per paper and 6 practical periods per batch per week. Each theory
India, Bangalore. paper has been divided into 5 units. There shall be one question on every unit
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 11 12 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

with internal choice for each. Out of five questions three shall be of the short Pearson's Chisquare test for goodness of fit and for
answer type and two shall be of long answer type. Each short answer type homogeneity for standard distributions, contingency table and
question should contain three to four questions each carrying not more than test of independence in contingency table.
four marks. Long answer type questions should consist of questions each UNIT-V : Non-Parametric Tests : Definition of order statistics, Non
carrying more than four marks. parametric tests, sign test for univariate and bivariate
The college imparting instructions in Statistics should provide a 12 distributions, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, Run test, median
digit desk model electronic calculator to every student for the practical work. test, Spearman's rank correlation test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov
The calculator should not have any trignometric, exponential, logarithmic or Test (one sample & two samples).
statistical function. References :
Paper-III 1) Freund J.E. (2001) : Mathematical Statistics, Prentice Hall of India.
2) Goon A.M., Gupta M.K., Dasgupta B. (1991) : Fundamentals of Statistics,
Statistical Methods
Vol.1, World Press, Calcutta.
UNIT-I : Sampling from a Distribution : Definition of a random sample, 3) Hodges J.L. and Lehman E.L. (1964) : Basic Concepts of Probability and
drawing random samples from standard distributions (Binomial, Statistics, Holden Day.
Poisson, Normal, Exponential). Concept of a statistic and its 4) Mood A.M., Graybill F.A. and Boes D.C. (1974) : Introduction to the Theory
sampling distribution. Independence of sample mean and of Statistics, McGraw Hill.
variance in random sampling from a normal distribution (without 5) Bhat B.R., Srivenkatramana T. and Rao Madhava K.S. (1997) : Statistics : A
derivation), sampling distributions - Chisquare, t,F. Beginner's Text, Vol.-II, New Age International (P) Ltd.
UNIT-II : Sampling disbributions of sum of Binomial, Poisson and mean 6) Rohatgi V.K. (1967) : An Introduction to Probability Theory and
of normal distribution. Mathematical Statistics, John Wiley & Sons.
Estimation : Point and interval estimate of a parameter, 7) Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1967) : Statistical Methods, Iowa State
unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency and sufficiency. Concept University Press.
of bias and standard error of an estimate, standard errors of 8) Gupta S.C. and Kapoor V.K. : Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics,
sample mean and sample proportion. Sultan Chand.
Testing of Hypothesis : Concept of hypothesis, null and 9) J.D.Gibbons : Non-parametric Statistical Inference.
alternative hypothesis, types of errors; p-values, level of 10) Sydney Siegel : Introductory text for Non-parametric Methods.
significance, power of a test. PAPER-IV
UNIT-III : Applications of Sampling distributions : Testing for the mean APPLIED STATISTICS
and variance of univariate normal distribution, testing of UNIT-I : Indian Applied Statistical System : Present official statistical
equality of two means and testing of equality of two variances system in India, methods of collection of official statistics,
of two univariate normal distributions. Introduction to Bivariate their reliability and limitations, principal publications containing
normal distribution. Testing for the significance of sample such statistics on the topics - population, agriculture, industry,
correlation coefficient in sampling from a bivariate normal trade, price, labour and employment, transport and
distribution and for the equality of means and equality of communications, banking and finance.
variances in sampling from a bivariate normal distribution.
UNIT-II : Demographic Methods : Sources of demographic data - Census,
UNIT-IV : Large Sample Tests : Statement of Central Limit Theorem. Use register, adhoc survey, hospital records, demographic profiles
of central limit theorem for testing and interval estimation of of Indian census.
single mean and single proportion, difference of two means Measurement of Mortality : Crude death rate, specific death
and two proportions. Fisher's z-transformation and its uses.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 13 14 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

rate, age-specific death rate, infant mortality rate, standardised LIST OF PRACTICALS :
death rates (direct and indirect method). 1) Drawing random samples from Binomial Poisson, Normal and Exponen-
UNIT-III : Complete Life Table : It's main features, various elements of tial Distributions.
life table and their relations, construction of life table, probability 2) Test of significance based on t-test.
of dying, used of life table, stationary and stable population. 3) Test of significance based on Chi-Square test.
Measurement of Fertility : Crude birth rate, general fertility 4) Test of significance based on F-test.
rate, total fertility rate, specific fertility rate, age-specific fertility 5) Testing of significance of sample correlation coefficient and use of Z-
rate, measurement of population growth, crude rate of natural transformations.
increase and vital index, GRR and NRR. 6) Testing of equality of means and variances in sampling from a bivariate
UNIT-IV : Economic Statistics : Index number - It's definition, applications normal distribution.
of index numbers, price relatives and quantity relatives, volume 7) Large Sample test for single means and difference of means.
relatives, link and chain relatives. Problems involved in 8) Large Sample test for single proportion and difference of proportions.
computation of index numbers, use of averages, simple 9) Chi-square test for goodness of fit.
aggregate and weighted average methods, Laspeyre's, 10) Chi-square test for Independence of attributes in contigency tables.
Drowbish-Bowley, Marshall - Edgeworth, Walsch's Passche's 11) Non - Parametric Test : Sign test for univariate and Bivariate distribu-
and Fisher's index numbers, Time and Factor reversal test, tions.
consumers price index (cost of living index number). 12) Non - Parametric Test : Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.
UNIT-V : Time Series Analysis : Concept of time series, economic time 13) Non - Parametric Test : Run test.
series, its different components and illustrations, additive and 14) Non - Parametric Test : Median test.
multiplicative models, determination of trend, analysis of 15) Non - Parametric Test : Kolmogorov - Smirnov Test.
seasonal fluctuations, construction of seasonal indices. 16) Computation of various measures of mortality.
Demand Analysis : Static laws of demand and supply, price 17) Standardised death rate by direct and indirect method.
elasticity of demand, income elasticity and cross elasticity of 18) Construction of life table.
demand. Pareto's Law of Income distributions. 19) Computation of various measures of fertility.
20) Computation of G.R.R. and N.R.R.
References : 21) Computation of index number by simple aggregate and Weighted aver-
1. Croxton F.E. and Cowden D.J. (1969) : Applied General Statistics, Prentice age method.
Hall of India. 22) Construction of price and quantity index numbers by Laspeyre's,
2. Goon A.M., Gupta M.K., Dasgupta B. (1986) : Fundamentals of Statistics, Passche's and Fisher's method.
Vol.II, World Press Calcutta. 23) Applications of time reversal test and factor reversal test.
3. Guide to current Indian Official Statistics : Central Statistical Organisation, 24) Construction of cost of living index numbers.
Govt. of India, New Delhi. 25) Measurement of linear trend by -
4. Saluja M.P. : Indian Official Statistical Systems, Statistical Publishing i) Graphical Method
Society, Calcutta. ii) Method of Semi averages.
5. Shrivastava O.S. (1983) : A Textbook of Demography, Vikas Publishing. iii) Method of least squares.
6. Gupta S.C. and Kapoor V.K. : Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Sultan iv) Method of moving averages.
Chand. 26) Measurement of seasonal variations by -
7. Gupta and Mukhopadhyay P.P. : Applied Statistics, Central Book Agency. i) Method of simple avarages.
ii) Ratio to trend method.
iii) Ratio to moving average method.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 15 16 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
iv) Method of link relative. Exogenetic forces.
27) Estimation of price elasticity of demand, income elasticity of demand and 2. Types of rocks. Their role in shaping and affecting the
cross elasticity of demand. work of denudation forces.
***** Unit-IV : 1. Denudation through weathering. Types of weathering and
List of Equipments and instruments required for a batch of students in their role in geomorphic processes.
the under graduate statistics laboratory.: 2. Denudation through errosion : Agents of erosion : The
For B.Sc.-I, B.Sc.-II and B.Sc.Final : work of streams and the evolution of valleys.
1) Twelve digits desk model electronics calculator - 25 Unit-V : 1. Concept of the cycle of erosion. Adjustment of streams to
2) Biometrica tables Vol.-I and Vol.-II - 05 each Structures.
3) Seven figure logarithmic tables - 10 2. The valley glacies : Their work and the resulting land forms.
4) Statistical Tables (Compiled) - 10 Unit-VI : 1. Process of arid erosion and the arid land forms. The work
5) Random number tables - 10 of streams in arid and semi aride regions.
6) A mathematical typewriter - 01 2. The work of under ground water and the chief features of
7) A duplicating machine - 01 lime stone topography.
8) Personal Computer - 05 Note : There will be one question on each unit. Each question will have an
9) Printer - 01 alternate choice.
10) Statistical posters and charts - 01
11) Software packages, Like Ststat, Stat Lab., SPSS/OR other useful packages PAPER-IV
may be provided in laboratory for practical purpose. (ASIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA)
***** Unit-I : 1. Asia-Geographical position, Structural built relief and
4. GEOGRAPHY drainage.
The Examination in Geography will comprise two theory papers and one 2. Asia-weather conditions, climate and climatics regions.
practical. Theory papers shall be of three hours duration and shall carry 60
Unit-II : 1. Asia-Soils vegetation and population.
marks each. The practical examination shall be of four hours duration and shall
carry 30 Marks. 2. Asia-Agriculture.
The following syllabus is prescribed on the basis of 3 lectures per paper Unit-III : 1. Asia-Mineral and Power, Resourcesiron ore, Banscite,
per week two practicals of three periods each. Manganes, Tin, Petrolium and hydro-electricity.
2. Asia Industries :
PAPER-III
GEOMORPHOLOGY i) Iron and Steel.
Unit-I : 1. Meaning and scope of Geomorphology. Relations with the ii) Textile cotton, Silk and Wool.
other branches of geography. Unit-IV : 1. India-Geographical position, structural built, relief and
2. Origin of the earth. A review of some of the most accepted drainage.
views on the origin of the earth. 2. India-weather conditions, climate and climatic regions.
Unit-II : 1. Interior of the earth. Seismological evidence. Unit-V : 1. India-Soils, Vegetation and population.
2. Diastrophism and Volcanism. 2. Inida-Agriculture.
Unit-III : 1. Relief features of the earth. Changing nature of the relief Unit-VI : 1. India-Mineral and Power Resources.
features. Forces brining changes, Endogenetic and
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 17 18 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Iron Ore, Banscite, Manganese, tin, Coal, petroleum and to B.A/B.Sc. level shall not exceed 40 examination per day.
Hydro-electricity. Plan For Practical Examination.
2. Indian Industries. 1. Contours 5 Marks
i) Iron & Steel 2. Topographical maps 4 Marks
ii) Cotton Textiles 3. Projection 5 Marks
iii) Jute 4. Surveying 5 Marks
Note : There will be one question on each unit. Each question will have an 5. Statistical Methods 4 Marks
alternate choice. 6. Practical Records
PRACTICAL Viva Voce identification of rocks and field report 7 Marks.
1. Advanced study of contours, Construction of at least ten exercises,
Total : 30 Marks
Drawing of longitudinal and transverse profiles.
2. Reading of topographical maps of the Survey of India. Maps at least four. Note : The following certificate will be necessary attached to the Practical
3. Identification of following rocks and minerals. Record Note Book of the Examinee when submitted before
(1) Granite (2) Delerite (3) Basalt (4) Sandstone (5) Shale (6) Limestone (7) commencement of the Practical Examination of the subject.
Conglomerate (8) Breccua (9) Slate (10) Marble (11) Quartizite (12) Laterite CERTIFICATE
(13) Quartz (14) Feldspar (15) Mica (16) Augite (17) Tale (18) Gypsum (19) Name of College__________________________________________
Calcite (20) Apatite. This to certify that this Practical Record is the bonafied Practical works of Shri/
4. Construction, merits demerits and choice of the following projections. Kumari/Shrimati __________________________
1. Gnomomics projection, the polar case.
2. Stereographic projection, the polar case. During the Academic Year __________________
3. Zenithal Equidistant projection, the polar case.
4. Zenithal Equal Area projection, the polar case. Dated : Signature of the teacher who
5. Simple Cylindrical Projection. taught the examinee.
6. Cylindrical Equal Area Projection. 1.
7. Simple Conic Projection with one standard parallel. 2.
8. Simple conic projection with two standard parallel.
3.
9. Bonne’s Modified Conical Projection.
10. The polyconic projection. Head of the Department
5. Surveying by prismatic compass. In the absence of the above certificate marks for Practical Records shall
1. Open and close traverse. not be awarded to the examinee.
2. Correction of bearings. PAPER-III
3. Plotting and distribution of error. BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
STATISTICALMETHOD 1. Worcester P.G. : A Text Book of Geomorphology Von Nostrand.
6. Study of Central tendencies Mean, Mode and Media. 2. Monkhuse F.J. : The Priciples of Physical Geography, University.
7. Study Tour - Visit to mines or Agro based Industry. 3. Strahler A. : Physical Geography John Wiley.
Note : As per decision of academic council in its meeting held on 16.1.90 4. Thornbury W.D. : Priciples of Geomorphology.
maximum number of examinees in Geography practical examination up 5. Holmas A. : Priciples of physical Geology. Thomas Nelson, London.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 19 20 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
6. Lobeck A.K. : Geomorphology. Mechanism of replication with enzymes involved, models of replication:
PAPER-IV Knife and fork, rolling circle.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED DNA repair- light and dark.
1. Dobby E.H.G. : South East Asia, University of London Press. b) Genetic code- Characteristic features of genetic code.
2. Cressey G.B. : Aisa’s Lands and peoples, Mc Graw Hill. c) Out line of Protein synthesis- Transcription and translation.
3. Stamp L.D. : Asia Unit II- Gene and Gene Mutation:
4. Ginsburg N.(Ed.) : The Pattern of Asia Prentice Hall. a) Concept of gene – Definition of Gene and experiment of Avery
5. Gananathan V.S. : Economic Geography of India, National book Trust. Macleod, McCarty in brief to prove gene as the genetic material.
6. Robinson, Monsson Asia, University of London Press. Definition of Muton, recon, cistron, gene within gene, split gene.
7. Spali OHK & ATA Lear - Month : India and Pakistan. b) Gene regulation- Mechanism of Lac operon.
8. Brown J.C. & A.K. Dey : India’s mineral Wealth. c) Mutation- Definition, Random Vs. Directed mutation, rate of
mutation, Effect of Mutation on Phenotype, How does mutation
9. Choudhari M.R. : Iron & Steel Industry in India.
act? types of mutations- Base pair substitution, frame-shift
10. |……. ∫…÷Ɖ˙∂… n˘…i…‰ ¥… ∫…∆V…“¥…x…“ n˘…i…‰-+… ∂…™……, x…ÆÂ˙p˘ |…EÚ…∂…x… {…÷h…‰-2 mutation, point, missense, nonsense, silent.
11. |……. ∫…÷Ɖ˙∂… n˘…i…‰ ¥… ∫…∆V…“¥…x…“ n˘…i…‰-¶……Æ˙i… EÚ… ∫……®……x™… ¥… |……n‰˘ ∂…EÚ ¶…÷ ¥…Y……x…, d) Genetic suppressions:- Intragenic (Intracodon suppression, reading
frame Suppression) and extragenic suppression, (Non sense and
x…ÆÂ˙p˘ |…EÚ…∂…x… {…÷h…‰-2. Missense Suppression).
e) Molecular basis of spontaneous and induced mutation
PRACTICALS BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
Spontaneous mutation (Tautomerism), Induced Mutation (Chemical
1. Streers J.A. : Map Projections. Mutagens) e.g. Base analogue, Nitrous Oxide, Hydroxylamine,
2. Granier B.J. : Practical Work in Geography. Acridine dyes, Physical mutagens e.g. X-rays, Gamma rays, U.V.
3. Singh R.L. & Dutta P.K. : Elements of Practical Geography Students Friends. light.
*** Unit III- Genetic recombination:
5. MICROBIOLOGY a) Transformation: History in brief, Experiment of Griffth, Avery,
MacLeod and McCarty to prove Genetic Transformation.
(Implemented from the session 2004-05)
Mechanism of Transformation.
The examination in Microbiology shall comprise of two theory papers b) Transduction: Mechanism of Transduction. Generalized and
and one practical. Each theory paper is divided into five units. There shall be Restricted Transduction (Definition and differences). Comparision
one question from each unit with internal choice. Examinees should attempt all between Transformation and Transductions.
five questions. Theory paper is of three hours duration and shall carry 60 marks c) Conjugation : Discovery of Conjugation :- Experiment of Lederberg
each. Each practical examination (each batch of students) will last for at least and Tatum. Experiment of Davis, Nature and Function of F-Plasmid.
two consecutive days with minimum five working hours each day. The syllabus Various Mating types:-
is based on six theory periods and six practical periods per week. F+ x F-
Paper III F+ ----> Hfr
(Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering)
Hfr ----> F'.
Unit I- Gene Multiplication and expression: Unit IV- Tools and techniques of genetic engineering:
a) Replication of DNA- Modes of replication, (Conservative, a) Preparation of pure samples of DNA(Isolation of Genomic and Plasmid
Semiconservative and Dispersive). Experiment of Meselson and Stahl DNA from bacteria), Enzymes for splicing (Restriction endonucleases),
to prove semiconservative mode of replication, general features.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 21 22 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Range of DNA manipulating enzymes (Nucleases, ligases, c) Normal flora of human body,
polymerases, DNA modifying enzyme, Topo isomerases), Analysis of d) Infection process,
DNA fragment size (By agarose gel electrophoresis), Joining of DNA Pathogenicity and virulence,
molecules (DNA Ligase), Vectors and their types (Plasmid, Cosmid Microbial adherence and invasiveness.
and Viruses). Microbial virulence factors, toxins, enzymes, H2O2, NH3, Microbial
b) Introducing γ DNA into host cell, competent cells, transduction of Iron chelators aggressins.
cells, identification of transformed cell.(e.g. Antibiotic resistance gene e) Control of communicable diseases.
in Plasmid) Selection of clones. Direct (colony hybridization ) and Unit II- Immune system,
Indirect (southern blotting). a) Organs and cells of immune system,
c) Definition and application of gene mapping, DNA sequencing and b) General Nonspecific factors- Physiological barriers, Natural cellular
PCR. factors, Natural humoral factors.
d) Introduction to expression of cloned genes, construction of gene c) Immunity- Definition and classification,
library cells for cloning, Expression of prokaryotic and eukaryotic d) Innate immunology- species, Racial, Individual, Herd immunity.
genes. e) Acquired immunity- Active and passive immunity,
Unit V- Applications of Genetic engineering: f) Antigens- Definition, types and factors determining antigenicity,
a) Health care biotechnology; Bacterial antigens.
i. Production of Hormones- Insulin.(only biotechnology g) Antibodies- Definition, Structure, classification, Properties and
concept) differences, monoclonal antibodies.
ii. Production of Interferon.(only biotechnology concept) h) Antigen Antibody reactions- Agglutination, Precipitation, Complement
iii. Production of vaccines: conventional vaccines, BCG, Salk, fixation, Toxin-antitoxin neutralization, ELISA and RIA.
Diphtheria, toxoid, ATC., outline of recombinant vaccines i) Hypersensitivity : Definition and types (I to V).
(hepatitis)(only biotechnology concept) Unit III-Pathogenic Bacteria:
iv. Hybridoma technology and monoclonal antibodies.(only
Study of following organisms with respect to their morphology, cultural
biotechnology concept)
and biochemical properties, antigenic structure, pathogenesis, lab.
v. Gene therapy. (Replacement of mutant gene and corrected
diagnosis, and prophylaxis:
gene)
i. Staphylococcus aureus.
b) Agricultural biotechnology(Basic concept only)
ii. Streptococcus pyogenes.
i. Protoplast fusion.
iii. Neisseria maningitidis/ Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
ii. Bioinsecticide and biopesticides,
iv. Clostridium tetani.
iii. Development of disease free plant.
v. Salmonella typhi.
c) Industrial Biotechnology,
vi. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
i. Biopolymers(Xanthan and Dextran).
vii. Corynebacterium diptheriae.
ii. Biosensors(Glucose).
viii. Vibrio cholerae
d) Ethics and hazards of biotechnology.
Unit IV- Other Pathogenic organisms:
Paper IV a) Viruses-
( Immunology and Clinical Microbiology) i. AIDS
Unit I- Epidemiology: ii. Hepatitis
a) Definition, classification and scope of epidemiology. iii. Polio
b) Infection- Types of infection and modes of transmission. iv. Rabies
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 23 24 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

b) Rickettias- b) C. diphtheriae,
i. R. prowazekii c) V. cholerae,
ii. R. rickettsii d) Cl. tetani.
iii. R. burnetii 5. Serological Tests:
iv. R. quintana a) Widal
c) Protozoa- E. histolytica b) Pregnancy test
d) Fungi-C. albicans c) VDRL
Unit V- Antimicrobial chemotherapy: 6. Antibiotic sensitivity by Disc method.
a) Basic principles of chemotherapy, 7. Methods of anaerobic cultivation,
b) Drug- microbe- host interaction, 8. Clinical investigations.
c) Major antimicrobial agents. a) Blood grouping and Cross matching,
d) Basic mechanism of antibiotic action, b) TLC, DLC,
e) In vitro drug susceptibility tests,Cup, disc, Dilution – Broth and agar c) Hemoglobin estimation,
methods. d) Test for carbohydrates and Protein in Urine,
f) General principles and clinical use of antimicrobial drugs. e) Blood glucose and cholesterol,
Practicals 9. Cultural examination of Urine, Blood, Sputum, Stool, Pus, CSF.
1. Study of enzymes: 10. Isolation of pathogenic fungi,
a) Amylase
11.Molecular Biology practicals,
b) Catalase
a) Isolation of plasmid DNA,
c) Gelatinase
b) Isolation of genomic DNA from E. coli
d) Urease
c) Ligation
e) Coagulase
d) Transformation
f) Lecithinase
e) Conjugation
g) Oxidase
12. Study Tour.
2. Biochemical Tests: DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
a) Fermentation of various sugars, for practical examination
b) Hydrogen Sulphide production,
c) Indole production, 1. Enzymestudy/ Molecular Biology Practical………………………… 04
d) Methyl Red test, 2. Serological Tests: Blood grouping/ VDRL/
e) Voges Proskauer Test, Widal/ Pregnancytest ………………………………………………. 03
f) Citrate Utilization, 3. Identification and Antibiotic sensitivity test of
g) Nitrate reduction Test. the organisms ………………………………………………………… 08
4. TLC/ DLC/ Hemoglobin Estimation/ Test for carbohydrates
3. Isolation and Identification of following bacteria: and proteins in urine/ Blood cholesterol and Blood glucose/
a) Staphylococcus aureus, Isolation of Pathogenic fungi ……………………………………… 03
b) Salmonella typhi, 5. Spotting…………………………………………………………….…… 05
c) E. coli. 6. Viva-voce……………………………………………………………..… 05
4. Laboratory cultivation of following pathogens: 7. ClassRecord / Study tour report…………………………………….. 02
a) M. tuberculosis,
Total 30
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 25 26 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
Books Recommended For Paper III :- PRACTICALS :
1. Recombinant DNA.:-James. D. Watson, John. Tooze, David.Kutz 1. Microbes in Action : Seely, Wandermark, Tarporewala, Bombay.
2 Introduction to Genetic Engineering:- Nicholas 2. Medical Microbiology Vol.II : R.Cruickshank.
3. An Introduction to Genetic Analysis:- David Suzuki, Anthony. Griffths
3. A mannual of Microbiological : A.J.Salle.
4. Biochemistry.:- Lehninger
5 Microbiology.Vol 1&2. :- Powar & Daginawala Methods.
6 Molecular Biology of the Cell.:- J. D. Watson, D. Bray 4. Microbiological Methods : Collins
7 The DNA Story:- J. D. Watson 5. Difco mannual :
8 Genetics of Prokaryotes.:- Srivastava et.al ***
9 Genes:- Pramod Kumar List of Instruments/Equipments With Specification
10. Genetic Engineering and its Applications -Joshi P. required for B.Sc. I, II and Final Microbiology Laboratory
11 Gene Transfer and Expreesion a Laboratory Manual :- Michael Kriegler
12 Concept in biotechnology:- D. Balasubramanium
13 Essential Genetics:- Daniel. Hartl. Sr. Name Make Specification Quantity
No. required
Books Recommended For Paper IV :-
1. Autoclave Yarco/Wiswo or Pressure gauge 0-30 1.
1. Medical Bacteriology : Dey N.C. & Day T.K. a. Portable any Std. make psi size 350X325
2. Medical Microbiology Vol. I & II : Cruickshank K.R. mm. Double
3. Text Book of Microbiology : Ananthanarayan R. & Walled
C.E. Panikar Non-Electrical
4. Medical Parasitology : Dey N.C. & Dey T.K. 2. b. Vertical Wiswo/Yarco Electrically 1.
operated or any
5. Dorland’s Pocket Medical Dictionary
std. make coil
6. Microbiology : Zinsser W. 2000 Watts.
7. Preventive & Social Medicine : Park & Park Double walled.
8. General Microbiology & Immunity : S.G.Wilson. Vol. I & II mild steel body.
9. Medical Microbiology : R. Anantnarayan S.basket. cord & 2.
10. Fundamental Priciples of : A.J.Salle. plug to work on
220 V. pressure
Bacteriology
control switch
11. Microbes & Diseases of Man : W.C.Deb. chamber size.
(Helminthology) 3. Hot-air oven Yarco/Tempo/ Double walled. 2.
12. Microbiology : B.D.Davis, Lab.Hosp. or Thermostat, Temp.
R.Dulbecoco, any make regulator. Size
H.N.Eisen, 45X45X45 cm.
H.S.Ginsburg. 4. Incubator Yarco/Tempo/Lab. Double walled 2.
Hosp. or any Insulated Temp.
13. Parasitology : K.D.Chatterjee std. make regulator size
14. Text Book of Medical Microbiology : H.L.Chopra. Temp. upto 60 C
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 27 28 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

with termostat 13. Single pan Systronics/K.Roy Digital 125 1.

sensitivity +0.5 Electrical contac or any gram capacity.
C size 45X45X45cm balance std. make Sensitivity
5. Refrigerator Godrej/Kelvina- Double/Tripple door 1. 0.01 gm
tor/BPL/std. with 250/300 Lit. 14. Mixer Sumit/Jyoti/or With 3 Jars and 1.
any std. or make capacity having
any std make Timer
separate freezer.
15. Single pan National/Remi/ III gram Capacity 2.
6. Serological Yarco/Tempo/Lab Double walled 1.
Water bath Hosp or any std. -Thermo regulated. balance or any std. make
Max. Temp. upto (triple
80 C.Size 12X12 beam)
X12" with Cover. 16. Anaerobic Dynomicro/or any Capacity 10 Petri 1.
7. Magnetic Yarco/Tempo/Remi 2 Lit. Capacity 1. Jar std. make dishes Complete set.
Stirrer with Lab.Hosp./or any with 500 Wt. 17. Rotary Yarco/Tempo/Remi Flask Capacity 1.
hot plate std. make temp. regulated shaker or any std. make 36 flask or 250 ml.
hot plate. Hozt. Mechanical
8. Cyclo-Mixer Remi/Tempo/or For one test tube 1. Table top Variable speed
any std. make only motion size 24X24"
9. Centrifuge Remi R-8c/Yarco With replaceable 1.
platform.
or any std make swing out rotorheads
18. Automatic Kumar/Modern or Stainless steel 1 ml, 1.
one to hold 8-16
tubes of 15 ml capacity Pipette any std. make 5 ml,10 ml.
Another head to hold washer Capacities
4 tubes of 50-100 ml. 19. Over head Metzer/photophone Complete with 1.
capacity. Projector or any std. make screen 72X50"
10. pH Meter Systronics/Elico Digital With glass 1. Glass screen 16X16".
J.Mitra/or any electrade pH 20. Membrane Yarco/Tempo/or With Vacuum pump 1.
std. make scale from 0 to Filter any std. make 0.5 h.p. Filter funnel
14. Resistant to Assembly Adaptor, Filtering
temp change. Flask. memberane
11. Colorimeter Erma/Elicol Digital.Single cell 1. filters 0.45 mm and
Systronics or with either glass or 0.22 mm, for 125
any std. make quartz cuvetters.
filters compl set
Visible range with
21. Microscope Olympus/Metzer/ Straight, with 20
coloured filters.
12. Distillation Remi/Tempo/Lab. 2 Lits./hr. Capacity 1. a.Monocular Labo. or any mechanical stage,
Assembly Hosp or any std. with metal condensor std. make mirror, objectives
make 10X, 45X & 100X.
Eye piece 5X, 10X
& 15X.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 29 30 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

22. b.Binocular Olympus/Metzer/ Inclined with 5 + 0.5. 230 Volts.

Labo. or any Mechanical Stage, double walled
std. make Mirror, Lighting Aluminium/
arrangment.objectives stainless steel.
10X, 45X, 100X. Eye 30. Teaching Metzer/Photophone 500 W. Imporated 1.
piece 5X, 10X and aids or any std. make Halogen illumina-
15X. Epidiscope tion both for
23. Oil Olympus/Meopta Original (Imported) Diascopic projection
Immersion Labo/or any std. with good spring load. 20 with powerful and
lens make (preferably Noiseless colling
Imported.) system. An astigmatic
24. Autolet Ames or any std. With laoncet holder. 2 lenses and Reflecting
make lancet cover end cap. mirrors.
25. Laminar Micro filt/or Complete with U.V. 1. 31. Slide Metzer/ 300 W. Imported 1.
Air-flow any std make light HEPA filter Projector Photophone Projection bulb
(Hozt.) stainless steel top.
Noiseless cooling
(to be inst- Side glass Window
system.Slide carrier
lled in Asc- pressure 25mm
eptic room) w.g. at rated flow for slides 2"x2" and
D.O.P. efficiency film strip carries with
99.97% blower mask for 35 mm
1/4 hp.Size 3’X2', A best quality
4’X2'. projection lenses B
26. Ultra-violet Amtrex/Videocon 15 Watts/30 1. German lenses 85 mm
Light (to be or std. make Watts of variable f.2.8 coated lens.
Fitted in length . 32. Video Indian/ Practical Microbiology
Asceptic Cassettes Imported each Applied Microbio-
Room) logy, (Environment,
27. Air-Condi- Amtrex/Videocon Window Room 1. food, Industrial and
tioner(tobe- or any std. make A/C at list 1.5 ton medical Microbiology)
Installed in capaciy special filter 33. V.C.R. National/ Recording & playing 1 each
Asceptic Room) for dust free air & Sony/Philips/ facility T.V. 21" with
4 way air distribution
T.V. set Videocon or remote control.
Noiseless standard
any std. make
compressors.
28. Asceptic 10’X10' Totally Dimension 10’X10' 1. 34. Computer Intel pentium Current 1
room enclosed with with Air-conditioner with printer or any configuration
air-conditioner and U.V. light and standard make.
29. B.O.D. Toshiba/Kumar/ Chamber size 1. legal softwars.
Incubator Remi or any std. 45"x45"x45x digital
make. Temp range 5
C-60 C sensitivity
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 31 32 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

6. BIOCHEMISTRY
(Effective from the session 2004-05) PAPER-IV
The examination in Biochemistry will comprise of two theory papers ENZYMOLOGY
and one practical. Theory papers shall be of three hours duration and shall Unit-I : Brief account of the historical development of enzymology,
carry 60 marks each. The practical examination shall be of six hours duration in general characteristics, nomenclature, IUB enzyme
one day and shall carry 30 marks. classification, definitions with examples of holoenzyme,
The following syllabus is prescribed on the basis of 3 lectures per apoenzyme, coenzymes, cofactors, activators, inhibitors,
paper per week and two practicals of three periods each on consecutive days. active site, metallo enzymes, units of enzyme activity, marker
enzymes, iso enzymes, monomeric and oligomeric enzymes,
PAPER-III multienzyme complexes, enzyme specificity.
INTERMEDIARYMETABOLISM
UNIT-II : Isolation, Purification and crystallisation of enzymes. Test
Unit-I : Carbohydrate Metabolism : Glycogen synthesis in liver and for homogeniety, Enzyme assay.
muscles, Glycolysis, Glycogenolysis, Tricarboxylic acid cycle,
HMP pathway, Gluconeogenesis, Glyoxalate bypass. UNIT-III : Enzyme Kinetics : Factors affecting enzyme activity; enzyme
concentration, substrate concentration, pH and temperature.
Regulation of Glycolysis and TCA cycle, Mitochondrial ETC Derivation of Michaelis-Menton equation for uni-substrate
and Oxidative Phosphorylation, Photosynthetic ETC and reactions. Km and its significance. Line Weaver-Burk plot
cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation. and its limitations. Bi-substrate reactions - brief introduction
UNIT-II : Lipid Metabolism : Introduction, hydrolysis of to sequential and ping-pong mechanisms with examples.
triacylglycerols, transport of fatty acids into mitochondria, Kinetics of zero and first order reactions. Significance of
β-oxidation of saturated fatty acids, ATP yield from fatty energy of activation and free energy.
acid oxidation, Biosynthesis of saturated and unsaturated Reversible and Irreversible inhibition, competitive, non-
fatty acids. Metabolism of ketone bodies, oxidation of competative and uncompetitive inhibitions, determination of
unsaturated and odd chain fatty acids. Biosynthesis of Km and Vmax in presence and absence of inhibitor. Allosteric
triglycerides and important phospholipids, glycolipids, enzymes.
sphingolipids and cholesterol; Regulation of cholesterol
UNIT-IV : Enzyme Catalysis : Role of cofactors in enzyme catalysis :
metabolism.
NAD/NADP, FMN/FAD, coenzyme A, biotin, cobamide,
UNIT-III : Amino acid Metabolism : General reactions of amino acid lipoamide, TPP, pyridoxal phosphate, tetrahydrofolate and
metabolism; transmination, oxidative deamination and metal ions with special emphasis on coenzyme functions.
decarboxylation. Urea cycle, Degradation and biosynthesis Acid-base catalysis, covalent catalysis, proximity and
of amino acids, like Glycine, Serine, Threonine, Cysteine, orientation effects, strain and distortion theory. Mechanism
Methionine, Leucine, Phenylalanine and Tyrosine. of action. (Lock & Key hypothesis, Induced fit model.)
UNIT-IV : Nucleotide Metabolism : Sources of the atoms in the purine UNIT-V : Industrial and Clinical Applications of Enzymes :
and pyramidine molecules. Biosynthesis and degradation of Immobilization of enzymes and their industrial applications.
purines and pyrimidines. Regulation of purine and pyrimidine Production of glucose from starch, cellulose and dextran;
biosynthesis. use of lactase in dairy industry; production of glucose-
UNIT-V : Porphyrin Metabolism : Biosynthesis and degradation of fructose syrup from sucrose; use of proteases in food,
porphyrines. Production of bile pigments. detergent and leather industry; medical application of
enzymes; use of glucose oxidase in enzyme electrodes.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 33 34 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Practicals : (Note : A minimum of 10 experiments to be performed from 9. Human Physiology by Basky-Khodorow Vol.I & II.
the following) 10. Human Physiology by Vander, A.J.Sherman, J.H & Luciano D.S.
1. Estimation of blood glucose by GOD/POD method. 11. Text book of Physiology and Biochemistry by Bell, Davidson and
2. Isolation of glycogen from liver and estimation by GOD/POD method. Sarborangh.
3. Demonstration of effect of temperature on enzyme catalysed reaction. 12. General Endocrinology by Turner C.D.
4. Estimation of Vit-C by dye method.
LIST OF INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENTS/GLASS-WARE AND
5. Determination of achromatic point of salivary amylase.
6. Demonstration of urease activity (quantitatively) on urea. SPECIFICATION REQUIRED FOR (BIOCHEMISTRY) LAB.
7. Estimation of DNA by Diphenylamine reagent. Instruments/Equipments
8. Estimation of RNA by Orcinol reagent.
Sr. Name Make Specification Quantity
9. Estimation of cholesterol in given sample by Libermann-Burchard reagent.
No. requried.
10. Seperation of chlorophylls by column chromatography.
11. Estimation of inorganic phosphorus by Fiske-Subbarow method. 1. Photoelectric Erma Japan Single cell 1
12. Estimation of amino acid by Ninhydrin method. Colorimeter Elico, Speocol with either
13. Estimation of protein by Folin-Lowry method. Cistronic glass or quartz,
14. Demonstration of immobilization of enzyme. Amil cuvettes visble
15. Study tour shall be compulsory for all students. J.Mitra range with
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FORANNUALPRACTICALEXAMINATION : Instrumentation coloured
or any one fileters.
Q.1 Long Experiment 10
Q.2 Short Experiment 05 2. pH Meter Elico, with glass 1
Q.3 Short Experiment 05 Cistronic electrode pH Scale
Q.4 Viva-Voce 04 J.Mitra from
Q.5 Class Record & Work, 06 0 to 14 Resistant
Study tour. to temp change.
3. Table “Remi with replaceble 1
BOOK RECOMMENDED FOR PAPER-III
centrifuge Model R-8c” swing out rotor
1. Essentials of Food & Nutrition by M.Swaminathan Vol.I &II.
Tempo. heads. One to
2. Advance Text Book of Food & Nutrition Vol.I & II by M.Swaminathan. hold 8-16 tuber
3. Textbook of Food & Nutrition by M.Swaminathan. of 15 ml capacity
4. Handbook of Food & Nutrition by M.Swaminathan. Another head to
hold 4 tuber of
5. Text Book of Food & Nutrition by A.N.Ghei & Ghei.
50-100 capacity.
FOR PAPER-IV 4. Incubator Tempo. Double walled 1
6. Human Physiology Vol.I & II by C.C. Chatterjee. Lab. Hosp. insulated Double doors.
7. Textbook of medical physiology by A.C.Guyton. (Inner glass door)
Tempo. upto 60 C
8. Handbook of Human Physiology by Dr. Vidya Ratan.
with thermostat.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 35 36 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Sensitivity or any make

+0.5 C Size : 13. Single Pan National 100 gm. 2
455x605x455 mm Balance Scientific capacity
5. Hot air Oven Yarco Doubled walled 1 (Tripple Work
Tempo. Thermostat beam) VARANASI
Lab.Hosp. temprature
14. One Pan Instruments 100 gm. 1
regulator Size :
Electric works. Capacity
45x45x45 cm
Balance VARANASI Accuracy upto
6. Refrigerator Voltas, Double door with 1
4th decimal of gm.
Godrej, 300 Lit. Capacity
Allwyn, having separate 15. Cyclo-Mixer Vortex For one test 1
Kelvinator freezer Remi tube only.
or any make 16. Laboratory Olympus Monacular 4
Microscope or any make Medical microscope
7. Serological Tempo. Double walled 1
with sliding stage.
water bath Lab.Hosp. Thermoregulated
Yarco or Mix.Temp.upto 17. Fingure Auto Let with Disposible 2
any make 800C Size : pricking Japan Needler.
12x15x12 cm with needle.
cover. 18. Haemometer GDR with Comparator 2
8. Magnetic Tempo 2 Lit. Capacity Sahil’s make or Top Glass, Tube and
Stirrer Remi with 500 Wt. Hb pipettes.
with out Lab.Hosp. temp. regulated
plate Yarco or any hot plate 19. Neubauer’s with Bright 4
make. Counting rullings.
Chambers
9. Metal Remi 2Lits/Hr. 1
water Disti- Tempo Capacity with 20. RBC Pipettes GDR or
llation plant Lab.Hosp. metal condensor England make 25 Nos.
or any make
10. Thin Layer — Chamber of Glass 1
Chromato — Tank Spreader 21. WBC Pipettes -do- 25 Nos.
graphy — Glass Plates 22. Lab.Cell any make 5 Nos.
Assembly — Stage for Counter.
glass plates.
11. Hot Plate Tempo. Round with 2
Remi. 3 way control
Lab.Hosp. switch
or any make 100 Watts.
12. Mixer Remi 3 jars and 1
Sumit and/ timer.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 37 38 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

10. Measuring Corning/ 1000ml 1 No.

GLASS WARE :-
Borosil/ graduated
Sr. Name Make Specification Quantity Vensil 500 ml 1 No.
No. requried. graduated
100 ml capacity 5 Nos.
1. Test Tubes Borosil/Cor- 20 ml capacity 1000 Nos. graduation.
ning/Vensil 50 ml capacity 5 Nos.
2. Centrifuge Borosil/Cor- 15 ml Capacity 100 Nos. with graduation
ning./Vensil 10 ml capacity 3 Nos.
3. Follin-Wu Corning/ 25 ml capacity 50 Nos. graduation.
Tubes Borosil/Vensil with bulb 11. Standard Corning/ 1 Lit. Capacity 3 Nos.
Volumetric Borosil/ 500 ml capacity 5 Nos.
4. Nesseler’s Corning/ 25 ml capacity 50 Nos. Flasks Vensil 250 ml capacity 12 Nos.
Tubes Borosil/Vensil with 12.5 ml mark 100 ml capacity 20 Nos.
5. Boiling Tubes Corning/ 50 ml capacity 60 Nos. 12. Beakers Corning/ 1 Lit. Capacity 5 Nos.
(Hard glass) Borosil/Vensil Borosil/ 500 ml capacity 30 Nos.
Vensil 250 ml capacity 30 Nos.
6. K.T.Tubes Borosil/ 5 ml capacity 20 Nos. 100 ml capacity 50 Nos.
Corning/Vensil 50 ml capacity 50 Nos.
7. Burettes Emkay or 10 ml capacity 20 Nos. 13. Conical Corning/ 500 ml capacity 30 Nos.
any make with stop clock Flasks Borosil/ 250 ml capacity 30 Nos.
Vensil 100 ml capacity 30 Nos.
8. Microburettes Borosil/Emkay 10 ml capacity 10 Nos. 50 ml capacity 30 Nos.
14. Reagent Emkay 2 Lit. Capacity 5 Nos.
9. Pipettes Corning/ 10 ml capacity 20 Nos.
bottle 1 Lit. Capacity 5 Nos.
Borosil/Vensil with graduation
500 ml capacity 100 Nos.
5 ml capacity 20 Nos.
250 ml capacity 100 Nos.
with graduation
15. Dropping Emkay 100 ml Capacity 10 Nos.
zero at tip.
Bottle
2ml cpacity 20 Nos.
16. Flate Bottom Emkay 500 ml capacity 20 Nos.
with graduation
Round Flask
zero at tip
1 ml capacithy 20 Nos. 17. Funnels Emkay 2.5" diameter 20 Nos.
(graduated) 3" diameter 20 Nos.
0.2 ml capacity 20 Nos. 6" diameter 3 Nos.
(graduated)
0.1 ml capacity 20 Nos. 18. Glass Tubing 1/2mm 1 kg.
with graduation 19. Glass Rods 1/2 mm 1 kg.
zero at tip. ________________________________________________________
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 39 40 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Each unit of theory paper will carry two questions with internal options
MISCELLENIOUS : to solve any one question.
The syllabus is based on 6 theory periods and six practical periods per
Sr. Name Make Specification Quantity
week.
No. requried. Candidates are required to pass seperately in theory and practical.
In case of programming langugae standard ANSI version of languages
1. Pipettes bulb Any make Able to hold 5 Nos. is to be followed.
any pipettes
from 0.1 ml to Paper-III
10 ml capacity Object Oriented Programming With C++
Rubber or Palstic Unit-I : OOP paradigm : features of oop, advantages and application of
2. Test Tube Tarson To hold 12 20 Nos. oops, comparision with structured programming languages.
Stands Tubes Introduction to C++, structure of C++ program, tokens, keywords,
identifiers, basic data types & user defined data types.
3. Burette — Metal rod and 20 Nos. Constants and variables, declaration of variables, dynamic
stands — base with initialization of variables, types of symbolic constants.
tarson clamp.
Unit-II : Operators : Scope resolution operators, member dereferencing
operators, implicit & explicit conversions.
4. Rubber Crock To fit in 20 each
Control Structures : if, switch, do---while, while & for
conical flasks
statements.
of all capacity
Functions : Functions prototype, function calling and returning
5. Procelain 6 x 6"20 Nos.
& their types, inline functions, default arguments, const
Glazed tiles
arguments, function overloading.
6. Mortor and — 6" diameter 1 Nos.
Pestal Unit-III : Classes and Objects : Data abstraction and Encapsulation, Data
__________________________________________________________ Hiding, class specification, defining objects, accessing class
7. Computer Science member, defining member functions, Nesting of member
(Implemented from the Session 2005-06) function, friend functions, passing objects as arguments,
Returning objects from functions.
The Examination in Computer Science will comprise of two theory Constructors : Defining constructor, parameterized constructor,
papers and a practical examination. Each theory paper will be of three hours multiple constructors in a class, constructor with default
duration and carry 60 marks. The practical Examination will be of 6 hours dura- argument, copy constructor, destructor.
tion and carry 30 marks.
The distribution of marks in practical examination is given as :- Unit-IV : Dynamic Objects : Introduction, dynamic binding, arrays of
objects, pointers to objects, this pointer, dynamic constructor.
Program writting / execution (on group A & B) 20 marks Operator Overloading : Defining operators overloading,
Practical / Record 04 marks overloading. Unary, binary & assignment operators, rules for
Viva-voce 06 marks overloading operators.
-------------------
Total : 30 Marks Unit-V : Inheritence : Introduction, derived classes, single inheritance,
------------------- multiple inheritance, multilevel inheritance. Hierarchical & Hybrid
inheritance. Templates : function, class, members and function
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 41 42 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

templets.
Unit-VI : Virtual functions and Polymorphism :- Introduction, pointers Unit-VI: XML Schemas : Introduction, features, comparision with DTD,
to derived class, defination of virtual functions, pure virtual Linking schema and XML document. Namespace its declaration,
functions. Rules for virtual functions. default and prefix namespace, scope of namespace. Namespace
Working with files : Introduction, Hierarchy of file stream classes, and attributes, namespaces and elements. Application of
opening and closing of files, file modes, file pointers and their namespaces.
manipulations, file input / output with fstream class. Books Recommended :
Books Recommended :- 1) Computer Fundamental and Networking : P.K.Sinha.
1) Object oriented programming with C++ :- E.Balguruswamy, TMH. 2) Local Area Network : Keiser, TMH Publication.
2) Mastering C++ :- K.R. Venugopalan 3) Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tenenbaum, PHI Publication.
3) Programming with C++ - Robert lafore 4) Mastering XML, Ann Navarro, Chuck White, Linda Burman, BPB
4) Programming with C++ - R.S.Nisar Ali Publications.
5) Teach yourself XML in 21 days, BPB Publications.
Paper-IV
6) XML unleashed, BPB Publications.
Networking and Web Designing
7) Teach yourself XML in 24 hours, BPB Publications.
Unit-I : Basic elements of communication system : Network concept, 8) Applied XML solutions, BPB Publications.
advantages, goals, network topologis : star, ring, completely 9) Inside XML, BPB Publications.
connected N/W, Hybrid N/W, multi-point n/w, LAN, WAN, OSI
Practicals :
model.
Group A : Minimum 16 practicals based on C++ covering all aspect of syllabus.
Unit-II : HTML : Introduction, Need of HTML, HTML tags and attributes
AND
: Adding tags, include attributes <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>,
Group B : Minimum 16 practicals based on XML covering all aspects of
<BODY>, <P>, <Br>, <HR>, Heading tags, table tags, <A>,
syllabus.
<LINK>, <IMG>, <ROWSPAN>, <COLSPAN>, <MARQUEE>,
<BLOCKQUOTE>, list tag, Attributes : allign, background colour,
Study Tour : Study tour may be arranged to computer Industry or software
text color.
development organisation or software technology park or IT
Unit-III : Style sheet, advantages of style sheet, CSS : Introduction, CSS park.
style sheet properties : Units, classes and ID attributes; properties List of Equipments :- (Minimum requirement) For Computer Science for
: Text, font, colour, background, border, display, height, line, B.Sc. Part-I, II, III.
margin, width; CSS with HTML.
I) Hardware :-
Unit-IV: Introduction to XML : History of Markup languages, design
goal of XML documents, simple XML document, logical structure a) Computer Terminals : 10 Nos.
of XML elements. Components of XML document : The Desirable configuration : Computer with latest configuration.
document prolog, and document instance, CSS with XML. b) Printer (DMP) - 2 Nos.
Desirable configuration :- 24 pin- 132 / 80 columns.
Unit-V : Document Type Defination (DTD) : Introduction, need of DTD, c) Inkjet Printer - 1 No.
what is DTD?, declaring elements, element content models,
declaring attributes, attribute types, internal and external DTD; II) Accessories :-
entities and their types. 1) Floppy boxes, 1.44 MB or 1.2 MB - 2 Boxes.
2) Printer ribbon (Cartridge)
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 43 44 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

3) Printer Stationary - 5000 sheet. four additives, atmospheric toxicants.

4) Stabilizer / UPS
UNIT-V : A) Chemical Composition of Air - Classification of Elements,
5) Internet facility.
Chemical Speciafication Particles, Ions and radicles in the
III) Softwares legal version based on syllabus.
atmosphere. Thermochemical and Photochemical Reactions.
IV) Other accessories be available based on syllabus. B) Soil Chemistry - Inorganic and Organic Components of Soil.
****** Nitrogen, pathways, and NPK in Soil.

8. ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE PAPER-V
ENVIRONMENTALBIOLOGY
(Implemented revised syllabi from the Session 2007-08)
The syllabus is based on 6 theory periods and 6 practical periods per UNIT-I : Auctecology of Species :-
week. • Bouyancy - Defination, adaptive devices to remain floating.
Swim bladder in fishes.
The examination shall consists of two theory papers and one practical. • Mimicry - Defination, types, colour change mechanism with
Each paper is divided into five units. There shall be one question on each unit respect to environmental changes.
with internal choice. Examination shall be of three hours duration and carry • Biological rhythms - Defination, cireadian & cireannual rhythm.
60 marks. The practical examination shall be of four hours duration and carry Endogeneous & exogeneous rhythum.
30 marks.
PAPER-IV UNIT-II : Adaptations of Animals with reference to -
ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY A) Osmoregulation - Defination, osmoregulation in fresh & marine
water animals. Nature & role of Biological membrane, contractile
UNIT-I : Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry :- vacuule of Amoeba.
Stoichiometry, Gibb’s Energy, Chemical Potential, Chemical Desert Adaptations - Adaptations with reference to desert
Equillibria, Acid base reaction, Solubility of gases in water, the xerocoles.
carbonate system, unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons, B) Aquatic Adaptations - Hydrocoles, Sec.Hydrocoles.
radionucleotides, composition and properties of Water.
UNIT-III : A) Planktons - Defination, classification, zooplanktons,
UNIT-II : A) Introduction to surface chemistry - Coagulation, flocullation, Phytoplanktons & their composition, qualitative & quantitative
adsorption, ion exchange, absorption, and its application in estimation of planktons. Beneficial & Harmful effects, control
the Environment. measures.
B) Chemistry of Biological important elements - The role of macro B) Bio-indicators & their role in Environment.
and micro elements on life processes - Carbon, Nitrogen, i) Indicators of Pollution
Sulphur, Phosphorous, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Sodium, Potassium, ii) Indicators of Climate
Calcium, Magnesium. iii) Indicators of Soil Condition
UNIT-III : A) Chemistry of Biomolecules - Proteins, amino acids, fatty acids, UNIT-IV : Role of Environmental Factors on following plant processes-
lipids, sugars. i) Uptake of Water & Salts - Soil Water, Conc. of soil solution, soil
B) Enzymes, Defination, Nomenclature and Properties. aeration, interaction of ions, soil pH.
ii) Transpiration - Humidity of Air, temperature, wind velocity, light,
UNIT-IV : A) Toxicology - Introduction and basic concepts. Evaluation of atmospheric pressure, water content of soil.
toxicity, rates of exposure, acute, sub-acute and chromic toxicity. iii) Photosynthesis - Light, CO2, temperature, H2O, O2, and mineral
B) Toxic agents in Environment - Pesticides, agrochemicals, drugs, elements in soil.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 45 46 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Energy Sources :- Classification, reneuable and non reneuable Experiments based on Papers :
1) To study the process of coagulation by using Alum & PeCl3.
conventional - Coal,Hydrogeothermal nuclear and petroleum, 2) To study the process of adsorption by using adsorbent.
its smart description and their inpact. 3) To study the process of Ion exchange by using resins.
4) Determination of Amylase activity on starch.
UNIT-V : Water Microbiology :-
5) To study the effect of temperature on the activity of Enzymes.
A) Water borne pathology, sources of micro-organisms to water
6) Estimation of LC50 in fishes.
borne pathogens (Bacterial, viral, protozoans & Helminths),
7) Seperation of metal ion by paper chromatography.
Diseases caused by water bourne pathogens, significance of
8) Analysis of water for bacteriological - MPN.
bacteriological analysis, indicators of real pollution.
9) To estimate settalable particulate material in your area.
B) Biodiversity - Defination, Scope, types, Biodiversity loss, Global
10) Measurement of noise level noise level meter.
Diversity, India as a mega diversity nation, bio-diversity hot
11) Determination of Path of Water.
spots.
12) Comparative rate of photosynthesis under variable conditions of CO2,
PAPER-VI light, temperature.
ENVIRONMENTALEDUCATION, HEALTH, & ENERGY RESOURCES 13) To study effect of light, temperature, humidity & wind velocity on
transpiration.
Unit-I : Human Rights and Environmental Ethics - Concepts and
14) Quantitative analysis of Phytoplanktons & Zooplanktons.
principles of human rights.Environmental Ethics - Code and
15) Qualitative analysis of Phyto & Zooplanktons.
conduct, theories of moral responsibilities towards environment
16) Collection of water sample and its preservation for bacteriological
(Anthropogenic, Biocentric and Ecocentrism.
analysis.
UNIT-II : Environmental Education :- Defination, objectives, types.
Ecotourism - Concept through nature education for the Practical Syllabus for Spotting :-
sustainability. 1) Identification of Phytoplanktons : Members of cyanophyceae,
Movements - Chipco, Narmada Bachao, Tehri Dam movements. chlogophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Diatons.
2) Identification of Zooplanktons : Protozoans, Crustaceans, Daphnia,
UNIT-III : Environmental Health Hazards :- Effects of Environmental
Rotifers, Copepods.
Pollutants on Human Health. Occupational Hazards and Diseases
3) Adaptations of Plants - Study of Adaptation of Plants growing in
(Asbestosis Fluorosis, etc.). Prevention of occupational
different batitats.
diseases. Concept of good house keeping and safety regulation.
i) Hydrophytes, ii) Xerophytes.
UNIT-IV : Energy Resources - Defination, classification and types.
Note :-• Visit to water works / pond Ecosystem / Lake / River. Students should
Conventional Resources - Coal - Classification & compostion,
submit a detailed report.
Energy Content. Petroleum, Natural Gas, Hydrogeothermal,
• Visit to Thermal Power Station.
Nuclear - its short process description.Environmental Implication
• Visit to wind mills.
of Energy use.
• Visit to Hydro Electric Power Station.
UNIT-V : Non Conventional Energy Sources - Solar-Thermal Energy
Distribution of Marks :-
Conversion and Electrical Conversion (Solar Collectors and
Q.1 Any one Experiment on Environmental Pollution / Chemistry. - 06
Photovoltites, solar ponds), wind, tidal-OTEC, biogas, alcohol -
Q.2 Any one Experiment on Environmental Biology - 06
Its process discription. Impact of energy utilization on
Q.3 Preparation of temporary slide of phytoplanks / Zooplanktons from
Environment. Energy Resource Conservation.
given water sample. - 04
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 47 48 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Q.4 Spotting 29) Perspectives on Environment by I.R.Manners, M.W.Micksell

Spot No.1 : Phytoplanktons
***
Spot No.2 : Zooplanktons
9/10.INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY /
Spot No.3 : Any one experiment of Plant Adaptation- 03
Q.5 Practical Record and field diary. - 02 INDUSTRIALCHEMISTRY (VOCATIONAL)
Q.6 Field Diary - 03 There shall be the following papers and practicals for B.Sc.II Examination.
Q.7 Viva-Voce. - 06 There shall be three compulsory papers in theory each of 3 hrs. as
Books Recommended :- stated below and practical examination duration shall be of 6-8 hrs. Every
1) Ecology and Environment :- P.D.Sharma examinee shall offer the following three papers of 40 marks each and practical
2) Animal Physiology & Ecology - P.S.Verma & V.K.Agrawal examination of 30 marks.
3) Environmental Chemistry :- B.K.Sharma
4) Water and Hydrology - Peter B.Black
5) Physico Chemical Examination of Water, Sewage & Industrial effluent - Paper-IV
N.Manivaskam Material Science
6) Text Book of Environmental Chemistry - O.D.Tyagi & M.Mehra. Unit I (A) Classification of materials : (briefidea) crystalline &
7) Environmental Management of Toxic & Hazardous Waste - M.Arora. amorphous, conducting, semiconducting & insulating
8) Chemicals in the Environment - Y.Miab & M.Satake material.
9) Environmental Chemistry - A.K.Ok (b) Metals and Alloys
10) Report of the Panel on Food and Agriculture by WHO, 1992. (i) Properties of metals (mechanical & electrical
11) Report of the Panel on Industry by WHO, 1992. properties)
12) Principles of Toxicology - Cassarett & Doulls
(ii) Types of alloys - ferrous & non ferrous alloys :
13) Essentials of Toxicology - Loouis T.A., Leae Fabiger
composition, Properties and applications of
14) Environmental Biology - K.C.Agrawal
following.
15) Chemical and Biological Methods for Water Pollution Studies - Trivedi
& Goel. (a) Mild steel, carban steel, Mn & V-steels, Stainless
16) Fundamental of Environmental Pollution - Kanna K. steel.
17) Environmental Chemistry - De A.K. (b) Copper, brass, bronze, gunmetal
18) A text book of Environmental Chemistry - Dara, S.S. (c) Al, alloys with Mg.
19) Air Pollution - Kudesia, V.P.
(d) Ni, monel, cupra nickel, invar.
20) A Text Book of Environmental Chemistry & Pollution Control - Dara,
S.S. (e) Ti & its important alloys.
21) Environmental Pollution & Control - Bhatiya, S.C. Unit II Ceramics, Refractories & Glasses
22) A Text Book of Environment - Agrawal K.M. (A) Creamics : Introduction, types, raw materials, manufacturing
23) Fundamentals of Air Pollution - Raju processes, properties & applications.
24) Air Pollution & Control - Muralikrishna Refractories : Introduction, classification & manufacture, Properties
25) Air Pollution - Rao M.N. applications of fire clay bricks & high alumina bricks.
26) Chemical Methods for Environmental Analysis - Rameth R.
27) Environmental Chemistry by Dara (B) Glasses : Introduction, types, Composition, manufacture
28) Text Book of Marine Ecology by N.Balkrishnan Nair & D.M.Thania. (raw material, batch process) properties and applications.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 49 50 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Unit III Cement (iii) Acetanilide to p-nitroacetanilides &

Introduction Types of cement, raw material in the manufacturing (iv) Paraffins.
process, wet & dry process, setting & hardening of cement, Properties Continuous and batch nitration.
of cement specification & Testing of cement (tensile, compression,
(B) Amination by reduction : Methods of reduction by metal, acid,
fineness, sp. gravity)
hydrogen, sulphide, alkalisulphite, metal hydrides, sodium metal,
Analysis of cement : Determination of moisture, Ca by complexometry cathodic reduction, Manufacture of aniline, m-nitroaniline & p-
& SiO2 gravimetrically. Blending of cement. aminophenol.
Unit IV Polymer
Unit II Halogenation & Sulphonation
Introduction, classification (Natural -artificial, Inorganic-organic,
Thermosetting-themoplastics), classification of polymerisation (A)Halogenation : Introduction, kinetics and reagents of
processes (addition & condensation polymerisation mechanism not halogenation, Nuclear and side chain aromatic halogenation.
expected) manufacture & application of polyethelene, polystyrene, Manufacture of chlorobenzene, chloral, monochloroacetic acid and
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polyester (PET), nylons, Teflon. dichlorofluoromethane.
Phenol-formaldehyde & urea-formal dehyde,resins. Properties and (B)Sulphonation : Introduction, sulphoning agents, factors affecting
Industrial applications of polymers. sulphonation. Sulphonation of benzene, alkyl benzene and
naphthalene. Batch and continuous sulphonation.
Unit V Corrosion & Passivity.
(A) Corrosion- Introduction, Types of corrosion (Galvanic, open- Unit III Oxidation and Hydrogenation
air,under-water & under ground) Mechanism of corrosion, factors (A) Oxidation : Introduction, various oxidising agents, mechanism
affecting corrosion. and kinetics of oxidation, liquid and vapour phase oxidation,
Passivity : Introduction, chemical & mechanical passivity oxide film Manufacture of banzoic acid, maleic anhydride, acetaldehyde and
theory of passivity. acetic acid.
(B) Methods adopted for preventing corrosion (metal coating (B) Hydrogenation : Introduction, Kinetics and thermodynamics,
processes) various catalysts used for hydrogenation. Hydrogenation of
(i) Galvonization of Iron. vegetable oil and manufacture of methanol from carbon monoxide
(ii)Nickel Plating. and hydrogen.
(C) Oil Paints & Varnishes :Introduction, manufacture & their Unit IV Alkylation and Aminolysis
applications in prevention corrosion.
(A) Alkylation : Introduction, alkylating agents, thermodynamics
Paper-V and mechanism of alkylation. Manufactures of alkylbenzene (for
detergent manufacture), ethylbenzene, phenyl ethyl alcohol.
Unit Processes in Organic Chemical Manufacture
(b) Aminolysis : Introduction, aminating agents, factors aftecting
Unit I Nitration and Amination
aminolysis,
(A)Nitration : Introduction, Nitrating agents; Kinetics and
thermodynamic of nitration of Unit V Esterification and Hydrolysis
(i) Benzene to nitrobenzene and m-dinitrobenzene. (A) Esterification : Introduction, Kinetics and thermodynamics of
(ii) Chlorobenzene to O & p-nitrochloro benzenes. esterification. Esterification of organic acids using unsaturated
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 51 52 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

compounds. Manufacture of ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate and Chemical Methods for Inorganic Chemicals : Precipitation,
cellulose acetate. electrodialysis, ion-exchange, evaporation & adsorption.
Unit III Air Pollution Due to Industries.
Classification of Air Pollutants - Primary and Secondary pollutants
(B) Hydrolysis : Introduction, Kinetics, thermodynamics and e.g. oxides of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydro carbon and particulates.
mechanism of hydrolysis and various hydrolysis agents.
Paper-VI Industries as source of air Pollution - Steel industries, Fertilizer
Industrial Pollution and Control Measures industries, Thermal power plants, refineries, paper and pulp
industries, metallurgical and mining operations.
Unit I Water Pollution Due to Industrial Effluents.
Classification of Water : Sea Water, Surface Water (River, Lake Methods of control of Air Pollution - Electrostatic precipitators,
Pond) and ground water (Well, Tube Well, Stream) ; their properties scrubbing, filters mist eliminator.
in brief. Harmful effects of air pollutants on human being, plants and
Water quality parameters : pH, Hardness, alkalinity, acidity, TDS, materials. Green House effect (global warming).
DO, COD and BOD. IS and WHO standards of water quality.
Air Pollution Monitoring - Methods of collection of air samples,
Inorganic Pollutants e.g. Heavy metals, Pb, Hg, As Cd Cr, Ni, Cu SPM and determination of air pollutants like SO2, NOx and solid
mineral acids, alkalis, nitrates, Sulphides fluorides, phosphates etc particulate matter (SPM).
and their sources (Inorganic based industries).
Case Studies - Air pollution due to thermal power plants and Paper
Organic Pollutants, e.g. Phenols, detergents, dyes, pesticides oils, Industry.
greases etc. and their sources (organic based industries); Effects of
Source of noise pollution, units of noise level and control.
these pollutants on water quality.
Unit IV Industrial Solid Waste & Treatment Processes.
Water Pollution Monitoring : Methods of Collection of water
samples from water bodies and industrial effluents and assessment (A) Introduction, types of Industrial solid wastes, methods of
of water qualities like pH, DO, Hardness, BOD. Determination of Industrial solid waste treatment & disposal.
Phenol and fluorides in water. Case studies - water Pollution due to (i) Composting.
paper and sugar industries. (ii) Sanitary Land-fills.
Unit II Water and Waste Water Treatment. (iii) Thermal Process (Inclineration & Pyrolysis)
(A) Water Treatment (iv) Recycling & reure.
Methods for water treatment : Sedimentation, filtration, coagulation, (B) Hazards Waste.
steralisation. Types, radioactive waste, biomedical waste and non- radioactive
wastes. Containing toxic & heavy metals. Methods of their disposal.
(B) Waste Water Treatment
Unit V Process Equipments.
Industrial and sewage waste water Treatments : Primary
secondary and tertiary treatment. (A) Thermometer - Glass, bimetallic, pressure spring, resistance &
radiation pyrometer.
Biological Methods : Aerobic, anaerobic, trickling filter & activated (B) Pressure - Manometer, barometer, pressure gauge,
sludge.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 53 54 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

diphargm, Macleon & Pirani gauges. 10. Environmental Protechion and Law (Manual)
(C) Liquid Level - Direct & indirect liquid level measurements, 11. Effluent Treatment and Waste disporal Inst. of Chem. Engg.
float type liquid level gauge, ultrasonic level gauge. (Contruction & 12. Effluent treatment and disposal of chem.Engg.
working)
13. Systems approch to Air pollution control by R.J. Bibbero and J.G.Young.
Practicals
14. Air Pollution Vol. I-IV, by A.C. Stern.
Section - I
15. Gas Purification Process for Air Pollution control G Nonhebet Newnes-
Unit Process - Synthesis of organic compounds involving the following Butterwoths, London.
processes.
16. Air Pollution Technology, Painter D.E. Reston, Publishing Co.
Nitration, sulphonation, esterification, hydrolysis, reduction, 17. Industrial Instruments D.P.Eckman, Jon-Wiley & Sons.
halogenation, reduction, polymerisation reactions of diazonium salt.
18. Instrumentation and control for the process Industries S.Sorer, Elsevier
Section-II Applied Science.
1 To determine temporary & permanent hardness of water sample. 19. Chemical Engineer, Hand Book J.H.Perry & D.Green B. Mc.Gram Hill
2. To determine TDS (Total dissolved solid) & acidity/alkalinity of water Publishing Co. New York.
sample.
20. NEERI Manual.
3. To find DO of given sample of water.
4. To find BOD of given sample of water. 11. PETROCHEMICALSCIENCE
5. To find COD of given sample of water. The syllabus is based on six theory periods and six practical periods per
6. To determine Ca in cement by complexometric titration. week.
7. To determine SiO2 in cement by Gravimetric method.
The examination in Petrochemical Science will comprise of two theory
8. Determination of Zn in brass by EDTA titration.
papers and a practical. Each theory paper shall be of three hours duration and
9. Determination of Al in Al alloy by Al-oxinate gravimetric method.
carry 60 Marks. The practical shall be of six hours duration and shall carry 30
10. Determination of Fe / Cr in stainless steel. marks. The distribution of practical marks shall be as follows :
11. Determination of SPM in air sample using high volume sampler.
1. Record 5 Marks
12. Determination of SO2 in air sample by colorimetry .
LIST OF BOOKS 2. Viva-Voce 10 Marks
1. Environmental Chemistry by S.S. Dara, S.Chand & Camp. 3. Exercise 15 Marks
2. Environmental Chemistry by A.K.De. ——————
3. Environmental Chemistry by Tagi & Mehra. Total : 30 Marks
4. Environmental Chemistry by Moor & Moor. ——————
5. Industrial Chemistry by B.K.Sharma.
6. Pollution Monitoring and control by Editor - in - Chief :Dr.Priya Ranjan
PAPER - III
Trivedi.
7. Material Science & Metallurgy by O.P.Khanna. Petrochemical Science - I
8. Engineering Metals by Rungwala. Unit I Thermal & catalytic processes : Introduction; Thermodynamics of
9. Unit process in organic synthesis by Groggins. thermal stability of hydrocarbons with reference to the elements;
Thermal cracking, visbreaking, pyrolysis, and coking : Relative study
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 55 56 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

with referene to feed stocks, products, operating conditions. primary alcohols.

Unit II Thermal and catalytic cracking : mechanism, feedstocks, catalyst Unit V Acrylic acid : By carbonylation of acetone, air oxidation of propylene,
details, operating parameters and their effects; product pattern, chlorohydrin route and extension of Wacker process for its
catalyst deactivation and regeneration. manufacture, details of catalyst and operating conditions; Details
Unit III Recovery of ethylene from cracked gases, properties of ethylene, its of production of Esters of acrylic acides, acrylamide Acrolonitrile
storage, safety aspects; various petrochemicals obtained form manufacture with respect to chemistry, catalyst, optimum conditions,
ethylene through different unit processes and polymer products product pattern, chemistry, catalyst, process details
(no details of manufacturing processes) (Note : The subject should be taught giving elobrated consideration
Unit IV Vinyl chloride monomer by direct chlorination of ethane, to thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanism, catalyst involved, process
oxychlorination of ethylene and balanced route ; Acetaldehyde by conditions, type of reactors and separation and purification of the
oxidation of ethyl alcohol, (Wacker process), Union Carbide process product.)
from ethylene, Lummus Process from ethane; Vinyl Acetate monomer BOOKS RECOMMENDED - B.Sc.Part-II :
from acetylene and ethylene, role of pdcl an CuCl2 and Celanese 1. Goldstein and Waddam : The Petroleum Chemical Industry.
Process. 2. Bhaskar Rao : A Text on Petrochemicals, Khanna Publishers.
Unit V Manufacture, properties and uses of oxide derivatives like ethylene 3. Sukumar Maiti : Introduction to Petrochemicals, Oxford and IBH, Bombay.
oxide, ethylene glycols, ethanol and ethanol amines.Ethylene oxide 4. Robert Richard Kinghorn : An introduction to the Physics and
by direct oxidation and chlorhydrin process; Ethylene oxide Chemistry of Petroleum; John Wiley & Sons.
hydrolysis; catalytic and non-catalytic, role of excess water and
5. Ludwig Kniel, Olafwinter, Karl Stork ; Ethylele Keysolene to the
dilute sulpuric acid. Ethanol amine manufactures, properties and Petrochemical Industry.
uses.
6. Ethylene & its industrial derivative, S.A.Miler.
PAPER-IV PRACTICAL
Petrochemical Science-II 1. ASTM Distillation of petroleum product.
Unit I Recovery of propane and propylene from refinery and cracked gases, 2. Viscosity determination & Viscosity Index determination.
their properties, storage and safety; Manufacture of propylene from 3. Oil in wax determination in given wax sample.
ethylene; Relative yields of ethylene and propylene from different 4. Water determination in given oil sample.
sources, Important derivatives of propylene based on unit processes. 5. Reid vapour pressure of volatile petroleum sample.
Unit II Isopropyl alcohol by direct and catalytic hydration, details of Texaco 6. Ductility of bitumenous product.
process; Acetone from isopropyl alcohol, side reactions; propylene 7. Penetration Index of petroleum products.
oxide through chlorohydrin process, disadvantages and side 8. Copper corrosion test for petroleum product.
reactions in direct of oxidation. 9. Melting point determination of wax sample by various methods.
10. Conggeling point determination of wax sample.
Unit III Oligomerization of propylene to trimer and tetramaer, importance for
11. Determination of crankcase oil dilution.
detergents, polymer gasoline, alkylation;catalysts used and details
12. Viscosity by Redwood method.
of Dimersol-processes.
Unit IV Butanol manufacture through oxoprocesses by conventional and BOOKS RECOMMENDED -
new process, their relative comparison based on feed, operating 1. Institute of Petroleum Handbook Volume I.
parameters catalysts etc; Relative studies of ethylene and propylen 2. Institute of Petroleum Handbook Volume II.
as petrochemical feed stocks, manufacture of linear alkene and linear
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 57 58 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
LIST OF APPARATUS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED FOR A BATCH OF 31. Heating Furnace 1 No.
TWENTY STUDENTS FOR B.SC.I,II & FINAL FOR PETROCHEMICAL 32. Karl Fisher Autotitrator 1 No.
SCIENCE.
33. Dean and Stark apparatus 1 No.
Sr. Name Minimum Quantity 34. Flame Photometer 1 No.
No. Required 35. Colorimeter 1 No.
1. Burette 20 Nos. 36. Bomb Calorimeter 1 No.
2. Pipette 10 ml, 25 ml 20 Nos. each 37. Spectrophotometer 1 No.
3. Mohr Pipette 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 Nos. each 38. Oxygen Cylinder with pressure regulating valve 1 No
4. Conical Flasks with stoppers 50 Nos. 40. Vacuum pump 1 No.
5. Standard volumetric flasks 20 Nos. 41. Air source 1 No.
6. Density bottle 20 Nos. 42. Air flowmeter 1 No.
7. Balance (Electronics / Digital) 02 Nos. 43. Desiccators 6 Nos.
8. Aniline point apparatus 01 No. 44. Water Suction 4 Nos.
9. U-tube viscometers of different capillary size 02 sets 45. Filtration Flask with buckner funnels
100 ml 6 Nos.
10. Thermometer (0 to 110 0c IP Grade) 10 No.
250 ml 6 Nos.
11. Thermometer (0 to 360 0c IP Grade) 06 Nos.
500 ml 3 Nos.
12. Test tube (20 ml and 50 ml with rubber cork 50 Nos. 46. Heating Mental 6 Nos.
13. Smoke point apparatus (IP Grade) 01 No. 47. ASTM Distillation Apparatus 1 No.
14. Abel Flash point Apparatus (IP Grade) 01 No. 48. Viscometer and Constant temparature bath 1 set of
15. Pensky Martens Flash point Apparatus 01 No. viscometer
16. Clevaland Open cup Flash point Apparatus 01 No. 49. Apparatus for oil determination in 1 No.
17. Poroceline Disc 10 Nos. given sample As per IP norm
18. Constant Temparature Bath 02 Nos. 50. Dean and stark method 1 No.
19. Hot plate 01 No. 51. Reid vapour pressure apparatus with 1 No.
20. Air condensor 20 No. const. temp. bath
52. Ductility measuring meter 1 No.
21. Glass tubing 6mm, 10mm 20 Ft. Each
53. Penetrometer
22. Glass rod 4mm, 8mm 20 Ft. Each
54. Copper corrosion test apparatus 1 No.
23. Stop Watches 04 No. 55. Cooling curve apparatus 1 No.
24. LPG Cylinder with regulator 01 No. 56. Crankcase oil ditution apparatus 1 No.
25. Refractometer 01 No. 57. Thermometer as per IP norm 2 Each
26. Refrigerator 01 No. for above apparatus and methods
27. Water Distillation Plant 01 No. 58. Redwood viscometer No.I & No.II 1 No.each
28. Beaker 250 ml 20 No. (Note : All equipment and apparatus should be of IP standard.)
29. Beaker 50 ml, 100 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml 7 No.each ***
30. Hot air oven 1 No.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 59 60 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

12. PHYSICS velocity selector, curvatures of tracks for energy determination

(Implemented from the Session 2004-2005) of nuclear particles, Principle of cyclotron. Mutually
perpendicular Ó and B fields : velocity selector, its resolution.
The Examination in Physics will comprise of THREE theory papers
UNIT-IV : Varying Currents : Steady currents, current density J, non
and a practical examination. Each theory paper will be of THREE hours duration
steady current and continuity equation, Kirchoff's laws and
and carries 40 marks. The practical Examination will be of six hours duration and
analysis of multiloop circuits, Rise and decay of currents in LR,
carries 30 marks. The distribution of marks for practical examination is as follows:
CR circuits, transient in LCR circuit.
Experiments (Two Experiments) 18 Marks
(Nine marks for each Experiment) UNIT-V : Alternating Currents : A.C. currents, complex numbers, and
Sessional Record Book 06 Marks their applications in solving A.C. circuits, pure R, L, C and their
Viva-Voce 06 Marks combinations, reactance and impedance, series and parallel
------------------------ resonance, Q.factor, power consumbed by A.C. circuit, power
Total : 30 Marks factor. Self and mutual inductance, theory of transformer and
------------------------ energy losses in transformer.
Paper-IV Reference Books :
(Oscillations, Motion of charged particles, Electric currents) 1) Oscillations waves, D.P.Khandelwal (Himalaya Publishing House,
Bombay)
UNIT-I : Oscillations-I :- Potential well and Periodic Oscillations : Case 2) Mathematics of wave and vibrations, R.K.Ghosh, Mcmilan, 1975.
of harmonic oscillations, differential equation and its solution, 3) Berkeley physics course, Vol.1, Mechanics E.M. Purcell, (McGraw Hill)
kinetic and potential energy. Examples of simple harmonic 4) Mechanics, D.S.Mathur.
oscillations, spring and mass system, simple and compound 5) Electricity and Magnetism, D.N.Vasudeva.
pendulum, torsional pendulum, bifilar oscillation, Helmoltz's 6) Electricity and Magnetism, Brijlal and Subramaniam.
resonator, LC-circuit, vibrations of a magnet, oscillation of two 7) A text book of first year physics, M.K.Bagde and S.P.Singhs. S.Chand
masses connected by a spring. and Company Ltd.
UNIT-II : Oscillations-II:- Superposition of two simple harmonic motion 8) Electrodynamic, S.L. Gupta and R.Singh, Pragati Prakashan, Merrut.
of the same frequencies along the same line, interference, super Paper -V
position of two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic (Quantum Mechanics and Solid State Physics)
vibrations of the same frequencies, Lissajous figures.
UNIT-I : Origin of Quantum Theory :- Failure of Classical Physics to
Two coupled oscillators, normal modes, N coupled oscillators,
damped harmonic oscillations, forced harmonic oscillations, explain phenomenon such as black body spectrum;
transient and steady states, power absorption, resonance in a photoelectric effect. Planck's hypothesis; Einstein's explanation
system. of photo electric effect. Bohr's quantization of angular
momentum and its application to hydrogen atom, limitations of
UNIT-III : Motion of Charged Particles in Electric and Magnetic fields :
Bohr's theory, wave particle duality; de-Broglie hypothesis of
(Note : The emphasis should be on Mechanical aspects, and
matter waves, wave velocity & Group velocity; evidence for
not on the details of the apparatus mentioned which indicated
diffraction of electrons & neutrons. Davisson & Germer's
as applications of principles involved.)
experiment.
Ó as an accelerating field : electron gun, case of discharge
UNIT-II : Consequence of De-Broglie Wave Concept :- Bohr's quantum
tube, linear accelerator (linac). Ó as a deflecting field : CRO,
conditions, wave packets; Heisenberg's uncertainty relation
sensitivity. Transverse magnetic field : Mass spectrograph,
for momentum & position; extension to energy & time.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 61 62 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Consequence of Uncertainty relations :- Gamma Ray 6. Quantum Mechanics - P.T.Mathews

microscope; diffraction at a slit; Non-existance of electron in 7. Quantum Mechanics - S.P.Singh, M.K.Bagde.
the nucleus. 8. Quantum Mechanics - G.R.Chatwal, S.K.Anand.
Postulatory Basis of Quantum Mechanics; Schrodinger 9. Quantum Mechanics - Satya Prakash, C.K.Singh.
equations for a free particle; Physical significance of wave 10. Quantum Mechanics - John L. Powell, Bernd Cresemann.
function; Normalization of wave function. 11. Introduction to Solid State Physics - C.Kittel (John Wiley)
UNIT-III : Applications of Schrodinger Equation : Operators for 12. Solid State Physics - J.S.Blackmoore.
momentum, & Energy, Hamiltonian operator; expectation 13. Solid State Physics - A.K.Dekkar
values. 14. Solid State Physics - N.W.Ascroft, N.D.Mermin
Applications of Schrodinger equation to a particle in one & 15. Solid State Physics - Kachhava
three dimensional boxes; Harmonic Oscillator; Hydrogen atom 16. Solid State Physics - R.L.Singhal
(only radial part). 17. Elements of wave mechanics & Solid State Physics - Kale, Dharmadhikari,
Soman.
UNIT-IV : Crystal Structure : Periodicity; Space lattices & bases; Paper -VI
fundamental translation vectors; unit cell; Bravais lattices; (Mathematical Background, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics and Time
Wigner-Seitz cell; allowed rotations; lattice planes; Miller Varying fields)
Indices; Co-ordination numbers; determination of lattice UNIT-I : Mathematical Background :- Scalars and Vectors, dot and
parameter using Avagadro's number & density. Diffraction of cross product, vector differentiation, Gradient, divergence and
X-rays; Bragg's Law. curl of a vector field and their physical interpretation, Line,
Magnetism : Atomic magnetic moment, magnetic susceptibility, Surface and Volume integrals, flux of a vector field, Gauss's
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism (Concept divergence theorem, Green's theorem, Stoke's theorem.
only).
UNIT-II : Electrostatistics-I : Coulomb's law in vector form, calculation
UNIT-V : Thermal Properties :- Lattice Vibrations; Simple harmonic of electric field (E) for distribution of charge, dipole and
oscillator; vibrations of one dimensional mono-atomic chain quadrapole fields, work done on charge in electrostatic field
under harmonic & nearest neighbour interaction approximation; expressed as line integral, conservative nature of electrostatic
concept of phonons, density of modes (1-D); Debye model, field, electric potential φ, Ε = ∇φ, Torque on dipole in uniform
lattice specific heat; low temperature limit. electric field and its energy, flux of electric field, Gauss's ;aw. Its
Band Structure :- Electron in periodic potential; nearly free application to i) Electric field intensity due to symmetric charge
electron model (qualitative); energy bands, energy gap; metals, disribution on sphere ii) Electric field intensity on a surface of
insulators & semiconductors. a conductor.
Motion of electron : Free electrons; conduction electrons,
electron collision; mean free path, conductivity & Ohm's law; UNIT-III : Electrostatistics-II : Isolated conductor, force per unit area of
density of states; Fermi energy; Fermi velocity. a conductor in an electric field, conducting sphere in uniform
Reference Books : field, capacitor, electrostatic field energy in capacitor, parallel
1. Quantum physics of atoms, molecules, solids, nuclei and particles - plate capacitor, dielectric, dielectric constant, polarisation in
Eisenberg & Resnik (John Wiley) dielectric, polarisation vector, displacement vector D, molecular
2. Modern Quantum Mechanics - J.J.Sakurai. field and Clausius Mossotti equation, boundary conditions
3. Quantum Mechanics - S.L.Gupta, V.Kumar, H.V.Sharma, R.C.Sharma. satisfied by E and D at the interface between two homogeneous
4. A text book of Quantum Mechancs- P.M.Mathews, K.Venkatesan dielectrics.
5. Quantum Mechanics - Ghatak, Loknathan.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 63 64 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

UNIT-IV : Magnetostatics : Force on moving charge, Lorentz force 5) Study of statistical distribution on nuclear disintegration data (GM counter
equation and defination of B, force on a straight conductor used as black box)
carrying current in uniform magnetic field, magnetic dipole 6) Characteristics of microphone and loud speaker system.
moment, Angular momentum and Gyromagnetic ratio. 7) Speed of waves on streched strings.
Biot - Savart's law, Ampere's law and its applications, field due 8) Measurement of velocity of ultrasonic waves.
to magnetic dipole, magnetisation current, magnetisation vector, 9) To show that frequency of Helmholtz resonator varies inversely with
magnetic permeability (linear cases). square root of air coloumn.
UNIT-V : Time Varying field and Electromagnetic waves : 10) Determination of charge sensitivity of ballastic galvanometer.
Electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, integral and 11) Measurement of low resistance by Carry-foster bridge.
differential form of Faraday's law, displacement current and 12) Measurement of low resistance by potentiometer.
Maxwell's equations. 13) Measurement of inductance by phaser diagram method.
Wave equations satisfied by E and B, Plane electromagnetic 14) Measurement of capacitance by phaser diagram method.
wave in vacuum, Energy density, Poynting vector, Poynting 15) Study of frequency resonance of series LCR circuit and determination of
Theorem. Q-factor.
Reference Books : 16) Determination of dielectric constant of solid.
1) Electricity and Magnetism Vol-II, Berkley Physics Course - Ed. E.M.Purcell 17) Determination of dielectric constant of liquid and its variation with
(McGraw Hill) temperature.
2) Physics Vol-2, Resnik & Halliday. 18) To study behaviour of R.C.circuit as a filter.
3) Introduction to Electrodynamics - D.J.Griffits (PHI) 19) To determine high resistance by universal shunt.
4) Electricity and Magnetism - Reitz & Millford (Addison Wesley) 20) To determine high resistance by leakage method.
5) Electricity and Magnetism - A.S.Mahajan & A.A.Rangwala (TMH) 21) C1 / C2 by De-Sauty's method.
6) Electromagnetic Fields- A.M.Portis 22) Varification of laws of capacitances.
7) Principles of Electricity and Magnetism - Pugh & Pugh Addison Wesley) 23) Capacitance by Scherring bridge.
8) Classical Electricity and Magnetism - Panofsky & Phillips (India Book 24) Self inductance by bridge rectifier method.
House) 25) Study of transformer.
9) Electricity and Magnetism - S.S.Atwood (Dover) 26) Surface tension of liquid by vibration method.
10) Electromagnetics - B.B.Laud 27) Frequency of a.c. mains by sonometer.
11) Electrodynamics - S.L.Gupta, V.Kumar, S.P.Singh (Pragati Prakashan) 28) Frequency of UHF / VHF oscillator.
12) Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems - EC Jordan, Prentice Hall 29) Dispersive power of prism.
of India Ltd. New Delhi. 30) Characteristics of a phototransister.
List of Experiments : (Every student will have to perform at least 20 31) Study of LVDT.
experiments from the following list. At the time of 32) Varification of Kirchoff's law, using electrical network.
examination, each student will have to perform 2 33) Varification of Maximum power transfer theorem.
expts.) 34) Varification of Thevenin's theorem.
35) Varification of Norton's theorem.
1) Temperature of flame by reversal of spectral lines. 36) Varification of Milliman's theorem.
2) Determination of temperature coefficient of resistance of platinum using 37) Varification of Star-Delta transformation.
platinum resistance thermometer. 38) Elementary Fortran Programes, flow charts and their interpretations.
3) Veriation of thermo e.m.f. with temperature. 39) To print out all natural even/odd numbers.
4) Activation energy of thermister. 40) To evaluate sum of finite series using Fortran Programes.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 65 66 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

41) To find "N" elements of Fibonacei series. 31. Mercury Lamps 1

42) To find out roots of quadratic equation by Fortrans prog 32. Standard resistance - 1 2
33. Charge - discharge dy for absolute capacity 1
List of equipment/Apparatus required for physics practical.
34. Inductances . 01 H 2
Sr. No. Name of apparatus/Unit Mainimum requirement 5H 2
1. Optical bench 1 35. Oscillator (A. F.) 5
2. Research optical bench 1 36. Oscillator (R. F.) 2
37. Connecting wire 1 kg.
3. Convex lenses 4
38. V.T.V.M. 5
4. Bipirsm 1
39. C.R.O. 1
5. Prism 6 40. Dimerstate 1
6. Double image prism 2 41. Fixed condenser 4
7. Sodium Lamps Complete 2 42. Babinet compensator
8. Newton's ring apparatus 1 43. Polarimeter
9. diffraction grating 2 44. Bar pendulum 1
10. Spectrometer 4 45. Stop watches 6
11. Adjustable slits 4 46. Meter Scale 6
12. Microscope (Travelling) vertical Horizontal 4 47. G. clamps 4
13. Telescope 4 48. Knife edges 4
14. Potentiometer 2 49. Metal bars 3
50. Vernier callipers 3
15. Resistance box -- 1 - 500 3
51. Maxwell's needle for 'n' apparatus 1
1 - 5000 3
52. Ring disc (Dynamics) apparatus 1
1 - 10,000 2 53. Poisullie's flow apparatus complete 1
Fractional 2 54. Thermometers 0 - 1100 5
16. Two way plug keys 5 55. Steam traps (glass) 4
17. Rheostats 6 56. Stands 5
18. Galvanometers 3 57. Weight boxes 6
19. Battery eliminator (Variable) 7 58. Helmholtz resonator 1
20. Ammeter 4 59. Tunning forks set 1
21. Voltmeter 4 60. Frequency of A.C. mains apparatus 1
22. Multimeter 8 61. Measuring cylinders 200 ml. 2
23. Leclanche's cell 3 62. Thomon's tube for e/m 1
24. Plug key 10 63. Milikan's apparatus 1
25. Tap key 6 64. X- ray diffraction pattern b c c powder 1
26. Carry Foster's bridge 3 65. Study board of power supply 1
27. Thermocouple 1 66. Study board of wein's bridge oscillator 1
28. Hot water bath 2 67. G.M. counter experiment set 1
29. Ballistic galvanometer 2 68. Study board of half adder/ full adder 1
30. Transformer 4 69. Study board of logic gates 1
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 67 68 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

70. Study board of "Characteristics of 103. Zener Diode expt.set 1

Phototransistor" 1 104. Set for study of Star Delta Transformation 1
71. Study board of NOR gates and 1 105. Study of Multirange Voltmeter 1
switching characteristics 106. Study of Multirange ammeter 1
72. Study board of NAND gate and switching 1 107. Study of Series and Shunt Ohmmeter 1
characteristics 108. Screw Guage 3
73. Study board of Sequential logic FF 1 109. Study of Phase Shift Oscillator 1
74. Study board of Sequential logic RS FF 1 110. Study of Crystal Controlled Oscillator. 1
75. Study board of Sequential logic C RSFF 1 111. Plank's Constant Apparatus 1
76. Study board of Sequential logic J K FF 1 112. 'e/n' by Thomson's Apparatus 1
77. Sutdy board of Op-Amp as differentiater 1 113. Four Probe Apparatus. 1
78. Study board of Op-Amp as an integrator 1 114. Crystal Models to Study Point Symmetry 1
79. Study board of Op-Amp as an 1
inverting amplifiers ***
80. Study board Op-Amp as an Non- 1 13. Chemistry
inverting amplifiers. (Effective from the Session 2004-2005)
81. Study of monostable mulitvibrator 1
There shall be following papers and practicals for B.Sc.Part-II
82. Study of bistal multivibrator 1 examination.
83. Study of Astable multivibrator 1 There shall be three compulsory papers in theory as stated below and
84. Study of MOPA 1 practical examination extending for 8 hours. Every examinee shall offer the
85. Study of VHF oscillator 1 following three papers of 40 marks each and practical examination of 30 marks.
86. Study of diode detector 1
87. Study of amplitude modulator 1 1) Paper-IV : Inorganic Chemistry 40 Marks
2) Paper-V : Organic Chemistry 40 Marks
88. Study of TRF receiver 1
3) Paper-VI : Physical Chemistry 40 Marks
89. Study of super herrodyne receiver 1
Practical : 30 Marks
90. Digital power supply (Dual type) +15 to-15 1
______________
91. P-N-diode 2
Total : 150 Marks
92. Apparatus of I-H curve 1 ______________
93. Study board for diode as rectifier 1
94. Study board for Thevinin's theorem 1 The practical examination will be in the above three Branches of
95. Study board for Millman's theorem 1 Chemistry. The Distribution of marks shall be as follows.
96. Study of Activation energy of thermister 1 a) Inorganic Chemistry (Exercise) 08 Marks
b) Organic Chemistry (Exercise) 08 Marks
97. Study board owen's bridge 1
c) Physical Chemistry (Exercise) 08 Marks
98. Study board for maximum power 1
d) Record 03 Marks
transfer theorem
e) Viva 03 Marks
99. 'Y' by bending apparatus 1
________
100. Thermal conductivity of rubber tube cyparatus 1 Total : 30 Marks
101. 'n' by stastical method apparatus 1 ________
102. Keler's Pendulum 1
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 69 70 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Paper-IV electronicconfiguration, atomic and ionic radii, lanthanide contraction -

(Inorganic Chemistry) its cause and effect on lanthanides as well as post lanthanide elements,
Total Lectures : 60 Marks : 40 oxidation states, magnetic properties, colour of salts, complex formation
Note : Figures to the right hand side indicates number of Lectures. behaviour. Occurrence and isolation of lanthanides by chromatography,
UNIT I solvent extraction and ion exchange methods (only underlying principles
expected in all the methods).
A] Covalent Bonding : [8]
Directional nature of covalent bond. Different types of hybridizaion schemes B] Actinides : [4]
to explain geometrical shapes of molecules and ions namely BeF2, Comparative study with reference to electronic configuration, Oxidation
states. Chemistry of separation of Np, Pu and Am from Uranium. Comparison
BF3, NH+4 ,
of Lanthanides and actinides.
CH4, PCl5, SF6 and IF7. Limitations of valence bond theory, Molecular
UNIT IV
orbital
theory. Postulates of MO theory. LCAO approximation . Formation of A] Oxidation and Reduction : [6]
bonding and antibonding MOs. Rules for LCAO. Homonuclear diatomic Redox potential, analysis of redox cycle. Latimer diagrams for system
molecules- Structure of H2, N2 and O2. Paramagnetic nature of O2. Stability : ClO -4 to Cl-, FeO42- to Fe, Cu2+ to Cu and O2 to H2O .
sequence in O2 species namely O+2 , O2+
2
, O2, O- , O 2- . Relation of
2 2 B] Extraction of Elements : [5]
stability with bond order. Heteronuclear diatomic molecules - Structure of Principles involved in extraction of elements-Factors influencing the choice
NO and Coulson's structure of CO. Explanation of properties of CO of extraction process. Thermodynamics of reduction processes -
(namely triple bond, low dipole moment, electron donor and acceptor Ellingham diagram for oxides and its importance. General principles of
behaviour) on the basis of MO structure. Band theory to explain nature of metallurgy-Ore dressing (concentration), calcination, roasting, smelting,
conductor, insulator and semiconductor. Comparison of VB theory and refining of metals.
MO theory.
UNIT V
B] VSEPR Theory : [4]
Various rules under VSEPR theory to explain molecular geometry. A] Theory of quantitative inorganic analysis - volumetric Analysis : [7]
Following examples to be used for explaining different rules : 1) Important Terms :
+ Primary standard, requirement of primary standards, standard solution,
BeCl2, BF3, CH4, PCl5, SF6, IF7, NH 4 , SnCl2, NH3, H2O, SF4, ClF3, ICl-2 ,
molarity, molality, normality, mole fraction. (problems not expected)
ICl-4 ,BrF5, XeF6, SOF4, CoF2, PCl3, PBr3, PI3, F2O, H2S. 2) Acid-base titration :
UNIT II Concept of variation of pH during titration. Acid-base indicators. Choice of
A] Chemistry of Elements of Transition Series : [12] suitable indicators on the basis of indicator range and pH near
Characteristic properties of d-block elements. Comparative study of first equivalence point for different acid base titrations.
transition series (3d) elements with respect to electronic configuration, 3) Redox Titrations :
size, ionization energy, metallic nature, oxidation states, magnetic properties,
General principles (namely redox reaction between oxidant and reductant),
colour of salts, catalytic properties, complex formation behaviour. Introduction
indicators used in redox titrations. Brief idea about use of KMnO4,
to 4d and 5d series and their comparison with '3d' elements with respect
K2Cr2O7 as oxidizing agents (in acidic medium) in redox titrations. Use of
to ionic radii, oxidation states, magnetic properties and colour.
iodine in iodometric and iodimetric titrations involving use
UNIT III of starch as indicator.
A] Lanthanides : [8]
Comparative study of lanthanide elements with respect to
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 71 72 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

B] Theory of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis - Gravimetric Analysis : [5] UNIT IV

Various steps (namely precipitation, digestion, filtration, washing, incineration, A] Aromatic Nitro Compounds : [3]
weighing) involved in gravimetric analysis with reference to estimation Introduction, methods of synthesis (Nitration and different nitrating agents).
of barium sulphate. Theory of precipitation, co-precipitation and post- Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds under different conditions, applications.
precipitation. B] Amino Compounds : [6]
Paper-V (Organic Chemistry) Introduction basicity and effect of substituents. Methods of preparation
Total Lectures : 60 Marks : 40 . of Arylamines by reduction of Nitro compound and nitriles, reductive
UNIT I ALDEHYDESAND KETONES amination of aldehyde and ketonic compounds, Hoffmann bromamide reaction.
A] Aliphatic and aromatic Properties of aniline. Hoffmann's exhaustic methylation and elimination.
(Acetaldehyde, Benzaldehyde, Acetone, Acetophenone) : [12] C] Diazonium Salts : [3]
Diazotization its mechanicm synthetic applications of benzene diazonium
Their methods of synthesis and physical properties. Chemical reactivity
halide. Mechanism of benzidine rearrangement.
of carbonyl group. Nucleophilic addition reactions. Reformasky, witting,
Mannich reaction. Relative reactivity of aldehyde and UNIT V
ketones(acetaldehyde and acetone). Acidity of α-hydrogen in carbonyl CARBOHYDRATES, AMINO ACID PEPTIDES, PROTEINS AND
NUCLEICACID.
compounds. Formation and reactions of enolates- Perkin, Knoevengel
reaction, benzoin, Reduction reactions, MPV, Clemenson, Wolff-Kishner, A] CARBOHYDRATES [7]
LiAlH4, NaBH4, reductions. Halogenation of enolizabde ketones. Introduction, constitution of glucose, cyclic structure, pyranose and
furanose structure. Determination of ring size. Haworth projection formula.
Conformation of glucose. Epimerization. Chain lengthening and chain
UNIT II shortening in aldose. Interconversion of aldose and ketose. Introduction
A] Carboxylic Acids : [7] to fructose, ribose, 2-deoxyribose, maltose, sucrose, starch and cellulose
Introduction structure and reactivity of carboxylic groups. Methods of (their structure only, determination not expected).
synthesis and chemical reactivity of benzoic, phthalic, oxalic, lactic, maleic
and fumaric acids. B] Amino aicd and Proteins : [3]
Classification of amino acids, Methods of synthesis and reaction on 2
B] Carboxylic Acid Derivatives : [5] amino acids, zwitterion structure. Isoelectric point, peptide synthesis,
Acid chlorides, esters and amides. Preparation and reactions of acetyl chloride, structure determination of polypeptides by end group analysis.
benzoyl chloride, acetamide benzamide ethyl acetate and methyl salicylate.
C] Nucleic acid : [2]
UNIT III Nucleic acid, intorduction, constituents of nucleic acid. Ribonuclotides,
A] Organic Synthesis Via Enolates : [6] Ribonuclosides. Double helicle structure of DNA.
Definition of reactive methylene group, Synthesis and applications of Paper-VI
malonic ester and acetoacetic ester. Keto-enol tautomerism. Mechanism (Physical Chemistry)
of claisen condensation. Total Lectures : 60 Marks : 40
B] Polynuclear Hydrocarbons : [6] UNIT I
Introduction, orbital picture of naphthalene. Mechanism and orientation THERMODYNAMICS - I [12]
of electrophilic substitution in naphthalene. Preparation and reactions of Definition of thermodynamic terms : System, surrounding etc. Types of
naphthols and naphthylamines. systems, intensive and extensive properties. State and path functions
and their differentials. Thermodynamic processes. Concept of heat and
work. Second Law of Thermodynamics : Need of second law, different
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 73 74 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

statements of the law. Carnot's cycle and its efficiency, Carnot theorem. definition and determination by Hittorf method and moving boundary
Thermodynamic scale of temperature. Concept of entropy, entropy as a method. Applications of conductivity measurements : determination of
state function, physical significance of entropy, entropy as function of degree of dissociation, determination of Ka of acids, determination of
V and T, entropy as a function of P and T, entropy change in physical solubility product of sparingly soluble salts, conductometric titrations.
change, Clausius inequality, entropy as a criteria of spontaneity and Numerical problems.
equilibrium. Numerical problems.
UNIT II UNIT V
THERMODYNAMICAND CHEMICALEQUILIBRIUM [12] SOLUTIONS,DILUTESOLUTIONSANDCOLLIGATIVEPROPERTIES
Gibbs and Helmholtz functions : Gibbs function (G) and Helmholtz [12]
Methods of expressing concentrations of solutions. Dilute solution,
function (A), as thermodynamic quantities. A and G as criteria for
colligative properties, Raoult's law, relative lowering of vapour pressure,
thermodynamic equilibrium and spontaneity, their advantages over entropy
molecular weight determination. Osmosis, law of osmotic pressure and its
change, Variation of G and A with P, V and T. Derivation of Gibbs- measurement, by Berkeley-Hartley method, determination of molecular
Helmholtz equation and its applications. Third law of thermodynamics, weight from osmotic pressure, Elevation of boiling point and depression
Nernst heat theorem, evaluation of absolute entropy from heat capacity of freezing point. Thermodynamic derivation of relation between molecular
data. Chemical potential, Gibbs-Duhem equation. Thermodynamic weight and elevation in boiling point and depression in freezing point.
derivation of law of mass action. Vant Hoff's reaction isotherm, Equilibrium Experimental methods for determining various colligative properties
constant and free energy. Kp, Kc and Kx and their relationship. Vant namely Backman's method and Lands-Burgers method. Abnormal molar
Hoff's equation and its applications. Le Chatelier's principle. Numerical mass, degree of dissociation and association of solutes.
problems. Practical
UNIT III A] Inorganic Chemistry Practicals :
PHASE EQUILIBRIUM [12] Calibration of fractional weights, pipettes and burettes.
Statement and meaning of the terms-phase, component and degree of i) Gravimetric Estimations :
freedom, derivation of Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria of one component Gravimetric estimations of Ba2+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Cu2+ as CuSCN and Ni2+ as
system water and sulphur systems. Phase equilibria of two component Ni2+-DMG. At least three estimations to be performed by the student.
system, simple eutectic Pb-Ag system, desilverisation of lead. Liquid-liquid Electronic balance or calibrated fractional weight boxes may be used (At
mixtures, ideal liquid mixtures, Raoult's and Henry's law. Partially miscible least one estimation to be done by using calibrated fractional weight
liquids-phenol-water, triethylamine-water, nicotine water systems. Lower box).
and upper consolute temperature. Effect of impurity on consolute
temperature, Immiscible liquids. Nearnst distribution law B] Organic Chemistry Practicals :
and its applications. Numerical problems. Complete analysis of a simple organic compound containing one or two
functional groups and involving following steps;
UNIT IV
ELECTROCHEMISTRY [12] 1) Preliminary examination.
Electrical transport-conduction in metals and in electrolyte solutions, 2) Detection of the elements.
specific, equivalent and molar conductance, measurement of equivalent 3) Detection of the functional groups.
conductance, variation of equivalent and specific conductance with dilution. 4) Determination of m.p. / b.p.
Migration of ions and Kohlrausch law. Weak and strong electrolytes, Debye 5) Preparation of derivative and its m.p./b.p.
Huckel theory of strong electrolytes. Debye-Huckel-Onsager's equation 6) Performance of spot test if any.
for strong electrolytes (elementary treatment only). Transport number, Minimum 12 to 15 compounds containing different groups should be identified
by student.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 75 76 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

C] Physical Chemistry Practicals : 14. Advance Practical Inorganic Chemistry by Hurdeep Raj Goel publishing
1) To study distribution of benzoic acid between water and benzene. House Meerut.
Determination of molecular state of benzoic acid. 15. Co-ordination Chemistry by D.Banerjee,TMH publications
2) To determine partition coefficient of iodine between water and
16. Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry by Nema, Agrawal, Solanki, Morkhade,
organic solvent.
Mesharam,Berad.
3) To determine the transition temperature of the given substance by
thermometric method (e.g. MnCl2.4H2O or SrBr2.2H2O) 17. Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry by Bhadange, Pagariya, Deshmukh,
4) To draw the solubility curve of phenol-water system. Joshi, Bombatkar, Mandlik, Bokey Prakashan, Amravati.
5) To determine molar mass of a non-volatile substance by Rast method.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED for paper IV ( Organic Chemistry)
6) To determine the solubility of benzoic acid at different temperature
and to determine H of the dissolution process. 1. Organic Chemistry by R.T. Morrison & R.N. Boyd;6th Edn,Phi
7) To determine the enthalpy of solution of solid calcium chloride and 2. Organic Chemistry by Pine 5th Edn.
calculate the lattice energy of calcium chloride from its enthalpy 3. Organic Chemistry Vol,I,II and III by Mukherjee and S.P. Singh.
data using Born Haber cycle.
4. Organic Chemistry by S.K.Ghosh.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED for paper-III Inorganic Chemistry. 5. Reaction Mechnism in Organic Compounds by S.M. Mukherjee and
S.P.Singh.
1. Principle of Inorganic Chemistry-by-Puri,Sharma and Kalia- S. Naginchand 6. Spectroscopy & Mechanism Chemistry by P.S. Kalsi
& Co.Delhi. 7. Stereochemistry & Mechanism through solved problems by P.S. Kalsi
2. Text book of Inorganic Chemistry by A.K. De,Wiley East Ltd. 8. Organic Chemistry by Twg Solomons 4th Edn.John Wiley.
3. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Malik,Tuli and Madan S. Chand 9. Hand Book of Organic Chemistry Analysis by H.T. Clarke, Arnold Heinmen
& Co. 10. Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry by A.L.Vogal
4. Modern Inorganic Chemistry by R.C. Agrawal Kitab Mahal. 11. Text Book of Organic Chemistry by Wadodkar, Raut, Dighade, Thakre,
5. Instrumental Methods of Analysis by Chatwal & Anand,Himalaya Kale, Kadu, Chincholkar.
Publishing House. 12. Text Book of Organic Chemistry by P.S.Kalsi, published by Macmillan
6. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee - Elbs. India 1999, Delhi.
7. Inorganic Chemistry by J.E. Huheey-Harper & Row. 13. Practical Organic Chemistry by F.G.Mann.B.C.Saunders, Orient Longman
14. Comprehensive practical Organic Chemistry (Qualitative Analysis) by
8. Fundamental Concepts of Inorganic Chemistry by E.S. Gilreath, McGraw
V.K.Ahluwalia, Sunita Dhingra, Orient Longman.
Hill Book Co.
15. Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry (Preparation and Qualitative
9. Modern Inorganic Chemistry by W.L. Jolly-McGraw Hill Int. Analysis) by V.K.Ahluwalia, Renu Agrawal, Orient Longman.
10. Chemistry Facts, Patterns & Principle by Kneen, Rogers & Simpson 16. Text Book of Organic Chemistry : Deshmukh, Awinashe, Tayade, Wadekar,
Elbs. Meshram, Parhate, Bokey Prakashan, Amravati.
11. Theoretical Principle of Inorganic Chemistry by G.S. Manku Tata McGraw
Hill. BOOKS RECOMMENDED for paper V ( Physical Chemistry)
12. Inorganic Complex Compound by Murmann-Chapman & Hall 1. Physical Chemistry : Walter J.Moore,5th Edn,New Delhi
13. Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry by K.N. Upadhyaya.Vikas Publishing 2. Physical Chemistry : GM Barrow,Magraw Hill,Indian Edn.
House,Delhi 3. Principle of Physical Chemistry : Maron and Prutton.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 77 78 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

4. Principle of Physical Chemistry : Puri & Sharma. 19) The Element of Physical Chemistry, P.W.Atkins, Oxford.
5. Physical Chemistry : P.W. Atkins 4th Edn. 20) Physical Chemistry through problem, S.K.Dogra and S.Dogra, Wiley
5. Text Book of Physical Chemistry : PL Sony, OP Dharma. Eastern Limited.
7. Physical Chemistry : Levine. *****
List of equipments/Apparatus required for the chemistry practicals for
8. Practical Physical Chemistry : Palit and De.
B.Sc.
9. Practical Physical Chemistry : Yadao
1. Abbe;s rerfractometer 2 nos/batch
10. Practical Physical Chemistry : Khosla 2. Viscometer 10 nos/batch
11. Laboratory Manual of Physical Chemistry : W.J. Popiel 3. stalagmometer 10 nos/batch
12. Practical Chemistry : Dr.S.B. Lohiya,Bajaj Publ Amt. 4. Melting point apparatus 10 nos/batch
13. Text Book of Physical Chemistry by : Doshi, Rane, Mandakmare, 5. Thermometer 0 to 360 c 20 nos/batch
Kulkarni,Wagh and Mahajan 6. thermometer 0 to 110 c 20 nos/batch
14. Text Book of Practical Chemistry by Joshi,Deshmukh. 7. Analytical balance 15 nos/batch
15. Text Book of Physical Chemistry : Doshi, Patil, Mourya, Jumale, Burghate, 8. weight box 15 nos/batch
Bhangale, Bokey Prakashan, Amravati. 9. Density bottle 20 nos/batch
16. Text Book of Practical Chemistry for B.Sc.II : Murarka, Wadekar, Bokey 10. Kipp’s appratus 02 nos/batch
Prakashan, Amravati. 11. Quick fit distillation assembly/ 10nos/batch
Additional Books suggested for (Theory Courses). Multipurpose assembly
1) Basic Inorganic Chemistry, F.A.Cotton, G. Wilkinson and P.L.Gaus, wiley. 12. Sintered glass crucible 20 nos/batch
2) Concise Inorganic Chemistry, J.D.Lee, ELBS. 13. Silica crucible 20 nos/batch
3) Concepts of models of Inorganic Chemistry, B.Duglus, D.McDonial and 14. Vacum suction pump 02 nos/Lab.
J.Alexander, John Wiley. 15. Potentiometer 02 nos/batch
4) Inorganic Chemistry, D.E.Shriver, P.W.Atkins and C.H.Langford, Oxford. 16. Metzer electronic one pan balance 01 nos/lab.
5) Inorganic Chemistry, W.W.Porterfield Addison Wisley. 17. Filtration falsks with buckner funnels.
6) Inorganic Chemistry, A.G.Sharpe, ELBS. 100 ML 10 nos/batch
7) Inorganic Chemistry, G.L.Miessler and D.A.Tarr, Prentice Hall.
250 ML 05 nos/batch
8) Organic Chemistry, Morrison and Boyd, Prentice Hall.
500 ML 02 nos/batch
9) Organic Chemistry, L.G.Wade Jr.Prentice Hall.
18. Descicators 10 nos./batch
10) Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, Solomon's John Wiley.
11) Organic Chemistry, Volume I, II and III, S.M.Mukherji, S.P.Singh and 19. Magnetic stirrer 10 nos/batch
R.P.Kapoor, Wiley Eastern Limited, (New Age International). 20. water suction 10 nos/batch
12) Organic Chemistry, F.A.Carey, McGraw Hill, INC. 21. Conductometer with conductivity cell 04 nos/batch
13) Introduction to Organic Chemistry Streitwieser, Heathcock and Kosover, 22. Colorimeter 02 nos/batch
McMillan. 23. Ph-meter 02 nos/batch
14) Physical Chemistry, J.M.Baro, International Student Edition, McGraw Hill. 24. Chromatographics jar 05 nos/batch
15) Basic Programming with application, V.K.Jain, Tata McGraw Hill. 25. Separating funnels 250ml,500ml 05 nos/batch.
16) Computer Science Common Sense, R.Hant and Shelly, Prentice Hall. 26. Hot Air Ovan 02 no/lab
17) University General Chemistry, C.N.R.Rao, Macmillan. 27. Hot Cold Air Blower 01 no/lab
18) Physical Chemistry, R.A.Alberty, Wiley Eastern Limited. 28. Centrifuge Machine 02 no/lab
( Electrically operated)
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 79 80 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
29. Deioniser/Water still 01 no/lab UNIT-IV : Angiosperms :
( Electrically operated) Microsporangium, microsporogenesis, development of male
30. Hot plate/Heting mantle 05 no/batch gametophyte, Megasporangium, types of ovules,
31. Models of Element ( Seven Cryst.types Megasporogenesis; development of female gametophyte
And their symmetry) 01 no/batch (monosporic); double fertilization and triple fusion.
32. Flame Photometer 02 nos/batch UNIT-V : Angiosperms :
33. Spectrophotometer 02 nos/batch Formation of seed :- Endosperm, , its types, development of
34. Shaking Machine 01 no/batch embryo in Capsella bursa-pastoris.
35. Polarimeter 02 nos/batch Significance of seed :- Suspended animation, ecological
_________________________________________________ adaptations, unit of genetic recombination and replenishment,
dispersal strategies.
*** Fruits : Morphological types.
14. BOTANY
PAPER-V
(Implemented from the session 2004-05)
STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT IN FLOWRING PLANTS
The syllabus is based on the six lectures and two practicals each of
three periods duration per week. The examination shall comprise of three theory UNIT-I : Morphology :
papers and a practical. Each theory paper shall be of three hours duration and a) The basic body plan of a flowering plant - root, stem
carry forty (40) marks. The annual practical shall be of four hours duration and and leaves.
carry thirty (30) marks. b) Diversity in plant habits - Annuals, biennials and
PAPER-IV perennials.
DIVERSITYAND REPRODUCTION IN SEED PLANTS c) Root :- Tap and adventitious root.
UNIT-I : Seed Plants : Modifications of roots for storage, respiration,
(1) Charactristics of seed plants. reproduction and for interaction with microbes.
(2) Evolution of seed habit (Gymnosperms and Angiosperms) UNIT-II : Morphology :
(3) Geological time scale. a) Stem : Modifications of underground and aerial stem.
(4) General features of Gymnosperms and their classification. Role of stem in vegetative propagation :
(5) Palaeobotany -a) Process of fossilization and types of Cuttings and grafting.
fossils. b) Leaf : Parts, simple and compound leaves, phyllotaxy,
b) Fossil Gymnosperms : Calymatotheca hoeninghausii. stipules and venation.
UNIT-II : Gymnosperms : UNIT-III : Anatomy :
Morphology of vegetative and reproductive parts, anatomy Types of tissues : i) Meristematic : Apical meristems in root
of root, stem and leaf; Reproduction and life cycle of a) Pinus, and stem, cambium and its functions. ii) Permanent :- Simple
b) Gnetum. tissues and complex tissues.
UNIT-III : Angiosperms : General account of wood structure in relation to the
Flower : A modified shoot, structure, types and functions of conduction of water, minerals with comments on sapwood,
different parts of flower, Types of placentation and heart wood and Role of woody skeleton in plant body,
inflorescences. characteristics of growth rings, Secondary Phloem - Structure,
Types of pollination; attractions and rewards for pollinators; Function, relationship; Periderm.
pollen-pistil interaction.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 81 82 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
UNIT-IV : Anatomy : b) Lagenostoma lomaxii
a) Root : Primary structure in Dicot root (Sunflower) and 2] Study of Pinus and Gnetum.
monocot root (Maize); Normal secondary growth in a) Pinus : i) Study through hand sections - Preparation of temporary
Dicot root. mounts Of T.S./T.L.S./R.L.S. of stem, T.S.of needle, pollen
b) Stem : Histological and vascular organisation in primary grain mountings.
structure of monocotyledons and dicotyledons stems. ii) Study through permanent slides :- T.S. of Root, T.S.,
UNIT-V : Anatomy : T.L.S. and R.L.S. of stem, L.S. of female cone and male
a) Normal secondary growth in Dicot stem. cone, L.S. of ovule, L.S. of embryo.
b) Anomalies in primary structure of Boerhaavia stem, b) Gnetum : i) Habit and structure of whole male and female cones.
c) Anomalies in secondary structure of Bignonia stem and ii) Hand sections of T.S. of stem and T.S. of leaf.
Dracaena stem. iii) Study through permanent slides :- T.S. stem (primary &
d) Leaf : Internal structure in relation to photosynthesis, secondary) Male cone L.S., L.S. of ovule, L.S. of embryo.
waterloss, adaptation to water stress in Nerium leaf and 3] Embryology of Angiosperms :
Maize leaf. i) Observation of wide range of flowers available in locality and methods
of their pollination.
PAPER-VI ii) Study through permanent slides of T.S. of anther, microsporogenesis,
ANGIOSPERMS SYSTEMATICS L.S. of ovule, Types of endosperms and embryo of Capsella.
UNIT-I : Angiosperms :- Origin and evolution. iii) Mounting of T.S. of anther, Pollengrains and Pollinia.
(Pteridospermean and Bennititalean theory.) 4] Morphology of Angiosperms : Morphological studies of root, stem, leaves,
Botanical Nomenclature : Principles and rules, Taxonomic inflorescences and fruits as specified in syllabus.
ranks. Type concept; Principle of priority. 5] Anatomy of Angiosperms : Preparation of double stained slide of root,
UNIT-II : Angiosperm Taxonomy :- Brief history; aims and fundamental stem and leaves of angiosperms mentioned in the syllabus.
components (alpha - taxanomy; omega taxanomy; 6] Taxonomy : Description of ten plants belonging to the different families in
holotaxonomy); identification keys. technical language and identification upto family level.
Taxonomic Literature : Floras; Monographs, Indian herbaria. 7] Long excursion and short excursions are essential.
` Indian Botanical Gardens at Kolkatta; and Luckhnow.
Major contributions of cytology and Phytochemistry to NOTE : The students should not collect the plants from excursion sites and
taxonomic studies. prepare field report for submission during practical examination..
UNIT-III : Classification of Angiosperms : Bentham and Hooker's Taxonomy : The following species are suitable for study. This list is only
system, Engler and Prantl's system. indicative. Teacher may select plants available in their locality.
Families of Monocotyledons-Liliaceae, Poaceae. 1] Annonaceae : Annona squamosa, Polyalthia longifolia
UNIT-IV : Families of Dicotyledones : Annonaceae; Brassicaceae; 2] Brassicaceae : Brassica, Raphanus
Malvaceae; Rutaceae, Leguminosae ; Apiaceae. 3] Malvaceae : Hibiscus, Sida, Malvastrum, Abutilon.
UNIT-V : Families of Dicotyledons : Asteraceae; Apocynaceae; 4] Rutaceae : Murraya, Citrus.
Asclepiadaceae; Solanaceae; Verbenaceae; Lamiaceae; 5] Fabaceae : (Leguminosae)
Euphorbiaceae. a) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) :- Cajanus, Tephrosia,
Laboratory Exercises : Indigofera, Crotalaria, Clitoria.
1] Study of Fossils : Compression, impression. b) Caesalpinoideae : Caesalpinnia, Cassia, Delonix.
a) Lyginopteris oldhamia c) Mimosoideae : Prosopis, Acacia, Pithecelobium.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 83 84 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

6] Apiaceae : Coriandrum, Foeniculum. 14] Rendle A.B. : Classification of flowering plants, Vol.I & Vol.II.
7] Apocynaceae : Vinca, Thevetia, Tabernemontana 15] Singh and Jain : Taxonomy of Angiosperms.
8] Asclepiadaceae: Calotropis, Cryptostegia. 16] Esau K. : 1977, Anatomy of seed plant, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and
9] Solanaceae : Datura, Solanum, Withania. Sons, New York.
10] Euphorabiaceae: Croton, Jatropha, Euphorbia. 17] Vasistha P.C. : Plant Anatomy.
11] Lamiaceae : Ocimum, Hyptis, Leucas. 18] Singh and Jain : Plant Anatomy.
12] Verbenaceae : Lantana, Verbena, Vitex. 19] Chandurkar : Plant Anatomy
20] Gangulee Das and Dutta : College Botany, Vol.I
Practical Examination 21] Maheshwari P. : Introduction of Embryology of Angiosperms.
Time : 4 Hrs. Marks : 30 22] Bhojwani & Bhatnagar : Embryology of Angiosperms.
23] Walton : An Introduction & Study of fossil.
Q.1 Preparation of temporary mount of TS/TLS/RLS of given Gymnospermic
24] Eames E.J. : Morphology of vascular Plants.
material. Identify with reasons. ----(4)
25] Andrews A.N. : Studies in Paleobotany.
26] Arnold C.A. : Introduction of Paleobotany.
Q.2 Preparation of double stained permanent micropreparation of given
27] Shukla & Mishra : Paleobotany.
Angiospermic material.
28] Bhatnagar S.P. and Moitra A., 1996 : Gymnosperms, New Age
Identification with reasons. ---- (5)
International Limited, New Delhi.
Q.3 Description of the given Angiospermic plant in technical language,
29] Davis P.H., and Heywood V.H., 1993 : Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy
identification upto family, floral
: Oliver and Boyd, London.
formula and floral diagram. ---- (5)
30] Giford E.M. and Foster A.S., 1988 : Morphology and Evolution of Vascular
Q.4 Comments on given Morphological specimens - A) Vegetative, B)
Plants, W.H. Freeman & Company, New York.
Reproductive. ---- (4)
31] Heyhood V.H. and Moore D.M. (Eds) 1984 : Current concepts in plant
Q.5 Spotting - a) Gymnosperm, b) Palaeobotany, c) Anatomy of Angiosperm,
Taxonomy. Academic Press, London.
d) Embryology . ---- (6)
32] Jeffrey C., 1982 : An introduction to Plant Taxonomy, Cambridge
Q.6 Class record, field report, submission of micropreparations, viva-voce.
University Press, Cambridge, London.
. ---- (6)
33] Radford A.E., 1986 : Fundamentals of Plant Systematics, Harper and Row,
Books Recommended :
New York.
1] Vyas Purohit Garg : A Text Book of Gymnosperms.
34] Singh, 4. 1999, Plant Systematics - Theory and Practices, Oxford and IBH
2] Saxena and Sarabhai : A Text Book of Botany, Vol.II
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3] Coulter M.J. & Chamberlain C.J. : Morphology of Gymnosperms.
35] Sporne K.R., 1965 : The Morphology of Gymnosperms, Hutchinson &
4] Sporne K.R. : Morphology of Gymnosperms.
Company, (Publisher) Ltd. London.
5] Sharma O.P. : Gymnosperms.
36] Stace C.A., 1989. : Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics (2nd Edition)
6] Vasistha P.C. : Gymnosperms.
Edward Arnold, London.
7] S.Sundar Rajan : College Botany, Vol.II & Vol.III.
37] Stewart W.N., 1983 : Paleobotany and Evolution of Plants, Cambridge
8] A.C.Dutta : Text Book of Botany.
University Press, Cambridge.
9] Gangulee & Kar : College Botany Vol.II
38] Cutter, E.G. 1969 : Part-I, Cells and tissues, Edward, Arnold, London.
10] Tyagi & Kshetrapal : Taxonomy of Angiosperms. 39] Cutter E.G., 1971 : Plant Anatomy Experiment and Interpretation Part-II,
11] Vasistha P.C. : Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Organs, Edward Arnold, London.
12] Pande B.P. : A Text Book of Angiosperms. 40] Hartmann H.T. and Kestler D.E., 1976 : Plant Propagation Principles and
13] Trivedi B.S. & Sharma B.B. : Introductory Taxonomy. practices, 3rd edition, prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 85 86 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

41] Proctor M. and Yeop, 1973 : The Pollination of Flowers, William Collins Unit V Aves : General-characters
Sons, London. Type study : Pigeon- External characters, Respiratory system,
42] Thomas P., 2000 : Trees - Their natural history, Cambridge University Excretory system, Flight adaptations, Migration in birds.
Press, Cambridge. Mammalia : General characters, Adaptive radiations in mammals.
***** General characters of Prototheria, Metatheria, Dentition in
15. ZOOLOGY mammals. Comparative account of heart, aortic arches, and
(Implemented from the Session 2010-2011) urinogenital systems of vertebrates.
The examination shall comprise three theory papers and a practical. REFERENCE BOOKS:
Each theory paper shall be of 3 hours duration and shall carry 40 marks. The 1. Integrated Principles of Zoology, 7th Edition, Hickman, C.P. Jr.,
practical shall be of 5 hours duration and shall carry 30 marks. The syllabus is F.M.Hickman and L.S. Roberts, 1984. Times Merror/Mosby College
based on 6 theory periods and 6 practical periods per week. Candidates are Publication. St. Louis. 1065 pp.
required to pass separately in theory and practical examinations. 2. A life of Vertebrate – K.Z.Young, ELBS Oxford University Press.
Paper IV 3. A Text Book of Chordates – H.S.Bharah and Kavita Juneja.
4. Modern Text Book of Zoology Vertebrate – R.L.Kotpal, Rastogi
LIFEAND DIVERSITY OF CHORDATA
Publication Meerut.
Unit I Phylum Chordata;
5. A Text Book of Chordates – A .Thangamani, S, Prasannakumas,
General characters and classification up to orders –
L.M.Narayanan and
Origin of Chordata
6. Arunmugam Saras Publication, Nagercoil.
Protochordates: General characters - Type study: Amphioxus
7. A Text Book of Chordate Zoology – R.C.Dalela –Jaiprakashnath
External Characters - Digestive system, Excretory organs, gonads-
Publication Meerut.
Affinities of Amphioxus.
8. Chordate Zoology – E.L.Jordan and P.S.Verma, S.Chand and Company
Agnatha: General characters and affinities –
New Delhi.
Unit II Pices: General characters,
9. A Text book of Practical Zoology Vertebrate – S.S.Lal, Rastogi
Type study: Scoliodon (Dogfish) – External Characters
Publication, Meeru
Digestive system: alimentary canal and digestive glands,
10. Manual of Zoology Vol. II (Chordata), S. Viswanathan (Printers and
Respiratory system: respiratory organ and mechanism of
Publishers) Pvt Ltd., Madras, 891p.
respiration, Circulatory system: Arterial, venous system, structure
11. Chordate Zoology and Elements of Animal Physiology, Jordan, E.K.
and working of Heart, Lateral line receptors, Migration in fishes-
and P.S. Verma, 1995. 10th edition, S. Chand & Co Ltd., Ram Nagar, New
Types, causes and significance.
Delhi, 1151 pp.
Unit III Amphibia : General characters; Type Study – Frog, external
12. Zoology of Chordates, Nigam, H.C., 1983. Vishal Publications, Jalandhar
characters.
- 144 008, 942.
Circulatory system, Respiratory system - Structure of Heart,
13. The Phylum Chordata, Newman, H.H., 1981. Satish Book Enterprise,
Arterial system, Venous System,
Agra - 282 003, 477 pp.
Male and Female urinogenital system. Structure of Eye. Parental
14. Text Book of Zoology, Vol. II (Chordata), Parker and Haswell, 1964.
care in amphibia.
A.Z.T,B.S. Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi - 110 051, 952 pp
Unit IV. Reptilia: General characters
15. Chordate Structure and Function, Waterman, Allyn J. et al., 1971. Mac
Type study- Calotes- External characters, circulatory system-
Millan & Co., New York, 587 pp.
Structure of Heart, Arterial system, Venous system. Urinogenital
system. Poison apparatus in snake, venom and biting mechanism.
Types of Skulls in Reptilia
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 87 88 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Paper V 2. Principles of Genetics – S.K.Jain

ADVANCED GENETICS 3. Genetics – P.K.Gupta
UNIT I Introduction, scope and importance of genetics, Concept of gene 4. Applied Genetics – C.Pmmanuol.
and gene action. 5. Genetics: M.W.Strickberger, New York.
Mendel and his laws of hereditary – Monohybrid – Laws of 6. Principles of Genetics: Sinnot, Dunn and Dobzansky.
dominance, law of segreegation. Dihybrid cross – Law of 7. Principles of Genetics: Edidon Gardner.
independent assortment. 8. Genetics. S. Verma, P.S. and V.K. Agarwal. Chand & co. New Delhi
Interactions of genes: Types of genetic interaction, 9. Gene VI .Lewin, B. 1998. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
Supplementary factor, complementary factor, duplicates factor, 10. Human Genetics. Rothwell, N.V.1979. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
inhibitory factors, and lethal factors – dominant and recessive.
Paper VI
UNIT II Linkage - Types of linkage, linkage group, arrangement of linked
Ecology and Evolution
genes, and significance of linkage. Crossing over – Mitotic and
UNIT I Ecology: concept and scope:
meiotic crossing over, Mechanism of crossing over, theories of
Abiotic factors
crossing over – Darlington’s theory, breakage and exchange
Water: Properties, water problem in terrestrial and aquatic habitat.
theory, and copy choice theory. Types of crossing over – Single,
Temperature:. Temperature range, Temperature tolerance, Effects
double and multiple crossing over. Factors affecting crossing
of temperature on animals. A Homeotherms, poikilotherms.
over, Significance of crossing over.
Dormancy, hibernation, aestivation & diapauses.
UNIT III Types of chromosomes: Sex Chromosomes and autosomes, Bar
Light: Spectral distribution, Biological effects of light on aquatic
body, Sex determination in animals, Chromosomal Theory. Genic
and terrestrial animals: Reproduction, Metamorphosis,
Balance Theory. Environmentally and hormonally controlled sex
pigmentation, vision, photokinesis, phototropism,
determination, Gynandromorph. Multiple alleles. Multiple alleles
photoperiodism, migration. Ecological effects on photosynthesis,
in relation to eye color in Drosophila.
Biotic factors:
UNIT IV Genetic disorders; Sickle cell anemia, Cystic fibrosis,
Intra specific and interspecific associations, Predation, parasitism,
Phenylketonuria, Albinism, Alkaptonuria, Huntington’s chorea.
Antagonism. , commensalisms, mutualism, competition,
Diabetes mellitus. Non-disjunction: Turner’s syndrome,
Competitive principle or Gauze’s principle.
Klinefelter’s syndrome, Down’s syndrome. Sex linked genetic
UNIT II Ecosystem
disorders and their inheritance in man; Hemophilia and color
Structure and function of ecosystem. -relationship between
blindness. mtDNA disorders,
habitat and ecological niche - Autotrophic and heterotrophic
UNIT V Genetic Screening and parental diagnosis :- Parental, Carrier,
producer, consumer - trophic level - energy flow in an ecosystem
Predictive, CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling), Amniocentesis, Gene
- food chain - food web - pyramids - Ecotypes. Homeostasis of
probe and DNA analysis.
ecosystem.
Genes in Human Heredity :- Inheritance of eye color. Skin color.
Terrestrial ecosystem: Classification and Biomes,
Recessive genes and consanguineous marriages.
Aquatic ecosystem: Fresh water ecosystem-Lentic and lotic
Genetic counseling :- Risk of marriages in affected family. Birth
ecosystem ,
control measures (male and female).
Marine ecosystem: Characteristics, salinity, temperature -
Kinds of twins :- Identical, Fraternal, Siamese twins. .Significance
pressure, zonation and stratification Estuarine ecology:
of twins study.
Characteristics, types, fauna and their adaptations.
REFERENCE BOOKS: UNIT III Evolution: concept and scope,
1. Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution & Ecology – Indirect Evidences of evolution: Comparative- anatomical,
P.S.Verma & V.K.Agrawal.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 89 90 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
physiological and Biochemical, embryological, Geographical 11. Colbert, E.H. 1969 - Evolution of Vertebrates, Wiley, New York.
distribution. 12. Mayr, Ernst, 1973 - Animal Species and Evolution. The Belknap Press of
Direct evidences of evolution: Paleontological evidences: Fossils Harvard University, Cambridge.
and fossilization –Types of fossils, Radioactive carbon dating of 13. Dobzansky, T. 1976 - Genetics and the Origin of Species. Oxford and
fossils - Living fossils. Introduction to Geological eras - TBH Publishing Co. New Delhi.
UNIT IV Evolutionary Processes 14. Savage, J.M. 1976 - Evolution. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New
Natural selection: Mechanism of Natural selection – resistance Delhi.
of insects to pesticides, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, - 15. Elic. Minkoff, 1983 - Evolutionary Biology, Addison Wesley.
Industrial melanism –Types of selection- 16. Leninger, A.L., Nelson, D.L. and Cox, M.M. (1993) - Principles of
Isolation:Types and mechanisms – Biochemistry, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
Speciation - definition of species –mode of speciation - Allopatric 17. Life, Origin, Evolution and Adaption (2002) - Sanjib Chattopadhyay.
and Sympatric speciation. Gene pool, Gene frequency, Genetic Books and Allied (p) Ltd.
drift - Convergent, Divergent and Parallel evolution - Co- 18. P.S.Verma & V.K.Agrawal.(2008) Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular
evolution. Biology, Evolution & Ecology –S. Chand Publications.
UNIT V Evolution of horse.
Practical. :-
Evolution of Man,
Two practical per week of 3 periods duration. Examination shall be Of 5
Mimicry & Coloration,
hrs duration and of 30 marks.
Aquatic, and desert Animal Adaptations:
A) Classification of the following animals (specimens or models) up to
Bioluminescence; Chemistry and significance
orders:
Indian Wild life and its management.
Protochordata : Herdmania, Doliolum Salpa, Amphioxus.
REFERENCES BOOKS: Agnatha : Petromyzon, Myxine.
1. Kotpal, R.L. and N.P. Bali, 1986. Concepts of Ecology, Vishal Publications, Pisces : Scoliodon, Torpedo, Acipenser, Exocoetus. Hippocampus
Delhi - 7, 264 pp. Amphibia : Ichthyophis, Salamander, Bufo, Hyla.
2. Rastogi V.B. and M.S. Jayaraj, 1988-89. Animal Ecology and Distribution Reptilia : Varanus, Phrynosoma, Chameleon, Cobra, krait,
of Animals, Kedar Nath Ram Nath, Meerut - 250 001, 429 pp. Russell's viper, Typhlops, Hydrophis
3. Clarke, G.L., 1954. Elements of Ecology, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Aves : Duck, Woodpecker, Kingfisher, Parrot.
York, London, 534 pp Mammals : Mongoose, Squirrel. Manis. Bat.
4. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. and S.Viswanathan, Principles of Animal Ecology. B) Dissections :
5. Eugene P. Odum, 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders Internatioanal 1. Dissection - afferent and efferent branchial vessels, cranial nerves,
Student Edition, W.B.Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, internal ear of scoliodon.
Toronto, 574 pp. 2. Dissection - Digestive system, Arterial system, Venous system,
6. Verma, P.S. and V.K.Agarwal, 1986. Environmental Biology, S.Chand & reproductive system of wild rat.
Co. Ltd., 591 pp. 3. Permanent micro-preparations .a. Fish scales. b. Ampullae of
7. Richard Manual of Wild life Conservation Lorenzini. c. Eyeball muscles.
8. Our Environment Pollution control & future strategies - M.P.Mishra - 4. Observations of air bladder in air breathing fishes.
S.Chand & Company - 2000
9. Fundamentals of Environmental Pollution - Krishnan Kannan - S.Chand C) Osteology. Rabbit, varanus (excluding loose bones of skull).
& Company - 1997. D) Genetical experiments:
10. Simpson, G.C. 1967 - The meaning of Evolution. Revised Edition - New 1. Recording of Mendelian traits in man.
Haven, Tale University Press.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 91 92 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

2. Detection of monohybrid and dihybrid cross with the help of 16. ELECTRONICS (INSTRUMENTATION)
plastic beads. (Effective from the session 2006-07)
3. Study of following human genetic traits and application of Hardy- The examination in Electronics (Instrumentation) at the end of IInd
Weinberg Principle to them – Baldness, length of index and ring Year shall comprise three theory papers of 40 marks each of 3 hours duration
finger, attached and Free earlobes, rolling of tongue, PTC taste. and practical examination of 30 marks.
Other notable traits.
4. Demonstration of bar bodies. At the time of Practical examination every student will have to perform
5. Preparation of human Karyotypes from Xerox pictures (E). two experiments. One of two hour’s duration from Section A and other of four
6. Photo slides for, Turner’s syndrome, Klinefelter’s syndrome, hour’s duration from Section-B.
Down’s syndrome The distribution of marks is as under :
7. Detection of syndrome from chromosome spread picture. Expt. (Section A) - 06 Marks
E. Ecology and Evolution: Expt. (Section B) - 12 Marks
1. Estimation of Dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, free CO2, carbonates Practical Record - 06 Marks
and bicarbonates, calcium in water samples. Viva – Voce - 06 Marks
2. Adaptations of aquatic and terrestrial animals based on a study ———————
of museum specimens. Such as rocky, sandy, muddy shore Total : - 30 Marks
animals, flying and burrowing animals. ———————
3. Study of natural ecosystem and field report of the visit. PAPER – IV
4. Study of fossils, including living fossils. ELECTRONIC DEVICESAND CIRCUITS
F. General :- Unit I : Transistor amplifier :
1. Visit to a National park or sanctuary, Natural history museum, H-parameters, transistor equivalent circuit of CB, CE & CC
and submission of report. connections using h-parameters, Analysis of small signal CE
2. Study of diversity of vertebrates from local area. amplifiers. Cascading amplifiers : Direct coupled, RC coupled
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION. amplifier (Construction working and frequency response, merits
1. Dissection: - 05 and demerits).
2. Permanent stained micropreparation. - 03 Unit II : Power Amplifier :
3. Spotting. Classification : Class A, Class B, Class C and Class AB amplifiers,
( specimens, Slides, bones, Class A - transformer coupled amplifier, Class-B push-pull amplifer
syndrome photo, fossil) - 08 (Construction, working and efficiency of each). Crossover
3. Genetic experiment - 04 distortion, complementry symmetry Class-B push-pull
4 Ecology experiment - 04 amplifier.Principle consruction & working of class C tuned
4. Class record - 02 amplifier(single & double tuned)
5. Viva - Voce - 02
6. Submission of study tour report. - 02 Unit III : Feedback Amplifer & Oscillator:
------------------------------------- Concept of feedback, feedback theory, positive & negative
Total Marks: 30 feedback,
------------------------------------- Advantages of negative feedback, physical idea of types of
feedback (block diagrams only).
***** Concept of oscillators, barkhausen criteria of oscillations, RC
oscillators,- phase shoft and Wein bridge, LC oscillators – Collpitts
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 93 94 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

and hartely. Crystal oscillators. . type,Specifications,IC version DAC0808

A/D converters : Counter type, successive approximation type,
Unit IV : Operational amplifiers :
Specifications,IC version ADC0808.
Difference amplifier (Concept, construction and working), Block
diagram of Op-Amp, Characteristics of ideal op-amp, parameters
PAPER -VI
of op-amp, Input impedance, (Zi), output impedance (Zo), open
MICROPROCESSOR
loop gain, close loop gain, CMRR, Slew rate Input offset voltage &
current, Input bias current. Unit I : Evolution of microprocessor,Microcomputer (block diagram with
Unit V : Application of Op-Amp: functions of each block),Architecture of INTEL 8085
Inverting & Non-inverting Amplifier, Adder, substractor, Buffer, microprocessor, Functions of each blocks of 8085, pin diagram and
Differentiator & Integrator.Solution to simultaneous equations, functions of all pins of 8085.
Differential equation for Harmonic oscillator, Regenerative
Unit II : Instructions and Timings of 8085 :
comparator, Logarithmic amplifier,Astable ,Monostable & Bistable
Instruction format, Addressing modes, classification of instruction
Multivibrators.
set of 8085 with examples, T-state, fetch & execute cycle, timings
PAPER – V of fetch, execute cycle & machine cycle.
DIGITALTECHNIQUES Stack & subrooutine :
Unit I : Multivibrators & Flip flops: Concept of stack, stack pointer, stack related instructions (PUSH
Construction & working of Astable, monostable and Bistable & POP), simple programs illustrations.
transistorised multivibrators, RS, CLK RS, D, JK, JKMS Flip Flops Concept of Subroutine : CALL & RET instruction, simple programs
(Logic diagram, Truth table, construction & working), Concept of illustrations.
edge trigger Flip-Flop, Concept of preset & clear terminal.
Unit III : Programming :
Unit II : Counters: Algorithem, flowchart, assembly and machine language, its
Asynchronous & synchronous Counter , Up-down counters(up advantages & disadvantages, Assembly language programmes
to 4-bits), modified asynchronous counter, Applications of for addition, substraction, multiplication, division, finding maximum
counters, IC vertion of counters – 7493IC & 7490IC. and minimum numbers.
Unit III : Shift registers : Unit IV : Interfacing :
Types of shift registers, SISO, SIPO, PISO & PIPO shift registers Basic interfacing concept, memory mapped and I/O mapped I/O
(Construction & working ),left shift-right shift registers, IC version schems, data transfer scheduling, 8255 PPI : Block diagram,
of shift register – 7495, Application of shift register. Ring counter, functions of each blocks, Pin diagram, functions of each Pins,
johnson’s counter. operation modes of 8255, control word format in I/O & BSR mode.
illustrative examples.
Unit IV : Memory :
Concept of primary & secondary memory, memory hierarchy, Unit V : Microprocessor Applications :
classification of memories,Floppy disk,Winchesterdisk,CD,DVD. Delay subroutine (using one reg. & reg. pair),Seven segment LED
Semiconductor memories :RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, display,Display of Alphanumericcharacters,Measurement of
EAROM,EEPROM. electrical quantity (frequency & phase), measurement of Physical
Quantity (temp. &strain).
Unit V : A/D & D/A converters :
Need of A/D and D/A converters.
*****
D/A converters : weighted resistors, R-2R ladder
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 95 96 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

BOOKS RECOMMENDED - 15. Study of decoder.

1. Analog and Digital techniques by Navneeth, Kale, Gokhale(Kitab Mahal 16. Study of 4-bit parallel counter.
Prakashan) 17. Study of decoder to seven segment display.
2. Digital Principles and Applications by Malvino and Leech. 18. Study of diode as stair case generator.
3. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms by Millman and Taub.(MC Graw SECTION B
Hill Publication).
1. To construct and verify the working of op Amp as inverting amplifier.
4. Modern Digital Electronics by R.P.Jain (TMH).
2. To construct and verify the working of op Amp as non inverting
5. Digital Computers by Malvino (Mc Grow Hill Publication) amplifier.
6. Electronic Devices and circuits by Millman and Halkias (Mc Graw Hill 3. To construct and verify the working of op Amp as summing amplifier.
publication)
4. To construct and study the OP AMP as integrator and differentiator.
7. Elements of Electronics by M.K.Bagde and S.P.Singh (S.Chand and
5. To construct and study the frequency response of RC coupled amplifier.
Company)
6. To construct and study the transistorised monostable multivibrator.
8. Basic Electronics by B.L.Theraja (S.Chand and Company)
7. To construct and study the transistorised astable multivibrator.
9. Monograph on Electronic Design and Principle by Goyal and KHETAN
(Khanna Publisher) 8. To construct and study the transistorised bistable multivibrator.
PRACTICALS 9. To construct and study the modified asynchronous counter.
10. To construct and study UJT as relaxation oscillator.
Every student is expected to perform at least eight experiments from
each group. 11. To construct and study pushpull amplifier.
SECTIONA 12. To construct and study high pass RC circuit.
1. Study of frequency response of single stage CE amplifier. 13. To construct and study of diode circuit as clipper.
14. Study of microprocessor kit 8085.
2. Study of phase shift oscillator and calculation of frequency.
15. Program for addition of two 8-bit numbers.
3. Study of Wein Bridge oscillator and calculation of frequency. 16. Program for substraction of two 8-digit numbers.
4. Study of zener regulated power sypply. 17. Program for multiplication of two 8-digit numbers.
5. Study of series transistor regulator. 18. Program for Division of two 8-digit numbers.
6. Study of RS,CKRS and DFF. 19. Program for display of sequential Hexadecimal numbers.
20. Program for display of sequential serial numbers.
7. Study of JKFF. 21. Any other inovative program or Assembly language program for 8085
8. Study of JKMSFF. microprocessor.
9. Study of 4 bit asynchronous ripple counter.
List of optimum apparatus required to perform
10. Study of up/down counter. the practicals for a batch
11. Study of 4 bit universal shift register.
12. Study of ring counter. Sr.No. Name of Apparatus Minimum Nos.
13. Study of IC 7490 as decade counter. 1. VTVM/FET VOM 05
14. Study of IC 7483 as 4 Bit binary adder.
2. CRO Single Trace 05
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 97 98 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

3. CRO DUAL TRACE 02 14. Table Lamp 02

4. Function Generators 10 15. Resistance Boxes 10
5. Frequency Counter 01 16. Rheostates 05
6. RF Generator 01 17. Soldering Gun & Desoldering Pump 08
7. Digital Multimeter 05
8. Multimeters 15 18. Wire metal and paste 500 gm &
9. AC Millivoltmeter 01 1 pack each.
10. Voltmeters a) 0 - 1 V 02 19. Stop watch, Continuity Tester 03
b) 0 - 5 V 06 20. Microprocessor kits 10
c) 0 - 10 V 10 21. PC (Pentium- 4 with Printer) 01
d) 0 - 15 V 06 22. Microprocessor unit 8086 01
e) 0 - 30 V 02 23. Experimental boards of each expt. as per sullabus 01 each.
11. Ammeters a) 0 - 100 mA 02 24. All electrical & electronic tools each 01
b) 0 - 250 mA 04 of each type.
c) 0 - 500 mA 04 25. bread boards 12
d) 0 - 1 mA 04 26. Patch chords & sockets as per req.
e) 0 - 5 mA 04 27. Wires, buttons, fuses & other materials -”-
f) 0 - 10 mA 06 28. Linear & digital IC tester boards each 01
g) 0 - 20 mA 06
***
h) 0 - 50 mA 06
List of Loose Components
i) 0 - 100 mA 06
j) 0 - 250 mA 02 Sr.No. Component Quantity
k) 0 - 500 mA 02 1. Registers - 1W (Mixed) SD (pieces of each)
l) 0 - 1A 02 2. Capacitors - 30V (Mixed) 10 (pieces of each)
12. Stabilised D.C. Power Supply - 1A 3. Inductors (Mixed) 2 (pieces of each)
a) 0 - 9 V 05 4. Transistors
b) 0 - 12 V 10 a) AC 127/128
c) 0 - 30 V 03 b) BC 147/148
d) 0 - 5 stabilised 07 c) SL/HL 100
for 78xx series. d) BC 107/108 15 pieces of each
e) +15 V and -15 V 04 e) others if
13. Dimmerstat 02 necessory
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 99 100 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

5. Diodes 15 pieces of each. PAPER-III

6. UJT/SCR/Diac/Triac 05 pieces of each. GENERALLABORATORYTECHNIQUES
UNIT-I : Distilled Water - Types of distilled water and their uses, distillation
7. Potentiometers
stills, construction and functioning of metal stills, solor stills
a) 0 - 500 05 and glass stills (including triple distilled water stilles) proper
b) 0 - 1K 10 collection and storage. Amount and types of impurities. What
c) 0 - 2K 10 are ion-exchanges and how they work; regeneration of ion-
d) 0 - 5K 08 exchangers, uses of ion free water.
Unit-II : Cleaning agents (composition) for various types of dirty
e) 0 - 10K 05
glassware : pipette cleaners (construction and proper use);
8. Step down transformers 03 pieces each. removal of hardwater marks from glassware; storing of glassware.
9. ICs 741/3085/555 each 05 What is standard joint equipment; proper usage and cleaning;
723/78XX/79XX Utility of standard joint equipment. Methods of sterillization of
glassware and storage of sterilized glassware. Steriware
74XX series
disposable plastic petridishes and injection syringes and their
10. Other Missilaneous as per uses. Glass blowing-equipment for glass blowing-safety in
components for designing requirements. handling; cutting and glass blowing.
& construction Unit-III : Solutions- Definition of solute, solvent, molar, molal, normal,
weight percent, ppm/ppb; calculation of molecular weight,
17. BIOLOGICALTECHNIQUES AND interconversion between percent molar and normal; methods of
SPECIMAN PREPARATION. dilution and sources of error. pH-What is pH? Methods of
determining pH;pH paper; pH indicators and their range and
The examination in “Biological Techniques and specimen Preparation”, uses in the Biology laboratary. Buffer Solutions-theory of
will comprise of two theory papers and a practical examination. Each paper will buffering; some standard buffers Acetate, Phosphate, TRIS, TRIS-
be of three hours duration and carry 60 marks. glycine calculation of pH of buffer-solutions.
The practical examination will be of 6(Six) hours duration and carry 30 Unit-IV : Balances:- Chemical, Physical, analytical, beam, single pan, double
marks. pan, top pan, torsion, electrical, spring, parts and working, degree
of accuracy and sources of errors. Tempreature sensing control
Each unit of theory paper will carry two questions with internal option
devices: thermometer, thermocouples, thermostat-construction,
to solve any one question. Candidates are required to pass separately in theory
calibration and use of incubators, oven, water bath and shakers.
and practical.
Unit-V : Common organic solvents - characteristics, uses, purification
Project work at the end of IIIrd year will carry 10 marks. Study tour will and relcamation, safety in handling of organic solvents,
be compulsory for collection of animal/plant specimens during fist year which Colorimeter, spectrophotometer, flame photometer, theory,
will be trated as a part of “on the job training”. construction use and maintenance.
The following syllabus is based on 6(six) theory periods and 6(six)
practical periods (of two terms of 3 periods each) per week. PAPER-IV
BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRONICAND TISSUE CULTURE
TECHNIQUES
UNIT-I : Organisation of teaching laboratary-chemicals & reagents /
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 101 102 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

glassware / specimes / living organisms / equipment / purchase 11. Maintenance of living organisms, plants & animals.
and maintenance of living organisms including-aquarium, 12. Maintanance of museum and herbarium.
terrarium, animal house, garden.
13. Water analysis DO, CO2, BOD, COD, pH, Salinity, Chorides, nitrates,
Unit-II : Abiotic pollutants of water and their indicators and assay
phospnates, fluorine, silicates, Alkalinity, hardness.
techniques. Distribution of plants and animals-Methods of
survey, determination of frequency dominace etc. Air pollution- 14. Analysis of heavy metals in soil and water -Hg, Cd, Pb.
determination of abiotic and biotic components. 15. Estimation of plant and animal population in aquatic and terrestrial
Unit-III : Simple circuits - how to read a circuit diagram; parallel and series ecosystem.
connections; fuses, plugs, wires for common electrical 16. Study of effect of pollutants on aquatic fauna.
equipments; voltage stabilizers; safety in handling electrical
17. Study of air pollution.
equipments.
Unit-IV : Chromatographic techniques : theory, methods and application 18. Use and maintenance of colorimeter, spectrophotometer and flame
of paper chromatography; TLC, ion-exchange, gel-filteration and photometer.
other types, fraction collector; gradient elution techniques. 19. Simple circuits, soldering, changing plugs, wires, fuses, voltage stabilizers,
Electrophoresis-theory, methods and applications-paper and gel rheostats.
electrophoresis. 20. Repair and maintenance of oven, incubator, electical waterbath, shakers.
Unit-V : Tissue culture techniques and their application-Cellular
21. Purification of organic solvents.
components-identification, separation for in vivo & in vitro
studies-applications. Immunological techniques-antigen- 22. Paper chromatogrphy (one & two dimensional)
antibody, reactions; monoconal antibodies; blood grouping. 23. Thin layer chromatography.
Isolation and characterisation of molecules of the cell : sugars, 24. Electrophoresis, gel and paper techniques and maintenance of equipments.
proteins, amino acids, lipids, RNA, DNA.
25. Column chromatography including ion-exchange and gel filtration.
PRACTICAL COURSE 26. Plant and animal tissue culture techniques.
27. Separation of cellular components, use of senicator and high speed
1. Preparation of various grades of distilled water.
centrifuge.
2. Cleaning of glass wares, microscope slides etc. 28. Enzyme action and factors affecting enzyme action
3. Use and maintenance of standard joint equipment 29. Still reaction of isolated chloroplast.
4. Sterilization of galssware 30. Immunological techniques.
5. Glass blowing, cutting glas plates, tubes and rods, bending tubes, drawing 31. Isolation of proteins and DNA (as per theory)
capillary, sealing vials. 32. Quantitative determination of glucose, proteins, amino acids, DNA,
6. Use and care of balances. chlorophyll.
7. Preparations of solutions, bufferes as per theory. 33. Tissue culture techniques.
8. Use and care of pH meter. PRACTICALEXAMINATION
9. Acid base titration. (30 Marks)
10. Preparation and maintenance of aquarium, terrarium. Q1. Estimation of glucose/proteins/DNA/chlorophylls.
or
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 103 104 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Chromatography - Thin layer or paper 10 Marks 9. Essentials of plant techniques : Dwivedi J.N., Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
Q2. Water analysis, any one DO, CO2, alkalinity, 10. Introduction to plant tissue culture : Dey Dalyankumar, Central Book
hardness, pH, salinity, Chlorides, Phosphates, Agency, Calcutta.
nitrates. 11. Plant Cell and tissue culture : Narayan Swami S. Tata McGraw Hill.
or 12. An introduction to plant tissue culture : Razdan M.K., Oxford & IBH,
Identification of Phytoplanktons/Zooplanktons 5 Marks New Delhi.
Q3. Soldering of wires 13. Plant Biotechnology : Trevan M.D., TMH, Delhi.
or 14. Biotechnology : Trehan Keshao, Wiley Est. Ltd.
Acid-base titration 15. Fundamentals of Biotechnology : Purohit S.S., Agro Biotechnical
or Publisher, Bikaner.
Glass blowing, cutting glass plates 16. Elements of Biotechnology : P.K.Gupta, Rastogi Publications.
or
Enzyme action ***
or 18. Instrumentation (Vocational)
Identification of blood groups 5 Marks Paper-IV
Q4. Minor experiment on Electrophoresis Electronic Devices and Circuits
or Unit I Semiconductor Physics of Diodes, Characteristics of diodes,
Tissue Culture 5 Marks Rectifying circuits and dc power supplies, Filter circuits for power
Q5. Practical record & Viva-Voce 5 Marks supplies, The diode clamper and voltage doublers, Zener diode
Tunnel diode and Thermistors.
Total : 30 Marks Scope: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Allen Mottershed, PHI,
18th Printing 1996
BOOKS RECOMMENDED for Paper-III and Paper-IV. Chapters: 5,1,2,3,4,6
1. Limnology : Welch, McGraw Hill Book Co. N.Y. Unit II Bipolar Transistor Amplifiers: Basic characteristics of the transistor,
2. Priciples of Biochemistry : Lehninger A.L., Warth Publisher N.Y. Transistor Amplifier, Common base amplifier, common emitter amplifier,
3. Methods for Physical and Chemical analysis of Fresh waters : Golterman, Thermal stability, Hybrid equivalent circuit for a transistor, Low
frequency response of transistor amplifier, High frequency response
Clymo and Ohnstand, IBP hand book No. 8 Balckwell Scientific
of transistor amplifier.
Publications.
4. Fresh water animals of India (An ecological approach) : G.T.Tonapi, Oxford Scope: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Allen Mottershed, PHI,
& IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi. 18th Printing 1996
5. Text Book of Physiology and General Biology : Dr. R.R.Dhande and Chapters: 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16.
G.N.Vankhede, Bajaj Publications, Amravati. Unit III Negative feedback in transistor amplifiers. Transistor oscillators and
6. Work book on Limnology : A.D.Adoni, Publication MAB Committee, multi-vibrators.
Department of Environment, Govt. of India. Scope: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Allen Mottershed, PHI,
7. Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecosystem : Barnes, A.K. & K.H.Mann., 18th Printing 1996
Balckwell scientific Publications, Oxford.
Chapters: 17,18.
8. Quantitative inorganic analysis : A.I.Vogel, ELBS publisher.
Unit IV Transistor Power Amplifiers: Class A, Class B and Class C.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 105 106 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
Scope: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Allen Mottershed, PHI, Scope: Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement
18th Printing 1996 techniques: A.D.Helfrick and W.D.Cooper: Prentice- Hall of India
Chapters: 19,20. 1997: Fifth reprint
Unit V Field Effect Transistors: FET amplifier, MOS- FET, Other applications Chapters: 4
Opto-electronic devices. Thyristors and UJT’s. Unit: III Bridge measurements: Wheat-stone bridge, Kelvin bridge, Guarded
Scope: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Allen Mottershed, PHI, Wheat-stone bridge, AC bridges and their application, Maxwell
18th Printing 1996 bridge, Hay bridge, Schering bridge, Unbalance conditions, Wien
Chapters: 21,22,27,28. bridge, Wagner ground connection.
Scope: Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement
Reference Books :- techniques: A.D.Helfrick and W.D.Cooper: Prentice- Hall of India
1) Electronic Devices & Circuits : Millman and Halkias 1997: Fifth reprint
2) Basic Electronics : B.L. Theraja
Chapters: 5
3) Electronic Principle. : Ryder
4) Electronic Devices & Circuits by Pimple & Pimple. Unit: IV Electronic Instruments for measuring basic parameters: Amplified
DC meter, AC voltmeter using rectifiers, True RMS responding
Paper V voltmeter, Electronic multimeter, Considerations in choosing an
Electronic Instrumentation analogue voltmeter, Digital voltmeter, Components measuring
Unit: I Measurement and Errors: Definition, Accuracy and precision, Instruments, Q-meter, Vector impedance meter, Vector voltmeter, RF
Significant figures, Types of errors, Statistical analysis, Probability power and voltage measurement.
of errors, Limiting errors. Scope: Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement
System of units Measurement: Fundamental and derived units, techniques: A.D.Helfrick and W.D.Cooper : Prentice- Hall of India
System of units, Electric and magnetic units, International system of 1997 : Fifth reprint
units, Other systems of units, Conversion of units.
Chapters: 6
Standards of measurement: Classification of standards, Standards
of mass, length and volume, Time and frequency standards, Electrical Unit:V Oscilloscopes: Oscilloscope block diagram, Cathode ray tube, CRT
standards, Standards of temperature and luminous intensity, IEEE circuits, vertical deflection system, delay line, multiple trace,
standards Horizontal deflection system, Oscilloscope probes and transducers,
Scope: Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement Oscilloscope techniques, special oscilloscopes.
techniques: A.D.Helfrick and W.D.Cooper: Prentice- Hall of India Scope: Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement
1997: Fifth reprint techniques: A.D.Helfrick and W.D.Cooper: Prentice- Hall of India
Chapters: 1,2,3. 1997: Fifth reprint
Unit: II Electromechanical indicating instruments: Suspension Chapters: 7
galvanometer, Torque and deflection of the galvanometer, Permanent-
Magnet Moving-Coil mechanism. Reference Books :
DC ammeters, DC voltmeters, Voltmeter sensitivity, Series type 1) Basic Electronics by Malvino
ohmmeter, Shunt type ohmmeter, Multimeter, Calibration of DC
2) Electrical Measurements by Goldy.
instruments, Alternating - current indicating instruments, Thermo
instruments, Watt-hour meter, Power-factor meter.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 107 108 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Paper VI pyrometers, Calibration

Mechanical Measurements and Transducers Scope: Instrumentation Devices and Systems: Rangan, Sharma &
Unit I Basic concepts of measurement: System calibration, Problem Mani: 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill
analysis, Basic characteristics of measuring devices, Calibration. Chapters 9
Transducer classification: Electrical transducer, Classification, Basic Unit V Measurement of force and torque: Force measuring sensor - Load
requirements. Cell, Effect of temperature, Dynamic response of elastic transducers,
Performance characteristics: Generalized measurements, Zero-order Force balance devices, Torque measurement.
system, First-order system, Second-order system, Dead-time element, Measurement of vibration, Time, Frequency, Phase angle, Sound,
Specification and testing of dynamic response. Noise, Liquid level, Humidity and Chemical composition.
Scope: Instrumentation Devices and Systems: Rangan, Sharma & Scope: Instrumentation Devices and Systems: Rangan, Sharma &
Mani: 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill Mani: 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill
Chapters 1, 2 & 3 Chapters 10 & 6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4
Unit II Measurement of displacement: Principal of transduction, Transducers. Measurement systems Application and design: E.O.Doeblelin: 4th
Potentiometers and LVDT. Ed. McGraw-Hill Int.
Measurement of velocity: Revolution counters and Tachometers Chapter 9
Measurement of acceleration:
1) Practicals: 15 practicals based on three theory papers.
Measurement of strain: Types of strain gauges, resistance strain
gauges, electrical strain gauges, strain gauge circuits (Bridge 2) Enterprenership - 2
configurations), temperature compensation. Reference Books :
Scope: Instrumentation Devices and Systems: Rangan, Sharma & 1) Doeblin E.V. Measurement System - Applications and Design, McGraw
Mani: 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill Hill 1975.
Chapters 4 & 5 2) O’Hignim - P.J. Basic Instrumentation - McGraw Hill.
Entrepreneurship-II
Unit III Measurement of pressure: Diaphragms, Elastic elements, 1. Subject overview: after completion of first year inputs, second year
Transduction methods, Solid-state devices, Piezoelectric inputs will focus on business opportunity identification and managerial
transducers. Calibration aspects of SSI.
Measurement of flow: Classification of flow meters, Head-type, 2. Perceiving a business opportunity: Identification & selection of business,
Rotameter, Electromagnetic and Mechanical flow meters, potential opportunities at the selected area/state, environment scanning,
Anemometers, Ultrasonic flow meters, Vortex and mass flow meters source of information.
Scope: Instrumentation Devices and Systems: Rangan, Sharma & 3. Assessing project feasibility: concept of project feasibility, criteria for
Mani: 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill assessing project feasibility, importance of project feasibility in business
opportunity selection.
Chapters 7 & 8
4. Visit to small-scale industries: with a focus on how an entrepreneur
Unit IV Measurement of Temperature: Temperature scales, Mechanical selects his/her business opportunity (preferably units started by passed
temperature sensors, resistance type temperature sensors, Platinum out students from the same college).
resistance thermometer, Thermistors, Thermocouples, Solid state 5. Interaction with entrepreneurs: On how entrepreneurs select a business
sensors, Temperature measurement by radiation method, Optical opportunity and criteria they follow during the process.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 109 110 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

6. Understanding business environment and related terminology: concept PAPER IV

of business environment, critical elements of the economic environment, HYBRID SEED PRODUCTIONAND VEGETABLE
impact of micro and macro environment. SEED PRODUCTION
7. Sources of information: Support institutional networking, national and Unit-I : Introduction
stage level, whom to contact for what and other source of information.
- Definition of heterosis and inbreeding depression and brief
8. General Management: Introduction to management, principles of history of the development of these concepts.
management, principles in operation, key aspects of managing a small
- Genetic, Physiologic and Biochemical basis of heterosis.
enterprise.
- Calculation of heterosis and its importance in crop
9. Production management in practice: installing and utilising project
capacity, selecting appropriate technology and cost, purchase improvement.
techniques. - Exploitation of heterosis at commercial scale in crops:
10. Production Management: Importance of production, planning and - Maize, Perlmillet, Sorghum, Sunflower, Castor, Pigeonpea
control, tools and techniques. and Cotton.
11. Marketing Management: Concept and steps of marketing management, Fixation of heterosis - an approach
tools and techniques. - Apomixis and its exploitation - Hybrid Sorghum Rice
12. Market survey: Concept & practice, assessment of demand & supply, - Vegetative mulitiplication of ratoon - Hybrid Rice. and
Preparation of survey questionnaire. splitting of early tillers in rice seedlings in nursery.
13. Financial Management-I: Understanding working capital cycle, - Haploid breeding and its role in development of inbreds-
assessment of working capital. Maize.
14. Financial Management-II: Financial ratios and its importance, tools and - Definition of incompatibility, its kinds and importance
techniques for calculating financial ratios. - Exploitation of incompatibility for hydrid seed production
15. Business communication (Oral & written): Importance of business its advantages and disadvantages.
communication, how to improve oral and written communication, - Maintenance of self incompatible parental lines.
exercises. - Differences between sterility and incompatibility.
16. Developing entrepreneurial competency: Knowing entrepreneurial - Devices for Hybrid Seed Production
competency profile and how to develop these competencies. - Genetic male sterility and hybrid seed production
*** - Advantages and disadvantages of genetic male sterility.
19. SEED TECHNOLOGY (VOCATIONAL) - Role of marker genes linked with genetic male sterility.
There shall be three theory papers of 40 marks each. Duration of each - Procedure of hybrid seed production and maintenance of
paper shall be 3 hours. Practical examination shall be of 4 hours duration and of seed parent - Pigeonpea, Cotton and Sunflower.
30 marks. - Cytoplasmic - genetic male sterility.
- Introduction to the system.
The syllabus is based on 6 lectures and 6 practical periods per week.
- Synchronisation methods of achievement.
“Two on job training” on one month duration shall be compulsory during - Seed production of CMS line ‘A’
three years degree course. - Seed production of maintainer line ‘B’
- Seed production of restorer line ‘R’
- Border rows, planting ration, live rear-kers.
- Hybrid seed prodcution based on functional male
sterility system:Its limitations and scope e.g.Tomato.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 111 112 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

- Gametocides and their use in hybrid seed production C. Pollination Control Mechanisms
- Chemicals causing male castration. a. Flowering habits
- Effect on female organs. - cucurbits
- Effect on seed setting and seed quality. - Asparagus
- Environmental sterility and its exploitation in hybrid seed - Spinach
production in rice. A chinese experience b. Self incompatibility
- Role of environment in sex expression - poten- shedders - Gametophytic : in Lycoperscium spp. and
- Maintenance of parental lines - female stenility factors solanum spp.
- Pollination technique. - Sporphytic : Heteromorphic, Homomorphic
Unit-II - Hybrid Seed production in different crops.floral biology, - Incompatibility system in cauliflower and
seed production planning, land and isolation requirement, cabbage
wild poll-netors, special agronomic practices, maintenance - Methods for breaking incompatibility :-
of varietal purity, field inspection, havesting and threshing Irradiation of pollen, application of NAA, IAA.
in the following crops.
c. Male Sterility
1. Maize
- Genic male sterility in tomato, Brinjal and musk
2. Pearl millet
melon
3. Sorghum
- Gene - cytoplasmic male sterility in onion,
4. Sunflower
carrot, radish cabbage and cauliflower.
5. Pigeonpea
: Natural Cross pollination
6. Cotton
7. Castor - Extent of natural cross pollination in vegetable crops
8. Hybrid Rice - Factors determining natural cross pollination
9. Hybrid Mustard - of natural cross pollination in seed production of vegetable
crops.
10. Safflower
- Natural cross pollination and pollination vectors in
- Economics of hybrid seed prduction
vegetable crops
- Seed Planning
Hybridization techniques in Vegetables
Unit-III : History and Objectives of Vegetable breeding
- Raising of crop
- History of vegetable crop improvement
- Equipments required
- Objectives of vegetable breeding
- Emasculation and use of gametocide
Reproduction, Pollination Control Mechanisms
- Pollination methods - hand pollination, rubbing and
A. - Asexual Reproduction hooking - use of electric bee.
- Vegetative propagation Unit-IV : Breeding methods in vegetabls
- Apomixis i. Role of introduction and thier utilization
- Artificial feeds - Collection
B. - Sexual Reproduction - Maintenance
- Male gamete formation - Evaluation
- Female gamete formation - Storage
- Fertilization
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 113 114 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

ii. Selection - Land requirement

a) Pure line selection - Seedling/root production
- Definition - Nursery Management
- Method - Planting
- Achievements - Cultural Practices
b) Single plant Selection - Breeding method used
- Procedure - Plant protection
- Achievements - Seed harvesting, vegetable cum seed production
c) Clonal Selection - Dying, grading, Seed extraction method wet-dry
- Collection of clones methods
- Testing of Clones (a) Tropical Crops
- Achievements - Solanaceous : Brinjal, Potato, Chillies, Tomato
iii) Hybridization with reference to vegetable crops. - Cruciferous : Early Cauliflower, Turnip
- Crosses betwee parents single cross, double cross, - Root Crops (Radish, Carrot, Colocacea
three way cross. back cross, triple cross, hybrids. - Leaf vegetables (Palak, Maithi etc)
Selection procedure in segregating progenies - Bulb crops (Onion etc)
- Pedigre Selection - Okra
- Bulk Method (b) Temperate Vegetables
- Pure line family method (PLF) - Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Single seed discent method
- Capsicum
iv) Population improvement
(c) Hybrid Seed Production in Vegetables
- Mass Selection
- use of male sterile lines
- Line breeding - Method of production of maintainers, pollen
- Family breeding parents
- Selfing and massing - Planting ratio of ‘A’ : C lines
Unit-V : Vegetable Seed Production - Insect pollination (Honey bees, Blow flies)
i) Introduction
- Importance PAPER-V
- Present Status & Future prospectus SEED TESTING
ii) Classification of vegetable crops Unit-I : - Introduction, history and development
- Root crops - National and International organisations and seed testing
- Bulbous crops linkages
- Leafy crops - Seed Testing Laboratory Layout and furnishing
- Flowering & Fruit crops - Seed Testing equipments and their maintenance
iii) Requirements of Seed Production Unit-II : - Seed Testing Laboratory Management & functioning
iv) Effect of environment on Seed Setting and production - Seed Sampling, dividing
v) Methods of Seed production of the under, mentioned crops - Hetrogenity Test
dealing with the aspects of - Handling and testing of the sample
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 115 116 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

- Physical Purity Analysis of cotton

Unit-III : - Determination of Other Distinguishable Varieties - Revalidation of seed lots
- Other Determinations - Interstate seed certification
- Moisture Testing - New Seed Policy (1988) provisional seed certification
- Germination Testing - requirements, seeding evaluation Unit-V : - Seed quality control organisation in India
Unit-IV : - Rapid tests for seed quality determination - Composition and function of Central Seed Committee,
- Seed Vigour Testing Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification and
- Cultivar Purity Testing Release, Central Seed Certification Board, State Seed
Unit-V : - Testing of Pelleted Seeds Committee.
- Uniformity in seed testing results & use of tolerances - Management of Seed Certification Programme
- Record Keeping and reporting of results
Seed Certification Internationally
- Storage of guard samples
- Seed testing in relation to Seeds Act & Marketing - Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development
Seed Certification Schemes.
PAPER-VI
SEED QUALITY CONTROL - Future trends in Seed Certification
Unit-I : General Introduction - Plant variety protection- Plant breeders rights
- Seed quality its concept; physical purity, germination, PRACTICALS
health, and genetic purity. HYBRID SEED PRODUCTION
- Concept of variety variation - heritable and non-heritable 1. Studies on inflorescence, floral arrangment, floral morphology of some
characters. important crop plants. Cotton, Castor, Pigeonpea, Pearlmillet and Maize.
Seed quality control systems 2. Artificial masculation and pollination studies in Maize and Cotton.
- Seed legislation, seed certification 3. Studies on protogynous and protandrous nature of flowers in Pearlmillet
Seed legislation and Sunflower.
- Objectives - Indian Seeds Act, Seed Rules and Seed Order. 4. Detailed study on sunflower - Receptacle, Ray flowers.
Seed Inspector qualifications, duties and responsiblities.
Disc flowers. Main capitulum and lateral capitula in restorers.
Seed Certification
Anthesis - Anther arrangement and time of anthesis.
- Concept and history
- Classes of seed and phases of seed certification Stigma extrusion - Process of stigma extrusion and hour of
extrusion.
Unit-II : - Seed Certification Agency - its organisation
- Seed Certification Standards Pollination - Mechanism of cross pollination and self
- Land requirements and isolation distance pollination in sunflower.
- Principles of field inspection 5. Floral structure of ‘A’ line, ‘B’ line and ‘R’ line. in reference to essential
Unit-III : - Techniques of field inspection of seed production plots of parts of the flower.
varieties and hybrids of cereals, pulses, oilseeds, forage & 6. Studies on Synchronisation problem in Pearlmillet, Maize and Sunflower.
fibre crops, potato and vegetables 7. Identification and roguling of pollen shedders in C.MS.lines of Pearlmillet,
Unit-IV : - Inspection at harvesting, threshing, processing sunflower and sorghum.
- Sampling for seed quality evaluation 8. Genetic male sterility and maintenance of female line in Pigeonpea hybrid.
- Issue of certificates and tags, sealing (i) Identification of genetic male sterile plants at bud initiation stage.
- Testing of genetic purity of seed in grow out test particularly (ii) Methods of identifying male sterile anthers by structure and colour.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 117 118 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

(iii) Laboratory methods of confirmation by acetocarmine test under Practical examples regarding seed multiplication ratio based on some
microscope. I in Pot iodide test. assumptions.
Land requirement 5 Acres well irrigated land. SEED TESTING
VEGETABLE SEED PRODUCTION. 1. Sample registration and determination of the relative efficacy of various
1. Raising of Nursery and Plantin mixing and dividing techniques
- Nursery requirement and management for different vegetables 2. Obtaining working sample, making separation, weighing, identification
- Seedling age for transplanting of purity components and reporting results.
- Precautions, irrigation etc. 3. Testing of the germination substrata and determination of moisture holding
2. Floral Biology of Vegetables capacity of sand.
- Time for opening of flower
4. Platting the seeds for germination, seedling evaluation and reporting of
- Time for anther maturity results
- Dehiscence of anther, hermophordite flowers
5. Pre-treatments, pre-drying, pre-chilling, chemicals (KNo3, GA3),
3. Study of Pollent grains of Vegetables
scarification; hot water treatment and delinting of cotton seed.
- Collection of Pollen
- Germination of pollen grains in water, Sugar solution Pollen gelly 6. Tetrazolium testing of agricultural, vegetable and forestry seeds.
and other media. 7. Moisture testing by oven drying method
4. Selfing and Crossing Techniques in Vegetables 8. Handling of moisture meters and determination of relative efficacy of
- Cucurbits moisture meters.
- Solanaceous Crops SEED QUALITY CONTROL
- Onion and Carrot 1. Filling of application form for seed certification
- Legumes - Pea and Beans
2. Exercise in field area measurement and field map preparation
- Cole crops
3. Checking of seed source, isolation requirements
- Garden beet and Palak
- Okra 4. Observation in field inspection-
- Lettuce - Identification of objectionable weed plants and inseparable other
5. Identification of Vegetable Seeds crop plants.
- Temperate Vegetables - Study of stable morphological characters useful in identifying off-
- Tropical Vegetables types in seed production plots.
- Temperate - tropical Vegetables 5. Taking of field counts and filling of inspection reports of important field
6. Visit of the Vegetable breeding farm crops both hybrids and vars
- Experiments on Vegetable seed production, collection of seed, 6. Study of sampling techinques and equipment
separation from pulp, drying etc.
- Seed planning. 7. Study of varietal purity through examination of seeds, seedling and plants,
7. Exercise on Planning of seed multiplication in different Vegetables. recording of data and filling result forms
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 119 120 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Practical examination reproduction and breeding

Distribution of marks. 14. Seed Technology : R.L. Agrawal
(Note: Draw neat and well labelled diagrams wherever necessary) 15. Seed Production manual : NSC and Rockefeller
Marks Foundation-Publication.
1. Describe in detail the floral biology of 16. Ahandbook of seedinspectors : Centralseed committee
the Specimen “A” classify upto family level. 4 Min. of Agriculture.
2. Artificial emasulation and pollination/ 17. Principles of seed certification : N.P. Nema
pilling of seed certification form in detail. 4 and testing
3. Raise a nursery bed for the given vegetable 18. An introduction to seed : T.R. Johnson.
samples and describe. 4 19. Techniques in seed science : P.K. Agrawal and
4. Identify and describe vegetable seed and Technology M. Dadlani
specimens and equipments (M), (N), (O), (P) 4 20. Swarup, V, 1977 Breeding proceedures for cross pollinated vegetable crops.
5. Moisture testing by over drying method or Indian council of Agriculturel Research New Delhi. Innes, N.L. 1983.
seed germination test 4 Breeding field vegetables, Asian Vegetable Research and Development
6. Submission of on job training reports, Centre. Tainan... Taiwan.
specimens and viva voce 5 21. Kalloo 1985. Vegetable Breeding RPC
7. Record books 5 22. Bassett, M.J.(1986) Breeding Vegetable Crops AVI Publishing Company.
———————- 23. Agarwal, P.K. and Dadlani, M. (1990). Techniques in Seed Science and
Total marks : 30
Technology. South Asian Publishers, New Delhi.
———————
24. Agrawal, R.L. (1987). Seed Technology. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.
REFERENCES
New Delhi.
1. Principles of plant Breeding : R.W. Allard
25. Kozlowski T.T. (1972) Ed. Seed Biology Vol. III. Academic Press, New
2. Breeding Asian Field Crops : J.M. Poehlman and
York and London.
D.N. Borthakur.
26. Tunwar N.S. and Singh S.V. (1988). Indian Minimum Seed Certification
3. Plant Breeding : B.D. Singh.
Standards. The Central Seed Certification Board, Department of Agriculture
4. Practicals in Plant Breeding : M.M. Bhandari
and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.
5. Cytogenetics and plant : Chandrashekharan
and Breeding Parthasarthy. ***
6. Male sterility in higher plants : M.L.H. Kaul. 20. Computer Application (Vocational)
7. Heterosis reapraisal theory : R. Frankel (Effective from the session June/July 2007-08)
and practice The examinations in vocational Computer Application will comprise
8. Sunflower Science and : Jack. F. Carter of two theory papers and practical examination. Each theory paper will be of 3
Technology hours duration and carry 50 marks.
9. Castor : V.A. Moshkin
The practical examination will be of 6 hours duration and carry 50
10. Castor : L.G. Kulkarni and
marks.
G.V. Ramamurthy.
The distribution of marks in the practical will be as follows
11. Principles of culture : Walter R. Fehr.
1) Practicals based on computer lab III 15 Marks
development crop species
2) Practicals based on computer lab IV 15 Marks
12. Insect Pollination of crops : J.B. Free
3) Viva Voce (based on lab III & IV) 10 Marks
13. Pollination Mechanisms, : R. Frankel and E.Galun
4) Record/Practical Journal 10 Marks
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 121 122 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
Each unit of theory paper will carry two questions with internal options Normalisation Process, INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF.
to solve any one questions.
UNIT-II : Introduction to SQL: Variables & constants, data types, operators
Candidates are required to pass separately in theory and practical.
& conditions, DDL commands: Create, Alter, Drop. DML
The following syllabus is based in 8 theory periods and 4 practical
commands: select, insert, update, delete. DCL Command : Commit,
periods (of 2 terms of 2 periods) per week.
Rollback.
PAPER III : VISUAL PROGAMMING Functions: Numeric Functions, Character Functions, Conversion
Functions, Group Functions.
UNIT-I : Introduction to VB, integrated development environment, tool
bar, menu bar, Project explorer, tool box, Property window, form UNIT-III : Joins : Equi Join, Non-equi, Self Join, Outer Join. Unions, Clauses.
designer, form layout, immediate windows , renaming and saving, PL/SQL: Block, Architecture, data types, Type declarations,
Project objects, events properties and methods. Control Structure.
Cursor : Concept of cursor, types of cursor, declaring cursor,
UNIT-II : Selecting and using controls, command button, text box, labels,
opening & fetching cursors, cursors attributes, closing cursor,
option button, list box, check box, combo box, image object, picture
save point, data locking.
box, line object data control
UNIT-IV : Security concept, types of Security, user ID, security object, types
UNIT-III : Working with variables, procedure and functions, code module
of privileges : Grant, revoke privileges. Column, passing privilege.
using private and public sub procedure, creating and using
Database Triggers, Procedures
functions, design time and run time change of properties, program
flow, branching with IF..THEN, ENDIF, FOR...NEXT, looping UNIT-V : Dynamic SQL: Limitation of static SQL , basic concept of dynamic
operation, select case, GO TO, DO loop, while using data control. SQL, Dynamic statement execution, Dynamic queries.
SQL * Forms, creating forms, entering data, running forms, editing
UNIT-IV : Interacting with Data: database and visual basic, data control,
forms, Creating & running Reports.
advance data control usage, advanced database control using
VB application wizard. Books Recommended: -
1) Understanding Oracle: James J. Perry, J.Q.Lqteer
UNIT-V : Printing output in VB: Printing information using print collection,
2) Essential of Oracle7: Tom Luers
Controlling output, Scaling output, formatting with fonts, Simple
3) Oracle complete reference: Koch & Loney
VB Programmes. Connection with Database.
4) Introduction to DBMS: Majumdar & Bhattacharya
Book recommended 5) Oracle 8 PL/SQL Black Book : Mark Gokman & Jonathan Ingram Comdex
1) Visual Basic in 21 Day’s: Grey Pery (Techmedia) Publications.
2) Visual Basic 6.0 Programming guide : Microsoft Press.
Books for additional reading: -
3) Guide to VB : Petrnorten- (Techmedia)
1) The complete reference SQL (with CD): James R. Groff & Pawl N.
4) V.B.6 for window : Davis (Addison – Wesley)
Weinbarg(Tata Mac)
5) Mastering Visual Basic - Evangelous Petroutsos - BPB
2) Oracle developers guide: Carol M. C. Dieter
***** 3) Database management system: Corey
4) Database system concept: Korth & Silberschatz
PAPER-IV : RELATIONALDATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PRACTICALS
UNIT-I : Fundamentals of DBMS, RDBMS, Data Base Models,
Architecture of Data Base Systems. Entity, Relationship, domain COMPUTER LAB III : Minimum 16 practicals based on Syllabus of Paper-III
& Atrributes, keys, Functional Dependencies, Normalisation :
COMPUTER LAB IV : Minimum 16 practicals based on Syllabus of Paper-IV
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 123 124 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Study tour : Study tour may be arranged to computer industry / software PAPER - III
development organisation/ institutes, software park, IT park. FUNDAMENTALS OF NUTRITION
***** Unit I : Definition of overnutrition and under nutrition. Nutrients in foods.
List of equipments- (Minimum requirement) For Water as nutrient. Role of fiber in nutrition.
Computer-Science/Vocational Computer Application Nutritional role of fats. Essential fatty acids. Physiological effects
of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Effects of deficiency
for B.Sc. Part I, II, III
of fats. Phynoderma, obesity and atherosclerosis.
I. Hardware
Unit II: Functions of proteins in nutrition, Essential and nonessential
a) Computer terminals-10 Nos.
Amino acids. Evaluation of protein quality. Amino acid imbalance.
Desirable configurations: Pentium-III/IV 64MB RAM, 20/40GB HDD, Amino acid supplementation for quality improvement. Deficiency
1.2MB & 1.44MB FDD, 14”color monitor, 101KBD with modem, LAN symptoms of proteins and aminoacids.
card. Unit III: Definition, classification, sources and functions of vitamins.
b) Printer (DMP)-2nos. Requirements and deficiency symptoms of vitamins, Loss of
Desirable configuration: 132/80 col with 240cps vitamins in processing.
c) Inkjet Printer-1no. Unit IV: Nutritional significance of macro and micro minerals.
d) Multimedia kit-1no. Requirement, sources and deficiency symptoms of minerals. Loss
II. Accessories:- of minerals in processing.
1) Floppy boxes, 1.44 MB or 1.2MB-2Boxes Unit V : Concept of Balanced diet. Energy value of foods. BMR and its
2) Printer ribbon(Cartridge) measurement. RDA for different age groups. Antinutritional
3) Printer stationary-5000sheet factors, toxic constituents in foods, and their detoxification.
4) Stabilizer/UPS Fortification and enrichment of foods.
5) Internet facility BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1) “Essentials of Food and Nutrition” by Swaminathan M.S., The Bangalore
III. Softwares legal Versions based on syllabus. Printing and Publishing Co. Mysore Road, Bangalore.
IV. Other accessories be available based on syllabus. 2) Nutritive Value of Indian Foods, Ed Gopalan Pub., National Institute of
Nutrition, Hyderabad.
21. FOOD SCIENCE 3) Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Dandson, Passmore B.T., Oxford & IBH
The syllabus is based on six theory periods and six practical periods per Pub. Co.
week. 4) Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition, Robinson M.C. and Lower M.R.,
The examination in Food Science will comprise of two theory papers Mcmillan Pub. Co., Newyork (1985).
and a practical. Each theory paper shall be of three hours duration and carry 60
PAPER-IV
marks. The practical shall be of 06 Hours duration and shall carry 30 marks.
FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
The distribution of practical marks shall be as follows:
Unit I : Classification & terminoloy of microorganisms. Study of
1. Record 05 marks
morphology & physiology of bacteria, yeasta, molds &
2. Viva-voce 10 marks
actinomycetes. Introduction of viruses. Nutritional requirements
3. Exercise 15 marks of microorganisms. Autotrophic and heterotrophic mode of
----------------------------- Nutrition. Composition of nutrient media.
Total : 30 marks Unit II : Isolation, characterization of reproduction of microorganisms.
----------------------------- Growth cycle of microorganisms synchronised of balanced
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 125 126 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
growth. Enumeration of microorganisms. Bacteriological analysis 10. Photoelectric colourimeter 2/Batch
of food & water. Significance of coliform bacteria in foods. 11. pH meter One
Unit III: Effect of temperature on growth of microorganism control of 12. Centrifuge machine electrically operated one
micro-organisms by high and low temperature. Determination of 13. Water Deioniser/Distilled water still 2/Lab
TDT curve sterilisation by heat. 14. Heating Mantle 4/Batch
Unit IV : Effect of dehydration, irradiation of chemicals on growth of 15. Inoculation needles 5/Batch
microorganisms. Evaluation of antimicrobial agents control of
16. Microscopes with 10x, 45x & 90-100x objective 6/Batch
microorganism by physical & chemical methods.
monocular
Unit V : Role of microbes in fermented foods. Benefits of fermentation.
17. Colony counter 1/Batch
Microbiology of alcoholic beverages, fermented dairy products.
Oriental fermented foods, Bread, vegetable products, Vinegar. 18. Laminar air flow chamber 1/Batcher
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 19. Bunsen burners 16/Batch
1) Microbiology Vol. I & II by C.B.Powar and H.F.Daginawala. 20. Test tube stands. 12 tubes. 16/batch
2) Microbiology by M.A.Pelczar, R.D.Reid & C.S.Chan, Tata McGraw Hill 21. Tripod stands. 20/Batch
Publication Co. Ltd., New Delhi. 22. Burrette stands 20/Batch
3) Food Microbiology by W.C.Frazier, Tata McGraw Hill Publication. 23. Autoclave Portable Nonelectric 2/Batch
24. Refrigerator 1
PRACTICALS 25. Triple Beam Balance 100 gm capacity 1/Batch
1) Estimation of Vitamin ‘C’ by dye titration. 26. Mixer/Food Processor 1/Batch
2) Estimation of Iron by Wongs method. 27. Gerber centrifuge with test tube One set
3) Estimation of Calcium by EDTA titration.
4) Identification of microorganisms by gram staining, spore staining. List of Reconnended Appratus
5) Identification of yeasts & molds. for a Batch of 16 Students
6) Enumeration of microorganisms by SPC and MPN.
1. Therometers 0-110 oC 10/Batch
7) Microbiological analysis of water.
2. Thermometers 0-360 oC 10/Batch
List of Recommended Equipment 3. Silica crucibles 16/Batch
for a Batch of 16 Students 4. Sintered glass crucibles 8/Batch
1. Hot air oven. 2/Batch 5. Filteration flask with buchner funnel. 250 ml. 8/Batch
2. Incubator microbiological 1/Batch 6. Seperating funnel 4/Batch
3. Quickfit Nitroen digestion/distillation
7. Microscopic slides/Coverslips6 doz/Batch
assembly (Set of six) 3/Batch
8. Test tubes 16 dox/Batch
4. Controlled Temp. Water bath. 4/batch
5. Analytical balance. (Digital preferred) 4/Batch 9. Pippettes Vol-10ml 16/Batch
6. Weight box 16/Batch 5 ml 16/Batch
7. Dessicators. 3/Batch 1ml 1/Batch
8. Magenetic Stirrer 8/Batch 10. Pippettes. Graduated- 10ml 16/Batch
9. Water Suction 1/Batch
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 127 128 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

5ml 16/Batch The following syllabus is based on 6 (six) theory periods and 6 (six)
1ml 1/Batch practical periods (of two terms of 3 periods each) per week.
11. Burrettes 50ml 16/Batch PAPER-III
12. Petridishes 3doz/Batch SEED PRODUCTION AND FISH PATHOLOGY.
13. Vot flask 100 ml 18/Batch Unit-I : Principles of fish breeding, Different stages of seed-Eggs, Spawn,
14. Vot flask 250 ml 18/Batch fry and fingerlings Riverine collection. Transportation of fish
seed and brood fish. Life cycle of penaeid and non-penacid
15. Vot flask 500 ml 4/Batch
prawn.
16. Conical Flask 250ml 36/Batch
Unit-II : Pituitary gland and its role in fish breeding. Methods of fish and
prawn breeding; induced breeding, bundh breeding, ovulating
17. Conical Flask 100ml 36/Batch agents used (fish pitutary glands, HCG, pheromones and new
18. Measuring Cylinder 100ml 18/Batch generation drugs). Factors influencing fish breeding.
19. Measuring Cylinder 250ml 4/Batch Unit-III : Hatching techniques. Different types of hatcheries; hatching
hapa, vertical jar hatchery, chinese hatchery, D-variety hatcheries,
20. Measuring Cylinder 500ml 4/Batch
prawn hatcheries and their management.
21. Wash bottle 200ml 16/Batch
Unit-IV : Different types of farms and ponds. Topography, design, layout
22. Vernier Caliper (Digital) 1 and construction of a fish seed farm. Nursery,rearing ponds,
23. Lactometer 2 their preparation an management; harvesting of fry and
24. Butrometers 1 set fingerlings.
Unit-V : Principles of disease dignosis and fish health management.
***** Pathogens, symptoms and treatment of infectious diseases;
22.INDUSTRIAL FISH AND FISHERIES bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoan, helminthic, crustacean.
(VOCATIONAL) Abolishing, pathogens and controlling its spreading.
Non-infectious and nutritional diseases and their treatment. Fish
The examination in Industrial Fish and Fisheries will comprise of two
immunization and vaccines. Important disease problems of
theory papers and a practical examination. Each theory paper will be of three
prawns, cultured shellfishes and their control. Environment in
hours duration and carry 60 marks.
relation to diseases.
The practical examination will be of six hours duration and carry 30
marks. PAPER-IV
Each unit of theory paper will carry two questions with internal option AQUACULTURE
to salve any one question. Candidates are required to pass separately in theory Unit I : Definition, history, scope and importance of aquaculture, Status
and practical. of aquaculture in different countries, Extensive, semi-intensive
and intensive culture.
Project work at the end of IIIrd year will carry 10 marks.
Different systems of aquaculture-monoculture, polyculture,
Study tour will be complulsory for observation and collection of fishes, integrated farming, pond culture, cage culture, pen culture, raft
prawns, crabs, molluses during first year which will be treated as a part of “on culture, raceway culture, culture in recirculatory water system,
the job training” warm water and cold water aquaculture, sewage-fed fish culture.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 129 130 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Unit-II : Concept and principle of aquafarm management, Preparation of and fishes. Identification of cultivable species of prawns oysters, mussels,
stocking pond; Prestocking management, predators and their clams, sea weeds, etc. Visits to prawn hatcheries and mariculture centres.
control. Aquatic weeds, algal blooms and their control. Liming V. Methods of isolation and culture of bacteria and fungi. Identification
and fertilization. methods for common bacterial and fungal pathogens of fish. Examination
Unit-III : Selection of species for culture, seed procurement and and identification of common fish parasites. Fish disease diagnosis.
stocking. Post-stocking management, supplementary feeds and Stuy of normal histology of gills, skin, kidney, spleen and liver and related
feeding. Nutritional requirement and formulation of artificial diets. histopathology. Assessment of water quality. Experimental treatments,
Storage of feeds. Feeding techniques. Natural food an its case studies and field visits.
importance in aquaculture. Practical Examination
Unit-IV : Characteristics of brackishwater. Brackishwater resources of Practical Examination will be of six hours duration and for total 30 marks.
India. Existing culture practices in bheris, pokkali paddy fields Q.1 Identification of spots I to X (Fishes and
and kharlands. Breeding and culture of brackishwater finsfishes- prawns 4, Weeds-2,Predators and parasites-2,
milkfish,gray mullets, poearl-spot,cock-up, etc. Plankton slides-2) - 10 Marks
Unit-V : Mariculture-culture of edible oysters, mussels, clams, cockles, Q.2 Water analysis experiment. - 5 Marks
sea urchins, sea cucumber,etc. Pearl oyster culture. Culture of Q.3 Dissection of pituitory gland OR
sea weeds. Preparation and administration of pituitary
Important species of cultivable penaeid and non-penaeid extract. - 5 Marks
prawns. Tiger prawn culture, fresh water prawn culture. Q.4 Submission of collection, food preparation,
Polyculture of prawns with finfish. Air-breathing fish culture. permanent slides - 4 Marks
PRACTICALS Q.5 Record and field diary - 4 Marks
I. Collection and analysis of soil and water, samples for physio-chemical Q.6 Viva voce - 2 Marks
characteristics; study of food cycle in a pond, collection and identification
of fish food organisms. Visits to farms to study different systems of Total : 30 Marks
aquaculture.
II. Maintenance of brood fish. Characteristics of gravid fishes and selection EQUIPMENTSAND FACILITIES
for induced breeding. Histological studies of fish endocrine glands.
Collection and preservation of pituitary glands; preparation of extract; 1. Earthen ponds(0.05-0.1ha) - 2
hypophysation. Study of different hatchery system. Water quality 2. Cement cisterns (25 m2) - 4
monitoring in hatcheries. Fish seed and brood fish transportation. 3. Portable chinese hatchery - 1
III. Preparation of Nursery, rearing and stocking ponds, Identification of 4. Breeding hapas - 4
aquatic insects, weeds and predotors and their control. Water quality 5. Hatching hapas - 6
analysis, Feed preparation and feeding. Indentification of seed of 6. Drag net - 1
cultivable fish species. Seed stocking. Examination of plankton from 7. Hand nets - 3
culture ponds. Fish growth, survival an production analysis. 8. Compound microscopes - 4
IV. Identification of important species of brackishwater finfishes and 9. Occular micrometers - 4
shellfishes an their seed. Collection and rearing of brackishwater shrimps 10. Centrifuge - 2
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 131 132 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

11. Homogeniser - 6 4. The Biology and culture of Tilapias, Pullin, R.S.V. and R.H. Lowe-Mcconel
12. Syringes - 12 (Eds.), 1982. ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 7, ICELARM, Manila,
Philippines.
13. Needles - 24
5. Standard methods for the examination of water andd waste water. APHA, 1981,
14. Catheter - 3 American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
15. Droppers - 12 6. The theory and practice of induced breeding in fish. Harvey, B.J. and
16. Beakers(assorted) - 12 W.S. Hoar, 1979, IDRC-TS 21e. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada.
7. Bivalve Culture in Asia and the Pacific. Davy, F.B. and M.Graham (Eds.)
17. Emamel trays - 6
1982, IDRC-200e. IDRC-Asia Regional Office, Singapure.
18. Plastic drays - 6 8. Fish and Fisheries of India, Jhingram V.G.,1982. Hindustan Publishing
19. Refrigerator - 1 Corporation, New Delhi.
20. Hot air oven - 1 9. Coastal aquaculture in the Indo-Pacific region, 1972. Pillay, T.V.R.(Ed.).
21. Hand mince - 1 Fishing News.
22. Water analysis kit - 1 10. Handbook of Tropical aquaculture. Bard, J.1976. Centre Technique
23. pH meter - 1 Forestier Tropical. Nogent-Sur-Marne,France.
11. Farming Marine fishes and shrimps; a multidisciplinary treatsise. Korringa,
24. O2 analyser - 1
P. 1976. Elsevier Scientific Publishing company, Amsterdam.
25. Spectrophotometer - 1 12. Prawn farming today : Opportunities, techniques and development.
26. Colorimeter - 1 Wickins, J.F.1986. Outlook on Agriculture, 15(2):52-60.
27. Plankton nets - 3 13. Fish Pathology. Robers, R.J.(Edd.) 1978. Bailliere Tindall, London.
28. Plastic pools - 6 14. Parasites and diseases of fish cultured in the tropics. Kabata,Z. 1985.
29. Sieves for soil texture analyses - 1 set Taylor and Frances, London.
30. Sedgwick Rafter Cells - 2 15. Integrated agriculture farming systems. Pullin, R.S.V.and Z.H.Shehades
31. Glass troughs - 12 (Eds.), 1980. ICLARM Coonference Proceedings, 4, ICLAR. Manila,
32. Pressure cooker - 1 Philippines.
33. Millipove filters - 6 16. A hatchery manual for the common Chinese and Indian major carps.
34. Autoclave - 1 Jhingran, V.G. an R.S.G.Pullin, 1985, ICLARM. Studies and Reviews
35. Phase contrast microscope - 1 11.ICLARM, Manila, Philippines.
36. Microtome - 1 17. Principal diseasesof marine fish and shellfish. II Edition, 1990, Vol.1.
Facility for tissues block making, staining and mounting, glassware for Diseases of marine fish, Vol.2. Diseases of marine shellfish. Sindermann,
analysis of carboon dioxide, alkality and ammonia, petri dishes, test tubes, etc. C.J.Academic Press, London.
18. Wyonarovich, E. and L.Horvath, 1980. The artificial propagation of warm
REFERENCES water fin fish - A manual for extension. FAO Fisheries Technical paper-
1. Principles and prectices of pond aquaculture. A state of the art review. 201.
Lennan, J.F.,R.O., Smitherman and G.Tehobanglous (Eds.), 1983, Oregon 19. Advances in aquaculture, 1979. Food and Agriculture Organisation.
State University, U.S.A. Fishing News.
2. Giant Prawn farming, New, M.B.(Ed.) Elsevier Scientific Publishing 20. Planning of aquaculture developement - an introductory guide, 1977,
Co.,Amsterdam. FAO, Fishing News.
3. Fresheater prawn farming : A mannual for the culture of M.Rosenbergii 21. Handbook of Mariculture: Curstacean aquaculture, 1986. McVey James,
new, M.B.and S.Sngholka, 1982, FAO, Fish.Tech.Pap225, FAO,Rome. P.(Ed.), CRC, Florida.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 133 134 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
22. Selection, Hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture, 1987. 23.COMPUTER MAINTENANCE (VOCATIONAL)
Tiews, K.(Ed.), Heenemann, Berlin.
The Examination in Computer Maintenance will comprise of two theory
23. Aquaculture in Asia, 1990. AFSIB, Mangalore.
papers & one practical. Each theory paper will be of three Hrs. duration & carry
24. Fish culture, 1962. Hickling, C.F.Faber & Faber.
60 marks. The practical examination will be of 6 Hrs. duration & carry 30 marks.
25. Practical approack to Fresh Water Culture,1985, Malu R.A.,Bharati Each unit of theory paper will carry two questions with internal option
Publication, Akola.
to solve any one question.
26. Aquaculture; Farming and husbandry of freshwater an maring organism, The syllabus is based on six theory periods & 6 practical periods per
1972. Bardach, J.E.Wiley. week. Candidates are required to pass separately in theory & practical.
27. Cage aquaculture, 1987. Beveridge, M.C.M. Fishing News. Distribution of Practical marks are as follows.
28. Backyard fish farmming, 1990. Bryant, P. and others. Prism Press. 1. Practical based on computer lab.-I 9
29. Aquaculture, 1979. Reay, P.J.Edward. 2. Practical based on computer lab.-II 9
30. Perspective in aquaculture development Southeast Asian and Japan, 1988. 3. Viva-Voce on 1 & 2 6
South Asian Fisheries Development Centre, Aquaculture Deptt. Soafdec. 4. Practical journal / Record 6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
31. Commercial fish farming; with special reference to fish culture in Isreal,
Total 30
1981. Hepher, B. and Y.Prunginin John Wiley and Sons.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
32. Pond Fisheries in China, 1991. Lin.Z(Ed.) Pergamon.
33. Fish and Shellfish farming in coastal waters, 1972. Milne, P.H.Fishing News. Paper-III
(Microprocessor & Interfacing)
34. Coastal aquaculture in India, 1990. Santhanam, R. & Others, CBS
Publications. Unit-I : Introduction to microprocessor, Explanation to terms, Evolution
35. Project report on breeding of carps with ovaprim in India. Nandeesha, of microprocessor, Microcomputer programming languages,
M.C.& Others. AFSIB, Mangalore. Practical application, Microcomputer architecture, Single chip
36. Salmon and trout farming, 1988. Laired. L.M. and T. Needham (Eds.), John microprocessors, CU, ALU, Memory, I/O, Characteristics of
Wiley & Sons. Interrupts I/O, DMA, Coprocessor.
37. Trout farming handbook, 1990. Sedgwick, S.D.Fishing News. Unit-II : Microcomputer S/W concepts, Instruction formats, Addressing
38. Culture of Bivalve Molluscs 50 years experience at Conway, 1974. Walne, modes, Instruction types, ALP, 8085 mpu : Register structure,
P.R. Fishing News. memory addressing.
39. Aquaculture of Fresh water Prawns/Macrobrachium species, Goodwin, Interrupt system in 8085, Important features of 8086, 80486 and
H.J. and I.A.Hanson. United States Department of Commerce, NTIS. pentium.
40. Handbook of shrimp farming, 1991, MPEDA, Cochin. Unit-III : Intel 86 : Introduction, Architecture, Register, Addressing modes,
41. Problems in prawn culture, 1978. Shigeno, K.Amerind Publications. Data X’fers, Arithmetics, Bit manipulation, String, Unconditional
42. Pond culture of the Malaysian Prawn, Macrobranchiya Rosenbergii. X’fer, Conditional branch, Iteration control, Interrupt, Processor
Theodore, I.J.S. and Others, USDC, NTIS. control, Assembler Dependent & Assembler pseudo instructions,
I/O, IOP (8089), 86 Interrupts, 86 DMA.
Unit-IV : Peripheral Interfacing : Parallel vs Serial interfacing, Synch. &
Asynch. data S’mission, USART, UART, keyboard /Display
interfacing, cCassatte recorder I/P Concept, CRT interfacing &
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 135 136 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

CRT Controller, Printing interfacing, Printer controller chip, DMA Using debug for ALP.
controller.
Books Recommended :
Unit-V : Interfacing Standard : Introduction, Parellel Interface, IEE488, 1. Programming & problem solving through “C” - Kanetkar.
GPI B, Typical interface std., CPIB system, GPIB operation, S-100 2. ALP for PC : John Jocha, Peter Norton.
std. Bus, Serial interface, RS232C model, CRT interface, MODEM 3. IBM PC ALP : Peter Abel "
interface, RS422, RS 423.
PRACTICALS :-
Books Recommended :
Computer Lab I :- Based on syllabus of Paper-I (Min.10 experiments)
1. Microprocessor Theory and Application (revised edition) -
M.Raffiquellazammam Computer Lab II :- Based on syllabus of Paper-II (Min.10 experiments)
2. Microprocessor & interfacing : D.V.Hall. LIST OF EQUIPMENTS/SOFTWARES
3. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals :- Ray & Bhurchandi. 1. (a) Oscilloscopes (15/20 Hrs.) - 3 Nos.
4. Intel Microprocessor’s (fourth edition) : Barry Brey. (b) Oscilloscope (100 Hrs.) - 1 No.
5. Microprocessing System 8086/8088 :- Liu & Gibson. 2. Power Supplies - 4 Nos.
6. IBM PC Assembly Language & Programming : Peter Abel. 3. Digital and Analogue Multimeter - 10 Nos.
4. Bread Boards - 10 Nos.
PAPER-IV 5. Microprocessor Kit / Mother board - 4 Nos.
(C LANGUAGE WITHALP) 6. Digital IC Tester - 2 Nos.
Unit-I : Introduction to C : Introduction, Simple C program, character 7. PC (80286, 8086 XT) Trainer Kits - 3 Nos.
8. Printer - 2 Nos.
set, Keywords, Identifier, Variables, Data types operators,
9. Diagnostic Cards (as per syllabus) - 4 Nos.
Expressions, Statements, Functions. 10. P.C. with current configuration - 2 Nos.
Unit-II : Conditional statements, Loops & functions : Relational 11. Add-on Cards (as per syllabus) - 4 Sets
operators, Logical operators, Conditional branching statements, 12. Monitor - 3 Nos.
conditional operators, Loops, Jumping functions, Anatomy of 13. SMPS - 2 Nos.
14. UPS - 2 Nos.
functions, Writing own functions, Function call.
15. CVT - 4 Nos.
Unit-III : Arrays, Structures & Pointers : Declaring & initialising arrays, 16. Function Generator - 2 Nos.
Accessing array elements, Single dimensional array, 2-D arrays, 17. Logic Probes - 2 Nos.
Introduction to structures & Pointers. 18. Virus Cards/Filter - 2 Nos.
19. HDD - 2 Nos.
Unit-IV: Advance C : Storage class specifiers : Auto, Register, Static, 20. Floppy Drives - 4 Nos.
External, C preprocessor, Conditional compilation. Using 21. MASM Assembler (S/W) - 2 Nos.
assembly language in C : Clear Screen program for C, Compilation 22. MS-DOS, UNIX & NOVEL (S/W) - 1 No.
& Linking, Passing multiple parameters, summary on writing C 23. Computer Unit - 2 Nos.
procedures in assembly, Writing in-line assembly code in C, 24. Antistatic Mat, Wrist Band - 1 No.
Summary on in-line assembly in C. 25. Vac. Cleaner - 1 No.
26. Computer Spares & Cards related to syllabus - 2 No Each
Unit-V : C language with ALP using BIOS & DOS functions : Procedures
27. Licensed Softwares related to Syllabus & - 1 No. Each
examples, Setting cursor, Clearing screen, Screen & K/B
General functionality.
operation, Display on the screen, Display ASCII character set,
Accepting input from K/B Display name.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 137 138 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

24. BIOTECHNOLOGY (Regular/Vocational) PAPER-V

(Effective from the session 2002-2003) MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
The syllabus is based on six theory periods and six practical periods Unit-I Molecular basis of life, Structure of DNA, DNA replication in
per week. prokaryotes and eukaryotes.DNA recombination: molecular
The Examination shall comprise of three theory papers and one mechanisms in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Insertion
practical. Each paper is divided into five units. There shall be one question on elements and transposons.
each unit with internal choice. Examinee shall attempt all five questions. Each Unit-II Structure of prokaryotic genes,Prokaryotic transcription,
theory paper shall be of three hours duration and carry 40 marks. The practical Prokaryotic translation and Prokaryotic gene expression (lac,
examination shall be of six hours duration and carry 30 marks. his, trp,catabolic repression).
PAPER-IV Unit-III Structure of eukaryotic genes,Eukaryotic transcription,
BIOPHYSICS, MATHEMATICS, Eukaryotic tanslation and Eukaryotic gene expression,
BIOSTATISTICS AND COMPUTER transcription factors.
Unit-IV Gene expression in yeast, Gene expression in protozoan parasites
Unit-I Energetics of a living body. Sources of heat limits to temperature. and Gene organization and expression in mitochondria,
Heat dissipation and conservation. Strategies of light reception chloroplasts.
in microbes, plants and animals. Primary events in Unit-V Post translation regulation of gene expression, Development and
photosynthesis. Electrical properties of biological compartments, environmental regulation of gene expression. Outline of
electricity as a potential signal. Generation and reception of sonic developmental stages in Drosophila. Arapdopsis as a tool in
vibrations. Hearing aides. Intra- and intermolecular interactions molecular biology.
in biological systems. Spatial and charge compatibility as PAPER-VI
determinant of such interactions.
IMMUNOLOGYAND RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
Unit-II Physical methods applied to find out molecular structure: X-ray Unit-I The Immune system and Immunity along with historical
crystallography and NMR. Physical methods of imaging intact perspective. The organs and the cells of the immune system and
biological structures: Ultrasound, Optical filters, X-ray, CAT scan, their function. Antigen-antibody, their structure and interaction.
ECG, EE, NMR imaging.
Unit-II Humoral and cell mediated immunity (role of MHC and genetic
Unit-III The set theory, properties of subsets,Linear and geometric restriction). Origin of diversity in the immune system, Effector
functions,Limits of functions, derivatives of functions,The mechanisms and Immunity to infectious diseases, vaccines
binomial theorem,Logarithm, Differentiation and Integration. Unit-III Gene cloning and its importance:
Unit-IV Biostatistics : Probability calculations, Methods of sampling, Tools and techniques: genomic DNA, handling of DNA, RNA,
Measurement of Central tendencies (Mean, median, mode), cDNA, RT enzymes and other reagents & techniques.Vehicles:
Measures of dispersions (range, mean deviation and standard Plasmids and bacteriophages, available plasmids, cosmids,
deviation), ANOVA. viruses. Safety measures and regulations for recombinant DNA
Unit-V Computers : General introduction to computers, organization of work, choice and selection of the tools and techniques.
computers, digital and analogue computers, computer algorithm. Unit-IV Purification of DNA from bacterial,plant and animal cells.
Computers in on line monitoring and automation. Application of Introduction of DNA into living cells, cloning vectors for E.coli,
computers in co-ordination of solute concentration, pH and Cloning vectors for organisms other than E. coli,yeast, fungi,
temperature etc of a fermenter in operation. plants- agrobacterium, plant virus and animal viruses.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 139 140 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Unit-V Application of cloning in gene analysis:- PRACTICALEXAMINATION

Identification of clone, study of gene location, structure and TIME : 6 HRS MARKS : 30
expression. Gene cloning and expression of foreign genes in 1) To perform one major experiment ........ 10
research and biotechnology. Production of protein from cloned 2) To perform one minor experiment ........ 05
genes. Gene cloning in medicine: Pharmaceutical compounds,
3) Viva-Voce ............ 05
artificial insulin gene,recombinant vaccine, and diagnostic
4) Practical record ............. 05
reagents.
5) Training/Visit/study tour report ..... 05
PRACTICALS
Total : 30
1. Separation of cell types (from blood). Note : Major and minor experiment shall be decided by the internal
2. Separation of cell organelles: examiner.
- Methods for cell lysis : rupture Osmotic/Chemical/Enzymatic lysis of Books Recommended:
cells followed by centrifugation. Monitoring cell lysis by release of 1. Methods in Biostatistics : B.K.Mahajan
cellular material and by change in light scattering etc.
2. Basic Biotechnology : Rev. Fr. Dr.S.Ignacimuthu.
- homogenization, centrifugation of cell organelles.
3. Molecular Biology & Biotechnology : H.D.Kumar
3. Extraction of cellular materials:-
- Extraction in saline buffers, 4. Text Book of Biotechnology : G.R.Chhatwal
- Extraction in solvents and 5. A Text Book of Biotechnology : R.C.Dubey
- Precipitation from extracts. 6. Modern Biotechnology : S.B.Primrose
4. Separation of the constituent molecules of the extract in aqueous buffer, 7. Biotechnology : Trehan K.
- Adsorption chromatography, 8. Fundamental of Biotechnology : S.S.Purohit and S.K.Mathur.
- Ion exchange chromatography and Thin layer chromatography of
9. Biochemistry : Lehninger
extracted material.
Demonstration of chromosomal and plasmid DNA from 10. Text Book of Microbiology : R.Ananthanarayan and C.K.J.Paniker
bacteria.Restriction digestion of DNA. Separation of digested DNA by 11. Molecular Cloning - A Laboratory Mannual : M.J.Sambrook, E.F.Fritsch
Gel electrophoresis. and T.Maniatis.
5. Purification of antigens. 12. Essentials of Molecular Biology : D.Freifelder.
6. Enzyme -linked immunoassay. 13. A Text Book of Biophysics : R.N.Roy
7. Antigen - antibody reaction test (Widal test,Blood grouping,Pregnancy
14. Elements of Biotechnolgoy : P.K.Gupta
and VDRL test)
8. Radial immunodiffusion analysis. 15. Genes V : Lewin.
9. Visit: Training programme for students - The students should be assigned LIST OF INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENTS WITH SPECIFICATION
visit/ training programme in clinic / hospital, dairy, water purification REQUIRED FOR B.Sc.I,IIAND FINALBIOTECHNOLOGY.
plant or biotechnological based industry, post graduate /research
institution. Students should submit report of training/visit. SR.No. NAME MAKE
1. pH Meter Systronics/Elico J.Mitra/ any std. make
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 141 142 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
2. Autoclave Yarco/Wiswo or any Std.make 24. Magnetic Stirver with hot plate -”-
a.Portable 25. Glass distillation assembly NPL or any other std. make.
3. Incubator Yarco/Tempo/Lab. Hosp.or any std.make 26. Mixer Sumit / Jyoti or any other std. make.
4. Hot air oven Yarco/Tempo/Lab.Hosp.or any Std.make 27. Rotary shaker Yarco/Tempo/Remi or any other std.
5. Environmental Growth chamber make.
28. B.O.D. Incubator Toshiba / Yarco or any other std. make.
6. Laboratory Shaker/Platform Shaker
7. Colorimeter Erma/Elicol Systronics or any std.make 29. Epidiascope Metzer/Photophone or other std. make

8. UV-Vis spectrophotometer 30. Slide Projector Metzer/Photophone or other std. make

9. Tissue culture racks with illuminators.

25. INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
10. Verticle & horizontal Genei/any std.make
The examination in Industrial Microbiology comprised of two theory
electropherosis apparatus
papers and one practical. Each theory paper is divided into five units. There
with power pack shall be one question from each unit with internal choice. Theory paper is of
11. Single pan electrical Systronics/K.Roy contac three hours duration and shall carry 60 marks each. Each practical examination
balance or any std. make
will last for atleast two consecutive date with minimum working hours each day.
The syllabus is based on six theory periods and six practical periods per week.
12. Cyclo-Mixer Remi/Tempo/or any std.make
Paper-III
13. High Speed cooling Remi C24 + 10X16 ml rotar (Industrial Fermentations and Metabolism)
centrifuge/with micro + 4X100 ml rotar.
Unit-I :- Fermentation Metabolism and enzymology:-
centrifuge rotor. A) a) Metabolism, Definition and general strategy.
14. UV Transilluminator/UV torch, b) Metabolic Pathways (EMP, TCA, Oxidative
Male Genei/Fotodyne with dual lamps.
Phosphorylation, and E.T.C.)
c) General concept of Respiration and fermentation.
15. Computer with Internet facility, B) a) Enzymology; Nature and definition of enzymes.
16. Microscope a Monocular Olympus/Metzer/Labo.or any other b) Classification and nomenclature of Enzymes.
std.make c) Terminologies used in Enzymology.
17. Oil Immersion lens Olympus/Meopta Labo/or any std. make Unit-II :- Biomass production:-
(preferabley Imported)
A) Bacterial biomass production (Bacillus megaterium)
18. Serological Water bath Yarco/Tempo/Lab Hosp or any std. B) Yest Biomass production(Torula yeast)
19. Laminer Air-flow (Hozt.) Micro filt/or any std.make C) Fungel biomass (Candida utilis)
(to be installed in Asceptic room)
D) Biofertilizer production (Bacterial, Algal and Mycorrhizal)
E) Microbial insecticide production (Bacterial, viral and fungal
20. Refrigerator Godrej/Kelvinator/BPL/or any std. make insecticides)
21. Over head Projector Metzer/photophone or any std.make
Unit-III :- Fermentation of Alcoholic Beverages and amino-acids
22. Automatic Pipette Washer Kumar/Modern or any std.make
A) Ethyl alcohol production from molasses, and waste sylphite
23. Membrance Filter Assembly Yarco/Tempo/or any std.make liquor.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 143 144 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

B) Beer production. C) Types of microorganisms in milk.

C) Wine production D) Pasteurization of milk - LHT, HTST, UHT.
D) Amino acid production (glutamic acid and L.lysine) E) Phosphatase test & its application
Unit-IV :- Fermentation of acids, enzymes and vitamins F) Quality & Grades of milk.
Unit-III:-Fermented food products
A) Vinegar production (Orlean’s process and Fring’s generator)
B) Lactic acid production (from whey) A) Introduction
C) Citric acid production (Surface and submerged process) B) Some important fermented food products.
D) Amylase (bacterial and fungal) i) Pickles
E) Vitamin (Riboflavin) ii) Sauerkraut
Unit V :- Antibiotics and Vaccine production iii) Idli
iv) Bread
A) Antibiotics, Definition and applications.
v) Oriented food product.
B) Penicillin production.
C) Streptomycin production Unit IV :- Fermented Milk Products.
D) Vaccine, Definition and types A) Introduction
E) Production of BCG Vaccine (live attenuated vaccine) B) Selection of raw milk for manufacture of fermented milk.
F) Salk vaccine (Killed vaccine) C) Production of Yogurt, Dahi & Cheese
G) Toxoid (Diphtheria, Tetanus) D) Cultured Butter milk - Lassi, Chhach
H) Control, testing and Standardization of vaccines. E) Acidophilus milk products
Paper IV F) Production of Kefir, Kaumiss & Leben
Food and Dairy Microbiology G) Nutritional & therapeutic value of fermented milk products
H) Defects & spoilage of fermented milk products.
Unit I :- Food Microbiology
I) Tests & Standards for fermented milk products.
A) Sources of Contamination of Fresh foods J) Pathogens in fermented milk products.
B) Microbial Spoilage of Foods.
Unit V:- Meat & Fishery Products
C) Preservation of Foods
A) Spoilage of fresh and processed meat, fish and poultry.
i) Low & High temperature
B) Fermented sausages and country cured hams.
ii) Dehydration
C) Fish sauges
iii) High osmotic pressure
D) Microbiological quality of various sea food products
iv) Chemical preservation
E) Preservation of meat fish and poultry.
v) Radiation
vi) Canning. Practicals
D) Food Poisoning : 1) Microbilogical Examinations of milk.
i) Food Infection A) Plate Count
ii) Food Intoxication. B) Methelene Blue Reduction test
C) Test for Coliforms
Unit II :-Milk Microbiology
D) Phosphatase test
A) Definition, Composition & types of milk. E) Estimation of fats in milk.
B) Sources of microorganisms in milk F) Demonstration of microbes in curd
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 145 146 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

2) Microbial Examination of vegetables, fruits, egg, canned food & ice cream 26. BIOINFORMATICS
A) Plate count (Introduce from the session 2009-2010)
B) Test for coliforms The examination shall comprised of 3 theory papers and one practical.
C) Yeast & molds Each theory paper shall be of 3 hours duration and carry 40 marks. The course
3) Demonstration of Mushroom Cultivation. is based on 6 theory periods and 6 practical periods per week.
4) Isolation & study of food spoilage micro organisms from Sweets & Bakary The practical examination shall be of six hours duration and carry 30
Products. marks.
5) Test of Sterility of food products PAPER-IV
6) Production & estimation of alcohol Fundamentals of Biochemistry
7) Production & estimation of citric acid. Unit I : Water as the universal biological solvent, concept of osmolarity,
8) Demonstration of enzyme production by micro organisms (eg. Amylase) ionization of water, weak acids and bases.
9) Immobilization of yeast Unit II : Carbohydrates - Definition and classification of carbohydrates.
10) Isolation of antibiotic producing micro organisms from soil. Structure, occurrence and biological importance of
11) Estimation of Riboflavin. Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides,
12) Study Tour polysaccharides and Mucopolysaccharides. Proteoglycans and
Distribution of marks for Annual Practical Examination. glycoproteins.
Unit III : Lipids – Fatty acids : Classification, Nomenclature, structure and
1) Two minor experiments --------------------- 06 properties of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Simple and
2) One major experiments----------------------- 08 compound lipids, Triacylglycerols, Glycerophospholipids,
3) Spotting----------------------------------------- 05 glycolipids , Isoprenoids and steroids. Biological functions of
4) Viva-Voce-------------------------------------- 05 lipids.
5) Study tour report------------------------------ 04 Unit IV : Proteins – Principles of protein structure, basic building blocks
6) Class record ------------------------------------ 02 of proteins, Hierarchical organization of protein structure –
------- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and quaternary structure,
Total : 30 Denaturation and Renaturation of proteins . Biological functions
------- of Proteins.
List of recommended books-- Unit V : Enzymes - General characters and properties of enzymes .
1) Fermentation technology by Whittakar Nomenclature of enzymes . Holoenzymes, apoenzymes, active
2) Industrial Microbiology by Casida.L.E. (Wiley Eastern Ltd. Publication) site of an enzyme, isoenzymes. Mechanism of enzyme action.
3) Industrial Microbiology by A.H. Patel (Mac.millan Publication) Factors affecting rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions . Enzyme
4) Fundamentals of Dairy Microbiology by J.B. Prajapati (Akta Prakashan) kinetics . allosteric inhibition .
5) Modern Food Microbiology by James M.Joy (B.S.Publication) Recommended books:
6) Industrial Microbiology by B.M. Miller and W. Litsky 1. Lehninger’s principles of Biochemistry by Nelson , Cox ( M.M.
7) Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology by SuKumar De. Macmillan , New York.)
8) Industrial Microbiology by Prescott and Dunn 2. Fundamentals of Biochemistry by Donald Voet, Judith Voet, Charlotte
9) Food Microbiology by Frazier Oratt. (John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.)
10) Industrial Microbiology by Rose 3. Text Book of Biochemistry by Dr.O.P.Agrawal.
4. Text Book of Biochemistry by J.L. Jain.
***** 5. Text Book of Biochemistry by West and Todd.
6. Text book of Biochemistry by U. Satnarayan
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 147 148 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

7. Biochemistry 3rd edition by Lubert Stryer (WH Freeman and Co. San PAPER-VI
Francisco) Basic Bioinformatics
8. Molecular biology of gene by J.D. Watson, Hopkins, Ribertis, Stertz, Unit I : Introduction to Windows : Starting Windows XP, Handling the
Weiner. Mouse, Window Controls, Using Menus. Dialog Boxes,
9. Cell and Molecular biology by Darnell , Lodish , Baltimore. Microsoft Office 2007. Launching and Application, Menus and
Dialog Boxes, Dialog Box Options, Toolbars.
PAPER-V
Unit II : Basic Internet Use and Search Engines : Fundamentals of Internet,
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology and Immune System
WWW, HTML, URLs, Browsers : Netscape/Opera/Explorer
Unit I : Structure DNA, A,B,C,D and Z form of DNA. Secondary structure
Search Engines : Google, PUBMED, NCBI EMBL, GENBANK,
of RNA, Replication in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotes. Anatomy of
Entrez, Unigene, PDB, SwissProt, And TrEMBL.
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genomes. Organelle genomes,
Unit III : Sequence Aligment : Introduction to sequnce Analysis,
Transposons.
Sequence, Analysis of Biological Data, Models for Sequence
Unit II : Fundamentals of Structural, Comparative and Functional Analysis and their Biological Motivation, Methods of Alignment,
Genomics and its applications. Genome Sequencing, Introduction Application of Dot Matrix, Methods of Optimal Alignment using
to Genome Analysis. Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic gap penalty and sore Matrices, tools for Sequence Analysis :
Genes. Transcription of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genes. BLAST, FASTA, Multiple Alignment Tools and its Application.
Regulation of Gene Expression. Unit IV : Methods for Gene Expression Analysis : Introduction to
Unit III : Translation in Prokaryotics, Eukaryotics, Translation factors, Microarray Technology, Sources of Variability, Raw data, Design
Initiation, Elongation and Termination of Translation. Regulation of Microarray Experiments, Low level Analysis, Data
of translation. Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Ribosomes. Management Procedures, Diagnostic plots, Dye-intensity bias
Unit IV : Organs and Cells of Immune System and their Function. Various corrections (c DWA Microarray), EST clustering, TIGR Gene
types of Antibodies, their Structure and Function. Antigen Indices.
Antibody Reaction. Antigen. Hapten. Unit V : Phytogenetic Analysis : Concepts of Phylogeny, Homology,
Unit V : Humoral and Cell Mediated Immunity, MHC and immunity to Analogy, Orthology & paralogy, Phylogenetic Data Analysis,
infectious diseases. Vaccines, Lymphocytes Trafficking, T- Tree building methods, Tree Evaluation & Interpretation
Lymphocytes-cells, B-Lymphocytes-Cells, Macrophages, Methods, Distance & Parsimony, Nature, Scape and Applications
Dendritic Cells, Natural Killer Cell and Lymphokine Activated of Phylogenetic Software.
Killer Cells, Eosinophiles, Neutrophiles and Mast Cells. (Antigen
Presenting Cells, Cell Mediated Subset of T-cells, helper and Recommended Books :
supressor cells, cell mediated and humoral immunity, antibody (1) Introduction to Bioinformatics – S.Sundar Rajan & R.Balaji (Himalaya
dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity, NKcells.) Publishing Housing)
(2) Introduction to Bioinformatics – T.K.Attwood & DJ Parry Smith (Pearson
Books :
Education Asia)
(1) Essentials of Molecular Biology – D. Freifelder
(3) Bioinformatics : A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Gene & Proteins –
(2) Elements of Biotechnology – P.K.Gupta
D.Baxevanis and F.Oulette (Wiley Publication)
(3) Genes VI – Benzamin Lewin
(4) Molecular Biology of Cell, By Bruce Alberts 4th Edition. Distribution of practical marks :
(5) Molecular Cell Biology, Lodish (5th Edition) (1) To perform two major experiment : 20 marks
(6) Immunology : An Introduction – Iam R. Tizard (2) Viva-voce : 05 marks
(7) Fundamentals of Immunology, William Paul (3) Practical record : 05 marks
(8) A Handbook of Practical Immunology – G.P.Talwar. Total : 30 Marks
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 149 150 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

Practical : (17) PC based Unix O.S. Legal Software 01

1. Paper Chromatography of Amino Acid. (18) Printers
2. Paper Chromatography of Carbohydrates. (i) 80 Column Dot Matrix 01
3. TLC (ii) Inkjet Printer 01
4. Estimation of Carbohydrate by Qualitative Methods. (19) LCD Projector 01
5. Estimation of Carbohydrate by Quantitative Methods. (20) Broad Band Connection. 01
6. Estimation of Oil.
7. Learning the Internet System in the Laboratory and Getting its 27. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Characteristics. Total Marks : 100
8. Searching Scientific Information using NCBI, or any Search Engine. PART-A
9. Retrival of Data from NCBI/SWISS Prot Databank and Analysis of Motif SHORT ANSWER PATTERN 25 Marks
10. Identification of Gene using gene scan.
11. Multiple Sequence Alignment of Plant Protein using Clustal-W 1. The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
12. Retrival of 3D Structure of Protein from PDB. . Definition, scope and importance.
13. Citation of Literature using pub med. . Need for public awareness.
(2 lecture hours)
14. General Purpose Utilities, Cal, Date, Eco, Printf, be, Script, passwd,
2. Social Issues and the Environment
who etc.
. From Unsustainable to Sustainable development
15. The File System : pwd, cd, mkd, rmdir, etc.
16. Handling Ordinary Files:Cat, cp, rm, m,v, more, wc, od, cmp, tar, zip, . Urban problems related to energy
unzip, etc. . Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management
17. Basic File Attribute : ls, chmod etc. . Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns.
18. The vi editor : Basic Commands. Case studies.
List of Equipments : Quantity . Envionmental ethics : Issues and possible solutions.
(1) Photoelectric Calorimeter 02 . Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
(2) pH meter‘ 02 accidents and holocaust. Case studies.
(3) Table Centrifuge 04 . Wasteland reclamation.
(4) Incubator 02
. Consumerism and waste products.
(5) Hot Air Oven 01
(6) Refridgerator 01 . Environment Protection Act.
(7) Serological Water Bath 02 . Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.
(8) Water Distillation Plant 01 . Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.
(9) Thin Layer Chromatography Assembly. . Wildlife Protection Act.
(10) Single Pan Balance (Triple Beam) 02 . Forest Conservation Act.
(11) Top Pan Balanace 01
. Issues involved in enforcement of environmental lesislation.
(12) Cyclo Mixer 01
(13) Laboratory Microscopy 05 . Public awareness. (7 lecture hours)
(14) PC Pentium IV (1 PC for 2 students) 3. Human Population and the Environment
(15) Legal Software Windows-XP. 01 . Population growth, variation among nations.
(16) Legal Software Visual Studio 01 . Population explosion - Family Welfare Programme.
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 151 152 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

. Environment and human health. . Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.
. Human Rights. . Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the
. Value Education. following ecosystem :-
. HIV / AIDS. - Forest ecosystem
. Women and Child Welfare. - Grassland ecosystem
. Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health. - Desert ecosystem
. Case Studies. (6 lecture hours) - Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
****** (6 lecture hours)
PART-B 6. Biodiversity and its conservation
ESSAY TYPE WITH INBUILT CHOICE 50 Marks . Introduction - Definition : genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.
4. Natural resources : . Biogeographical classification of India.
. Renewable and non-renewable resources : . Value of biodiversity : consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic
. Natural resources and associated problems. and option values.
- Forest resources : Use and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies. . Biodiversity at global, National and local levels.
Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal . India as a mega-diversity nation.
people. . Hot-spots of biodiversity.
- Water resources : Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, . Threats to biodiversity : habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts.
floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems.
. Endangered and endemic species of India.
- Mineral resources : Use and exploitation, environmental effects of
. Conservation of biodiversity : In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
extracting and using mineral resources, case studies.
(8 lecture hours)
- Food resources : World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and
7. Environmental Pollution
overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer - pesticide problems,
water logging, salinity, case studies. . Definition
- Energy resources : Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable . Causes, effects and control measures of :-
energy sources, use of alternate energy sources, Case studies. - Air pollution
- Land resources : Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced - Water pollution
landslides, soil erosion and desertification. - Soil pollution
. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. - Marine pollution
. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. - Noise pollution
(8 lecture hours) - Thermal pollution
5. Ecosystems - Nuclear hazards
. Concept of an ecosystem. . Solid Waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of
. Structure and function of an ecosystem. . Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
. Producers, consumers and decomposers. . Pollution case studies.
. Energy flow in the ecosystem. . Diaster management : floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
. Ecological succession. (8 lecture hours)
 B.SC.PART-II EXAM, 2011 153 154 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS

PART-C 13) Mhaskar A.K., Matter Hazardous, Techno-Science Publications (TB)

ESSAY ON FIELD WORK 25 Marks 14) Miller T.G.. Jr., Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. (TB)
8. Field work 15) Odum, E.P., 1971, Fundamentals of Ecology, W.B.Saunders Co., U.S.A.,
. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets - river / forest / grass land 574p.
/ hill / mountain 16) Rao M.N. & Datta A.K.,1987, Waste Water Treatment, Oxford & IBH
. Visit to a local polluted site - Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd. 345 p.
. Study of common plants, insects, birds. 17) Sharma B.K., 2001, Environmental Chemistry, Goel Publ. House, Meerut.
. Study of simple ecosystems - pond, river, hill slopes, etc. 18) Survey of the Environment, The Hindu (M)
(5 lecture hours) 19) Townsend C., Harper J., and Michael Begon, Essentials of Ecology,
(Notes : i) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 1 to 8 shall be for Blackwell Science (TB)
teaching for the examination based on Annual Pattern. 20) Dr. Deshpande A.P., Dr. Chudiwale A.D., Dr.Joshi P.P. & Dr. Lad A.B. :
ii) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 1 to 4 shall be for Environmental Studies, Pimpalapure & Company Pub., Nagpur.
teaching to the Semester commencing first, and 21) b˜….Ï  ¥…aˆ±… P……Æ˙{…÷Æ˙‰ : {…™……«¥…Æ˙h…∂……∫j…, À{…{…≥˝…{…÷Æ˙‰ +Ïxb˜ E∆Ú{…x…“ {…Œ§±…∂…∫…«, x……M…{…⁄Æ˙.
iii) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 5 to 8 shall be for 22) Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines,
teaching to the Semester commencing later. Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media (R)
LIST OF REFERENCES :- 23) Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, Introduction to Air Pollution, Techno-Science
Publications (TB)
1) Agarwal, K.C., 2001, Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ. Ltd., Bikaner.
24) Wagner K.D., 1998, Environmental Management, W.B.Saunders Co.,
2) Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Philadelphia, USA 499p.
Ahmedabad - 380 013, India, Email : [email protected] (R)
3) Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc. 480p. (M) Magazine
4) Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB) (R) Reference
5) Cunningham, W.P.Cooper, T.H.Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T., 2001, (TB) Textbook
Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumbai, 1196p. 25) Environmental Studies : R.Rajgopalan, Oxford Uni. Press, New Delhi, 2005
6) De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
7) Down to Earth, Certre for Science and Environment (R) ******
8) Gleick, H.P. 1993, Water in Crisis, Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev.,
Environment & Security. Stockholm Env. Institute, Oxford Univ. Press.
473p.
9) Hawkins R.E., Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural
Histroy Society, Mumbai (R)
10) Heywood, V.H. & Watson, R.T. 1995, Global Biodiversity Assessment, Ca
mbridge Univ. Press 1140p
11) Jadhav, H & Bhosale, V.M. 1995, Environmental Protection and Laws,
Himalaya Pub. House, Delhi. 284 p.
12) Mckinney, M.L. & Schoch, R.M. 1996, Environmental Science Systems &
Solutions, Web Enhanced Edition. 639 p.
13 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS ORDINANCE NO. 42 14
%SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY, AMRAVATI (x) An “Ex-student” is a person who having once been admitted to an
ORDINANCE NO. 42 OF 2005 examination of this University, is again required to take the same
examination by reason of his failure or absence thereat and shall
Examination in Environmental Studies leading to Bachelor Degree, include a student who may have joined a college, Department or
Ordinance, 2005 Institute again in the same class.
Whereas it is expedient to frame an Ordinance relating to Examination (xi) “Bachelor Degree Examination” means a examination leading to
in Environmental Studies leading to Bachelor Degree level, hereinafter appearing, Bachelor Degree of the University.
the Management Council is hereby pleased to make the following Ordinance. (xii) “Previous Year” means a year following by final year of Bachelor
Degree.
1. This Ordinance may be called “Examination in Environmental Studies leading
to Bachelor Degree, Ordinance, 2005.” 4. Save as otherwise specifically provided, the conditions prescribed for
admission to the examination under this Ordinance shall apply to all persons
2. This Ordinance shall come into force from the Academic session 2005-06.
who wish to take the examination to the Degrees of the University mentioned
3. In this Ordinance and in other ordinances relating to the examination, unless in para 5 below.
there is anything repugnant in the subject or context :-
5. The conditions prescribed for admission to examination under this
(i) “Academic session” means a session commencing on such date and Ordinance shall apply to following degrees of the University :-
ending with such date of the year following as may be appointed by
the Management Council. 1) Bachelor of Arts
(ii) “Admission to an examination” means the issuance of an admission 2) Bachelor of Performing Arts
card to a candidate in token of his having complied with all the 3) Bachelor of Fine Arts
conditions laid down in the relevant ordinance, by a competant officer 4) Bachelor of Mass Communication
of the University.
(iii) “Applicant” means a person who has submitted an application to the 5) Bachelor of Social Work
University in the form prescribed for admission to an examination. 6) Bachelor of Commerce
(iv) “Candidate” means a person who has been admitted to an examination 7) Bachelor of Business Administration
by the University. 8) Bachelor of Science
(v) “Regular Candidate” means an applicant who has applied for
9) Bachelor of Computer Science
admission to a Univeristy examination through an affiliated college,
Department or Institute in which he/she has prosecuting a regular 10) Bachelor of Computer Applications
course of study. 11) Bachelor of Pharmacy
(vi) “Examinee” means a person who present himself/herself for an 12) Bachelor of Science (Home Science)
examination to which he/she has been admitted. 13) Bachelor of Technology (Cosmetics)
(vii) “Examination” means an examination prescribed by the University 14) Bachelor of Engineering
under the relevant Ordinance.
15) Bachelor of Engineering (Part Time) (Civil)
(viii) “External Candidate” means a candidate who is allowed to take a
University examination in accordance with the provision of Original 16) Bachelor of Textile
Ordinance No. 151. 17) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Technology)
(ix) “ Non-Collegiate Candidate” means a candidate who is not a collegiate 18) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Engg.)
candidate. 19) Bachelor of Architecture, and
% Amended by Ordinance No. 7 of 2006, and 10 of 2007. 20) Bachelor of Laws (Five Year Course)
15 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS ORDINANCE NO. 42 16
6 i) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for a previous 8. Scope of the subject for annual pattern examination and or semester pattern
year examination of the following Bachelor Degrees of the University, examination shall be as provided under the syllabus.
1) Bachelor of Arts 9. Common question paper for all courses covered under this Ordinance
2) Bachelor of Performing Arts alongwith answer books shall be supplied by the University to the Colleges,
Departments and Institutes for conducting the examination of the subject.
3) Bachelor of Fine Arts
4) Bachelor of Mass Communication 10. Valuation of the answer books relating to this subject shall be done at
College/Department/Institution level only. Remuneration for valuation of
5) Bachelor of Social Work answer books shall not be paid by the University.
6) Bachelor of Commerce Provided that prescribed evaluation fee for evaluation of each answer Book/
7) Bachelor of Business Administration s of an external examinee/s appeared from the examination centre shall be
8) Bachelor of Science paid to each examination centre.
9) Bachelor of Computer Science 11. It shall be obligatory on the part of the College/Department/Institute to
10) Bachelor of Computer Applications submit candidate wise following information to the University on or before
11) Bachelor of Pharmacy the date as may be prescribed by the University :-
____________________________________________________
12) Bachelor of Science (Home Science) Sr. No. Grade/Category Marks secured
13) Bachelor of Technology (Cosmetics) ____________________________________________________
14) Bachelor of Engineering (Part Time) (Civil) 1. “A” - 60 and above
2. “B” - 45 to 59
ii) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for IIIrd & IVth
3. “C” - 35 to 44
Semester of the following Bachelor Degrees of the University,
4. “D” - 25 to 34
1) Bachelor of Engineering 5. “Fail” - 24 and below
2) Bachelor of Textile 6. “Absent”
3) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Technology) ____________________________________________________
4) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Engineering)
12. For the purposes of teaching, learing and examination, the Committee
5) Bachelor of Architecture, and consisting of three teachers shall be appointed by the Principal/ Head of
iii) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for Vth & VIth the Department/Head of the Institution under his/her Chairmanship/
Semester of the Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Five Year Course) Chairpersonship. While appointing three teachers on the said committee,
iv) Students admitted to Second Year/Third Year/IVth Semester Vth Semester the Principal shall take care that the teachers to be appointed on the
of various degree examination courses in different faculties n the academic committee, if necessary, shall be from different faculty.
session 2005-06 or thereafter shall have to appear for examination in the 13. i) Duration of theory examination of this subject shall be three hour.
subject Environmental studies. ii) For all Bachelor Degree examinations, common question paper of 100
7. The main Examination leading to Environmental Studies shall be held in marks shall be provided by the University.
Summer and Supplementary examination in Winter every year, at such places iii) Distribution of these 100 marks shall be as follows :-
and on such date as may be appointed by the Board of Examinations. a) Part-A, Short Answer Pattern - 25 Marks
Explanation :- Examination shall be conducted on the basis of one common b) Part-B, Essay type with inbuilt choice - 50 Marks
question paper for all Bachelor Degree examination courses irrespective of c) Part-C, Essay on Field Work - 25 Marks
annual or semester pattern.
17 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS DIRECTION NO.5 18
14. Medium of instruction shall be English or Marathi or Hindi. Question paper DIRECTION
shall be supplied in English and Marathi and Hindi. A candidate shall have No.:5/2005. Date : 3/6/2005
option to write answers in English or Marathi or Hindi. Subject : Fees to be charged to the students of the subject Environmental
15. Examination for the subject Environmental Studies shall be compulsory for Studies as a compulsory subject at Bachelor Degree level
external candidates appearing as a fresh candidate at Winter and/or Summer
Whereas the Academic Council in its meeting held on 24/8/2003, vide
examination.
Item No. 65, considered the letter received from Dr. Narendra Jain, Joint Secretary,
University Grants Commission, New Delhi, dtd. 31st July, 2003, alongwith a
16. For teaching of the subject, there shall be atleast two hour per week.
copy of “Six month module Syllabus for Environmental Studies for
For teaching the subject to the regular candidates, a full time approved
Undergraduate courses” of all branches of Higher Education and resolved to
teacher of the University and or a person having Postgraduate Degree in
refer the letter alongwith module Syllabus to all faculties for their considerations
any faculty with second class shall be considered elligible.
and recommendations threon. The Council further resolved that the said
17. For teaching of the subject, additional fee to be charged to regular candidate recommendations be placed before the joint meeting of the Deans for further
shall be as prescribed by the University. recommendations to the Academic Council,
18. Every College/University Teaching Department shall Charge addtional fee AND
of Rs. 100/- to every student of the subject Environmental Studies. Out of Whereas the joint meeting of Deans of faculties under the Chairmanship
this Rs.100/-, the College/University Teaching Department shall have to of Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor held on 16th July, 2004 has considered the
pay Rs.25/- to the University as an examination fee of each candidate for the recommendations of the faculties in the University regarding “Six month module
subject Environmental Studies. Syllabus for Environmental Studies for Undergraduate courses” and resolved
19. The Grade secured by an examinee in the examination of this subject shall to recommend the decisions taken by it in respect of the subject Environmental
not be considered for providing the facility of A.T.K.T. in next higher class. Studies to the Academic Council,
20. The provisions of Ordinance No. 18/2001 shall not be applicable for securing AND
a grade or higher grade in the examination of this subject.
Whereas Academic Council in its meeting held on 16-08-2004 on
21. Result of the Final Year of the respective Degree shall not be declared of an considering Item No. 46 on the Agenda, resolved to accept the minutes of the
examinee unless he/she secures any one of the grade in the examination of joint meeting of Deans of the faculties in the University,
subject. AND
Provided an examinee admitted to Five Year LL.B. course desiring not
Whereas as per decision of the Academic Council, the subject
to continue his/her education beyond Sixth Semester of the said course
Environmental Studies is to be appointed as a compulsory subject for the
shall have to secure any one of the grade in the examination of the subject
previous year of the Bachelor Degree from the Academic session 2005-2006
otherwise his/her result of Sixth Semester for awarding B.A. degree shall
excluding the Bachelor Degrees in the faculty of Education and LL.B. Three
not be declared.
Year Course,
22. Certificates shall be issued, to the successful examinees in the subject AND
Environmental Studies, after the examination.
Whereas the Management Council in its meeting held on 21/05/2005,
*****
vide Item No.167 has accepted fees to be charged to the students of the
subject Environmental Studies as a compulsory subject at Bachelor Degree
level,
19 SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVAI UNIVERSITY PROSPECTUS
AND
Whereas the matter is required to be regulated by an Ordinance and
making amendment in the existing Ordinance is time consuming process,
Now, therefore, I, Dr. S.N.Patil, Vice-Chancellor of Sant Gadge Baba
Amravati University in exercise of powers conferred upon me under sub section
(8) of Section 14 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, do hereby issue the
following direction :-
1) This direction shall be called “Examination in Environmental Studies leading
to Bachelor Degree, Direction, 2005”
2) This direction shall come into force from the date of its issuance.
3) Every College / University Teaching Department shall charge additional fee
of Rs.100/- to every student of the subject Environmental Studies.Out of
this Rs.100/-, the College / University Teaching Department shall have to
pay Rs. 25/- to the University as an examination fee of each candidate for
the subject Environmental Studies.
4) Answer books of external examinee shall be evaluated at the examination
centre where the examinee has been examined for the subject Environmental
Studies. Each examination centre shall be paid prescribed evaluation fee
for evaluation of each answer book of external examinee appeared from that
examination centre.

Sd/-
(Dr. S.N.Patil)
Amravati Vice-Chancellor
Date :03/06/2005.

*****
 Index
B.Sc. Part-II (Prospectus No. 2011122)

Sr. Sub. Subject Page

No. No. No.

1. Special Note -
2. Ordinance No. 143 1
3. Ordinance No.42 of 2005 (Environmental Studies) 13
4. Direction No. 5 of 2005 18
5. 1 Mathematics 1
6. 2 Geology 5
7. 3 Statistics 10
8. 4 Geography 15
9. 5 Microbiology 19
10. 6 Biochemistry 31
11. 7 Computer Science 39
12. 8 Environmental Science 43
13. 9/10 Industrial Chemistry/(Regular/Vocational) 48
14. 11 Petrochemical Science 54
15. 12 Physics 59
16. 13 Chemistry 68
17. 14 Botany 79
18. 15 Zoology 85
19. 16 Electronics (Instrumentation) 92
20. 17 Biological Techniques & Specimen 99
Preparation (Vocational)
21. 18 Instrumentation (Vocational) 104
22. 19 Seed Technology (Vocational) 109
23. 20 Computer Application (Vocational) 120
24. 21 Food Science 123
25. 22 Industrial Fish & Fisheries (Vocational) 127
26. 23 Computer Maintenance (Vocational) 134
27. 24 Biotechnology (Regular/Vocational) 137
28. 25 Industrial Microbiology 142
29. 26 Bioinformatics 146
29. 27 Environmental Studies 150
___________________________________________________________